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考研《英语一》张家界市桑植县2023年深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asiahaslongtraditionoftea-drinking.AndChinaisnoexception.However,latelymoreandmoreChinesepeopleareturningtoadifferent1Coffeehasbecomea/an2popularchoiceofChinesepeoplelivingabroadandinthecountry's3cities.InbigcitiessuchasBeijing,coffeeshopsseemtobeonnearlyeverymajorstreetcorner.These4arenotjustsellingdrinksfromStarbucks,theworld-famouscoffeecompany.CoffeebusinessesfromSouthKoreaandBritainarealso5inChina.ManyyoungChinesepeopledrinkcoffee6--whenmeetingwithfriends.YangLinlivesintheU.S.butcomesfromanareainChina7forgrowingtea.Sheusedto8drinkteawhileinChina.Butnow,shesays,shedrinksbothandfordifferentreasons.YangLinsaysshewasateadrinkerwhenshewasbackinChina.Butshelikescoffeeandtea9now.Drinkingcoffeeforherisasocialevent.Sheandherco-workersliketositinacaféandtalkoveracupofcoffee.Tea,shesays,ismoreaboutfamily10ShegrewupinFujianprovince--anareaknownforitstea.Ms.Yangsaysthatasachild,herfamilywould11togetherintheeveningandtalkabouttheday'seventsoverasteamingpotoftea.Sonow,12thesmellofFujianteabringsbackthese13familymemories.OnaverageapersoninChinadrinksaboutfivecupsofcoffeeayear.ThisinformationcomesfromtheChinaCoffeeAssociationBeijing.That14isfarbelowtheworldaverageof240cupsayear.ButtheassociationsaystheamountofcoffeethatChinesedrinkis15byabout15percenteveryyear.1、A.business B.drink C.attitude D.custom2、A.abnormally B.necessarily C.thoroughly D.increasingly3、A.huge B.ancient C.remote D.conservative4、A.cities B.companies C.shops D.foreigners5、A.producing B.earning C.operating D.struggling6、A.passively B.deliberately C.elegantly D.socially7、A.famous B.appropriate C.anxious D.beneficial8、A.seldom B.only C.unwillingly D.never9、A.completely B.gradually C.equally D.eventually10、A.memories B.values C.possessions D.traditions11、A.work B.gather C.cook D.pull12、A.even B.still C.somehow D.hardly13、A.rare B.tough C.lonely D.warm14、A.information B.cost C.amount D.production15、A.decreasing B.growing C.dividing D.profitingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singer-songwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighly-eyed-onliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.The75-year-oldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”,theSwedishAcademysaid.“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself,”saidSaraDanius,theacademy’spermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryforthecar.Butit’sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”AndwhilemanyDylan’sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews,othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.“Dylan’spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld,”Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”.He’sthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.1、WhydoesBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrizecausehealeddiscussions?A.Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B.Heisknownasamusician.C.Hereinventshimself.D.Heis75yearsold.2、WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.arethankfultoB.aresatisfiedwithC.areangrywithD.areworriedabout3、WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?A.DylaninfluencesMartinalot.B.Dylanishappywiththeaward.C.Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.D.Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.B.ThereasonforBobDylan’ssuccess.C.BobDylan’sinfluenceonAmericanculture.D.DifferentviewsonBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrize.Text2第三部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;Imadeapromisetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblicalpassageabouthusbandsandtheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.Anditdid.Onarrivingatthebeachcottage,IkissedEvelynmeetingmeatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed”,shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“Idon’t?”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”Ittookamomentforitalltobeunderstood.ThenIburstoutlaughing.“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”1、FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage________.A.withhisfamily B.withEvelyn C.alone D.withhischildren2、Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause________.A.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusbandB.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirmC.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothesD.thedoctorsaidhiswifewasseriouslyill3、Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.”Whatdoes“onething”referto?A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn'ttellher.D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.4、Bysaying“I’mjuststartingtolive,”Tommeansthat________.A.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflifeB.heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusbandC.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochangeD.heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebeforeText3RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere,asmentalhealthprofessionals,tooffer“psychological(心理的)firstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter,weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitudefromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated,butalsoguilty,becauseIhadn’treallydoneanythingyet.Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend’smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ihadreceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately,butdidn’twanttodisturbthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid,“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid,andIwillneverregretit.Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake,andobviouslyunawareofothers’presence.However,theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn.Hisfamily,playingguitarsandsinging,allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.Inmylife,Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init,noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonlysomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesmeforthebetter.1、Whywerethehurricanevictimsgratefultotheauthor?A.Hebuiltsheltersforthem.B.Hecametostaywiththem.C.Hegaveimmediatefirstaidtothem.D.Hebroughtmentalhealthprofessionals.2、Whatdidtheauthordowhenhisfriend’smotherpassedaway?A.Hedecidednottodisturb.B.Hewenttohisfriends’atonce.C.Heknewwhattodoinstantly.D.Hehesitatedoverwhethertogo.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solemn”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Heavybutwarm.B.Alittlesadbutcomfortable.C.Relaxinganddelightful.D.Veryseriousandunhappy.4、Whathastheauthorlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Beingpresentcanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Thefamilyharmonyisthehappiestthinginlife.D.Beingavolunteercanmakeone’slifemoresignificant.Text4Welcome
to
Inspire
21!Our
aim
is
to
provide
”Inspiring
words
for
the
21st
century”.So,here
we
offer
a
uniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories,motivational
short
stories,and
humorous
short
stories
for
youtoreadandshare.Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21.Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled(标记)“TRUE”aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent,whethertrueornot.Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending.So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourowndiscretion(判断力).Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.However,wecannotgrant(授予)permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthemajorityofthemarenotours.Lastly,manyinspiringstories(emailedtousorwecameacrossonline)arelistedas“AuthorUnknown”Ifyouhappentoknowtheauthor’sname,towhomcreditshouldbegiven,pleasecontactuswiththatinformationsowecankeepourinspiringstorycollectionaccurate.Thankyouagain!!1、WhatdoesInspire21do?A.Itencouragespeopletouseinspiringwords.B.Itoffersbooksandmovieswithahappyending.C.Itcollectsbothtruestoriesanduntruemessages.D.Itprovidesshortstoriesforpeopletoreadandshare.2、Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“inspiring”?A.Uplifting.B.Unique.C.Accurate.D.Humorous.3、Whatarethereadersexpectedtodointhelastparagraph?A.Reuseinspiringstories.B.Writemoretruestories.C.Helptogivecredittounknownauthors.D.Keeptheinspiringstoriesmoreaccurate.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空。Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudentsonstress(压力)managementHeraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answersrangedfrom20gto500gItdoesn’tmatterontheabsolute___1.___(weigh)Itdependsonhowlongyouhold___2.___IfIholditforaminute,itisOKIfIholditforanhour,I’llhave___3.___acheinmyrightarmIfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulanceIt’sexactlythesameweight,butthe___4.___(long)Iholdit,theheavieritbecomesIfwecarryourburdens___5.___thetime,soonerorlater,wewon’tbeabletocarryon,theburden___6.___(become)increasinglyheavierWhatyou’vetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagainWe’vetoputdowntheburdenperiodically,sothatwecan___7.___(refresh)andareabletocarryon___8.___youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofwork___9.___Don’tcarryitbackhomeYoucanpickituptomorrowWhateverburdensyou’rehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdown___10.___amomentifyoucanLifeisshort,enjoyit!ThemakeupofBritishfamilieshaschanged1.(rapid)overthelasttwohundredyears.Thetraditionalfamilystructure(结构)beforetheIndustrialRevolutionwastheextendedfamilyin2.threegenerationslivedunderoneroof.Theearlytwentiethcenturysawthe3.(grow)ofthenuclearfamily﹣parentsandasmallnumberof4.(child)wouldformasinglefamily.Inthelastthirtyyears,however,theUK5.(see)abreakdownofthetypicalnuclearfamily.Increaseddivorcerates,latermarriageandamoveawayfrommarriagealtogetherhaveresulted6.newformsoffamily;divorcedparentswilldevelopnewrelationshipsandtaketheirkidswiththem.Asurvey7.(conduct)byresearchersshowsthatover50%ofkidsarenowborntoparentswhoarenotmarried.Someminoritycommunitiessticktotheextendedfamilystructure,anditiscommon8.(find)thatthreegenerationsarelivingtogetherinanIndianfamily.Theysaythatapartfromstrengtheningtraditionalfamilyties,9.canprovidesecurityforolderpeoplewhentheycannotworkanymore.Theybelievethatthephenomenonofotheroldpeoplelivingincarehomes10.(indicate)thatmanyoldpeopleinthewidercommunityareabandonedintheiroldage.SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Myfatherusedtobeanamateurwrestler(业余摔跤者)andnationalchampion.Hewasforcedbyhisfathertogiveupthesportinordertoobtaingainfulemployment,whichmeanthewouldn’tbeabletowinamedalforourcountry.Therefore,hemadeavowthathisunbornsonwould.1、Hewasabouttogiveuphopewhenoneday,myyoungersisterBabitaandIbeatuptwoboysaccidentallyinresponsetocriticalcomments.Mydadfoundourpotentialtobecomewrestlersandbegancoachingus.2、Wewererequiredtodophysicaltrainingearlyinthemorningandhaveashorthaircutstoavoidlice.3、Wewouldcomplainabouthimallthetime.Gradually,Irealizedthathewantedustohaveagoodfutureandnotgrowuptobeordinaryhousewives.Motivated,wewillinglyparticipatedinhiscoaching.Withgreatefforts,hemadeuscompetitivewrestlersandIwonthejuniorandseniorchampionships,providingmewithachancetogaintraininginaNationalSportsAcademy,whereprideandpainfulfilledmymind.4、Asaresult,Ifoundmyselflosingeverymatchattheinternationallevel.Afterthat,Itearfullymadepeacewithpapaandturnedtohimforhelp.Thenhecoachedmepatiently.Despitedifficulty,IfinallybecamethefirstIndianfemalewrestlertoqualifyfortheOlympics,inspiringdozensofIndianwomentotaketowrestling.Evennow,papa’swordsarestillinmymind“Geeta,thinkaboutallthegirlswhoarethoughttobeinferiortoboys,girlswhoareforcedtodochores,girlswhoaremarriedandhavechildren.Notonlywillyoucompetewithothercountries,butalsowiththosewholookdownuponwomen!”.Iwillneverforgetourfather’sinstruction.5、.A.Buthismethodswerecruel.B.Ialmostgaveupwhatpapahadtaughtme.C.Disappointingly,mymothergavebirthtoallgirls.D.MysisterandItriedtoescape.E.Iwillalwaysoweallsuccesstohim.F.Atfirst,mysisterandIdidnotunderstandourfather.G.However,mymotherdidn’tagreewithhim.ThingstoKnowBeforeAdoptingaDogTheideaofgivingsomeoneapuppyforChristmasprovidesawarmfuzzyresponseformostpeople.1、Petscarryalotofresponsibility,buttheyrewardtheirownerswithyearsofloveanddevotion.BeRealisticAboutHowMuchTimeYouHaveInabusyworld,fullofwork,soccergames,
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