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考研《英语一》2023年黔西县预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnDyec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof
1withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto
2thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren
3.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas
4struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto
5—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone
6,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame
7andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming
8forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand
9educationafterthefourthgradebecame
10andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.
11,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish
12gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)
13solutionthatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day
14ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue
15.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher
16,Nubiasetupa(n)
17page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.Her
18willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandcommunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas
19$2,781ofher$10,000goal.Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely
20;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.1、A.communicatingB.celebratingC.competingD.compromising2、A.experiencingB.enjoyingC.rescuingD.improving3、A.concernB.discussC.faceD.describe4、A.hopefullyB.slightlyC.particularlyD.quietly5、A.explorationB.educationC.experimentD.entertainment6、A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.parent7、A.closeB.meanC.funnyD.polite8、A.difficultB.strangeC.possibleD.boring9、A.provideB.leaveC.receiveD.finish10、A.unimaginableB.unimportantC.unnecessaryD.uncomfortable11、A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However12、A.sixthB.fifthC.fourthD.third13、A.earlyB.technicalC.simpleD.lasting14、A.reliefB.pleasureC.honorD.trouble15、A.yellingB.smilingC.talkingD.crying16、A.beliefB.needC.secretD.plan17、A.questionB.devotionC.donationD.appreciation18、A.storyB.schoolC.campaignD.family19、A.earnedB.borrowedC.raisedD.lent20、A.effectiveB.supportiveC.creativeD.sensitiveSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ScooterBraun,theartistmanagerresponsiblefordevelopingJustinBieber’scareerandwhoseclientsincludeCarleyRaeJepsen.ArianaGrandeandKanyeWest,toldtheAssociatedPressWednesdaythatheisplanningabenefitconcertforthoseaffectedbythisweek’sterriblestorm.Braun’spartnerinplanningtheeventisBunB,aHoustonnativeandrapperbestknownforhisworkwiththefoundationalsouthernduoUGK.TheconcertisplannedforSept.12andis“tentativelyscheduled”tobetelevisedonfournetworks.BraunwasbehindthesuccessfulOneLoveManchesterconcertearlierthisyear,whichdrewthelargesttelevisionaudience—14.5million—oftheyearatthetimeandraised$3milliontosupportvictimsoftheManchesterArenabombingoutsideanArianaGrandeconcertonMay22thatkilled22andwoundeddozensmore.TheartistSolange,alsoaHoustonnative,announcedanotherbenefitconcerttobeheldnextmonthatBoston’sOprheumTheatreonSept.28,featuringTheSunRaArkestraaspartofherOrion’sRiseconcertseries.“I’mcommittedtopartneringwithorganizationsonthegroundinHoustonandmakingcontributionstocheerupthestrickencitythatraisedmewithsomuchlove.”ThesingeralsoaddedanadditionalshowatRadioCityMusicHall,ofwhich$3fromeachticketwillgotowardsstormreliefefforts.Solange’ssisterBeyonceisalsoworking,throughherBeYGOODcharitableorganization,onreliefefforts,thoughdetailsaren’tknown.“Shehasdonealotthatshehasrequestedweshouldn’tannounce,”theRev.RudyRasmusofHouston’sSt.John’schurch,saidrecently.AFacebookpostofthepopstarwhosimplyread“BEYGOODHOUSTON”earliertodaydrewsome254,125likesin52minutesthismorning.Manycelebritiesandcompaniesannouncedtheirintentionstodonatethisweek,withmanyoptingtoroutetheirmoneytowardstheRedCross.However,theorganizationsaidthatitcan’tquantifyhowmanyofthosedollarsgotowardsreliefefforts.Atleast25havediedandtensofthousandshavebeendisplacedbythestorm.1、WhatisthepurposeoftheconcertorganizedbyScooterBraunandBunBonSept.12?A.Tosupportvictimskilledandwoundedinabombing.B.Toannouncethereturnandreunionofaband.C.Tosupportvictimsoftheterriblestorm.D.Todevelopamoresuccessfulcareer.2、WherewillSolange’sbenefitconcertbeheld?A.AtBoston’sOprheumTheatre.B.AtRadioCityMusicHall.C.InManchesterArena.D.AtHouston’sSt.John’schurch.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thestormkilled22andwoundedmanymore.B.JustinBieberwillbeontheconcertonSept.12.C.ThestormwhichstrokeHoustonmadethousandsofpeoplehomeless.D.Solangewilldonate$3ofhereveryconcerttickettostormreliefefforts.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheStormMakesMusiciansUnitedTogetherB.ArtistsareWorkingonStormBenefitConcertsC.ASeriesofConcertsWillbeHeldbyMusiciansD.MusiciansUnitetoReduceLossCausedbytheStormText2Howmanygirlsinthisworldfallbehind?Theanswerishard—toomanytocount.Thisiswhythephrase“GoGetItGirl”poppedupinmyheadoneday.Thiswouldbemyproject.ThusbeginsthejourneyofmyColdAwardproject,thelargestandmostimportantstepofGirlScouts(女童子军).“GoGetItGirl”isagirl’sself-empowerment(自我授权)projectcenteredonawebsitecalled.Itfocusesonareasincludingeducation,health,andfinancialliteracy.Theeducationsectionincludesinformationonapplyingtocollegeand,maintaininggoodgrades.Thehealthsectioncontainsinformationonbasichealthandself-respect.Lastly,thefinancialliteracysectionhasalltheinformationagirlneedstomanagehermoneyproperly.Aspartofmyproject,Iwasabletoworkone-on-onewithgirlsinelementary,middle,andhighschool.Igaveaspeechatalocalhighschool’sCollegeNight.IspoketoHispanicgirlsandtheirparentsaboutapplyingtocollege.Inaddition,IworkedwithanorganizationcalledCoolGirls,Inc.CoolGirlsisanorganizationfocusedontheadvancementofgirlsinallaspectsoftheirdevelopment.Iworkedattheafterschoolprogram,CoolGirlsClub.ThegirlsIworkedwithwereprimarilyminorities,andCoolGirlstrulyhelpsthemtoriseaboveanycurrentdifficultiesintheirlives.Toprovideinspirationforthegirlswhovisit,Iinterviewedsuccessfulwomeninmycommunity,includingadoctorandbusinessowner.Theprojecthasbeenalotofwork,aridit’snotoveryet.Itwillneverbeover,hopefully,becauseIwillalwayslookforwaystohelpgirls.1、102.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poppedup”inParagraphto)referto?A.tookroot.B.gainedpopularity.C.madeitsway.D.appearedallofasudden.2、104.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Whythewriterstarted“GoGetItGirl’.B.Whymanygirlsfallbehind.C.HowGirlScoutsisfounded.D.WhatGirlScoutsrefersto.3、106.Whatcanhelpagirllearnhowtomakebothendsmeet?A.Education.B.CoolGirlsClub.C.Financialliteracy.D.CollegeNight.4、108.Whydidthewriterinterviewsuccessfulwomeninthecommunity?A.TofinishtheGoldAwardprojectassoonaspossible.B.Tooffergoodideastogirlsvisiting.C.Topromotethelocalcommunityconstruction.D.ToseekfinancialsupportfortheprojectText3AcompanyinSanFrancisco,California,hasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibers.Thosefibersarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole(鞋底).Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcolorsanddesigns.Theycosteither$2or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialstomakeotherproducts.Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalshippinginthenearfuture.1、Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?A.Theyareburiedorburned.B.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterials.D.Theyarcreturnedtofactoriesforreuse.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordknittedinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Attached. B.Fixed.C.Combined. D.Repaired.3、WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?A.Thedesignandcolor. B.Thereasonableprice.C.Thecompany’sadvertisement. D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Text4TheextraordinarypricepaidforthelastLeonardodaVinci’spaintinginprivatehandshasresultedinafeveredguessatthebuyer—butsofarthenewowner’sidentityisinscrutable.Christie’s,theauction(拍卖)housethatsold“SalvatorMundi”inNewYorkonWednesday,hasremainedsilentaboutwhopaid$450mforthe500-year-oldwork—apricethatsetaworldauctionrecord.Withthepoolofpossiblebuyerslimitedtobillionairesandaveryfewinstitutions,someintheartworldaretryingtonarrowitdowntoaregionornationality.ThomasSeydoux,anartadviserandformerheadofImpressionistandModemArtatChristie’s,suspectsthatthebidderis“newmoney”,becausethebiddingwentupin“wildincreases”-atonestagejumpingfrom$370mto$400m.HeguessedthatthebuyermightbeabillionairefromAsia,basedoncurrenttrendsintheworldoffineartauctions.OthershavesuggestedaGulfroyalorbillionaire—perhapsfromQatar,whichhaslavishly(大量地)collectedart,orAbuDhabi,whichhasjustopenedabranchoftheLouvremuseum.TheAbuDhabibranchhasaLeonardo’spainting,“Labelleferronniere”,onloanfromtheLouvreinParisbutlacksitsown.“SalvatorMundi”hasatroubledhistory.Itwassoldfor£45atSotheby’sinLondonin1958,whenitwasthoughtto6acopy,butby2011ithadbeenacceptedasaworkentirelybyLeonardo,whenitwasincludedinanexhibitionattheNationalGalleryinLondon.Itwasthenreportedlyboughtfor$75m-$80mbyartadviserYvesBouvier,whosoldittoRussiancollectorDmitryRybolovlevfor$127.5m.MrRybolovlevsaid,“ThankstotheprofessionalismandexpertiseofChristie’s,therecord-breakingsaleofDaVinci’s‘SalvatorMundi’hashelpedbringbacksomeofthevalueofthecollection.”1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inscrutable”mean?A.availableB.unknownC.uncontroversialD.determined2、WhatmightThomasSeydoux’sAsian“newmoney”bebasedon?A.ThenumberofwealthypeopleinAsia.B.Thetrendofwealthypeoplecollectingart.C.Thereasonablewaythebuyerbidforthepainting.D.Theaggressivewaythebidderdroveuptheprice.3、WhatdidRybolovlev’swordssuggest?A.Thesaleofthepaintingreflecteditsvalue.B.Heregrettedhavingpossessedthepainting.C.Thehighbidforthepaintingwasridiculous.D.Christie’staughtushowtoappreciatethepainting.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TroubledHistoryof“SalvatorMundi”B.HuntforNewMasterofRecord-breakingDaVinciC.TheMostExpensivePaintingEverSoldD.“SalvatorMundi”Painting’sBuyertoBeToldPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Festivalsandcelebrationshavemanyorigins,some1.(religion),someseasonalandsome2.memoryofspecialpeopleoreventsSomefestivalsareheld3.(honor)orsatisfyourancestorsPeoplelightlampsandplaymusic4.theythinkthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearthIndiahonorsMohandasGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia’s5.(independent)fromBritainAndtheChineseLunarNewYearis6.mostenergeticandimportantfestivalChildrenlookforwardto7.(dress)upandpeoplemaygivethemluckymoneyinredpaperHarvestandthanksgivingfestivals8.behappyeventsPeoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood9.(gather)forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisoverJapan,10.(cover)withcherrytreeflower,hasCherryBlossomFestivalsNomatterwhatthereasonis,festivalsarealwaystimesforgreatfeastswithlotstoeat,andgenerallylotsoffunIt’snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeineTheylovetheviewofthecity’sold1.(building),especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsfantasticspire(尖顶)2.,thatviewhasbeenchangedforeverOnApril16,afire3.(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldchurch,andtwo-thirdsoftheroofParisiansweresoshockedthattheycouldn’thelpopenly4.(weep)Manycitizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,prayingforthehundredsoffirefighters5.foughttheflamesFormanyinFrance,it’snotonlyahouseofworship,asymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistoryItisnowonderthatpeoplefeltsadThecathedral,6.(construct)in113,ishometomany7.(religion)paintingsandsculpturesItisprobablybestknownforitsrelation8.thestoryoftheHunchback(驼背人)ofNotreDameButitsFrenchGothicArchitectureremainsthe9.(big)attractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld10.(fortunate),itsworld-famousglasswindowssurvivedthefireAndFrenchPresidenthaspromisedtorebuildtheinvaluableheritageSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Today,sometraditionalmethodsareunfashionable,particularlyinthefastchangingworldoftechnology.Apersonwhoreliesonlyonformaleducationmaybecheated.1、Self-learningisstillconsideredthebest.Youknowyourselfbest,andyoucanlearnatyourownpace.self-learnerhashisownfreedom.Itisachoicebetweenthethingsthatyoumaywanttolearnmoreandimprovingyourabilities.Itcanalsoleadyoutogreatpersonalsatisfaction.2、Then,whatyoushouldpayattentiontowhenyouareteachingyourself?Well,firstofall,youmustrealizewhatyouwilldoandachieve.3、Whetheritislearninganewlanguage,anewsubjectorahobby,itcanbeagreatstartinteachingyourself.4、Itcanbeharderthanatypicalclassroomsituation.Oneshouldhavetheabilitytokeepontrying,especiallyduringtimewhenyouwanttogiveup.Learningthebasicsisveryimportantbeforestartinganewapproach.Itmaybecomeeasyifyoumasterthebasicsanditsadvancedskills.Giveyourselfsomespacewhenproblemsareathand.Timingoutmayrenewyourmindsetandenergies,particularlyinsolvingproblems.Involveyourselfinagroupofpeoplewhohavetheskillsthatyouwanttoachieve.5、A.Soaskyourselfwhatyouwanttodo.B.Apersonalsohastohelphimselflearn.C.Learningonyourownismoreenjoyable.D.Bepatientwhileyouarelearningonyourown.E.Bebravetoturntoothersforadviceoutsideclass.F.Forums(论坛)arethebestwaytogetvaluableinformation.G.Don’ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods.LearntoCiteSources(引用资料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.1、Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyou
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