柳州市2023年秋学期高二英语10月大联考试题B4版

柳州市2023年秋学期10月大联考试题高二英语第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.2.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheweddingreception?A.Enjoyable. B.Bad. C.Funny.3.Howmanylongwalksdidthemanhavelastweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.4.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyclothesonthewebsite?A.Itoffersthelateststyle.B.Ordersalwaysarrivequickly.C.Thediscountsareexcellent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acolleague. B.Atravelplan. C.Achangeintheirfirm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebooks?A.$20. B.$40. C.$80.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.TakethecourseofHistory.B.Putupsomeadvertisements.C.Sellthebookstothebookstore.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Teachhertousethephone.B.Helpherwithherwork.C.Lendherhisphone.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Co-workers. C.Salesmanandcustomer.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehasexercisedtoomuch.B.Shehasalottodoatwork.C.ShehaswatchedTVlateatnight.11.Whatdoesthewomaneatforlunch?A.Nothing. B.Apizza. C.Asandwich.12.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Domoreexercise. B.Worklongerhours. C.Haveagoodmealdaily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.Inwhatwaywasthehandshakeimpressing?A.Flexishookhandswithahumanforthefirsttime.B.Flexiofferedtoshakehandswiththewoman.C.Fleximovedhishandjustasthewomandid.14.WhereareFlexi'svisualsensors?A.Inhishead. B.Inhishands. C.Inhischest.15.Whendidthefirstversionoftherobotcomeintobeing?A.In1993. B.In2000. C.In2023.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlexi?A.Hеisusedinspecialsituations.B.Heiscontrolledbyacomputersystemoffstage.C.Hecanperformtaskswithouthumanintervention.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Artschoolstudents. B.Webdesigners. C.Magazinemanagers.18Whatisexpectedtobedesigned?A.Thecoverofamagazine. B.Aposter. C.AT-shirt.19Whatrequirementdoesthecompetitionsetout?A.ThedeadlineisMay27th.B.Thedesignmustincludeapicture.C.Somewordsshouldbeputinacertainplaceinthedesign.20Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner?Adrawingbookandpens. B.Booksondesign. C.Acomputer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheWoollyMonkeyMysteries:TheQuesttoSaveaRainForestSpeciesBySandraMarkle.Ages8to10.WoollyMonkeysspendmostoftheirtimehighupin150-foot-talltrees.Thatmakesthemdifficultanimalstocountandtostudy.Butcamerashaveprovidedvaluableinformationandtaken,asthisbookshows,amazingpictures.ExpertsnowbelievethatPeru'slowlandmonkeysandthewastetheyproducearenecessarytothesurvivaloftherainforest.CampPanda:HelpingCubsReturntotheWildByCatherineThimmesh.Ages10to12.Thegiantpandaismuch-belovedinChina,butinthepast40years,atleasthalfofitshabitathasbeendestroyed.CampPandatellsabouteffortstoreintroducethegiantpandasintothewildsothattheymighthaveafuture.Aspartoftheefforts,peoplewearpandacostumesthatsmelllikepandaswhileweighingandmeasuringtheyoungpandas.Theyaren'tsupposedtogetusedtoseeingandbeingaroundpeople,becausepeoplecouldposeathreattotheminthewild.BeyondWords:WhatElephantsandWhalesThinkandFeelByCarlSafina.Ages10andolder.CarlSafinastudiedelephantsinanAfricannationalparkandkillerwhalesoffthecoastofWashingtonstate.Helearnedabouttheirstrongfamilybonds,thesurprisingwaystheycommunicateandhowtheyplayandhangoutwithoneanother.Thisbookmakesastrongcaseforprotectingtheabilityoftheseanimalstolivefreely.BackfromtheBrink:SavingAnimalsfromExtinctionByNancyF.Castaldo.Ages10andolder.Thisbookfocusesonsevengroupsofanimals—includingwhoopingcranes,CaliforniacondorsandAmericanalligators—thatwerebroughtbacktohealthynumbersbyalotofefforts.Asshecelebratesthesesuccesses,NancyF.Castaldoalsomakesclearthatdangers,suchastheeffectsofclimatechange,stillcloudthefutureofthesecreatures.21.Whichisthemostsuitablebookforreadersbelowage10?A.TheWoollyMonkeyMysteries:TheQuesttoSaveaRainForestSpecies.B.BeyondWords:WhatElephantsandWhalesThinkandFeel.C.BackfromtheBrink:SavingAnimalsfromExtinction.D.CampPanda:HelpingCubsReturntotheWild.22.Whydopeoplewearpandacostumes?A.Toattractvisitors.B.Tomakepandasfeelsafe.C.Totakephotosofpandasinthewild.D.Tocelebratetheincreasingnumbersofpandas.23.Whatdothesefourbooksfocuson?A.Animalprotection. B.Climatechange.C.Animalrights. D.Rainforests.BAformerhomelessmanhasbeennamedLondon’stopbusdriver,afterspendingonly16monthsonthejob.Hisreputationclimbedtothetopbecauseheneverstopssmiling.PatLawsonisoverthemoonabouthisnewtitle.The50-year-oldsayshischeerfulnesswasrebornwhenhefinallymanagedtolandonhisfeetfollowinga“darkcycle”ofhomelessnessandprisontime.Thecyclecontinueduntilthefather-of-threesufferedanunprovoked(无端的)attack16yearsagothatlefthiminthehospitalfightingforhislife.“IthoughtIwasgoingtodieandIstartedthinkingofmychildren.Iknewitwaslifeordeath.Ikeptthinking,howdidIendupinthissituation?”saysLawson.“Andthat’swhenIsaid,Ineedhelp.Iwantedtoclimboutofthegutter.”LawsonwasgiventhechancetoturnhislifearoundwhenhecrossedpathswithvolunteersfromtheSingleHomelessProject(SHP).ThecharityretrainedLawsonasabusdriver,andhesaysthathefellinlovewiththejobatonce.“I’llsaygoodmorningtoeverysinglepassengerandgivethemabigsmile,”Lawsonsaid.“Iwastolditwouldn’tlastlongbutpassengerstoldmetokeepongoing.”FromsearchingLondon’sstreetsforsomewheretosleep,Lawsoncannowbefoundcheerilygreetingpassengersonthenumber26bus.SincestartingthejobinMarch2017,hehaswontwoawardsandreceivedmorethan100acknowledgments(致谢)frommembersofthepublic.Lastyear,hewontheTopLondonBusDriverprizeattheUKBusAwardswith66publicreviews.Lawson’sunusualjourneydoesn’tstopthere,either—heisalreadyplanningtowriteabookabouthisexperiencesasameansofhelpingotherswhomaybetrappedina“darkhole”.“Thekeyishavingthedeterminationtochange,”addedthedriver.“Ihavebeenatrockbottombutitwasthesupportfromthecharities...thathasreallyhelpedme.”24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thegutter”inParagraph4referto?A.Bed. B.Loneliness. C.Apoorlife. D.Thebusywork.25.InwhatwaydidthehospitalexperienceaffectLawson?A.Itmadehimchangehislife.B.Itexcitedhisinterestindriving.C.Itdrovehimtoplantovisithisfamily.D.Itchangedhisattitudetowardvolunteers.26.Whatwaspassengers’attitudetoLawson?A.Positive.B.Worried. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedriverLawson?A.Friendlyandsporty. B.Optimisticandhelpful.C.Attractiveandfar-sighted. D.Clear-headedandtraditional.CThewaythatothersjudgeyouissimilartoplacingmarblesonascaleassoonastheygetanyinformation.Weformimpressionsofpeoplethesamewayweformanimpressionofanything:Assoonasourscaleofmarblesstartstippingoneway,westartcollectingevidencetobackthatupbypickingupthemarblethat’seasiesttopickup.Why?Ourbrainsarelazyandourtimeislimited.Aswegetmorechoices,webecomemorecarelessabouteverything.“Basically,wegetaroundchoiceoverloadbyignoringmostofthechoiceswehave,”saysthedecision-makingresearcherPeterTodd.Thinkaboutanemploymentmanagerworkingthroughastackofrésumés(简历),oneofwhichadvertisesanapplicant’sfluencyinFrench.Doesitmatter,evenifthepositionisforawebdesigner?Itjustmight.“SupposethemanagerhasagreatinterestinlearningFrenchtotalktoherelderlyauntinMontreal.Nodoubttheapplicantwouldfeelexcitedaboutbeingofferedthejob,”writesWarrenThorngateinJudgingMerit.“Buthowwouldyoufeelaboutsuchaone-stepjudgment,especiallyifyou’dspentthreedayspreparingyourrésuméforthejobopeningbutdidnottroubletonoteinyourrésuméthatyou,too,spokeFrench?”IcalledThorngatetoaskhowsuchthingsmanagetocontinue.“Someverygoodapplicantsmaybemissed,buttheydon’tcare,”thejudgmentanddecision-makingresearcherreplied.“It’soneofthoseproblemswhereeverybodythinksthatthey’reagoodjudgeofcharacter,”saystheresearcherKristineKuhn.“Butobviouslypeoplejustarenotnearlyasgoodastheythinktheyare.Eveniftheymetsomeoneandjudgedthemasgreatemployeesandemployedthem,andthentheyturnedouttobebad,thatdoesn’tshakepeople’sconfidence.Theycanalwaysexplainawaythatitreallydidn’thaveanythingtodowiththemnotbeingagoodjudgeofcharacter.”28.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutfirstimpressionsinParagraph1?A.They’relasting. B.They’reimportant.C.They’rehardtomake. D.They’reoftenunreliable.29.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofanemploymentmanager’sjudgment?A.Toproveitisnoteasytopreparearésumé.B.Tosuggesttheemploymentmanagerisirresponsible.C.Toexplainhowyourrésumémakesafirstimpression.D.Toshowfirstimpressionsareformedquicklyandeasily.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Employmentmanagers. B.Decision-makers.C.Researchers. D.Applicants.31.WhatwouldhappenifpeoplemadeawrongjudgmentaccordingtoKristineKuhn?A.Theywouldhideit.B.Theywouldbepunished.C.Theywouldexcusethemselves.D.Theywouldlosetheirconfidence.DAfewweeksago,IsatwithaCaliforniafarmernamedDaveRibeiro.Iaskedhimwhathewishedmorepeopleknewaboutfarmers.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thatwewalkamongyou.Welooklikeyouandtalklikeyou.Wehaveadvanceddegreesandhobbies,justlikeyou.”TakeDave:He’sayoungmanwithamusicdegree.Andifyouwalkedpasthimonthestreet,you’dneverthink,“Theregoesafarmer.”IssomeonelikeDavewhoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofafarmer?Probablynot.Ithinkthatmostpeoplewouldpictureamaninhisoveralls.Icantellyou,thatdoesnotrepresentDaveoranyofthemanyotherfarmersIhavegottentoknow.Notonlydowehavetothrowoutourstereotypesoffarmers,butfarmingasawholedoesn’tlookmuchlikeitusedtoeither.Werecentlysentateamouttoseewhatmodernfarminglookslike,andtheyfoundfarmerstobecompletelydifferentfromourusualideasaboutthemandalsocameacrosstheminsomeunexpectedplaces.InaparkinglotinaneighborhoodofBrooklyn,theymetanewcropofyoungfarmerswhoaretryingtobringfreshgreensclosertoeatersinthecitybygrowingtheminhigh-techindoorverticalfarms.InaFloridafieldundertheflightpathofanairport,theydiscoveredfarmerswithuniversitydegreesgrowingalgae(藻类)thatmightsomedayfuelourcars.AndinamodernfarminCalifornia,theyobservedhowfarmersareusingtechnologytotakethebestpossiblecareoftheiranimals.Thesefarmersallspendtheirdaysinverydifferentways—noneofthemlookslikethestereotypicalfarmerwehaveinourmind—butthey’reallworkingonnewwaystofeedourplanet.Notonlydoweneedtochangeourideaofwhatfarminglookslike,butwealsoneedtochangeourviewofwheresolutionscancomefrom.Feedingallofusisgoingtotakeallofusworkingtogether.32.HowdoesDavedescribetoday’sfarmers?A.Theyoftenwalkonthestreet.B.Theyareleadingaverybusylife.C.Theyaresimilartoordinarypeople.D.Theyhavelittletimetomakefriends.33.Howdoestheauthorthinkmostpeopleseefarmers?A.Theyusuallywearoveralls.B.Theyhaveinterestinghobbies.C.Theyareskilledatgrowingcrops.D.Theyknowmodernfarmingpractices.34.Whatwasthepurposeoftheteam?A.Todeepenconnectionsamongfarmers.B.Tostudydifferenttechnologiesinfarming.C.Toreportonthenewdevelopmentsoffarming.D.Toencouragefarmerstousenewfarmingmethods.35.WhatdothefarmersmentionedinParagraph5haveincommon?A.Theyallworkinthecity.B.Theyallusehightechnology.C.Theyalldohardphysicalwork.D.Theyallworkwithuniversities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingleftoutbyagroupoffriendsispainfulatanyage.Tocopewithbeingleftout,thereareseveralthingsthatyoucando.Understandwhybeingleftouthurts.Feelingleftoutisusuallytheresultofbeingrejectedbyagroupofpeoplethatyouwanttoacceptyou.Youmayfeelleftoutbecauseyouhavebeenrejectedbyagroupoffriends.36Wearesocialbeingsandwhenourneedsarenotmet,weexperiencepainandsadness.37Beingleftoutcancauseyoutofeelsadandgetdownonyourself.Usingpositiveself-talkcanhelpyoufeelbetterafterbeingrejected.Afterbeingleftout,saysomethingencouragingtoyourself.Considertellingsomeoneaboutwhathappened.38Itmayalsohelptoreassureyouthateventhoughyourfriendsmadeyoufeelleftout,peopledocareaboutyou.Talktoyourfriendsaboutyourfeelings.Anotherveryimportantmeansfordealingwithsituationsinwhichyoufeelleftoutbyyourfriendsistotellthemhowyoufeelandaskthemabouttheirreasonsforleavingyouout.39Organizethingstodowithyourfriends.Ifyouthinkthatpartofbeingleftoutmaybeduetoyourownsituation,thenhelpyourfriendsbymakingsuggestionsthatfitinwithyourtimetable.40Ifyourfriendsrefuseyoursuggestionsseveraltimes,thentheymightnotwanttocontinuethefriendship.A.Makeothersfeelincluded.B.Tellingasupportivefriendmayhelpyoufeelbetter.C.Itisnotpainfultoberejectedbygroupswedon’tlike.D.Usepositiveself-talktoencourageyourselfafterarejection.E.Doyourbesttomakeplanswithyourfriends,butknowwhentostopasking.F.Andit’salsoimportanttoaskyourfriendspolitelywhythesituationhappenedasitdid.G.Itisnormaltofeelpainwhenyouarerejectedbecauseweareallinneedofsocialbelonging.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HusbandandwifeRon,77,andSharleenGillies,58,weremakingalongandsaddrivesouthfromEdinburghtosayfinalgoodbyestoSharleen’smumbeforeshepassedaway.Butdisasterstruckwhentheywereinvolvedina(n)41ontheA19closetoStockton.Thepairwereleftveryworriedand42,knowingthattimewasrunningout.Aftermaking43phonecallstheyweretoldthataliftcouldbearrangedfortheminthreehours,44eventhenonlytothenearesttrainstation.Whentheybegantofeelhelpless,a(n)45man,DeanMoore,stoppedhiscar.He’dnever46thecouplebeforebutofferedtodrivethemthe200miles—andrefusedtotakeany47.HisselflessnessmeantthepairgottoSharleen’smum’sdeathbed48.ThishappenedontheSundayandshediedthenextday,accordingtoMr.Gillies.Hesaidhiswife’smotherwasunconsciouswhenthey49,butshegotthechancetoholdherhandandtalktoher,beforeshe50thenextmorning.Mr.GilliesdescribedhowDean51afterheheardthemtryingtofindawayto52theCambridgeareaasquicklyaspossible.“Deansaidhewould53us,”Mr.Gilliessaid.“Isaidweweretalkingaboutaroundtripof400miles.”ButDean54thathewouldtakethem,addingthat“Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonesucha55.”Dean,adad-of-onefromNorthOrmesby,saidhecouldn’tdrivebywhenhesawthepairwereintrouble.The40-year-oldnoticedtheirdamagedwheelandofferedtohelpwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Mr.Moore,whoworksattheNissanplantinSunderland,washappythattheygottoseetheirmother.Hebelievesthatyoucanmakeabadsituationnicebybeinghelpful.41.A.activity B.accident C.argument D.competition42.A.moved B.delighted C.sickD.sad43.A.hurried B.simple C.expensive D.personal44.A.so B.but C.ifD.or45.A.hard-working B.easy-going C.kind-hearted D.single-minded46.A.rescued B.met C.watched D.forgotten47.A.payment B.action C.advice D.risk48.A.atonce B.intime C.onpurpose D.asusual49.A.arrived B.stopped C.tried D.left50.A.setout B.showedup C.passedaway D.wokeup51.A.stoodby B.turnedaround C.gaveupD.steppedin52.A.protect B.find C.reachD.build53.A.drive B.follow C.tell D.save54.A.explainedB.believed C.insisted D.doubted55.A.favor B.project C.deal D.test第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereareseveralnamesforBritain:Britain,GreatBritain,theUnitedKingdom,andtheUK.TheofficialnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.56.________largenumberofpeoplecallthecountry“England”,butthisisnotcorrect.EnglandisonlyonepartoftheUK.However,itisthe57.________(large)partintheUK.Therearefour“countries”intheUK—England,Scotland,Wales58.________NorthernIreland.59.________(be)anindependentcountry,theRepublicofIreland(orEire)isn’tpartoftheUK.LondonisthecapitaloftheUK,aswellasEngland,butalltheothercountrieshavetheirownsmallercapital60.________(city),too.Until1603,ScotlandandEnglandwereseparatecountrieswiththeirownmonarchs(国王)andparliaments(国会).Inthatyear,however,theEnglishqueen,ElizabethI,61.________(die).Shehadnochildren,soJamesVI,theKingofScotland,becameKingJamesIofEngland.In1999,Scotlandgotitsownparliamentagain,62.________canmakelawsaboutsomethings.TheEnglishking,EdwardI,conqueredWalesinthe13thcentury.ManypeopleinWales,63.________(especial)inthenorth,speakWelshastheirfirstlanguageandallchildrenmustlearnWelshatschool.Insomeschools,othersubjects64.________(teach)inWelsh,too.ElizabethI’sarmiesconqueredIrelandinthe16thcenturyanditlaterbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdom.TherewerealotofproblemsinIrelandinthe19thcenturyandthousandsofpeoplemovedtotheUSA.Inthe1920s,thesouthachieved65.________(independent),butNorthernIrelandisstillpartoftheUK.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校的英语报正开展主题为“Thefuture”的征文比赛。请你就未来人们的衣、食、住、行或某方面展开想象，用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。注意：词数100左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,thereweretwobrotherswholivedontwoadjoining(相邻的)farms.TheelderbrotherisJohnandtheyoungeroneisJack.Onedaytheygotaproblem.Itwasthefirstseriousdisagreementin40yearsoffarmingside-by-side,sharingmachines