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考研《英语一》台州市黄岩区2023年统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)“AndthisismekissingtheBlarneyStone”,saysCarrie,myseventeen-year-olddaughter.Sheturnsthepagesofhernewphotoalbum,recountingherrecentten-day1abroad,andmymindwandersback…waybacktowhenshewasonlyfive.“SomedayI’mgoingtoIreland”,shesaid,holdingherChildcraftbookinherlap.Herblueeyes2asshelookedatthebeautifulpictures.“Well,maybeyoucan!”Isaid.However,itwas3forourfamilytopayfortheluxuryoftraveling.Iwasworkingasasecretary.MyhusbandCharliehadtoclosehis4lastyearduetohispoorhealth…Tenyearslater,Carriecamehomefromschooloneday,hardlyabletocontainher5,“Mama,you’llnever6wheretheclassisgoing.ToIreland!”shesmiled7.“You’rekidding!”Isaid.“Ireland!Whereyou’vealwayswantedtogo!”“Thetripis8foryearafternext,andthe$2,100canbepaidininstallments(分期付款).”Thensheadded,“Butthat’stoomuch…isn’tit?”Hervoicewas9yetdoubting.“Well,”Isaidslowly,“DaddyandIcan’thelpmuch;10,youhavetwoyearstoearnthemoney.”“Youthinkso?”Carrie’sfacelituplikeaChristmastree.“Well,”I11,“maybeyoucoulduseyourfather’sbakeryandsellbakedgoods.”Sellbakedgoods?We12ateachother.Carriewasanexcellent13!Thiswouldwork!Sotheplanwas14.Carriebeganworking,makingavarietyofbakedgoods.Sheuseddriedapples,cooked,seasonedandspicedtoperfection.Soon,however,friedapple-piesbecamethecustomerfavorite.Allingredientswere15—realshortening(起酥油),realbutter—andthecrust(皮)washandmadeandhand-rolled.Finallythepieswerefriedtoabeautiful,goldenbrown!Thefinishedproductwasanextremelypleasanttreat,winning16fromeventhelittleoldladiesinthesehillswhohavebeenmakingdried-applepiesfordecades.17beganrollingin,andtheIrelandfundgrew,andwell18thegiventimethetripabroadwaspaidinfull…NowI’mlookingatheralbumassheproudlypointsoutthe19shevisited:castlesofIreland,historicbridgesandchurches,cobblestone(鹅卵石)streetsofDublin…somuchlikethoseinherChildcraftbook.Mydaughterwillforeverrememberthisdreamcometrue,adreamthatbeganintheheartofafive-year-oldgirlandwascompletelymade20bythedeliciousapplepie!1、A.trainingB.journeyC.studyD.work2、A.brightenedB.darkenedC.hardenedD.weakened3、A.wiseB.wrongC.difficultD.pleasant4、A.bookstoreB.bakeryC.agencyD.grocery5、A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.sorrowD.excitement6、A.realizeB.understandC.guessD.forget7、A.shylyB.slightlyC.bitterlyD.broadly8、A.delayedB.plannedC.continuedD.made9、A.sharpB.hesitantC.hopefulD.firm10、A.thusB.evenC.alsoD.still11、A.suggestedB.insistedC.wonderedD.disagreed12、A.pointedB.staredC.shoutedD.laughed13、A.secretaryB.travelerC.cookD.student14、A.canceledB.changedC.discussedD.laid15、A.naturalB.deliciousC.cleanD.soft16、A.praiseB.awardsC.trustD.titles17、A.MenusB.IdeasC.OrdersD.Questions18、A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.for19、A.buildingsB.sitesC.citiesD.countries20、A.necessaryB.importantC.popularD.possibleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AnewstudyexploresthecustomoftippingintheUnitedStates.ManyAmericansgivetipstopeoplewhoperformajobforthem,especiallyworkersintheserviceindustry.Theypayalittleextratopeoplecuttingtheirhair,drivingthemacrosstownorservingthemamealatarestaurant.Theresearchersfoundthatmengivebiggertipstorestaurantworkersthanwomen.AndpeoplewholiveinthenorthernUSaremoregenerouswithtipsthanthoselivingintheSouth.Peoplewhoearn$50,000ormoreayeargivebiggertipsthanthosewhoearnlessthan$50,000.Thereisonelikelyreason:thewealthierAmericanshavemoremoneytospend.MichaelLynnisaprofessorofconsumerbehaviorandmarketingattheCornellUniversitySchoolofHotelAdministrationinNewYork.Inotherwords,heknowsalotabouttheissueoftipping.Inearliersurveys,Lynnsaidhefoundmixedresultsonthegenerosityofmenandwomenwhenitcomestotipping.Insomestudies,mengavebiggertipsthanwomen.Inothers,womengavemoremoney.Lynn’sownresearchinAmericanrestaurantsfoundthatmengivebiggertipswhentherestaurantserverisawomanandwomengivemorewhentheserverisaman.Tipsareveryimportanttoserviceemployees.Peoplewhoworkatrestaurantsoftengetmostoftheirearningsfromtips.Nationwide,Americansgenerallytipbetween15to20percentatrestaurantsandleavefrom$2toS10adayforthepeoplewhocleantheirhotelrooms.Tipsof15percentofthereadingonthemeter(计价器)arealsocommonforpeoplewhodrivetaxis.Buthereissomethingtokeepinmind.Ifyouareabletogivethepersonservingyouatiporabiggeronethanwhatisexpected,yourgenerositywillbewelcome.Manyserviceworkersdonotmakemuchmoney,andevenanextradollarortwocanmakeadifferenceintheirlives.1、WhatisparagraphImainlyabout?A.Astudyinarestaurant. B.Ajobofferingalotoftips.C.TheserviceindustryintheUS. D.ThecustomoftippingintheUS.2、WhatisLynn’sfindinginAmericanrestaurants?A.Peoplegivemoretipstotheoppositesexserver.B.Peoplearealwaysmoregeneroustoserviceemployers.C.Mengivethesametipstothewomenrestaurantserversaswomen.D.Menalwaysgivemoretipstothemenrestaurantserversthanwomen.3、HowmuchtipsdoAmericansgenerallypayifthereadingonthetaximeteris$100?A.$2. B.$10.C.$15. D.$20.4、Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstipping?A.Doubtful. B.Critical.C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.Text2AlmaDeutschercouldreadmusicbeforeshecouldreadwords.Shecomposedherfirstpianosonataatsix,herfirstshortoperaatseven,andherfirstfull-lengthoperaat10.AlmaAlma,agiftedmusicianaswellasacomposer,thechildprodigy,or“LittleMozart",whosemusicisintheclassical-romantictradition,wasonstagethroughout,switchingbetweenthepianoandtheviolin.Herparents,motherJanie,andfatherGuy,arequiteformal.Theythinkdeeplybeforetheyspeak,andappeartobequiet.TheymaintainAlmaisanadultwhenitcomestomusicandanormalgirlinotherways.Shehasalwaysbeenhome-schooledandisreadingPhilipPullman'sHisDarkMaterialswhenwemeet.Janie,whohasgivenupheruniversityjob,isalsoahugesupport,home-schoolingbothgirls.AndtheybelieveAlmawouldn'thavedevelopedinmainstreameducationanyway.Becauseherneedsaredifferentandit'squitedifficultforanyschool.Butperhapswhatmostsetsherapartistheintensity(强度)ofherimagination.SpendtimewithAlmaandyouarestruckbyhowoftenshetalksaboutTransylvanian,whichisunrelatedtotheregioninRomania."Imusthaveheardthenamesomewhere,becauseIdidn'tknowitwasarealplaceuntilmuchlater,"shesays.Transylvanianis"myownlandwithitsownlanguageandtherearebeautifulcomposersthere,namedAntoninYellowsinkandAshyandShellandFlare”.Transylvanianisoutside,inside;everywhereandnowhere.Shehaswrittenbiographiesaboutthecomposers,createdamagazine,ParisFlash,fortheinhabitants,andevencomposedaTransylvaniannationalanthem.Herfatherbelieveshermusicalabilityisasignofthisimagination."Itallpoursoutlikeavolcano,"hesays.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutAlmafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheistooyoungtobeamusician.B.Sheisawonderchildonmusic.C.Sheisahard-workingchildonmusic.D.Hermusicworksarewell-knownaroundtheworld.2、WhydidAlmareceiveeducationathome?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikeschool.B.Becauseofherspecialneeds.C.Becausehermotherlostherjob.D.Becauseshewantedtostaywithhersister.3、WhatdoweknowaboutTransylvanian?A.TransylvanianisaplaceinAlma'scity.B.TransylvanianisaplaceinthebookAlmaread.C.TransylvanianisaplacethatAlmaimagined.D.Transylvanianisagroupformusiciansandcomposers.4、Accordingtoherfather,whatisthekeytoAlma'ssuccess?A.Herrichimagination. B.Herparents'influence.C.Herteachers'instruction. D.Herhardworkonmusic.Text3Itwasrainy,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,reluctantlymakingthetwo-hourjourneythroughfogthathunglikeveils.BythetimeIsawhowthickitwasnearthesummit,I’dgonetoofartoturnback.Nothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasIinchedalongthedangeroushighway.“I’llstayforlunch,butI’mheadingbackdownassoonasthefoglifts,”IannouncedwhenIarrived.“ButIneedyoutodrivemetothegaragetopickupmycar,”Carolynsaid,“Couldweatleastdothat?”“Howfarisit?”Iasked.“Aboutthreeminutes,”shesaid,“I’lldrive—I’musedtoit.”Aftertenminutesonthemountainroad,Ilookedatheranxiously.“Ithoughtyousaidthreeminutes.”Shegrinned.“Thisisadetour.”Turningdownanarrowtrack,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblack-greenevergreenstoweredoverus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacomerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthetopofthemountain,slopingforseveralacresacrossthemountainsideandvalleys,wereriversofflowersinnumerouscolors.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Aseriesofquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedthehomethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawasignthatread:“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.Icouldscarcelyspeak.“Shechangedtheworld.”Ifinallysaid,“onebulb(球茎)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“Betteryet,starttoday.”1、Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheauthordrovetovisitherdaughter?A.Itwassnowing. B.Itwasfoggy.C.Itwasfreezing. D.Itwassunny.2、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedaughter?A.Shetoldawhitelietohermother.B.Shewasanexperienceddriver.C.Shedidn’tknowthewayverywell.D.Shekneweverythingaboutthewoman.3、Themotherbegantoenjoyherselfwhen________.A.theyweredrivinginthecarB.theywereatthegarageC.theywereontheirwaybackD.theywerewalkinginthewoods4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheowneroftheproperty?A.Crazyandsilly. B.Determinedandpersistent.C.Braveandcareful. D.Beautifulandcourageous.5、Whatdoyouthinkthemotherwilldoafterthisvisit?A.Shewilllookafterhergrandchildren.B.Shewillpayasecondvisittothegarden.C.Shewillbegintodosomethingmeaningful.D.Shewillcomeandlivewithherdaughter.Text4Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.OneofthemistheNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegiancompany,Kongsberg,tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtobelaunchednextyear.Kongsbergdevelopedtheship’selectricaltechnologyandautonomouscontrolsystems.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrygoodscontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Thecompanyplanstooperatetheshipsbyfar-awaycontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.WhileYara’sshipswillbelimitedtoNorwayatfirst,thecompanyplanstogreatlyexpanditsautonomousshippingoperationsinthecomingyears.Anothercompanyputtingahighpriority(优先)toself-sailingshipsistheworld’slargestminingcompany,Australia’sBHPBilliton.Thecompany’sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnologyinawebsitepost.Bhattibelievesautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.Hesaid,“Autonomousshipsofferimportantopportunitiestoimprovesafetyandprovidemoreeffectiveresultstothesupplychainofthesea.”Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer(制造商),isalsodevelopingunmanned(无人驾驶的)shippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany’sheadofoperationsatsea.Hesaidinaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.It’snotif,it’swhen.”Levandersaidtheseautonomousshipscouldbecontrolledbyfar-awayoperatorsfromanywhere.Headded,“Becausetheseshipswillbedesignedtobeunmanned,theycanbebuiltsmaller,moreefficientandenvironmentallyfriendly.”1、Whyhaveseveralcountriesannouncedplanstoproduceself-sailingships?A.Tosavemoney.B.Todevelopelectricaltechnologyinships.C.Tocompeteinautonomouscontrolsystems.D.Tomakeshippingmoreeffectiveandlessrisky.2、HowwilltheNorwegianautonomousshipbedeveloped?A.OnthebasisofRolls-Royce.B.Byasinglecompanyindependently.C.Bytwonativecompaniesworkingtogether.D.BytakingelectricaltechnologyfromAustralia.3、WhatdoOskarLevander’swordssuggestinParagraph4?A.Itistooearlytomakeautonomousships.B.Thesupplychainoftheseawillbebusier.C.Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutautonomousships.D.Unmannedshippingtechnologiesarebecomingmoremature.4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AutomationunderSail B.Self-sailingShipsinUseC.AutomationinSomeFields D.AutomationinImaginationPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Teaisoneofthemostfavoreddrinksinourlife.However,theoriginofteaislostamonghistory1.tales.WhatcanberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson2.(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong-thefatherofagricultureandherbalmedicineinChina.It3.(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe4.(lie)ontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves5.(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Outofcuriosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleaves6.hismouthandchewedthemslowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland7.(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeatandthuscleared8.(he)bodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbook9.(call)ShennongBencaojingstatesthat"Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly,andsee10.clearly."Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.TheSilkRoadisinfactarelativelyrecenttermTheseancientroadshadnoparticularnameuntilinthemid-19thcentury,aEuropean1.(name)thetradeandcommunicationnetworktheSilkRoadSincethentheterm2.(accept)globallyInthenineteenthcentury,anewtypeoftravelerssteppedontotheSilkRoad,whowereeager3.(look)foradventureResearcherswhocamefrommanycountriestraveledthroughtheTaklamakanDesert,4.isnowinXinjiang,toexploreancientsitesalongtheSilkRoad5.(lead)tomanydiscoveriesandstudies,andmostofall,arenewedinterest6.thehistoryoftheseroutesToday,manyhistoric7.(build)andmonumentsstillstand,markingthepassageoftheSilkRoadthroughhotels,portsandcitiesWhat'smore,theremarkablenetworkisreflectedin8.largenumberofcultures,languages,customsandreligionsthathavedevelopedformanyyearsalongtheseroutesThepassageofmerchantsandtravelersofmany9.(difference)nationalitiesresultednotonlyincommercialexchange,butinawidespreadandcontinualprocessofculturalinteraction10.(obvious),ithasbecomeadrivingforceintheformation(形式)ofdiversesocietiesSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Helicopterparentingreferstoastyleofparentswhoareoverfocusedontheirchildren.1、Forexample,itcanincreasefeelingsofloveandacceptance.However,helicopterparentingmaybeharmfultochildren’sdevelopmentinthefollowingways.Decreasedconfidenceandselfesteem(自尊).Themessagetheparents’overinvolvementsendstokidsis“myparentsdon’ttrustmetodothisonmyown”.2、Increasedanxiety.AstudyfromtheUniversityofMaryWashingtonhasshownthatoverparentingisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofchildanxietyanddepression.Undevelopedproblemsolvingskills.Ifparentsarealwaystheretocleanupachild’smessorpreventtheprobleminthefirstplace,howdoesthechildeverlearntodealwithloss,disappointment,orfailure?3、Strengthenedsenseofentitlement(权利).Childrenwhohavealwayshadtheirsocial,academic,andathleticlivesadjustedbytheirparentstobestfittheirneedscanbecomeaccustomedtoalwayshavingtheirwayandthustheydevelopasenseofentitlement.4、Parentswhoalwaystieshoes,clearplates,andpacklunches,evenafterchildrenareabletodothetasks,preventtheirchildrenfrommasteringtheselifeskillsthemselves.So,parentsshouldletchildrenstruggle,allowthemtobedisappointed,andwhenfailureoccurs,helpthemtoworkthroughit.5、Remember:takingonestepbackfromsolvingchildren’sproblemswillhelpbuildtheindependent,andselfconfidentkids.A.Weakenedlifeskills.B.Damagedlifeexperiences.C.Andthisdistrustleadstoalackofconfidence.D.Helicopterparentinghasmanybenefitsforchildren.E.Parentsshouldalsoletchildrendotaskstheyarephysicallyandmentallyabletodo.F.Makingyour3yearold’sbedsoundsreasonable,whilemakingyour13yearold’sbeddoesn’t.G.Studiesfoundhelicopterparentingcanmakechildrenfeellessableindealingwiththestressesoflifeontheirown.HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.1、Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyne
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