2020年高考英语天津卷基础知识积累与运用（原卷版）

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）基础知识积累与运用单项填空基础词汇考查与积累aslongas____________tidy_____________inadvance______________Mypleasure.____________Nowonder.____________Goodpoint.____________Nevermind._____________Haveatry._____________Don’tbother.____________Goahead._____________resign_____________optional____________drinkatoastto…___________playajokeon…____________keepaneyeon…___________makeanapologyto…_________intheearly1990s____________onlyif_____________eventhough_____________nowthat____________incase______________givesb.aride_____________promise____________decline_____________intheshapeof_____________beyondthereachof__________atthemercyof_____________takeup________________carryout________________keepon______________putoff______________incredible______________onone’sfeet______________attheendof_____________clap_____________plete(v.)_____________完形填空基础词汇考查与积累detective______________apolicedepartment___________asignificantdiscovery________contributeto_____________depression___________crime___________bench____________anelderlylady___________cheatsb.of…___________onend____________target_____________engagein____________getinvolved(in)____________catchon____________throughout___________springup_____________participate____________oute___________cutoff_____________fallvictimsto…____________fantastic____________credit_____________frequently_____________previously____________occasionally______________amused_____________cautious_____________stubborn____________pretend_____________convince____________putaway_____________makeout_____________tearapart______________setup______________claim_____________imply_____________awkward_____________randomly_____________purposefully_____________positive____________embarrassing_____________breakdown______________putup_____________keepoff_____________glance_____________attempt____________appoint_____________二．词性转换discovern.______________lonelyn._____________concluden._____________extremeadv._____________solven._____________puzzleadj.___________;___________intendn.____________joyadj._____________formalantonym._____________appointn._____________三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)sign原文：Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthatread：“HAPPYTOCHAT”.然后他把一个写着：“快乐聊天”的彩色的标识牌挂在每一个长椅上。Hesignedhisnameattheendoftheletter._____________Hesignedtothewaitertobringhimanotherdrink.______________Theyusesignlanguagetomakethemselvesunderstood.______________Shehungasignonthedooroftheshopthatreaditwouldreopenat11.______________Ihavesearchedformyhat,butthereisnosignofitanywhere.______________Therewasapercentagesignafterthefigure.______________四．熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend.otherwise,_____________翻译：________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真题改编之语法填空1.Joneswasshockedwhenshesaidthatshedidn'tactuallymind___________(cheat).2.Lonelinessisaserioussocialproblem_________cancontributetodepressionandevencrimes.3.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety___________(fall)victimtocheaters.六．长难句分析ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhismunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.七．写作积累与练习1.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveandjoyfulconversations.就在标识牌被挂起来之后的几天，他发现人们坐在那里参与积极并且快乐的交谈。2.Jones'ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.Jones的想法完全得以实现—“快乐聊天”长椅帮助消除了阻止人们互相问候的看不见的社交障碍。练习：参与积极并且快乐的交谈可以帮助消除看不见的社交障碍。_______________________________________________________________________________________学生们可以通过参与积极并且快乐的交谈，来消除看不见的社交障碍。_______________________________________________________________________________________阅读A篇基础词汇考查与积累transform…into…__________checkoutabook_____________copy_____________thanksto_____________via_____________vehicle_____________request____________inform____________amultimediazone___________load…with…______________loanout____________target(v.)_____________session______________sponsor_____________startabusiness_____________ofone’sown_____________alaunchspace_____________fax_____________procedure_____________overedifficulties___________relevantinformation__________offerprofessionaladvice_______________________businessmanagement________________potential______________arrange______________callformodernization________________chambersofmerce_______________governmentagency________________二．词性转换publicadv.______________dustadj.____________cooperateadj.____________;n.__________delivern.____________popularn.______________variousn.____________improven._____________localadv._____________benefitadj._____________diversen._____________三．熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)Yourlibrarymightbeabletoacmodateyou.acmodate,_____________翻译：____________________________________________________________________________四．高考真题改编之语法填空1.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesintoplaces__________youcandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowtostartabusiness.2.Andyoumightfind_________relaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalfhourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.3.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,___________(load)withinformationinmanyformats（载体形式）.五．长难句分析Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofmerce（商会）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.六．写作积累与练习Librarieswilloftenholdreadinggroupsessionstargetedtovariousagegroups.图书馆会针对不同年龄组，举办阅读会议。练习：我们会针对不同年龄组，采取不同的教育方式。__________________________________________________________________________________阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累statue_______________askafavorofsb._____________casualmatter____________anadmirablemanner___________sculptor____________defend_____________makethebestof_______________afulllengthpose____________underestimate___________afulllengthfigure_____________exhauststrength_____________fade_____________rubhisbeard_______________bonyfingers_____________sigh_____________sculpture_____________glance____________shakeone’shand__________charming______________intelligent______________hearfroaggressivepersonality__________encouragingremark____________respondto____________thrilled______________confirm_____________highlight_____________innocent____________pickupskills_____________angle_____________withineasyreach______________disturb______________excellence____________二．词性转换deepn._____________gentleadv._____________ordinaryadv._____________apologyv.______________dependn.____________warmadv.______________possibleadv.______________talentadj.______________inviten._______________regretadj._____________doubtadj._______________natureadj.____________devoten.___________;adj.___________enthusiasmadj.______________三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)figure原文1：Makingafulllengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendtodo!”做一个全身的塑像不会耗费我的力气，那就是我打算做的。原文2：Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.她意识到，由于她娇小的身材，她看起来像个孩子。Heearnsasixfiguresalary._____________Shewasaleadingfigureinthemovementforconstitutionalreform.____________Thereareseveralrecliningfiguresinthepainting._____________Shegotherfigurebackafterhavingthebaby._____________Bettyfiguresthatshewillbeabletosavemoneybycyclingtowork._____________Ihavebeenfiguringmytaxesallthemorning.______________四．熟词生义(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.shade,__________翻译：________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真题改编之语法填空1.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,__________(especial)foraseventeenyearoldgirl.2.Makingafulllengthclay（粘土）figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatis________Iintendtodo!阅读C篇一．基础词汇考查与积累recordingstudios___________professional(n.)____________phenomenon_____________weapon_____________chase____________escape____________aspecialdevice___________identifyasuspect(n.)__________switchon___________direct(v.)___________arayoflight_____________amercialsong__________getridof_____________gocrazy___________thanksto____________function(v.)____________cancel____________target____________lightup______________section____________alongwith____________remove_____________block_____________feature____________transform____________ideal_____________suspicious_____________二．词性转换definiteadv._____________temporaryadv._____________painadv._____________peaceadj.____________silenceadj._____________inventn._____________analyzen._____________simpleadv._____________similaradv._____________variousn.____________;v.____________losen._____________attractadj._____________三.一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)upset原文：ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithoutupsettingtheboyorhisparents.多亏了英国人发明的“静音机”，你可以摆脱声音，而不会惹恼男孩或他的父母。Don’tupsetyourselfbythinkingaboutwhatmighthavebeen.____________Anymechanicalproblemswouldupsetyourplanofdrivingacrossthedesert.____________Ourdogupsetthepicnictable,spillingfoodeverywhere.____________Shewasveryupsettohearthatthepartyhadbeencancelled.______________四．高考真题改编之语法填空1.Forpeople___________areinterestedinsound,thefieldofsoundtechnologyisdefinitelymakingnoise.2.Thiscanbeusefulforbusinessessuchasrestaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersanewway__________(attract)customers.3.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,__________(allow)customersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.五．长难句分析Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.阅读D篇基础词汇考查与积累humannature_____________quality_____________averageperformance__________discontent_____________outstanding____________lackoftalent_____________anaverageperson___________countformmuch__________ambition_____________recapture______________desire_____________restful____________occupy______________leap_____________modestly____________discouraged_____________genius______________makeaparison__________proposeadefinition___________reachaconclusion___________presentanargument__________trialanderror______________resultfrom___________authority___________approach______________reflection_____________feelcontented_____________二．词性转换observen.______________achieven._______________curiousn.______________deepv._____________mereadv.______________ambitionadj._____________weighn.______________fortuneadj.______________terribleadv.______________hesitaten.______________arrangen.______________satisfyn.____________adj._____________;______________arguen._____________adventureadj.______________三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)observe原文：Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformancecuriosityanddiscontent.经过多年对人性的观察，我认为成就斐然的人和表现一般的人有两种不同的品质好奇和不满。Theroleofscientistsistoobserveanddescribetheworld,nottotrytocontroltheworld.__________Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.______________DothepeopleinthiscountryobserveChristmas?_____________四．词性活用(翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.time,__________翻译：__________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真题改编之语法填空1.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselves__________(waken)ourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemawake.2.Shewascurious___________howtheexpertsdidit.六．长难句分析1.Butoncehavingmetandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.2.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.七．写作积累与练习Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.无论你如何开始，记住最好的开始时间就是现在，因为你永远不会比此时此刻更有活力。练习：没有比减轻家庭作业和增加假期能减轻学生压力的更好的方法了。_________________________________________