2023年山东省青岛市中考英语真题 （原卷版）

第1页/共1页2023年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.IwatchedTheWanderingEarthⅡlastnight.Itis________wonderfulfilm.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Beforeflyingaplane,a________musttakealotoftraining.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot3.Itwasreportedthatvisitorswere________onMayDaythisyear.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere4.—IsthatJimrunningontheplayground?—It________behim.Heisalwaysinthelibraryatthistime.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t5.Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet6.Myhometownhaschangedalot________thesubwaywasputintouse.A.unless B.since C.if D.when7.Tom,anEnglishdoctor,hopestogo________forvacation.Chinaishisfirstchoice.A.back B.down C.abroad D.up8.—Excuseme.HowcanIgettothepark?—Goalongthestreet.Itisacrossfromthehospital.Whichmapistheconversationabout?A. B. C. D.9.—Areyoureadyfortheshow?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A.makeup B.takeup C.lookup D.putup10.—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexerciseⅡ.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband’sgrandmotheraged75,hasbeenlivingwithusinBeijingforamonthnow.Fullofenergy,she____11____tocookmealsforuseveryday.Thefoodshepreparesisverydelicious.That’snotall.Grannyhelpsuswithchoresinourhouse.Whenwegooutforawalk,Itryhardtokeepupwithher.____12____,whatsurprisesmemostishowexcitedlysheacceptsthelatestprogressinhightechnologylife.Mindyou,shehadreceivedonlyprimaryschooleducation.Whenshejoinedus,weboughtheraBeijingtransportationcard____13____shecouldusecitybusesandsubways.Oneday,shecameback____14____ane-cardfixedonhersmartphone.“It’sfarmoreconvenient.Isawotherswalkintothesubwaystationjustbyscanning(扫描)their____15____.Iaskedoneforhelptosetituponmyphone,”shesaidwithabigsmile.Later,wetaughtherhowtowatchvideos,buyclothesandvegetablesonsmartphones,andevenplaymahjong(麻将)online.Itquicklybecameher____16____smartphoneapp(应用软件).Thoughshewasunabletounderstandwellatfirst,our____17____helpafewtimesandsomeencouragementhelpedherovercomethetroubles.Mostimportantly,suchcommunicationhasmade____18____familyrelationshipdeeper.Asforme,I’mvery____19____toplaymahjongonlinewithGrandma.Theotherday,sheknockedonmydoorandsaid,“Come,weneedafourthplayertoplaymahjongtogether.”Werealizeanelderly-friendlysocietymeanstheoldpeoplecangetgreatsatisfactionand____20____.Whengrandparentsturntotheirgrandchildrenforhelpwithsmartphones,alittlemorepatiencefromtheyoungcangoalongwayinencouragingtheoldtomovefurtherinhightechnologylife.11.A.hopes B.plans C.attends D.volunteers12.A.However B.Though C.Besides D.Instead13.A.but B.so C.or D.while14.A.by B.with C.on D.to15.A.computers B.cards C.phones D.faces16.A.favorite B.perfect C.secret D.proper17.A.medical B.patient C.polite D.friendly18.A.their B.her C.your D.our19.A.sorry B.creative C.glad D.sad20.A.luck B.health C.wealth D.happinessⅢ.阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。AGreenlife,startfromus!Areyouapersonwhocaresfortheenvironment?Testyourself!Sex:Yourage:__________1.Doyouturnoffthewatertap()whenyoubrushyourteeth?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never2.Doyoutakeabath()insteadoftakingaquickshower?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never3.Doyouturnoffthelightwhenyouareawayforashorttime?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never4.Doyouusetheair-conditioner()whenitisnotveryhot?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never5.Doyouemptyyourplatewhenhavingdinner?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never6Doyouuseone-offchopstickswheneatingout?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never7.Doyouusepublictransportationlikebusesorsubwayswhengoingout?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️Never8.Doyouusereusablebagswhenshopping?🖤Always♣️Often◆Onceinawhile♠️NeverResults:😊Mostly🖤:Congratulations!You’reapersonwhotrulycaresfortheenvironment.Youknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Great!😐Mostly♣️Youareapersonwhocaresfortheenvironmentmostofthetime,butyoucouldbebetter!Thinkcarefullyandimproveyourself.😢Mostly◆Youknowalittleaboutenvironmentalprotection.Learnmoreandbeginfromnow.🙁Mostly♠️:Oh,dear!Youhavenoideaofenvironmentalprotection.Whatyouneedistolearn,oryoumaygetintotroubleoneday.21.Whereisthissurveyprobablyfrom?A.Awebsite. B.Aposter. C.Abook. D.Anewspaper.22.Whatinformationdoesthissurveyinclude?A.Age,jobandsuggestions. B.Address,questionsandanswers.C.Name,questionsandsuggestions. D.Questions,answersandsuggestions.23.IfSamchooses♦mostly,whatdoyouthinkofhimaccordingtothesurvey?A.Hedoeswellinenvironmentalprotection.B.Hedoesn’tcareabouttheenvironmentatall.C.Heoftendoesproperlyandwiselytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Heneedstolearnmoreanddobetterinenvironmentalprotection.24.Whichofthefollowingthingsarementioned(提到)inthesurvey?①Takingaquickshower.②Goingtoschoolbybike.③Bringingabagforshopping.④Usingsecond-handthings.⑤Carryingabottleinsteadofusingapapercup.A①② B.①③ C.②⑤ D.③④25.Whatisthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Totellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Tosharesomehelpfulwaystoliveagreenlife.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.D.Tohelppeopleknowtheadvantagesofagreenlife.BThe21-year-oldstudentfromthecollegeofSpecialEducationofChangchunUniversity,JilinProvince,ZhanJunyihasbeendeafsincebirth.Buthehasovercomegreatdifficultiestoachievehisdreamofbecomingaprofessionaldancer,andisnowabletohearmusicthroughanartificialcochlea(人工耳蜗).Whenhewas2,hisparentstookhimtosometrainingcourses,andhelearnedtounderstandpeoplebyreadinglips(嘴唇).Duringtheslowandhardprocess,notonlyhisparentsbutalsosometeachersfromthetrainingcenterofferedgreathelptohim.Thankstotheirlastingeffortsandhelp,Zhanhadthechancetoachieveasmuchassomeonewhocanhear.Zhanhadanartificialcochleaimplanted(移植)whenhewas4yearsold.Thenhewasabletobetterunderstandpeoplewithitshelp.Inthesummerof2008,ZhanwatchedadanceshowofAvalokiteshvaraBodhisattva(千手观音)bytheChinaDisabledPeople’sPerformingArtTroupe(剧团)attheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2008ParalympicGames(残奥会)onTV.Deeplymovedbytheirexcellentskillandenergy,hebegantowatchvideosofperformancesandcompetitions,learnedtocopythemovementsanddreamedofbecomingadancerlikethem.Aftergraduatingfromprimaryschoolin2015,Zhanpassedtheexamforthetroupeandbegantolearndancewiththeothermembers.Tohelphimkeepup,histeacherrepeatedlyplayedthedrumandtoldhimwherethebeatsandrhythm(节奏)pointswere.Then,theteacheralsoguidedhimbyusingsignlanguage.What’smore,ashisartificialcochleacouldeasilyfallout,hehadtowearaheadbandtohelpkeepitin.Throughlastingeffortsandhardwork,ZhancametobeperfectatdancingandenteredChangchunUniversitytostudydancein2021.Inrecentyears,ZhanhasbuiltuplotsofexperienceperformingateventssuchastheopeningandclosingceremoniesoftheBeijing2022WinterParalympicGamesandthe2023SpringFestivalGala(春晚).Afterhegraduates,Zhanwantstoreturntothetroupeandbecomeanational-leveldancer.Hehopestohelpotherchildrenlikehimtolearnhowtodanceandfeelitsjoy.26.HowdidZhanunderstandotherpeoplebeforehewasfour?A.Byreadingotherpeople’slips. B.Bylearningatatrainingcenter.C.Byusinganartificialcochlea. D.Bygettinghelpfromhisparents.27.Whatmadehimdecidetolearntodance?AHavingsometrainingcourses. B.TakingpartintheOlympics.C.Gettinghelpfromhisteachers. D.WatchingadanceshowonTV.28.Whatcanweinter(推断)fromParagraphFour?A.Whatthefeelingsofthedancerwere.B.WhytheteachertaughtZhantodance.C.ItwasdifficultforZhantolearntodance.D.Morepeoplewillbecomeinterestedindancing.29.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeZhanaccordingtothepassage?A.Strictandhonest. B.Encouragingandhard-working.C.Cleverandcareful. D.Humorousandwarm-hearted.30.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A.AHelpingHandtoaDeafBoy. B.ABraveBoywithaHearingProblem.C.ADanceClassforDisabledPeople. D.ADeafDancer’sRoadtoSuccess.CEnjoyNaturewithForaging(搜寻)!Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants?____31____.Foragingisalotlikelookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun.____32____.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewild,lookingforgoodplantstoeat.____33____.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat,butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging,takeaclassaboutit.Learnhowthedifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneatlookinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.____34____.Nevereatanythinguntilyouare100%sureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotcollectalloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea,nomorewillgrowthere.____35____,likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty,theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.YouranswerisyesB.YoumaylikeforagingC.LookforwildplantstogetherD.DonotlookforplantsinareaswithalotofcarsE.Whileforagingisalotoffun,youstillhavetobecarefulF.Whenyouwalkintheforest,youcanfindmanykindsofplants第Ⅱ卷(满分50分)Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题，共15分)用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。review,provide,give,choose,lookthrough36.Asetofpapercutting________totheforeignteacherasagiftwhenheleftChinalastweek.37.—Haveyoudecidedontheprojectforyourscienceclub?—Yes,we________“SeaAnimals”asourresearchprojectalready.38.Everyyear,ourcity________booksandschoolthingsforthechildreninmountainvillages.39.—Whereisyourbrother?—He________theInternetpagesforinformationabouthowtomakezongzi.40.Welcometoourmuseum.Today,we________whatwehaveachievedinourhometowninthepasttwentyyears.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。41.—WhoteacheshimEnglish?—Nobody.Helearnsitby________(he).42.QiJiguangisoneofournational________(英雄)whoshouldberememberedforever.43.Tomwasplayingchesswhentherainbegantobeat________(heavy)againstthewindow.44.Weshouldn’tcompareourclothesorshoeswithour________(同学).45.IntheEnglishwordcompetition,hewonthefirstplacewiththe________(少)mistakes.V阅读表达(本题10小题共20分)A阅读下面文本，完成46至51小题。(共10分)Peopleinthecountrysideareusedtohavingunexpectedvisitors—wildanimalslikefrogsandsnakes.Butwhatifthevisitorisanelephant?PuCuifen,avillagerfromYunnanProvince,experiencedthattwoyearsago.“I’veonlyseenelephantsinazoobefore,notexpectingawildelephantwouldappearatmydoorstep,”saidPu.Theelephantswereharmfultonoone,buthadcornandbeansonthefarm.Thevillagerslostupto(A)50,000yuan.Earlierthanthat,villagerswoulddriveawaytheelephantstoprotecttheircrops(庄稼),whichmadetheanimalsangryandledtohumaninjuries(伤害)ordeaths.Nowthegovernmenthashelpedtopaythemoneyforthecropsdamaged(破坏)byelephants.Suchthingswillhelpprotecttheinterestsoffarmers,andatthesametimeavoidthewildanimalsbeinghurtbyhumans.Thegovernmenthasalsocreated“dininghalls”forthewildelephantstogrowtheirfavoritefood,suchaselephantgrassandbamboo.Villagersnowsimplyleavetheelephantsalone.“Ourcornmightgetdamaged,butwetreatthemwithcareandacceptthemwithlove.”saidPu.YunnanProvinceisnottheonlyexampleofprotectingwildanimals.InTibet,Migmarusedtobeahunter(猎人),butnowhasbecomearescuer(营救者)atthewildliferescuestationofQomolangma.Heandhisfriendstaketurnstogoaroundtocheckthere’snotroubleordangerforwildanimalseveryday.Thewildliferescuestationwassetupin(B)2019.Fromthenon,theyhavesaved(C)17wildanimals.Duringthisperiod,theylearnedtobandagetheanimalsandcleantheirwounds,andsetthemfreeintothewildwhentheygotwellagain.“Animalsdon’ttalk,butIcanfeeltheirtrust.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotectthem,”saidMigmar.Examplesoftakingcareofwildanimalsappearmorearoundus.Fromdamagetoprotection,peopleseemorechanginghuman-wildliferelations.Eventhesimplestchangeandactioncanmakeadifferencetotheworld.46.Whatdoes“that”referto(指的是)inParagraphTwo?____________________________________________47.Whichsentenceinthepassagehasthesimilarmeaningtothefollowingone?Theelephantsdidn’thurtanyone,butonlyatesomefarmplantsinthefield.____________________________________________48.Whydidthegovernmentcreate“dininghalls”forthewildelephants?____________________________________________49.HowdidMigmarandhisfriendssavewildanimals?____________________________________________50.AskONEquestionaboutoneofthefollowingnumbersfromthepassage.(A)50,000(B)2019(C)17____________________________________________51.Whatdothetwoexampleshaveincommon?____________________________________________BChinesewritinghasahistoryofsixorseventhousandyears.Calligraphy(书法)theartofwriting,isalmostasoldaswritingitself.Inancienttimes,writtenChinesewasfirstsymbolsandpictures.Then,theygraduallybecamecharacters.Later,charactersandevenfullsentenceswerewrittenonanimalbonesorshellsforcommunication.Withtimepassingby,anumberofwrittenformsappeared.Eachhaditsownlocalstyle.Inthe3rdcenturyBC,theFirstEmperor,Qinshihuang,setthesamestandardforthewrittencharacters—“smallseal”script.ItwasfirstusedinhisownstateofQin,theninthewholenation.Thatwritingsystemwasveryimportantinuniting(联合)theChinesepeopleandculture.Atthesametime,ChengMiaodevelopedanotherstylecalled“clerical”script.Itusedshort,straightbrushstrokes(笔画)towritequickly.ByHantimes,calligraphershadcreatedanewstyleknownas“regular”script.FromtheTangDynasty,itbecamethestandardformusedingovernmentexams.Overthecenturies,Chineseartistsandpeoplewithknowledgesawbeautyintheformsoftheirwrittenlanguage.Theyturnedcalligraphyintooneofthefinearts,inwhichcalligraphersexpressedthemselves.IntheTangDynasty,calligraphywashelpfulforapersontogetaplaceinthegovernment.Thetoolsofcalligraphyweresimpleenough.WhatweneededweretheFourTreasuresofthestudy:abrush,ink(墨),aninkstoneandawritingsurface.Studentsofcalligraphypracticedthemaintypesofscriptandimprovedtheirskillsbycopy