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考研《英语一》广西壮族来宾市合山市2023年深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyoueverbeentemptedtocutacomerortotaketheeasiestroute,thoughyouknowitmaynot.1bethebestone?Orhaveyouevermadea2becauseitwasquickandsimple,knowingthatitmightcomebacktobiteyoulater!Iappreciateaparable(寓言)DanishphilosopherSorenKierkegardtoldaboutthe3oftakingtheeasyroute.Itisstoryabouta4duck.Thoughlifewasdificult5thebeautifulcreature.6theboundlessheavensandtheendlessstretchesofwilderness.Soaringabouttreetopsandtowns,theduckwasasymboloffreedomtoitstamecounterparts相对物),whocouldnot7Oneeveningduringfallmigration,he8toenterabarnyardwhereafarmerwas9hisducks,Thebeautifulcreatureatethe10thefarmersprinkled(撒)aboutandlikeditSomuchthathestayedthenightinabedof11straw.Heatetheduck’scornagainthenextday.AndthenextAndthenext...When12came,heheardhisoldcompanionsflyingoverheadandanalmostforgottenlongingdeep.13himawoke.Theduckhadreducedhisinstinctforfreedomoverthe14winter.Nowhelongedto15hiscomradesinthesky,buthehadgrownfatandunabletofly.Thewildduckhadbecomeatameduck.Theeasywaythroughourproblems,though.16maynotbethebestway.Alwaysremember.Theonlyplaceyouwillfindsuccessbefore17isinthedictionary!It’salwayseasiertoborrowthantosave;easiertojumpinnowthantodothehardworkofplanning;easiertocutcomersthantodoitright;easierto18thesamethantomakechanges19youwanttofly,youmayhavetopayaprice.But20isworthit-atanycost!Areyoureadytosoar?1、A.likelyB.necessarilyC.graduallyD.obviously2、A.betB.differenceC.decisionD.suggestion3、A.resultsB.conditionsC.benefitsD.dangers4、A.wildB.fatC.cleverD.brave5、A.atonetimeB.attimesC.atonceD.atnight6、A.ignoredB.admiredC.hatedD.disliked7、A.thinkB.dreamC.flyD.run8、A.attemptedB.intendedC.happenedD.decided9、A.watchingB.feedingC.washingD.gathering10、A.breadB.wheatC.grainD.corn11、A.warmB.thinC.hardD.damp12、A.winterB.fallC.springD.summer13、A.withinB.beyondC.toD.for14、A.bitterB.coldC.comfortableD.tough15、A.joinB.visitC.welcomeD.greet16、A.interestingB.surprisingC.instructiveD.attractive17、A.payB.effortC.rewardD.prize18、A.goB.getC.becomeD.remain19、A.IfB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Since20、A.adventureB.experienceC.justiceD.freedomSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.tmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit:"roadrage".Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis"illness"ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanotherearistryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude:●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson'scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstohepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreducingthenumberofpeoplewhodrinkanddrive.Theyarenowworkingtostoppeopleusingmobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Let'shopetheycanhavethesamesuccesswithroadrage.1、Whichofthefollowingdescribesaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving?A.Makingpolitesignsatpeople.B.Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.C.Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.D.Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.2、Roadragehappenspossiblybecause______.A.weareinafast-changingsocietyB.itwon'tcauseseriousinjuriesordeathC.thedriversthemselveshavedonesomethingstupidD.thedriverswon'tgetseverepunishmentsfordangerousdriving3、What'sthetoneofthelastparagraph?A.Sad. B.Cold.C.Optimistic. D.Exciting.Text2Twoyearsago,DimasAliprandiandEltonPlasterdidn’tknowofeachother’sexistence.Thentheylearnedtheyhadbeenswitchedatbirthbymistakemorethan20yearsago.Thediscoverydidn’tbringbitterness.Rather,itledtothecreationofabiggerfamily.ThechainofeventsstartedwithDimas,whowasalwayswonderingwhyhedidnotlooklikethefoursistershegrewupwith.Hewas14whenhisdoubtsgrewafterwatchingaTVnewsreportonbabiesgettingswitchedatbirthbecauseofmistakesathospitals.HewantedtodoaDNAtest,butitwastooexpensiveforthefamily.Adecadelater,Dimasdiditonhisown.TheDNAtestshowedthathewasnotthebirthsonofthemanandwomanwhohadraisedhim.Thenewswasashockforhisparents.Theyatfirstrefusedtobelievetheresults,buteventuallydecidedtohelphimlookforhisbiologicalparents.ThesearchbeganattheMadreReginaProtmannHospitalwhererecordswerechecked.ThehospitalsearcheditsrecordsandfoundEltonPlasterwasbornthereonthesameday.TherecordsledDimastothe35-acrefarmwherePiasterlived,withhisparents,NilzaandAdelson,inthetownofSantaMariadeJetiba,about30milesfromtheAliprandihomeinJoaoNeiva.Aftertests,thePlastersdiscoveredthatEltonwasthebiologicalsonofthemanandwomanthatDimashadbeencallingMomandDadfor24years.Meanwhile,thecoupleElton,hadalwaysregardedashisbiologicalparentswereDimas’parents.Aboutayearago,AliprandiandtheparentswhoraisedhimacceptedanofferfromthePlasterstomovetotheirfarm,wheretheybuiltahome.“Thisisthewayitshouldbe,”AdelsonPlasterrecentlytoldGloboTV.“WearealltogetherandInowhavetwosonslivingandworkinghere.”1、Whowasthefirsttodiscoverthebabyswitch?A.EltonPlaster.B.DimasAliprandi.C.GloboTV.D.Thehospital.2、WheredotheAliprandisnowlive?A.InSaoPauo.B.InJoaoNeiva.C.InMadreReginaProtmann.D.InSantaMariadeJetiba.3、WhatdidtheAliprandisdowhentheyknewaboutthebabyswitch?A.TheytookanotherDNAtest.B.Theyswitchedthehospital’srecords.C.TheyhelpedDimasfindhisbirthparents.D.TheywenttoGloboTVformoreinformation.4、WhoareEltonPlaster’sbiologicalparents?A.TheAliprandis.B.ThePlasters.C.DimasandElton.D.NilzaandAdelson.Text3Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龟)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1、Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Australia. B.Brazil.C.Kenya. D.CostaRica.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A.Children. B.Theelderly.C.Animals. D.Plants.3、WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB.YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC.YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD.YoushouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparentsText4Thousandsoffree,popularchildren'sappsavailableontheGooglePlayStorecouldbeviolatingtheChildren'sOnlinePrivacyProtectionAct(COPPA),accordingtoanew,largescalestudy,highlightinggrowingcriticismofSiliconValley'sdatacollectionefforts.“Thisisamarketfailure,”saidSergeEgelman,acoauthorofthestudy.“Whatwehaveuncoveredpointsoutbasicenforcement(执行)workthatneedstobedone.”Thepotentialviolationswereabundantandcameinseveralforms,accordingtothestudy.Morethan1,000children'sappscollectedidentifyinginformationfromkidsusingtrackingsoftwarewhosetermsexplicitlyforbidtheiruseforchildren'sapps.TheresearchersalsosaidnearlyhalftheappsfailtoalwaysusestandardsecuritymeasurestotransmitsensitivedataovertheWeb,suggestingaviolationofreasonabledatasecuritymeasureslaidoutbyCOPPA.SomeoftheappsinquestionincludedDisney's“Where'sMyWater?”,Gameloft's“MinionRush”andDuolingo,alanguagelearningapp.ThefindingsalsosuggestedthatappcreatorsthathadbeenofficiallyrecognizedasCOPPAcompliant(遵守)werenobetterthananyoftheotherappdevelopersatprotectingchildren'sprivacy.Disneyarguedthatthestudydoesn'tclaimtoidentifyanyactualviolations.“Protectingchildren'sonlineprivacyisveryimportanttousandweareconfidentthatourpracticescomplywiththelaw,”thecompanysaid.“WehaveasoundCOPPAcomplianceprogram,andwemaintainstrictdatacollectionandusepoliciesforDisneyappscreatedforchildrenandfamilies.”Gameloftannouncedthatchildren'sprivacyisof“utmostimportance”andisinvestigatingtheissue.“WehaveaverystrictdatacollectionpolicyatGameloftandalwaysmakesurethatwearecompliantwithprotectionlaws,”thecompanysaid.Duolingodidnotrespondtorequestsforcomment.AlthoughGooglestatedthat“Wearetakingtheresearcher'sreportveryseriouslyandlookingintotheirfindings”,criticsofGoogle'sappplatformsaythecompanyhasprofitedgreatlyfromadvancesindatatrackingtechnology.“Googlehasbasicallylookedtheotherwaywhileitwasabletogeneraterevenuesoffofchildren'sapps,”saidJeffreyChester,theexecutivedirectoroftheCenterforDigitalDemocracy.“Thenew,alarmingreportisfurtherevidencethatGoogleisthumbing_its_nose_attheonlyfederalonlineprivacylawthatwehave.”1、HowdidcompaniesrespondtotheaccusationofviolatingCOPPA?A.Disneyclaimedtostrictlyobeyprivacylaws.B.Gameloftquestionedthevalidityofthestudy.C.Duolingoplannedtoadoptstrictdatacollectionpolicies.D.Googleadmittedtothechargeandpromisedtodomore.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thumbingitsnoseat”probablymean?A.Observing.B.Disrespecting.C.Prohibiting.D.Introducing.3、Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.chargeappcompanieswiththeviolationofCOPPAB.informreadersofdifferentwaystoviolatechildprivacylawsC.illustratethegrowingcriticismofapp'sdatacollectionfunctionD.highlighttheurgencyofstrengtheningenforcementofCOPPAPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland1.(reach)2.5millionin2018,anumber3.surpass(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaidAccordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem4.(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseasesItalsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agedchildrenworldwideby2025,5.(include)91millionobesechildren,ifno6.(effect)measurescouldbetakentostoptheexistingtrendsInactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontributed7.thegrowingnumberofoverweightyouthintheworld8.(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleased9.guidelinethisyearTheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditsuggestedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina10.(strengthen)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren’shealthandpromoteknowledgeof11.(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents段落语法填空Howshouldyoubehavewhenyoumeetsomeone1.thefirsttime?AnAmericanshakesyourhand2.(firm)whilelookingyoustraightintheeyeInmanypartsofAsia,thereisnophysicalcontactatallInJapan,youshouldbow,andthe3.(much)respectyouwanttoshow,thedeeperyoushouldbowInThailand,peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechestInbothcountries,eyecontact4.(avoid)asasignofrespectInSpain,lunchisoften5.biggestmealoftheday,andcanlasttwoorthreehoursForthisreason,manypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinnerInMexico,lunchisatime6.(relax),andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeatInBritain,it’snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastInmostcountries,anexchangeofbusinesscards7.(be)necessaryforallintroductionsYoushouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourpositionIfyouaregoingtoacountry8.yourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken,youcangetthebacksideofyourcard9.(print)inthelocallanguageInaword,when10.(travel)abroad,weshouldfollowlocalhabitsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSurviveExamStressExamtimeisoneofthemoststressfulinschool,whetheritishighschool,collegeorgraduateschool.Eventhebeststudentsfeelthepressure.Thefirstsignofaproblemwhilepreparingforanexamisworry.1、Ifwecangetridofworries,oratleastcontrolthem,thenwe’reinamuchbetterpositiontodowellonourtests.Takethefollowingstepstosurviveexamstressandincreaseyouroverallperformanceasaresult.2、Whatcausesyouanxietywhenyouarestudying?Toomuchnoise?Thenmovetoaquieterplace.Delayedwork?Catchupwithyourstudiesacouplenightsbefore.Thatwayyoucansavethefinalnightbeforetheexamtoreviewandgetagoodnightofsleep.Thesecondwaytodealwithworryistoreplacethoughts.Supposeyouwakeupatthreeinthemorningandyou’reworriedaboutanexam.Whatdoyoudo?3、Doingsomethingproductivemightallowyoutosleepbetterwhenyoufinallydogobacktobed.Anotherwaytoreplacenegativethoughtsistodosomethingphysicallyactive.Workout.Takeaquickwalkoranicerun.4、Forexample,ImightworryabouttheexamhavingsurprisequestionsthatI’mnotpreparedtoanswer.ButIcanputthosethoughtsasidebyremindingmyselfthatI’vetakenmanyexamsandI’vehandledsurprisequestionsbefore.Thethirdoptionistotreatthesymptoms.Keepthingsinperspective.Thinkofonefinalexamthatcausesyouthemostanxiety.Nowthinkoftheworstthingthatcouldhappen.Ifyou’veprepared,thenlikelytheworstgradeyoucouldgetisaC.And,ifyou’vebeenapplyingwhatwe’vebeentalkingabout,thenyou’lllikelydonoworsethanaB.5、A.Howbadisthatreally?B.Thefirstistodeletethecauses.C.Anotherideaistothinkpositivethoughts.D.Worryrobsusofenergy,focusandmotivation.E.Howaboutgettingupandstudyingforanhour?F.Whatweshoulddoistothinkpositivelyandgetridofit.G.Sowearesupposedtomakeourefforttoimproveoursurroundings.DevelopingaFunnyPersonalityPutyourselfunderthespotlight.Tellself-deprecating(自嘲的)jokesratherthanmakejokesattheexpenseofothers.1、RodneyDangerfieldmadefunofbothhissanity(理智)andhislookswith
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