河南省郑州市中原区学森实验2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年钱学森实验学校期末试卷九年级英语考试范围：中考范围考试时间：100分钟命题人：九年级英语组学校:________姓名：________考号：________注意事项：1．本试卷共14页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟2．本试卷上不要答题，请按照答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一．听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ApostofficeB.AlibraryC.Abank2.What’sthatinthebox?A.AcatB.AbagC.Ahat3.HowistheweatherinSydney?A.HotB.CoolC.Snowy4.What’sthetimenow?A.5:55B.6:05C.6:155.Wherearethetwospeakers?AIntherestaurant.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthesupermarket第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答两个小题。6.Whatkindofdisheswouldthemanliketotry？A.HotdishesB.SweetdishesC.Lightdishes7.Howmanydishesdoesthemanorder?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Hewantstobuyhisdaughteraskirt.B.Hewantstomakeadressforhiswife.C.Hewantstobuyascarfforhismother.9.Whatcolordoesthemanchoosefinally?A.RedB.PinkC.White10.Howmuchdoesthemanpay?A.18yuanB.80yuanC.88yuan.听下面一段独白,回答两个小题。11.WhodoesBobhavebreakfastwith?A.Hiswifeandson.B.Hiswifeanddaughter.C.Hiswifeandmother.12WhatdoesBoboftendoonweekends?A.Heoftengoesforabikeridewithhisstudents.B.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.C.Heoftenhasatripwithhisfamily.听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。13.What’sthematterwithAlice?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Shehassoreeyes.C.Shehasasorethroat.14.WhydoesAlicefeelsick?A.Becausethefoodishot.B.Becausetheweatheriscold.C.Becauseshegetsmuchstressthesedays.15.WhenwillAliceleaveChongqing?A.Intwodays.B.InthreedaysC.Infourdays第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AVersaillesBikeTourTakeatourofVersailleswithadifference—bybicycle!It’stheonlywaytoseeVersailles’expansivegardensandyou’llgettoseehighlightsofVersaillesthatmostvisitorsmiss.You’llalsoenjoyapicnicbytheGrandCanalandthentakeatourofthePalaceofVersailles.BasicInformation:Lasts:9hoursWheretomeet:Outsideofthesubwaystation(Line10)inParisWheretopart:Returntothesamepointasdepartureatabout6:00pmMeansoftransportation:Togetherwiththeguide,youwillwalktotheRERtrainstationtotraveltoVersaillesbytrain.Thenpickupyourbikeatanofficejust5minutesfromthePalaceofVersailles.WhatYouWillEnjoy:☆AvisittoVersailles’villagemarkettobuycheese,bread,wineandwhateverelseyouwishforyourdeliciouspicniclunch☆AbikeridethroughthegardensbehindVersaillespalace.Bringyourcameraforpictures—perfectviewsineverydirection.☆ArrivingatthefarendoftheGrandCanal,you’llsettledownatthepicnic.☆CyclebacktowardsthepalaceforanunforgettableviewintothelivesoftheKing.You’llvisittheHallofMirrors,theKing’sStateApartmentsandsoon.TicketPrices:adult:man50dollars;woman40dollars;above60:30dollars;kids12-18:20dollars;(childrenunder12arenotallowed)☆Formoretourguideinformation:Web:www..1.Wherewillthevisitorshaveapicnic?A.ThegardensofVersailles. B.TheGrandCanal. C.TheRERStation. D.TheHallofMirrors.2.Whendothevisitorsandtourguidemeetatthesubwaystation?A.9:00am B.12:00amC.1:00pm D.2:00pm3.Whatcanyoudotogetmoretourguideinformation?A.Givethemaphonecall. B.Gototheirofficetoask. C.Writealettertothem. D.Visittheirwebsite.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thevisitorswillsetoffandreturnattwodifferentplaces.B.ThevisitorscangodirectlytothePalaceofVersaillesbythemselves.C.ThePalaceofVersaillesisnotfarfromtheofficeofbikes.D.TheguidewillwaitforandmeetthevisitorsattheRERtrainstation.5.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Novel. B.Dairy. C.Advertisement. D.Report.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You’llalsoenjoyapicnicbytheGrandCanalandthentakeatourofthePalaceofVersailles”可知游客们将在theGrandCanal野餐，然后参观凡尔赛宫，故选B。【2题详解】数字计算题。根据BasicInformation中的时长可知，总游览时间为9个小时，又根据“Returntothesamepointasdepartureatabout6:00pm”可知下午六点返回，往前推9个小时，那么就是早上九点去往见面地点，开始一天的行程。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Formoretourguideinformation:Web:www..”可知是浏览网站，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据BasicInformation部分“Thenpickupyourbikeatanofficejust5minutesfromthePalaceofVersailles”可知从取自行车的办公室骑行五分钟即可到达凡尔赛宫，所以距离不远，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项，是一则广告信息，故选C。BAfewyearsago,Iworkedinalocalshop.Whilehandinganice-creamtoanoldwomanatthedrive-thruwindow,Inoticedthatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoes.Andtheywereunusual.WhenIhandedhertheice-cream,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?”Shelaughedandreplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon’tneedtogivemeany!”Isaid.“Thosetomatoeslookspecialandifyousellthem,youcangetalotofmoney.”“Here,havemore,”sheinsisted,andIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhadeverseen.Itwasawkwardtome,soIsaid,“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,butIappreciateit.”Thewomansmiledagainandsaid,“Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,it’swhatmyfamilyusedtoplant.Sotheyaren’tliketheonesyougetinthestore.”Isaidthankyouagain,andsheleft.Ithoughtshewaslikeanadultversionofthetoothfairy:Igavehertheice-creamandshegavemetomatoes.Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheice-creamstoresentmeatextmessage,“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxofvegetablesandsomeseedsforyou.Shemustbeverynice!”Confused,Ireplied,“Mygardener?”Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers,andgreenbeans.Thetomatofairywasback!Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous?Ineversawheragain,butherkindnessinspiredmetosharemygardenwithanyonewho’llhaveit.6.Whatdidthewriterthinkofitwhenhenoticedthetomatoesintheoldwoman’sbox?A.Hewasnotinterestedinthepurpletomatoes.B.Hewascuriousaboutthepurpletomatoes.C.Hethoughtthepurpletomatoesarecommon.D.Heknewthepurpletomatoesalot.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciate”mean?A.拒绝 B.生气 C.尴尬 D.感激8.Whydidherefusethewoman’sideaofgivinghimsometomatoes?A.Hedidn’tlikeeatingtomatoes.B.Thewomandidn’thaveenoughtomatoes,sohewantedhertokeepthem.C.Thesetomatoesmighttastebad.D.Thesetomatoesmustbeexpensive.9.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthewriter’sfeelingschangedovertime?A.nervous→sad→angry→happyB.worried→confused→happy→surprisedC.upset→happy→thankful→worriedD.amazed→awkward→confused→thankful10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Receivingstrangers’gift.B.Plantingdelicioustomatoes.C.Lettingthekindnesspasson.D.Buildingasecretgarden.【答案】6.B7.D8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者给了老妇人一个冰淇淋，老妇人回赠其自家种的紫色西红柿以及后来再送的蔬菜和种子，老妇人的善良让作者深受启发，也想把这种善良传递下去。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andtheywereunusual.WhenIhandedhertheice-cream,Isaid,‘Thosetomatoeslookdelicious!Whatkindarethey?’”（它们是不寻常的。当我把冰淇淋递给她时，我说：“这些西红柿看起来很好吃！它们是什么种类的？”）可推知作者对紫色的西红柿很好奇。故选B。

【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany”（真的，你不用给我的）可知作者不想要对方的西红柿，但是对于对方坚持要给自己西红柿表示感激，故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thosetomatoeslookspecialandifyousellthem,youcangetalotofmoney”（这些西红柿看起来很特别，如果你卖了它们，你可以赚很多钱）可推知作者认为这种特殊的西红柿可以卖很多钱，所以拒绝了对方，故选D。

【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andtheywereunusual.”可知，作者一开始看到紫色西红柿的时候觉得非常神奇，因此心情应是感到惊讶的amazed；根据“Itwasawkwardtome”可知，老妇人塞了几个西红柿到作者手中，此时作者感觉很尴尬，因此心情应是awkward；根据“Confused（困惑的）,Ireplied,‘Mygardener?’”可知，当作者听到老板说有人给他留了一篮子蔬菜和种子时，作者应是感到困惑的confused；根据“Whywasthiswomanbeingsogenerous?”可知当作者收到那篮子蔬菜和种子时，他觉得那位老妇人真的很慷慨，因此作者的心情应是感恩的thankful。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ineversawheragain,butherkindnessinspiredmetosharemygardenwithanyonewho’llhaveit..”可知，虽然作者再也没有见到那位老妇人，但是她的善良却一直激励着作者把他的菜园分享给任何一个也想拥有菜园的人，说明作者想把这种善良传递下去。因此选项C“让善良传递下去”作为标题最为合适。故选C。CIt’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomicandculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.ForexampletheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)planstoopenChineselanguagecoursesin200publicprimaryandmiddleschools,soexperiencedChineseteachersareneeded.OtherChinesecoursesopenedacrosstheworldshowtheincreasingneedforChinesespeakingtalent.Mandarin(普通话)becameanelective(选修的)foreignlanguageinRussia’scollegeentranceexam.FollowingEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.Thenumberofpeoplewhotookthetestwasthebiggest,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.IntheUS,learningChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.ThechildrenbegintolearnChineseatanearlyagebecausetheirparentsbelievethatlearningChinesewillhelpthembuildsuccessfulinternationalcareers.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhyisChineselanguagelearningsohot?A.BecausemanyforeignerslikeChina’sculture.B.BecauseChinahasthehighestpositionintheworld.C.BecauseChinahelpsalotofcountriestodevelop.D.BecauseChinahasmoreinternationalinfluencearoundtheworld.12.ThefollowinglanguagesareelectivetestsubjectsinRussiaEXCEPT________.A.French B.Spanish C.Japanese D.Mandarin13.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“thriving”?A.兴盛 B.衰落 C.改变 D.开办14.WhatcanweknowaboutChineselearningaroundtheworld?A.TheUAEneedsexperiencedEnglishteachers.B.AllAmericanchildrenlearnChinesefromanearlyage.C.AboutonefifthoftheSpanishlearningChinesetooktheHSKin2018.D.TheMandarinexammustbetakenbeforegoingtoRussia’scolleges.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.MorepeopleintheUAEbegintolearnChinese.B.Chineselanguagelearningispopulararoundtheworld.C.SomeforeigncountrieswantmoreChineseteachers.D.ManyAmericanchildrenarelearningChinesenow.【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如今世界上汉语学习非常热门。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld,notonlybecauseofChina’shigherpositionintheworldbutalsobecauseoftheincreasingeconomicandculturalconnectionsbetweenChinaandothercountries.”可知是因为中国在世界上有更大的国际影响力。故选D。

【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“FollowingEnglish,German,FrenchandSpanish,Mandarinhasbecomethefifthelectivetestsubjectfortheexam.”可知俄罗斯选修测试中不包括选项C的日语，故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“IntheUS,leanringChinesehasbeenthrivingformanyyearsandisnowapopularchoiceforAmericanchildren,especiallythosewhowereborningoodfamilies.”可知在美国，多年来，学习中文一直很流行，现在已经成为美国儿童，特别是那些出生在好家庭的儿童的热门选择，所以thriving表示“兴盛”，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Spainhasmorethan40,000peoplelearningChinese.Lastyearabout8,000peopletooktheChineseProficiencyTest(HSK)exam.”可知约有五分之一的西班牙人在2018年考了汉语水平测试。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“It’sahottimeforChineselanguagelearningacrosstheworld”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了如今世界上汉语学习非常热门。故选B。DSTUDYHELPFormanytestsandexams,youaretestedonyourabilitiestocommunicatesuccessfully.____16____Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish.①Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish.____17____②____18____Forexample,think,“Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He’swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork.”TrytothinkinEnglishfirst,notinyourfirstlanguage.③WhenyouhavetosaysomethinginEnglish,thinkfirstandaskyourself,“WhatwordsandphrasesdoIknowinEnglishthatIcanuseinthissituation?”TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.____19________20____WhenyouthinkinEnglish,youwillfinditnaturaltospeakEnglishfluently.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whenyouareoutinapublicplace,practicedescribingthethingsandpeopleyouseeinyourmind.B.Ifyoudo,youwillgetfrustrated(沮丧的)veryquickly.C.InordertospeakEnglishfluently,youneedtothinkinEnglish.D.Trythesetipsandyou’llsoonfindthatyouarethinkinginEnglish.E.TrytomakeadirectconnectionbetweentheobjectandtheEnglish.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语思考的一些建议。【16题详解】根据“Ifyoudon’t,yourspeechwillbeslowanditwon’tsoundnatural.HerearesomethingsyoucandotopracticethinkinginEnglish.”可知此处是建议用英语思考，选项C“为了流利地说英语，你需要用英语思考。”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据“Lookatobjectsaroundyourhomeandschool,andthinkofwhattheyarecalledinEnglish”可知看看你家和学校周围的物体，想想它们在英语中被称为什么。选项E“试着在物体和英语之间建立直接的联系。”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据“Forexample,think,“Thereisamanwalkingdownthestreet.He’swearingasuit.Ithinkheisgoingtowork””可知是给出具体的用英语思考的例子，选项A“当你在公共场所时，练习描述你在脑海中看到的人和事。”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“TrynottothinkinyourfirstlanguageandtranslateyourideasintoEnglish.”可知是建议尽量不要用你的第一语言思考并把你的想法翻译成英语。选项B“如果你这样做了，你很快就会感到沮丧。”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据“WhenyouthinkinEnglish,youwillfinditnaturaltospeakEnglishfluently.”可知此处是作总结，选项D“试试这些建议，你很快就会发现你在用英语思考。”符合语境，故选D。三、完形填空（15题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。YangQianisaChineseshooter.She____21____thefirstgoldmedaloftheTokyo2020OlympicGamesinthewomen’s10mairrifle(气枪)onJuly24,2021.Yangwasbornin2000inNingboandshe____22____there.Shewaschosen____23____theshootingteamofNingboSportsSchoolin2011,whereshestartedhershootingcareer.In2019,Yangbecamea____24____ofthenationalshootingteam.YuLihua,Yang’sfirstshootingcoachatNingboSportsSchool,hasbeen____25____shootingformorethan30yearsandYu’sstudentshavewonover120championshipsinallkindsofnational-level____26____.YuwatchedthelivebroadcastofthecompetitionwithYang’sparentsandvillagersinthevillage’sculturalhallonthatday.“Itisthefirsttime____27____mystudentwonagoldmedalintheOlympicGamesespeciallyasitisthefirstgoldmedaltheChineseteamhaswonattheTokyo2020OlympicGames.I’mso____28____ofYangQian.”Yusaid.“Herhardworkpaidoff,”saidYu____29____.“PlayersintheOlympicGamesshouldnotonlyhavegreatskills____30____adjust(调整)theirownspirittodealwithworries.YangQianhassuch____31____sportsmanship.Soshecancontrol____32____wellunderpressure.”Yangusedto____33____atMaoshanPrimarySchool.ZhuXiaomei,herinstructorsaidYang’svictory____34____encouragebothteachersandstudentsgreatly“Aslongastheyworkhard,theywillbethe____35____talentedpersonsintheirownfield,likewhatYangQianhasachieved.”Zhusaid.21.A.picked B.won C.gave D.kissed22.A.grewup B.tookup C.wokeup D.stayedup23.A.into B.from C.with D.down24.A.friend B.number C.worker D.member25.A.treating B.telling C.teaching D.taking26.A.parties B.competitions C.experiences D.meetings27.A.which B.that C.where D.when28.A.careful B.tired C.afraid D.proud29.A.seriously B.strictly C.excitedly D.angrily30.A.or B.so C.but D.and31.A.good B.happy C.easy D.safe32.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves33.A.work B.rest C.stay D.study34.A.would B.should C.must D.shall35.A.hard B.top C.last D.strong【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了奥运健儿杨倩夺得了2020年东京奥运会的首枚金牌，以及她的老师对她的成功的看法。【21题详解】句意：2021年7月24日，她在女子10米气步枪中赢得了东京2020奥运会的第一枚金牌。picked捡；won赢得；gave给；kissed亲。根据“thefirstgoldmedal”可知，杨倩在东京奥运会赢得了首枚金牌。故选B。【22题详解】句意：杨于2000年出生在宁波，在那里长大。grewup成长；tookup拿起；wokeup醒来；stayedup熬夜。根据“Yangwasbornin2000inNingbo”可推断，杨应该是在宁波长大的。故选A。【23题详解】句意：2011年，她入选宁波体校射击队，从此开始了她射击生涯。into到……里面；from始于；with和……一起；down向下。根据“whereshestartedhershootingcareer”可知，杨应该是被选到宁波体校里了。故选A。【24题详解】句意：2019年，杨成为国家射击队队员。friend朋友；number号码；worker工人；member成员。根据“thenationalshootingteam”可推断，杨应该是射击队的一员。故选D。【25题详解】句意：虞利华，杨在宁波体校的第一位射击教练，已经教授射击30多年了……。treating治疗；telling告诉；teaching教；taking拿。根据“Yang’sfirstshootingcoachatNingboSportsSchool”可推断，虞利华应该是教授射击。故选C。【26题详解】句意：虞利华，杨在宁波体校的第一位射击教练，已经教授射击30多年了，并且虞的学生在全国范围内的比赛中赢得了120多个冠军。parties聚会；competitions比赛；experiences经历；meetings会议。根据“Yu’sstudentshavewonover120championships”可推断，应该是在比赛中赢得冠军。故选B。【27题详解】句意：这是我的学生第一次在奥运会上获得金牌，特别是中国队在2020年东京奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。which哪一个；that引导从句无实际意义；where哪里；when何时。固定句式：Itisthefirsttimethat+从句，故此空应填that。故选B。【28题详解】句意：我为杨倩感到骄傲。careful仔细的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据“especiallyasitisthefirstgoldmedaltheChineseteamhaswonattheTokyo2020OlympicGames”可知，以杨倩取得的成绩感到骄傲。故选D。【29题详解】句意：“她的努力得到了回报，”虞兴奋地说。seriously严重地；strictly严格地；excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地。根据“Herhardworkpaidoff”可推断，虞应该是很兴奋。故选C。【30题详解】句意：参加奥运会的运动员不仅要有高超的技术，而且要调整自己的情绪以应对忧虑。or或者；so所以；but但是；and并且。notonly…but(also)…不仅……而且……。故选C。【31题详解】句意：杨倩有很好的体育精神。good好的；happy开心的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根据“Soshecancontrol…wellunderpressure”可知，是一名很优秀的运动健儿。故选A。【32题详解】句意：这样她就能在压力下很好地控制自己。itself它自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。主语“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故选B。【33题详解】句意：杨曾在茅山小学学习。work工作；rest休息；stay停留；study学习。根据“atMaoshanPrimarySchool”可知，曾经在这所学校学习。故选D。34题详解】句意：她的导师朱晓梅说，杨的胜利将极大地鼓舞老师和学生。would将（过去式）；should应该；must必须；shall将。根据“Yang’svictory”可知，此处应该是杨的胜利“将”鼓舞到别人，前句是一般过去时，此处也是一般过去时。故选A。【35题详解】句意：只要他们努力工作，他们将成为自己领域的顶级人才，就像杨倩所取得的成就一样。hard困难的；top顶极的；last最后的；strong强壮的。根据“likewhatYangQianhasachieved”可推断，此处应该是成为“顶级”的像杨倩一样的人才。故选A。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词使用一次。be,become,have,astronaut,check,include,transport,move,journey,femaleTheShenzhouXIIIspacecraftisplannedtobesentupat12:23a.m.SaturdaybyaLongMarch2FcarrierrocketattheJiuquancenter,Linsaid.ZhaiZhigang,themissionleader,WangYapingandYeGuangfuwillbe____36____toTiangong’scoremodule.WangisChina’ssecond____37____astronauttotakepartinaspaceflightand____38____amemberoftheShenzhouXtaskinJune2013.“Shewill____39____thefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestationandperformaspacewalk,”Linsaid.Zhaiisthecountry’sfirstastronauttotakeaspacewalk,____40____donesowhenhewastaskleaderduringtheShenzhouVIItaskinSeptember2008.Yewillbemakinghisfirst____41____tospaceonSaturday.LinsaidtheShenzhouXIIIstaffistaskedwithawiderangeoftasks,____42____performingtwotothreespacewalkstofitasmallroboticarmontoalargerone;____43____keyprocessesandtechnologiessuchasthemanualcontroloftheroboticarmsandtheseroboticarm-assisted____44____ofstationmodules;checkingtheperformanceandabilityofequipmentsinsidethestation;andtestingsupportinstrumentsfor____45____livesandworkduringlong-termflights.【答案】36.transported37.female38.was39.become40.having41.journey42.including43.checking44.movement45.astronauts’【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号飞船上的宇航员信息以及他们的任务。【36题详解】句意：任务负责人翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富将被送往天宫的核心舱。根据“toTiangong’scoremodule”及备选词可知，宇航员被送往天宫的核心舱，transport“运送”，willbe+过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填transported。【37题详解】句意：王是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员，并于2013年6月成为神舟十号任务的一员。根据“WangisChina’ssecond…astronaut”可知，她是一名女的宇航员，female“女性的”符合，故填female。【38题详解】句意：王是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员，并于2013年6月成为神舟十号任务的一员。根据“amemberoftheShenzhouXtask”及备选词可知，是神舟十号任务的一员，beamemberof“是……的一员”，结合inJune2013可知，此句是一般过去时，主语Wang是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was。【39题详解】句意：林说，“她将成为第一位进入天宫空间站并进行太空行走的中国女性。”根据“thefirstChinesewomantoentertheTiangongspacestation”及备选词可知，成为第一位进入天宫空间站的中国女性，become“成为”，will后接动词原形，故填become。【40题详解】句意：翟志刚是我国第一位进行太空行走的宇航员，2008年9月，他在神舟七号任务中担任任务负责人时进行了太空行走。根据“doneso”可知，此处用havedone的结构，此句用谓语动词，此空应填现在分词作伴随状语，故填having。【41题详解】句意：周六，叶光富将首次踏上太空之旅。根据“Yewillbemakinghisfirst…tospace”及备选词可知，这是他的首次太空之旅，journey“旅行”，故填journey。【42题详解】句意：林说，神舟十三号工作人员的任务范围很广，包括进行两到三次太空行走，将一个小型机械臂安装到一个较大的机械臂上。根据“theShenzhouXIIIstaffistaskedwithawiderangeoftasks”及“performingtwotothreespacewalkstofitasmallroboticarmontoalargerone”可知，介绍都包括什么任务，此句已有谓语动词，此空应填介词including“包括”，故填including。【43题详解】句意：检查关键工艺和技术，如机械臂的手动控制和这些机械臂辅助站模块的移动。根据“keyprocessesandtechnologies”及备选词可知，要检查这些技术，check“检查”，根据performing可知，此空应填动名词，故填checking。【44题详解】句意：检查关键工艺和技术，如机械臂的手动控制和这些机械臂辅助站模块的移动。根据“theseroboticarm-assisted…ofstationmodules”及备选词可知，此处指机械臂的手动控制和这些机械臂辅助站模块的移动，movement“移动”符合，故填movement。【45题详解】句意：并测试宇航员在长期飞行中生活和工作的支持仪器。根据“testingsupportinstrumentsfor…livesandworkduringlong-termflights”及备选词可知，测试宇航员在长期飞行中生活和工作的支持仪器，不止一位宇航员，所以此空应填名词复数形式，且此空修饰名词lives，故应填名词所有格形式，故填astronauts’。第二节短文阅读，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。YuanLongping,theFatherofHybridRice”,isoneofthe____46____importantagriculturalscientists.Hehadspenthiswholelifeonhybridrice.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ItwasbecauseChinahad22%oftheworld’spopulation,butonly7%ofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinahadserioushunger.Millionsofpeopledied____47____theyhadnofood.ProfessorYuanwasverysad____48____seethis.“HowcanIhelppeoplehaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonanewkindofhybridrice____49____hadhighproduction.Heandhisteamstudiedthericeseedsdayandnight.Atlast,in1973theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandansalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdiseases.Itsoutputismuchhigher____50____commonkindsofrice.ProfessorYuanhasalreadyleftus,buthewillberememberedforever.【答案】46.most47.because48.to49.which##that50.than【解析】【导语】本文讲述了袁隆平的经历。【46题详解】句意：袁隆平，“杂交水稻之父”，是中国最重要的农业科学家之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，important最高级需在前面加most。故填most。【47题详解】句意：数百万人因为没有食物而死亡。根据“Millionsofpeopledied...theyhadnofood.”可知因为没有食物，所以数百万人死亡，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填because。【48题详解】句意：袁教授看到这很伤心。besadtodosth“伤心做某事”，固定短语。故填to。【49题详解】句意：他决定研究一种高产的杂交水稻。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，空处作主语，which和that都可以。故填which/that。【50题详解】句意：它的产量比普通品种的水稻高得多。根据“higher”可知此处是比较级用法，应填than，后加比较对象。故填than。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:IthinkIneedtobuyanewcomputer.B:Why?A:Mineisboughtseveralyearsago.And____51____.B:Wheredoyouwanttobuy?A:Idon’tknow.Therearesomanydifferentshopsthesedays.B:Youshouldgotoaskaboutthedifferentkinds.XINHUAComputerStoreisthebest.____52____?A:Never.____53____?B:When?Ihavetodealwithsomethingstoday.Canyouwaituntiltomorrow?A:Ihavetimeat4pmtomorrow.Let’sgo,ok?B:Ok.A:____54____?B:15minutes’walk.A:I’lldosomeresearchoncomputerstonight.B:Mybrotherjustboughtanewcomputer.____55____.A:Thatwouldbegreat!B:See