2023年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题 （解析版）

第1页/共1页浙江省2023年初中学业水平考试（衢州卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷共10页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。卷I说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothemuseum?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.2.Whichseasondoesthemanlike?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Winter.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Playoutside.B.Stayathome.C.Goforawalk.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewon’teatthecookies.B.Helikesmakingcookies.C.Hewillbuysomecookies.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WheredidLilyleavehermobilephone?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atastore.7.WhencanLilygethermobilephoneback?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。8.WhowillCindymeetatthedanceparty?A.Australianstudents.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.9.Whenwillthedancepartyfinish?A.At2:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At9:30pm.10.HowdoesCindy’sdadfeelwhenhetalkswithCindy?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Angry.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。11.WheredoesAlexcomefrom?A.England.B.SouthAfrica.C.China.12.WhatdoesAlexdoasavolunteerinthemorning?A.Hepreparesfoodforsickpeople.B.Hecarriespeoplewhocan’twalk.C.HeteachesdoctorsandnursesChinese.13.HowlongwillAlexworkthereasavolunteer?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forhalfayear.C.Forsixyears.14.WhydoesAlexenjoyhislifethere?A.Becausehecanraisemoneyforthehospital.B.Becausehecanmakefriendswithforeigners.C.Becausehecanknowbetteraboutthelocallife.15.WhatdoesAlexwanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthestartofanewterm.Alittleboytoldhis___1___therewasgoingtobeaschoolmeeting.Hefelt___2___whenhismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhefeltsorryforher___3___.Shewasakindandlovingwoman,___4___therewasabigscar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyhatedtheuglyscar,sohe___5___wantedtotalkaboutit.Atthemeeting,somepeopletalkedwiththemotherasiftheyhadn’tnoticedthescaronherface.Butthelittleboywasstilluncomfortableand___6___himselfatacorner.However,hehearda(n)___7___betweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacheraskedseriously,“Howdidyou___8___thescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastoo___9___togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunning___10___towardshisbed,Isawapieceofburningwoodfallingdown.Iplacedmyselfoverhimtryingto___11___him.Iwasknockedsenseless,butluckily,afiremancameinandsaved___12___.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface,“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever___13___whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboy___14___,runningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhereyes.Heheldherinhisarms,feelingsorryforhowhehadtreatedherandsaying___15___tohismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1.A.mother B.grandmother C.teacher D.classmate2.A.bored B.excited C.pleased D.disappointed3.A.age B.job C.face D.weight4A.or B.but C.so D.if5.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never6.A.hid B.taught C.enjoyed D.improved7.A.call B.fight C.agreement D.conversation8A.get B.cover C.touch D.treat9.A.shy B.crazy C.afraid D.surprised10.A.proudly B.quickly C.quietly D.politely11.A.find B.change C.accept D.protect12.A.us B.you C.her D.them13.A.checked B.regretted C.understood D.remembered14.A.wokeup B.cameout C.wentaway D.felldown15.A.comeon B.staycalm C.thankyou D.excuseme【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.A9.C10.B11.D12.A13.B14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个嫌弃妈妈脸上有丑陋伤疤的男孩，听到了妈妈和老师的对话之后，知道妈妈是为了救自己而留下了这道伤疤，他为自己之前的行为感到抱歉，同时也对妈妈所做的一切表示感谢。【1题详解】句意：一个小男孩告诉他的妈妈学校要开个家长会。mother妈妈；grandmother祖母；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据“whenhismothersaidshewouldgo”可知，告诉妈妈要开家长会，故选A。【2题详解】句意：当他妈妈说她要去时，他感到很失望。bored无聊的；excited感到兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“therewasabigscar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以男孩不想让同学和老师看见，听到妈妈说要去参加家长会而感到失望，故选D。【3题详解】句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的脸感到难过。age年龄；job工作；face脸；weight重量。根据“therewasabigscar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface”可知，妈妈的面部有一道伤疤，所以是为妈妈的脸感到难过，故选C。【4题详解】句意：她是一个善良而有爱心的女人，但有一个大伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸。or或者；but但是；so因此；if如果。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选B。【5题详解】句意：男孩讨厌那道丑陋的伤疤，所以他不想谈论它。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Theboyhatedtheuglyscar”可知，讨厌这个伤疤，所以不想谈起它，故选D。【6题详解】句意：但小男孩还是不舒服，躲在角落里。hid躲藏；taught教；enjoyed喜欢；improved提高。根据“himselfatacorner”可知，自己躲藏在角落里，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，他听到了他妈妈和老师之间的对话。call电话；fight斗争；agreement协议；conversation对话。根据“Theteacheraskedseriously…”可知，听到了老师和妈妈之间的对话，故选D。【8题详解】句意：你脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？get得到；cover覆盖；touch触摸；treat对待。根据“Howdidyou…thescaronyourface”可知，询问脸上的伤疤是如何得来的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：每个人都不敢进去，因为火失去了控制。shy害羞的；crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“becausethefirewasoutofcontrol”可知，火失去了控制，所以人们都不敢进去，故选C。【10题详解】句意：当我快速跑向他的床时，我看到一块燃烧的木头倒了下来。proudly骄傲地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；politely礼貌地。根据“AsIwasrunning…towardshisbed”可知，火势很大，所以妈妈是迅速地跑到床边，故选B。【11题详解】句意：我趴在他身上试图保护他。find找到；change改变；accept接受；protect保护。根据“Isawapieceofburningwoodfallingdown.Iplacedmyselfoverhimtryingto…him.”可知，看见一块燃烧的木头要掉下来，妈妈趴在孩子身上要保护他不要受伤害，故选D。【12题详解】句意：但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们。us我们；you你/你们；her她；them他们。根据“afiremancameinandsaved”可知，此处指救了作者和他的妈妈，也就是救了“我们”，故选A。

【13题详解】句意：我从不后悔我所做的。checked检查；regretted后悔；understood理解；remembered记得。根据“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever…whatIdid.”可知，虽然在脸上留下了伤疤，但是妈妈从不后悔为孩子所做的，故选B。【14题详解】句意：这时，小男孩跑了出来，跑向妈妈，妈妈眼里含着泪水。wokeup醒来；cameout出现；wentaway离开；felldown摔倒。根据“himselfatacorner”及“runningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhereyes”可知，刚开始小男孩躲在角落里，听完妈妈和老师的对话后，从角落里跑了出来，故选B。【15题详解】句意：他把她抱在怀里，为自己对她的态度感到抱歉，并对妈妈为他所做的一切表示感谢。comeon加油；staycalm保持冷静；thankyou谢谢你；excuseme打扰一下。根据“tohismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim”可知，为妈妈为他做的一切表示感谢，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOurschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcanchooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining●Drake’sDeliTherearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.Drake’sroastducksandwichisalwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’teatmeat,youcanchoosehottofusandwichinstead.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—20:00●Hearth&SoulIfafreshgreensaladandacupofsoupsoundliketheperfectmeal,youwillloveHearth&Soul.Youcanchoosefromhamburgers,pizzas,saladsandsoup.Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.EverydayLunch&Dinner11:00—21:00●BullseyeAtBullseye,wealwaysprovidefreshfood.Ourspecialtacosmakeanamazingmealwithriceandbeansinside.Wearesureourtacosarebetterthananyyou’veeverhad.Monday—FridayBreakfast7:30—10:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00Saturday—SundayBreakfast8:30—10:3016.Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause________.A.itsserviceiswonderful B.thefoodtheretasteshotC.itofferstofusandwiches D.itopensearlyinthemorning17.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theytrainforeigncooks. B.Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.C.Theyservefoodeveryday. D.Theychangetheirmenusoften.18.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?AOnapostcard. B.Onaschoolwebsite.C.Inacookbook. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】16.A17.C18.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的三家美味的餐厅。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Withtheperfectservice,thisismanystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.”可知，学生们选择这里用餐因为它的服务很不错，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据三家餐厅的服务时间可知，它们是每天都提供服务，故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Formoreinformation,clickhere:www.darwin-school.com/dining”可知，这篇文章来自学校的网站，故选B。BChinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Someofthemhavebeautifulsightswhileothersarerichinculturalvalue.Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.MountTaishanMountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpower(权力)andpeace.Manyemperorscameheretoshowrespecttoheavenandearth.Therearetwomust-seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaofclouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.MountHuashanMountHuashanisfamousforitsnaturalcliffs(峭壁)andnarrowpaths.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeakisthebestplaceforseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighestpeak(2,155meters)ofMountHuashan;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddlePeakisatthecenterofthefivepeaks.Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.Themountainalsohasseveralfamoustemples.MountHuangshan_________:●StrangePines(松树).Somestandaloneonpeaks.Othershangdownwardsfromthecliffs.●AbsurdStones.Theycanlooklikehumansoranimals.Itdependsonthedirectioninwhichyoulook.●SeasofClouds.Theyoftenmakethepeaksseemlikelargeandsmallisalnds.●HotSprings.Theyhavebeenwell-knownsinceancienttimes.19.WhatcanweknowaboutMountTaishanaccordingtothetext?A.Itstandsforhealthandpeace.B.Thehotspringsthereareveryfamous.C.ItisthemostdangerousmountaininChina.D.WecanenjoywonderfulviewsfromtheJadeEmperorPeak.20.Accordingtothetext,ifBettywantstoenjoytheseaofcloudsinMountHuashan,sheshouldgoto________.A.theEastPeak B.theSouthPeakC.theWestPeak D.theNorthPeak21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank“_________”?A.MountHuangshanisfamousforits“fournaturalwonders”B.MountHuangshanplaysanimportantpartinChinesecultureC.MountHuangshanispopularwiththosewholikestrangepinesD.MountHuangshan’ssightsofsunsetandsunrisearenottobemissed22.Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A.Toshareexperiencesofmountainclimbing.B.TointroducethegreatmountainsinChina.C.ToofferwaystoresearchmountainsinChina.D.Toadvisepeopletoprotectthegreatmountains.【答案】19.D20.D21.A22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemountain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds”可知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该去北峰，故选D。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“StrangePines”、“AbsurdStones”、“SeasofClouds”及“HotSprings”可知，下文提到了黄山的四处自然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.”及全文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选B。CTomalwayslivedforgrades.Hewasalwaysinterestedinbooksandideas.Whyshouldhecareaboutpeople?Theyonlymadefunofhim.Theywerejealous(妒忌的)becausehewassosmart,orsohethought.ItseemedthatTomkneweverything—exceptonething.Hedidn’tknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Hemadehisparentsbelievethatschoolwasawasteoftimesohebeganhomeschoolingwithspecialteachers.Hedreamedofbeingtheyoungestpersontoenteruniversity,andhesentletterstofamousprofessors(教授)toseeifitwaspossible.Oneday,thedoorbellrang.WhenTomopenedthedoor,therewashisidol—ProfessorRosen.Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyspeak.Thetwotalkedforalongtime,exchangingideas.Theprofessorwassurprisedatwhatthisyoungboyknew.“Tom,tellmeaboutyourfriends.Whatdoyoudoforfun?”theprofessorwantedtoknow.TherewassilenceasTomrealisedthathedidn’treallyhaveanyfriends.“Well,Idon’thavetimeforallthat.I’mtoobusywithmystudies,”hesaid.“That’saproblem,Tom.Youhavetolearnthattheworldisnotjustfilledwithideas.It’sfilledwithpeople.Andyouhavetoremembertobewhatyouare…aboy.Boysneedtohavefun.”Theprofessortalkedabitmoreandthensaid,“Ihavetogo,butIhaveatestforyou.Inthisbox,therearethreethings.Iwantyoutolearnhowtousethem.Itisnotverysimpleandyou’llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.Experimentandlearnhowtousethem,andI’llbebackinaweektoseehowyou’redoing.Then,I’llhaveanothertestforyou.”TheprofessorleftandTomopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Hetriedonagloveandpickeduptheball,lookingattheotherglovewithabrightsmile…23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninParagraph2?A.Writingletters. B.Attendinguniversityearly.C.Studyingathome. D.Visitingfamousprofessors.24.WhatdoProfessorRosen’swordsmeaninParagraph5?A.It’sgoodforTomtosharenewideaswithhisteachers.B.It’simportantforTomtorememberwhathe’slearnt.C.It’snecessaryforTomtorealisewhathisproblemis.D.It’shelpfulforTomtoknowthedifferencesamongpeople.25.WhydidProfessorRosensetthefirsttestforTomaccordingtothetext?A.ToimproveTom’stestingskills.B.TocheckTom’slanguagelevel.C.TostopTomfrombeingsilent.D.ToencourageTomtomakefriends.26.WhatwillTomprobablydonextaccordingtothetext?A.Workmuchharderonhisstudies.B.Givetheboxbacktotheprofessor.C.Goouttoplaybaseballwithsomeone.D.Askformoreinformationbyletter.【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位聪明的男孩一心扑在学习上，他不擅长交朋友。有一天他的偶像Rosen教授来跟他聊天，感叹于他的才华同时也发现了他的缺点，于是这位教授通过一个测试来让Tom学习如何和其他人交朋友。【23题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hedreamedofbeingtheyoungestpersontoenteruniversity,andhesentletterstofamousprofessors(教授)toseeifitwaspossible.”可知，他梦想成为最年轻的上大学的人，他写信给著名的教授，看看这是否可能，所以it是指代“尽早进入大学”，故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sfilledwithpeople.Andyouhavetoremembertobewhatyouare…aboy.Boysneedtohavefun”可知，教授意识到Tom没有朋友，所以教授想让Tom意识到自己的问题是什么，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisnotverysimpleandyou’llneedanotherpersontohelpyou”可知，这个测试需要另一个人来帮助Tom，由此可知，教授这样做的目的是为了鼓励Tom交朋友，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.Hetriedonagloveandpickeduptheball,lookingattheotherglovewithabrightsmile”可知，盒子里装了两只棒球手套和一个球，也就是让Tom去跟其他人一起打棒球，所以接下来Tom会出去跟别人一起打棒球，故选C。D①Onemorning,Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp,followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn’tnoticethreehourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthebestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealisedthatalthoughIdidn’tmakethepiesuccessfully,Ireallyenjoyedtheprocess(过程).②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealwayshavenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswithothers.Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.③Butinthisbusyworld,weseealotofsuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoytheprocess?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.④Don’talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,wearealldifferent.Andsuccessmeansdifferentthingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyourownride.⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.⑥Reward(奖励)yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompletingeachofthem.Rewardingyourselfforsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessoflosingweight,enjoyyourfavouritecakeonceinawhile.27.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A.Bygivinganexample B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byusingoldsayings. D.Bylistingnumbers.28Whatdotheunderlinedwords“concentrateon”meaninParagraph2?A.Makeup. B.Getreadyfor.C.Pointout. D.Payattentionto.29.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Enjoytheprocess B.Whatdoessuccessmeantous?C.Nevergiveup D.Howcanweachievegoodresults?【答案】27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者是通过结合自身做苹果派的例子来引出本文主题，故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifwejustconcentrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeeldisappointedandwanttogiveup.”可知，如果只关注结果而不享受过程，更有可能感到失望，想要放弃，所以划线单词表示“关注”，与“Payattentionto”词义接近，故选D。【29题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段作者讲述了自己做苹果派的经历；第二段讲述了自己的感悟；第三段引出问题“如何享受过程”，第四段到第六段提出建议，C项符合文章的结构。故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要是作者通过讲述自己做苹果派的经历告诉我们，做任何事情不要看重结果，要享受这个过程，并就如何享受过程提出了几点建议，文章整体以“享受过程”为线索展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是：享受过程，故选A。说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动“BrightEyes,BrightViews”制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。任务A：补全第1-4题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：写一个句子，完成第5题。不超过15个词。Toseetheworldaroundus,weuseoureyes.Oureyesareveryclever.Eacheyecatchesadifferentpicture,sowecanhavea3Dpictureofwhatwesee.Oureyescanhelpustoseethingsthatareaverylongwayawayorveryclose.Wecanseewellwhenitisbrightordark.Beingabletoseewellisreallyimportant.Wedothingseverydaywitheyes.Ifwecouldn’tseewell,itwouldbeverydangerous.Oureyeismadeupofdifferentparts.Inthemiddleoftheeyeisthepupilthatletsinlight.Thecolouredpartiscalledtheiris,whichhelpsthepupilopenandclose.Theeyelidcanstoptheeyeballfrombeingdryandprotectit.Theeyelasheskeepdirtandotherthingsawayfromoureyes.Oureyeswillnotworksowellwhenwedon’tusethemproperly.Soit’sverynecessaryforustotakegoodcareofoureyes.Therearemanythingswecandotoprotectthem.Forexample,it’sgoodforustogetoureyescheckedatleasttwiceayear.Oureyesareamazingandareworkinghardeverysecondweareawake.Bekindtooureyes!BrightEyes,BrightViewsSeetheworldwithoureyes●Oureyesareclever.Eacheyeseesa____31____pictureandhelpsforma3Dpicture.●Oureyesareimportant.Theyhelpusdoalotofthingssafelyeveryday.Knowaboutoureyes1.ThePupil—thepartinthecenteroftheeyethatletsin____32____.2.TheIris—thecolouredpartthathelpsthepupil___33___andclose.3.TheEyelid—itkeepstheeyeball____34____andprotectstheeyeball.4.TheEyelashes—theystopdirtandotherthingsfromgettingintooureyes.Lookafteroureyes●Checkoureyesatleasttwiceayear.●_________________________35_________________________【答案】31.different32.light33.open34.moist35.Doeyeexercises.（答案不唯一）【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性，眼睛的构成并建议要好好保护眼睛。【31题详解】根据“Eacheyecatchesadifferentpicture,sowecanhavea3Dpictureofwhatwesee.”可知，每只眼睛都能捕捉到不同的图像，所以我们能看到3D图像，故填different。【32题详解】根据“Inthemiddleoftheeyeisthepupilthatletsinlight.”可知，在眼睛的中间是让光线进入的瞳孔，故填light。【33题详解】根据“Thecolouredpartiscalledtheiris,whichhelpsthepupilopenandclose.”可知，有颜色的部分叫做虹膜，它帮助瞳孔打开和关闭，故填open。【34题详解】根据“Theeyelidcanstoptheeyeballfrombeingdryandprotectit.”可知，眼睑可以防止眼球干燥，也就是保持眼球湿润，故填moist。【35题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Doeyeexercises.五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DearDad,Howiseverythinggoing?Afterthreedaysofbasketballcampin___36___(加拿大),IamstillaliveandIstilllikebasketball.Infact,thishasbeenareallydifferentweeksofar!OnMondaymorning,Ipractisedinagroupwith___37___(九)otherkids.Wechoseacoolnameforourteam.___38___(后来),wemetourcoach,Monica.Sheusedtoplaybasketballforournationalteam!Shetoldusweshouldbethebestteamatcampifwepractisedhard.Yesterdaywe____39____(花费)awholedayonbasicskills.Itwasalittleboring,andmyteammatesthoughtso,too.Someofus____40____(拒绝)topractiseatfirst.CoachMonicagaveusatalkaboutbasicskillsina____41____(响亮)voicetoshowtheimportanceofthem.Andsheletusplaya___42___(使人放松)gameattheendofthetraining.Todaywe’reworkingonourfreethrows.Youcan’t___43___(想象)hownervousIamaboutthis!Idon’tknowwhyIhavetroublewithfreethrows,butmaybeCoachMonicawillshowmewhatI’mdoingwrong.Ihavetogonow.MyteammatesAnnaandEmilyarehere.I’llseeyouin___44___(六月)!Love,Laura(P.S.Thanksforgivingmethosebasketball___45___(短袜)!Theyarereallylovely!【答案】36.Canada37.nine38.Later39.spent40.refused41.loud42.relaxing43.imagine44.June45.socks【解析】【导语】本文主要是Laura写信给Dad介绍自己在篮球夏令营训练篮球的情况。【36题详解】句意：在加拿大三天的篮球夏令营之后，我仍然活着，我仍然喜欢篮球。Canada“加拿大”，专有名词首字母要大写，故填Canada。【37题详解】句意：周一早上，我和其他九个孩子一起练习。nine“九”，基数词表示数量，故填nine。【38题详解】句意：后来，我们遇到了我们的教练莫妮卡。later“后来”，副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Later。【39题详解】句意：昨天我们花了一整天学习基本技能。spend“花费”，spendtimeonsth“在某事上花费时间”，根据Yesterday可知，动词用过去式，故填spent。【40题详解】句意：我们中的一些人一开始拒绝练习。refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填refused。【41题详解】句意：莫妮卡教练大声给我们讲了一些基本技能的重要性。loud“响亮的”，形容词作定语，故填loud。【42题详解】句意：训练结束后，她让我们玩了一个放松的游戏。relaxing“使人放松的”，形容词作定语，故填relaxing。【43题详解】句意：你无法想象我有多紧张！imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。【44题详解】句意：我们六月见！June“六月”，专有名词，首字母要大写，故填June。【45题详解】句意：谢谢你给我那些篮球袜！sock“短袜”，根据those可知，此空应填复数形式，故填socks。六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Mr.Smithisourschoolgardener.Heis____46____oldmanwithaheadofwhitehair.Heworkshard____47____(make)ourschoolgreenandlively.Nomatterinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat,heisneverlate____48____work.Hegoestoworkearlyinthemorningandonlyleavesintheevening.Everyday,he____49____(wear)agreyhatandapairofbluetrousers.Hecleanstheleavesinthegardenthree____50____(time)aday.Healsoplantstreesandwatersflowers.Whenheisworking,heisveryserious.Heevengetsangrywhenwetrytotalkto____51____(he).Heisalwaysquietduringhisworkingtime.____52____,hebecomesadifferentpersonafterfinishingallthework.Hewilltalktousabouthisfamilyandfriends____53____(happy).Healwaysputsasmileonourfaces,justlikeourdeargrandfather.Mr.Smithmakesourschool____54____(beautiful)thanbeforeandwearegladtohavesuchaschoolgardener.He____55____(love)byeveryoneinourschool.【答案】46.an47.tomake48.for49.wears50.times51.him52.However53.happily54.morebeautiful55.isloved【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。【46题详解】句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。【47题详解】句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填tomake。【48题详解】句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。belatefor“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。【49题详解】句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Everyday”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。【50题详解】句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。threetimesaday“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。【51题详解】句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。【52题详解】句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“hebec