2019外研社版高中英语选修二 Unit 1 Growing up 知识清单(学生版)

阅读单词认读integrityn.adulthoodn.milestonen.taxn.subtleadj.householdadj.commuten.depositn.minimumadj.bittersweetadj.boardern.primevaladj.ponderv.masterpiecen.arithmeticn.disheartenedadj.intimatelyadv.golfn.necktien.airlinen.重点单词识记__________n.美德__________n.执照__________n.(银行等的)贷款__________n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金__________n.救护车__________adj.成熟的,明白事理的__________n.童年,儿童时代__________v.服从;遵守__________adj.稳定的__________v.重视,珍视__________n.惯例,习惯__________v.吞下,咽下__________n.猎物__________v.咀嚼__________n.纽带,关系核心词汇拓展__________n.选举→__________v.选举__________adj.合法的→__________adj.违法的,非法的→__________adv.非法地__________adv.立即,马上→__________n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的,速食的;速溶的__________adj.逐渐的,逐步的→__________adv.逐渐地;逐步地;渐进地__________adj.自私的→__________adj.无私的__________v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→__________n.赞成;批准,通过→__________adj.赞许的;赞成的→__________vi.不赞成;不同意__________v.诱惑,引诱→__________adj.吸引人的,诱人的;有吸引力的→__________n.引诱;诱惑__________n.图书馆管理员→__________n.图书馆__________n.投入,花费;承诺→__________vt.&vi.犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证→__________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的__________adj.合适的→__________v.适合n.套装__________adj.各种各样的→__________n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样→__________adj.各种各样的→__________vt.&vi.改变,变化__________n.消化(过程)→__________v.消化(食物);领会__________adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→__________adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→__________v.(使)疲劳→__________adj.疲劳的__________n.结果,后果→__________adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→__________adv.所以,因此__________n.政治→__________adj.政治的→__________n.政治家;政客__________n.证据→__________adj.清楚的;显然的→__________adv.明显地__________adj.难忘的→__________n.记忆力;记忆→__________vt.记住__________n.结论,推论→__________v.推论,推断核心短语速记haveasaybehindthewheel器官捐献把……搁置一边致力于,献身于一瞥,看一眼对……负责走进;步入把……和……区分开就在眼前,在附近foresee(foresaw,foreseen)vt.预见;预知forgetfuladj.健忘的;不留心的forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅;宽恕fortnightn.十四日,两星期fortunateadj.幸运的;侥幸的fragileadj.脆的;易碎的frequentadj.经常的;频繁的furnituren.(总称)家具gardeningn.园艺学generaladj.大体的;笼统的;总的Mymumworriesaboutmebeingbehindthewheel.(doing的复合结构)妈妈担心我开车。第二天我醒来时,仍然有需要遵守的规则,需要参加的课程。BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.(more...than...)我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.(havesthdone)所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。Grown­upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.(itis...forsbtodo...)大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩总是并且永远要向他们解释是很辛苦的。请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。instantly,digest,commitment,approveof,cherishInchildhood,parentsoftenpassonmanyvirtuestotheirchildren.Notbeingselfishisthemostimportantone.Besides,itisimportanttokeepone’s1.__________.Also,childrenaretaughtto2.__________life,friendshipandnottobedisheartenedwhenmeetingwithdifficulties.However,whenparentstelltheirkidsthesevirtues,thekidswillnotunderstandthem3.__________.Gradually,afterthechildrengrowupandgothroughvariedmatters,theywillbematureand4.__________them.Inadulthood,atonemoment,thechildrenwillthinkofwhattheirparentsoncesaidand5.__________thementirely.Asaconsequence,sometimestheywillpassdownthesevirtuestotheirownchildren.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇approvev.赞成,同意;批准,通过(approvaln.赞成,同意;批准)approvesth批准某事approveof赞成;同意getone’sapproval得到某人的同意giveapprovalto同意;批准她女儿尚未成年,所以她不同意女儿晚上出去。Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soatnight.(approve)Herdaughterisnotmatureenough,soatnight.(approval)如果您批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。(应用文写作之感谢信)Wewouldbegratefulifyoucould.(approve)Wewouldbegratefulifourproposalcould.(approval)commitmentn.投入;奉献;承诺[committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的commitvt.做出(错事或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等);花(钱或时间)vi.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)]commitoneselfto承诺;保证(做某事)becommittedto(doing)sth/commitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事makeacommitmentto对……做出承诺Thenaughtyboymadea__________thathewouldnever__________thesamemistakeagain.(commit)Helovedplayingthisinstrumentinhischildhood,andwascommittedto__________(practice)it.Istronglysuggest,whichwillgraduallyimproveyourspokenEnglish.consequencen.结果,后果(consequentadj.作为结果的;随之发生的consequentlyadv.所以,因此)asaconsequenceof(＝asaresultof)因为,由于asaconsequence(＝asaresult)结果,因此Shedidn’thavealicenceand,__________(consequent),herapplicationwasrejected.Thegovernmentistryingtodomoretoeducatethepublicaboutthe__________(consequence)ofdrugabuse.由于不遵守交通规则,他险些丢了性命。Henarrowlylosthislifenotobeyingthetrafficrules.我偏爱英语。因此,大学我会专攻英语。IhaveapreferenceforEnglish.,I’llmajorinEnglishatcollege.evidencen.[U]证据,证明(evidentadj.明显的evidentlyadv.明显地)Thereisevidencethat...有证据表明……(that引导同位语从句)Itisevidentthat...很明显……Itis__________thattheyhavefoundno__________directlyconnectinghimwiththevictims.Quite__________,noonecanputhimintoprisoninsuchacase.(evidence)越来越多的证据表明,饮食中富含维生素的人不太可能患上某些类型的癌症。peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopsometypesofcancers.很明显他们的这种运作并非出于偶然,而是有意为之。theyachievetheirmovementsnotbyaccidentbutbydesign.find＋it＋adj.＋todoBecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,Ifindithardtosaveanymoney.因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。find＋it＋adj./n.＋todo(it作形式宾语,todo是真正的宾语)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing（表示主动和动作正在进行）,done(表示被动和动作已经完成),名词/形容词/副词/介词短语))温馨提示：该结构中宾语是oneself时,常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己……”。Whenthelibrariancametohimself,hefoundhimself__________(surround)byagroupofstudents.我发现David正坐在路边,头低着,因此我决定去劝他参加比赛。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写),soIdecidedtopersuadehimtotakepartintherun.我发现儿子沉迷于网络游戏,这使我怒火中烧。,whichmademeboilwithanger.我发现适应新的学校生活很难,因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信),soIsincerelyaskforyourgenerousassistance.more...than...Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。moreAthanB与其说B不如说Amorethan＋数词,表示“超过;不止”,相当于over。morethan＋名词,意为“不只是;不仅仅……”,相当于notonly。morethan＋形容词/副词,意为“非常,很”,相当于very。写出下列句子中morethan的汉语意思：Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.__________Iammorethangladtohearthatyouhavefoundasuitablejobaftermanystruggles.__________Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.(2020·全国Ⅱ)__________I(我会非常高兴)ifyoucouldcomeandjoininmybirthdaypartyat7p.m.nextFridayatmyhome.(将会有十几个朋友)presentattheparty.Theparty(不仅仅是为了玩);itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(应用文写作之邀请信)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?根据这篇文章,食物浪费的后果是什么？(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)High­intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.高强度的运动更适合年轻人。(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ)Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.但这项研究规模很小,需要在更多的人群中重复进行,以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面有最大的影响。(2022·全国乙)Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidencethatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”creatures.很长一段时间以来,这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“以自我为中心”的生物的证据。(2021·全国乙)Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.年龄不是唯一的因素,我想说的是,它也与你的家庭成员的构成有关。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍swallowA.v.忍受B.n.燕子C.v.吞下Shemanagedtoswallowdownthelastloafofbread.Gordonhasswallowedtheangerhefeels.Whenthesunrosethenextday,theswallowwasreadytogo.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。Hepaused,walkingawaysteadily,leavingheralonetodigesttheinformation.Strongeranimalspreyonweakerones.Itdisturbedhimthatthebankwasunwillingtoloanhimthatquantityofmoney.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识Istillremembertheeffortsyouhavedevotedto(improve)myEnglishatyourleisure.Onecouldtellaglancethattheapplicantisacompassionateperson.Theboycan’tgoouttoplaywithouthisfather’s(approve).Asamatteroffact,theoperatorsfounditvery(tire)todothesamejobdayafterday.Someteenagerscouldn’tdistinguishbullyingplayful(闹着玩的)fighting.Nowitistooearlytotellwhowillwinthenext(elect)intheairline.Itissaidthatthecoursesaresuitablebothbeginnersandadvancedstudents.Theycametothe(conclude)thattheeconomywasbeginningtorecover.Thecompanymakesa(commit)toprovidehigh­qualitygoodsatminimumprofit.Withagratefulheart,youwilleasilyfind(vary)smallthingstocherish.单句写作——应用文增分练(代表学校致欢迎辞)我很荣幸代表我们学校向你们表示欢迎。(Itis...forsbtodo...)我们一直期待在我们上课和举办活动时你们的加入。(doing的复合结构)我将带你们参观这座城市,欣赏古老的建筑和深厚的历史,以便中国文化得到更好的理解。(havesthdone)然后,你们被邀请到学校食堂与我们一起用餐,在那里有各种各样的食物可供选择,包括饺子和当地菜肴。(therebe句型)我希望你们会觉得参观我们学校是值得的,也是愉快的。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)微型写作——续写提能练[教材续写语料]情感描写subtleadj.难以察觉的;微妙的bittersweetadj.苦乐参半的disheartenedadj.沮丧的,灰心的tiresomeadj.烦人的,令人厌烦的memorableadj.难忘的动作描写obeyv.服从;遵守approvev.赞成;同意temptv.诱惑,引诱cherishv.重视,珍视swallowv.吞下,咽下n.咽;吞;一口chewv.咀嚼behindthewheel在驾驶汽车ataglance一瞥,看一眼人物描写integrityn.正直诚实virtuen.美德matureadj.成熟的,明白事理的selfishadj.自私的suitableadj.合适的commitmentn.投入,花费[续写语料运用]请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。她告诉自己要珍惜她为减肥所做的投入。但是烤面包的味道诱惑她品尝一下。她咬了一口,嚼了嚼,咽了下去。真好吃！她心想,自己很长时间都在遵守规则,所以大吃一次也没什么影响。她大口咬,快速吞,她的体型越来越大。她吓得大声叫喊。她醒来时满头大汗,心灰意冷。一个多么可怕的梦啊！Shetoldherselftoloseweight.Butthesmellofthebakedbread.Shetookabiteofit,chewedandswallowed.Howdelicious!soitmadenodifferencetoovereatjustonetime,shethoughttoherself.Shetookbigbitesandquickswallows,hersizebecomingbiggerandbigger.Shecriedoutinfright.Shewokeup.Whataterribledream!词形变化填空(每小题2分,共20分)I__________thathedidn’ttellusthetruth；thatistosay,Icametothe__________thatheliedtous.(conclude)Theyweresearchingfor__________ofhiscrime,andfounditwas__________thathehadmurderedthepresident.(evident)Asyouknow,__________ismymajoratuniversity,andasaconsequence,Imemorizemany__________partiesand__________.(politics)WhenImetherforthefirsttime,shetoldmeshewasa__________workingintheprovincial__________.(library)He__________himselftoworkingdayandnight.His__________wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)Idon’thavea__________thatis__________towearfortheparty.(suit)Itmeanstakingintheinformation,__________itandincorporatingitintooneselfjustasthe__________ofasandwichandmakingitapartofoneself.(digest)Overhalfofthestudentsinourclass__________ofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo,buttheir__________was___