考研《英语一》广元市市中区2023年高分冲刺试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》广元市市中区2023年高分冲刺试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》广元市市中区2023年高分冲刺试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》广元市市中区2023年高分冲刺试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》广元市市中区2023年高分冲刺试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》广元市市中区2023年高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。RESOURCESBELONGTOTHESOCIETYWhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany,mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina1Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishis2,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould3everybitofthefoodontheirplates.AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague4muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot5muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdof6foodleft.Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant,we7someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere8aboutuswastingsomuchfood.“We9forourfood;itisnoneofyour10howmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangry,andoneofthem11madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin12arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro13Theofficertoldusinastern(严厉的)voice:“order14youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,15theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno16forwastingthem.”Ourfaceturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour17Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly18totheofficer.Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall19ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe201、A.restaurant B.company C.family D.bank2、A.cooked B.served C.gathered D.missed3、A.desert B.refuse C.oppose D.finish4、A.kept B.sold C.ordered D.made5、A.save B.spend C.divide D.find6、A.undiscovered B.undeveloped C.unconsumed D.undetermined7、A.appointed B.knew C.realized D.heard8、A.curious B.unhappy C.nervous D.optimistic9、A.paid B.asked C.applied D.accounted10、A.matter B.mind C.question D.business11、A.immediately B.passively C.excitedly D.regularly12、A.rags B.uniform C.fashion D.dream13、A.award B.food C.fine D.souvenir14、A.how B.it C.that D.what15、A.but B.and C.or D.so16、A.ability B.problem C.reason D.power17、A.words B.hearts C.faces D.ears18、A.apologized B.accused C.admitted D.approved19、A.stuck B.broke C.kept D.threw20、A.hopeful B.grateful C.merciful D.wastefulSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon'ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturitygivesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.1、What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren'slove.C.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.D.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.2、Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.B.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.C.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.D.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused. B.Disapproving.C.Neutral. D.Scared.Text2Thousandsofpeopleimpactallaspectsofourlives,beittheweathermanattheTVstudioinaneighbouringcity,orthetechnicianataphonecompanyacrossthecontinent,orthewomaninTobagowhopicksthemangoesforyourfruitSalad.Everyday,intentionallyorunintentionally,wemakealargenumberofconnectionswithpeoplearoundtheworld.Ourpersonalgrowthandevolution(andtheevolutionofsocieties)comeaboutasaresultofconnectingwithourfellowhumans,whetherasabandofyoungwarriorssettingoutonahuntorasagroupofco-workersheadingouttothelocalbakeryafterworkonFriday.Asaspecies(物种),weareinstinctively(本能地)driventocometogetherandformgroupsoffriends,associationsandcommunities.Withoutthem,wecannotexist.Makingconnectionsiswhatourgraymatterdoesbest.Itreceivesinformationfromoursenseandprocessesitbymakingassociations.Itgrowsquicklywhenit’smakingconnections.Peopledothesamething.It’sascientificfactthatpeoplewhostaysociallyandphysicallyactivelivealongerlife.Thisdoesn’tmeanstayingwiththesameoldcrowdandgoingaroundonanexercisebike.Itmeansgettingoutandmakingnewfriends.Whenyoumakenewconnectionsintheoutsideworldyoumakenewconnectionsintheinsideworld—inyourbrain.Thiskeepsyouyoungandalert(机警的)—EdwardM.Hallowell,inhisbookConnect,citesthe1979AlamedaCountyStudybyDr.LisaBerkmanoftheHarvardSchoolofHealthSciences.Dr.Berkmanandherteamcarefullylookedat7,000people—aged35to65,overaperiodofnineyears.Theirstudyconcludesthatpeoplewholacksocialandcommunityconnectionsarealmostthreetimesmorelikelytodieofmedicalillnessthanthosewhohavemorecontacts.Andallthisisindependentofsocioeconomicstatusandhealthpracticessuchassmoking,alcoholicbeverageconsumptionorphysicalactivity!Otherpeoplecanalsohelpyoutakecareofyourneedsanddesires,whateveritisyou’dlikeinthislife—romance,adreamjob,tickettotheRoseBowl—thechancesareprettyhighthatyou’llneedsomeone’shelptogetit.Ifpeoplelikeyou,theywillbewillingtogiveyoutheirtimeandtheirefforts.Andthebetterthequalityofharmoniousrelationshipyouhavewiththem,thehighertheleveloftheircooperation.1、Whichofthefollowingislaidgreatstressoninthepassage?A.Ourfateisdecidedbythecompanionswekeep.B.Peopleconnectwitheachotheroutofnecessity,C.Contactsbetweenpeopleareessentialforourlife.D.Connedionisestablishedwhenweworktogether.2、Theunderlinedpart“graymatter”inParagraph3refersto“________”.A.nerve B.cell C.sight D.brain3、Dr.Berkmanandhisteam’sstudyreveals________.A.awondercurefordeadlydiseasesB.avitalfunctionofconnectingC.agreatencouragementtosmokersD.apracticalwaytoconnection4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.TheBenefitsofConnecting B.TheProgressofConnectionC.TheMethodsofConnecting D.TheFeaturesofConnectionText3SingaporeSwimmingLessonsMysonwasawaterphobicbutherecentlywontheswimmingcompetitionheldbyhisschool!Threeyearsago,myfamilyandIwereinvitedtoahousewarmingparty.Myson,whodidn'tknowhowtoswim,accidentallyfellintotheswimmingpoolwhilehewasplayingwiththeotherkidsaroundthepoolsidearea.Helookedatmeandshoutedforhelpcontinuously,scaredtodeath.IfeltsohelplessasIwasn'tabletoswimaswell.IdecidedtosignmysonaswellasmyselfupforprivateswimminglessonthroughHappyFishSwimSchool.Theinstructorwaspatientandfriendlyandhelpedmysonovercomehisphobicofwater.Now,myentirefamilyisabletoswimandwestillheadtothepooleveryweek!From:MrsCheng(Bedok,Singapore)OurswimmingInstructorOurswimminglessonsareconductedbyprofessionalswimminginstructorscertifiedbySingaporeSportCouncil(SSC)andSingaporeSwimmingTeachers'Association(SSTA).TheyarefullytrainedinCPRandLife-Savingskillstoensurethesafetyofallstudents(thatmeansyou).WhyShouldn’tYouLearnSwimmingwithHappyFish?*WehaveapowerfulteachingsystemtoconductALLswimminglessons.Thiswillsaveyourtimeandunnecessarycostsoflearningfromdifferentinstructorsandendingupbeingnogood!*Youmaychooseyourpreferredtimingandlocationforyourswimminglesson.Learnhowtoswiminspiteofyourbusyschedule.*Weorganizegroupswimminglessonsatalmostallpublicswimmingpools.Meetnewfriendsandlearnnewskillsatthesametime!*Wealsoprovideswimminglessonsatyourconvenience.Youcanbeassuredof100%attentionfromyourpersonalswimminginstructorthroughoutyourlesson.Wewilltraveltoyourdesignedlocationatyourpreferredtimingtoconductswimminglessonsjustforyou.Hurry!Joinusforthefuninthewatertoday!1、Theunderlinedpart"wasawaterphobic"inthelettermeans_____________A.hadtobefarawayfromwaterB.especiallylikedtodrinkwaterC.hadastrongfearofwaterD.hadaparticularinterestinwater2、AletterfromMrsChengisusedto_____________A.showthenecessityforthechildrentolearnswimmingB.adviseparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildrenC.warnpeopletobecarefulwhenlearningtoswimD.showtheimportanceofmakinggoodpreparationsbeforelearningtoswim3、Whatisstressedintheparagraph"OurswimmingInstructor"?A.Thetrainingquality.B.Thelife-savingmethods.C.TheswimmingcertificatesD.Thesafetyguarantee.4、Wecanlearnthatchangingprogramsandinstructors_____________A.canoftenhelpyoumakerapidprogressB.canoftenhelpyousavealotofmoneyC.isencouragedbyallswimmingprogramsD.mightcostyouunnecessarymoney5、Accordingtothetext,thegroupswimminglessons_____________.A.areorganizedatpersonalswimmingpoolsB.canhelpyoumakemorenewfriendsC.areonlyprovidedattheappointedplacesandtimeD.aretooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoaffordText4Theclockalwaysseemstobetickingrathertoofastinthedoctor’sofficeandthequeueofpatientsoutsidethedoorseemstobepressingrathertoohard.Somesayit’shightimeforthemodelofshort,sharpone-to-oneappointmentstogivewaytosharedmedicalappointments(SMAs共享医疗预约).SMAsaredoctor-patientvisitsinwhichagroupofpatientsreceivepatienteducationandcounseling(咨询),physicalexaminationandmedicalsupportinagroupsetting.TypicallySMAsaredesignedtohaveoneormoredoctorsattendtoagroupofpatientswhoshareacommonillnessormedicalcondition.Incontrasttoone-to-onevisits,SMASprovidealongerappointmenttime-frameaswellastheopportunityforpatientstohaveimprovedaccesstotheirphysiciansandmeanwhilepickupadditionalinformationandsupportfrompeers.However,doctorswhohavepioneeredthesharedappointmentapproachreportthattherearesignificantchallengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,directorofsharedmedicalappointments,ClevelandClinic,identifiesculturechangeasthemostsignificantchallenge.Physiciansandnursesaretrainedinamodelofpersonalserviceandprivacy;theSMAapproachisafundamentalchallengetothosefixedideas.Theyneedsharedgoalsandawayoftestingtheinnovationagainstagreedstandards.Dr.Sumegosays,“Thephysiciansmaybeworriedaboutthepossiblechaosandefficienciesthataremarketed.Theyalsohavetomakethepatientsunderstandwhattheirappointmentis,andwhattheexpectationis.”“So,ifanorganizationwaslookingtostartsharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvisethemtostartthebuy-infromafewchampionphysicians,developthework-flowanddevelopsomeexperience.Providesomesupportbehindwhatthatbestpracticeshouldlooklike.Createsomestandardssothat,astheconceptspreads,youcanemploythatexperiencetostartthenextsharedmedicalappointmentsandthenext.”1、WhatisthepurposeoftheSMAapproach?A.Toimprovemedicalservice. B.Topromotedoctors’reputation.C.Toconductmedicalresearch. D.Tomeetpatients’expectation.2、AccordingtoDr.Sumego,whatpreventstheSMAapproachfrombeingwidelyadopted?A.Personalservice. B.Fixedideas.C.Lackofequipment. D.Sharedgoals.3、Whatcantheunderlined“buy-in”inParagraph4bereplacedby?A.practice. B.organization.C.purchase. D.support.4、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheSMAapproachinthelastparagraph?A.Itiscurrentlybeingquestioned. B.Itisimpracticalinsomeareas.C.Itwillenjoywidepopularitysoon. D.Itshouldbecarriedoutstepbystep.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheSilkRoadwasaroutethatconnectedpeoplefromtheEasttoWestforhundredsofyearsandallowed1.(they)totradevaluablegoodswitheachotherButthere’smoretothestoryTheSilkRoadshould2.(real)becalledtheSilkRoadsTheSilkRoad,3.startedinChina,wentwestandbranchedoutintomanyroutesTheSilkRoadhasbeenaroundfornearly3,000yearsMostpeopleknowthatvaluablegoodstraveledalongtheroute:silkandspicesfromChina;jewelsandwoodfromIndia;goldandanimalsfromEastAfricaThesegoods4.(trade)incitiesalongtherouteorendedupasfarwest5.EuropeButthepeople6.(travel)alongtheSilkRoadwerecarryingsomethingfar7.(valuable)thantheirgoodsTheywerecarryingideasandtechnologyEuropeantravelersreturnedhomewithstoriesofhugeChineseshipstheyhadseenThecompassisanexampleofa(n)8.(invent)thatcamewestfromChinaEuropeanslearnedfromKoreanmaps,whichwereadvancedforthe1400s9.wasthe11,000kmSilkRoadthatshapedtheworldweknowtodayThemanyrouteswereawayfordifferentpeople10.(meet)eachotherandtalkaboutthedevelopingworldIt’snotoftensunnyinParis,butpeoplestilllovetowalkalongthebanksoftheSeineTheylovetheviewofthecity’sold1.(building),especiallyNotreDameCathedral,withitsfantasticspire(尖顶)2.,thatviewhasbeenchangedforeverOnApril16,afire3.(destroy)thespireofthe850-year-oldchurch,andtwo-thirdsoftheroofParisiansweresoshockedthattheycouldn’thelpopenly4.(weep)Manycitizensgatheredaroundthegiantchurch,prayingforthehundredsoffirefighters5.foughttheflamesFormanyinFrance,it’snotonlyahouseofworship,asymbolofFrenchculture,architectureandhistoryItisnowonderthatpeoplefeltsadThecathedral,6.(construct)in113,ishometomany7.(religion)paintingsandsculpturesItisprobablybestknownforitsrelation8.thestoryoftheHunchback(驼背人)ofNotreDameButitsFrenchGothicArchitectureremainsthe9.(big)attractionforvisitorsfromaroundtheworld10.(fortunate),itsworld-famousglasswindowssurvivedthefireAndFrenchPresidenthaspromisedtorebuildtheinvaluableheritageSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ObtainingfreshwaterfromicebergsTheideaofgettingfreshwaterfromicebergsthataremovedtopopulatedareasorplaceswasoncetreatedasajoke.Recently,scientistshavewarnedthatthehumanracewilloutgrowitsfreshwatersupplyfasterthanitrunsoutoffood.1、Glaciersareapossiblesourceoffreshwaterthathasbeenoverlookeduntilrecently.2、Itcontainsfreshwatersomuchthatitcouldsustainalltheriversoftheworldfor1,000years.Hugeglaciersthatstretchovertheshallowcontinentalshelfgivebirthtoicebergsthroughouttheyear.3、However,theyareformedentirelyonland,breakingoffwhenglaciersspreadoverthesea.Astheydriftawayfromthepolarregion,icebergssometimesmovemysteriouslyinadirectionoppositetothewind.Becausetheymeltmoreslowlythansmallerpiecesofice,icebergshavebeenknowntodriftasfarnorthas35degreessouthoftheequatorintheAtlanticOcean.4、Thedifficultyexistssuchasitsrapidmeltinginwarmerclimates.5、A.Icebergsarenotlikeseaice,whichisformedwhentheseaitselffreezes.B.Nowitisbeingconsideredquiteseriousbymanynations.C.7,659trillionmetrictonsoficearefloatingontheseaeveryyear.D.Butthewatertheycouldprovidewouldbefarcheaperthanthatproduced.E.Tomovethemtotrypartsoftheworldwouldnotbetoodifficult.F.ItisnotadreamtogetwaterfromIcebergs.G.Three-quartersoftheEarth’sfreshwatersupplyisstilltiedupinglacialice.FivestepstomakeadifferencetotheoceansTheoceansarebeingseriouslypollutednow.Plasticsareharmingthemarine(海产的)life.Carbonpollutioniswarmingtheoceansandincreasingtheiracidity(酸度).Watersarebeing

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