2021年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考英语全真模拟卷（一）附答案详解

2021年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考英语全真模拟卷（一）

一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）

1.--It'sreportedthattherubbishwethrowawayeverydayisbecomingaseriousproblemin

citiesaroundtheworld.

-That'sterrible.Ithinkthethrowawayculturewhichispopularnowadaysisthe

main.

A.resultB.causeC.excuseD.record

2.It'sthesecondtimethatyou'vebeenlatethisweek.Isitpossiblefbryoutoleavefor

work?

---Sorry,I'llhaveatrytomorrow.

A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latest

3.Mollyonthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentawaywithoutsayinganything.

A.hastalkedB.willtalkC.wastalkingD.talked

4.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19remindsusagainthathumansarepartofnaturewe

shouldfollowthelawofnature.

A.orB.butC.soD.unless

5."Let'stakeataxitotheairporttotime.

-Don'thurry.Thereisstillonehourleft.（）

A.waitB.spendC.wasteD.save

6.-WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?

-Heisquite,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.（）

A.friendlyB.patientC.seriousD.humorous

7.--It'ssaidthatnuclearpower（原子能）willbeusedtoproduceelectricityinthecity.

-However,nuclearpowerbeverydangerous.

A.canB.needC.shallD.should

8.There'ssomethingnewinthepalaceMuseum（《上新了，故宫》）tobeagreat

showforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture.

A.isconsideringB.wasconsidering

C.isconsideredD.willbeconsidered

二、完形填空（本大题共16小题，共16.0分）

WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassatasktowriteareporton

whattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.

Jean'sfatherwasacropdusterpilotinthelittlefarmingcommunityinNorthernCalifornia

whereshewasraised,andJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesandflying.She(1)her

heartintoherreportandincludedallofherdreams.Shewantedtocropdust,makeparachute

jumps(E兆伞)andbeanairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan"F"(itmeansfailure)onit.The

teachertoldheritwasa"fairytale"andthat(2)oftheoccupations(职业)shelisted

werewomen'sjobs.Jeanwasheartbrokenandwaslaughed.

Onedayinhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglish(3)Mrs.DorothySlatongavethe

classatask."(4)youhadenoughmoneyandhadagoodchancetothefinestschool

andhadtalentsandabilities,whatwouldyoudo?"Jean(5)arushofherold

enthusiasm(热'情),andwithexcitementshe(6)allherolddreams.

ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedJean's(7).Theteacherleaned(俯身)

forwardoverherdeskandsaid："YoudohaveenoughC8)andtalents.Whenyouleave

school,ifyoudon'tgoforyour(9),noonewilldoitforyou.You(10)have

whatyouwantifyouwantitenougho”

ThehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementwentawaybecauseofwhatMrs.Slatonhad

said.Jeanfelt(11)andalittlescared.Shestayedafterclassandwentuptotheteacher's

desk.JeanthankedMrs.Slatonandtoldheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slaton

startedtogettoherfeetand(12)thedesk.'Thendoit!"shesaid.SoJeandid.ltdidn't

happen(13).Ittookher10yearsofhardwork.Itwasn'tinJean'snaturetostandupfor

herselfwhensomeonerefusedorlaughedather.Instead,shewould(14)trytofind

anotherway.

Shebecameaprivate(15)andthenflewplanesasaco-pilot(副驾驶).In1978,

shebecameoneofthefirstthreefemalepilottrainees(实习生)everaccepted(16)

UnitedAirlinesandoneofonlywomenairlinepilotsinthenationatthetime.Someyears

later,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captainforUnitedAirlines.Soweoftensay,"Ifyou

havetalentandhardworkforyourdream,andyou'llsucceed."Comeon,andyoucanmakeyour

dreamcometrue.

9.A.livedB.pouredC.broughtD.had

10.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.none

11.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporterD.driver

第2页，共26页

12.A.BeforeB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

13.A.sentB.feltC.madeD.took

14.A.gaveupB.putupC.lookedforD.wrotedown

15.A.expressionB.wayC.lifeD.opinion

16.A.moneyB.abilitiesC.ideasD.difficulties

17.A.dreamsB.jobsC.plansD.schools

18.A.canB.mustC.shallD.will

19.A.sadB.excitedC.unhappyD.funny

20.A.cutB.repairedC.hitD.moved

21.A.outdoorsB.fastC.slowlyD.overnight

22.A.easilyB.quietlyC.hardlyD.quickly

23.A.driverB.speakerC.engineerD.pilot

24.A.byB.inC.onD.for

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5・0分)

25.A：Whatareyoudoing,Bill?

B：Fmreadingareportaboutthejourneytospace.

A：(1)

B：That'sforsure.It*ssoamazing.

A：(2)

B：Iagree.It'llcosttoomuchandyouneedtobehealthyenough.

A：(3)However,moneycanbedifficultforus.

B：Fmafraidso.(4)

A：Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,whatshouldwedonow?

B：(5)Wearesupposedtogetreadyforthejourney.

A：Goodidea!Let*sgo.

A.Healthisn*tabigproblem.

B.Whynotgotoplaysportstomakeushealthier?

C.Areyouinterestedintravelinginspace?

D.Whydoyoulikethejourneysomuch?

E.ButIdon'tthinkitiseasyforustoenjoyit.

F.Howoftendoyouexercise?

G.Butwellhavejobstomakemoneyinthefuture.

四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）

A

WhatsOnInLondon

TATEMODERN

Bankside,LondonSEI9TG

BRITISHMUSEUM

SouthwarkGreatRussellStWC1B3DG

SundaytoThursday10：00-18：aRussellSquare

00

MondaytoSaturday10：00-18：00

FridaytoSaturday10：00-22：

00

_

N

S

范

—

Livingwithmasters

Aspecialexhibition（展览）onthehistoryof

differentbeliefsaroundtheworld.

Modigliani

£15.00FREEforMembers

AcollectionoftheItalian

Under16sFREE

painter'sworks,plusaVR

experienceofhisParisstudio!

£19.70Under12sFREE

第4页，共26页

ODEONCINEMA

SEALIFELONDONAQUARIUM

CamdenTownNW17AA

WestminsterBridgeRoadSEI7PB

CamdenTown

Westminster

MaryPoppinsReturns(U)

12：20p.m.,3：00,5：40,8：20

翅(MaryPoppinsre-entersthelivesof

MichaelandJaneBanks,nowgrown

Silentdisco

up,andhelpsthemrediscoverjoyand

Seethesharks,turtles(海龟),andhundreds

wonder.

offishanddancethenightawaywearing

FantasticBeastsandWheretoFind

specialheadphones!

Them2(12A)

7：45-11：45p.m.

12：00p.m.,2：20,4：40,7：00

£30includingwelcomedrink.

Setin1920sParis,followingNewt

Adultsonly

ScamandefscaptureofGrindelwald.

26.TogettoBritishMuseum,peoplecantakethesubwayto

A.SouthwarkB.RussellSquare

C.WestminsterD.CamdenTown

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.AllofthepeoplecangointoTateModernwithoutpaying.

B.ChildrencandanceatSeaLifeLondonAquariumintheevening.

C.MaryPoppinsReturnsisonshowfourtimesadayatOdeonCinema.

D.Peoplecanseethesharks,turtles,andhundredsoffishatBritishMuseum.

28.Thewritingsalltellusabout.

A.howmuchtopayfortheactivities

B.whomtoplaywithinLondon

C.whattowearindifferentplaces

D.wheretopayavisitinLondon

B

MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsia

withhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.They

wereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcoPolowasyoung,hewasverycleverand

couldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolo

toserveinhiscourt（宫廷）andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.

MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandthe

Emperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedasuThegreatestpalace

thateverwas...”Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatit

couldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.

TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthat

time.Hewaspuzzled（困惑的）bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.The

blackstoneswerecoal,butMarcoPolohadneverseencoalbefore!

In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthena

verywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalled

TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.

Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo'sstories

aboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbefore

hediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthequestion,"Weretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashis

answer,"IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!"

29.MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato.

A.goonatripB.beaskedasguests

C.dobusinessD.studyChinese

30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.MarcoPolousedtwoexamplestodescribeChinesedevelopments

B.Onlyafewpeopledidn'tbelievewhatMarcoPolosaid

C.TheEmperorforcedMarcoPolotoservehim

D.MarcoPolowas70yearsoldwhenhedied

31.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Fromaposter.B.Fromaguidebook.

C.Fromafairytale.D.Fromabiography.

c

StellamagazineaskedYouGov,aresearchcenter,tointerviewover1,000womeninBritain

abouteverythingfromtheireatinghabitstotheirrelationshipsandfamilyvalues,tofindout

whattheyreallythink.Herearesomeoftheresults.

第6页，共26页

Eightypercentofwomensaythatlosingtheirhealthistheirgreatestconcern(关注点),

followedbyputtingonweight(52%)andlosingtheirjobs(24%).ItseemsthatBritishwomen

aren'ttoohappywiththeirbodies：twenty-threepercentofwomenareonadietnowand

fifty-eightpercenthavegoneonadietinthepast.Onlyfourpercentofwomendomorethan

sevenhours'exerciseperweek,whiletwenty-onepercentdonoexerciseatall.

Thebiggestchallengeformodemwomenisbalancinghomeandworklife(82%),followed

bybringinguphappychildren(56%)andfindingtimeforthemselves(52%).

Asfortheirlovelives,ninepercentofwomenaged45-54mettheirhusbandsthroughthe

Internet,andforty-ninepercentofwomenbelievethatthebestagetogetmarriedisbetween25

and29.

Andwhatabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen?Fifty-ninepercentthinkfathers

shouldtakemoreresponsibilityfortheirchildren.Thesewomenarealsonotsopleasedwith

theirhusbands1effortsathome：fifty-onepercentsaytheynowdooverseventy-fivepercentof

thehousework.Despitethis,overseventypercentofwomenwouldprefertohaveamaleboss

thanafemale.

Andtheirheroes?Thewomantheymostadmireisex-PrimeMinisterMargaretThatcher

(7%),followedbytheQueen(5%).

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatiswomen'ssecondgreatestconcerninBritain?

A.Losingtheirhealth.B.Puttingonweight.

C.Losingtheirjobs.D.Bringingupchildren.

33.Whatcanweknowfromtheresearch?

A.FindingtimeforthemselvesisthemostdifficultforBritishwomen.

B.Forty-ninepercentofwomenmettheirhusbandsthroughtheInternet.

C.MostBritishwomenaresatisfiedwiththeirhusbands*effortsathome.

D.ThewomanthatBritishwomenmostadmireisMargaretThatcher.

34.Howisthepassageorganized?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bylistingreasons.

C.Byusingnumbers.D.Byaskingquestions.

35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

①Thegrowthintallbuildingsworldwide,mostofwhichhavelargeglasspanes,hasledtoa

greatneedforwindowwashers.Thoughthejob,whichearnsworkersasmuchas$35an

hour,canbelucrative,accidentsarenotuncommon.However,thedangerouschoremaysoon

bedonebyOzmo,anintelligentwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanscontrollingfromthe

safetyoftheground.

②Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,hangingoffthesidesofthebuilding,usesitsarmsandbrushesto

cleanthedirtontheglasspanes.A3-Dmapofthebuildingprogrammedintoitssystemallows

therobottoskillfullymoveupanddown.Computervisionandtouchsensors（传感器）enable

ittomoveoutofthewayincaseofunexpectedevents,suchasthesuddenopeningofawindow.

Andtherobotwillself-correctandmovearounditsoasnottobreakawindow.

（3）Unlikeotherwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotrequiresoaporWindextoclean

theglass.Instead,itusespurifiedwaterandaprocesscalledreverseosmosis（反渗透）todo

thejob.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

④Whileittakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanthewindowsofa40-storyglass

building,therobotwillsingle-handedlycompletethetaskinjust80hours.However,unlike

otherrobots,Ozmowillnottaketheplaceofhumanworkers,onlymakingtheirjobssafer.

Humanworkerswillcontroltherobotfrombelow.

⑤WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,doesasgoodajobashumansremainstobeseen.

Pasteffortstousearobottodothisdangerousjobhavenotbeensuccessful,becausethe

machinesdonothavethesameeyeashumansandoftenmissthesoot（烟垢）collectedon

windowcorners.

36.Theunderlinedword"lucrative"inthepassageprobablymean.

A.safeB.dangerousC.well-paidD.meaningless

第8页，共26页

37.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whyOzmoismuchmoreintelligentthanhumanworkers.

B.howOzmoworkstocleantheglasssmartly.

C.whathelpsOzmomoveupanddownskillyfully.

D.WhereOzmocandoitsjobskillfully.

38.WhatdoesOzmousetocleantheglass?

A.WindexB.soap

C.DirtorsootD.Purifiedwater

39.ThewriterorganizesParagraph2,3and4by.

A.TellingstoriesB.askingquestions

C.givingsuggestionsD.makingcomparisons.

E

Internationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowsomebasic

"rules",So,it'simportanttolearnabouttheculturesthey'revisiting.

BRAZIL

Ingeneral,Braziliancultureisinformal（随意的）.MostBraziliansareveryfriendly,soit*s

importanttogreetthepeopleyoumeet.Normallywomenkissonthecheek,butmenusuallyjust

shakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhilespeaking.Evenifthisis

unusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,you

arenotexpectedtotakeagift.

Ontheotherhand,ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shouse,youshouldtakeagift—likeflowersor

chocolate.However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.

Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becausea

person*sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.

SAUDIARABIA

SaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry.ltisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostsenior

personfirst.Peopleshakehandsinbusinesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchin

public.

Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.Instead,leadintheconversation

byaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.Arriveontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon'tbe

suiprisedifothersarelate.BeingontimeislessimportantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmost

westerncountries.Businessdressisformal.

Giftsarenotexpectedatbusinessmeetings.IfyouareinvitedtoaSaudihome,acceptablegifts

arechocolateorcoffee.Becarefulnottoadmirethethingsthehostowns,becauseheorshewill

feelnecessarytogiveanitemtoyouasagift.

40.Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2refersto.

A.kissingonthecheekwhengreeting

B.dressingformallywheninvited

C.preparinggiftsatbusinessmeetings

D.standingveryclosewhentalking

41.IfweareinvitedtoaBraziliandinner,we'dbetter.

A.dressinformallyB.be30minuteslate

C.bringblackflowersD.askabouthealth

42.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinbothcountriesinthepassage?

①lead-intopics©greetings©arrivingtime©givinggifts©dresses

A.①②③©B.①②④⑤C.①③④⑤D.②③©⑤

43.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Toaskmorepeopletotraveltodifferentcountries.

B.Tointroducesomebasicrulesindifferentcultures.

C.ToteachtouristshowtounderstandEnglishculture.

D.Toshowdifferentopinionsaboutdifferentcultures.

五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearehuge,greatstructurescalledmegastructures(超级建筑).

Theycanhavedifferentsizes,shapesandpurposes.(1)Butwhenevertheywerebuilt,

itwouldhavebeenachallengingtask!

MegastructuressuchastheGreatPyramid,theGreatWallofChina,can*tbebuiltbyone

personalone.Manypeoplehavetoworktogether-peoplewithdifferentskills,inmathsand

science.(2)Italsoneedspeoplewhocanthinkinadifferentway.

Chinaishometosomeoftheworld'smostamazingbridges.OneoftheseistheHong

Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.This55-kilometer-longbridgeisthelongestsea-crossingbridge

everbuilt.(3)Thismakesiteasierandfasterforpeopletotransportgoods(货物)

fromthewestsidetotheeastside.ItslocationandstructurenotonlycanprotecttheChinese

whitedolphinbutalsocanbesuccessfullyagainstearthquakes.TheChineseareableto

completegreatbuildings,engineeringandart.Theseskillsareadmiredaroundtheworld.(4)

第10页，共26页

OneofthemistheCentralBankofKuwaitHeadquarters.This235-metre-tallbuilding

isjustlikeaboat.Itincludeseightgatessothatpeoplecanenterandgooutsidefromallsidesof

thebuilding.Ithasawonderfulcarparkwithspacefor1,264cars,meetinghalls,atheatreand

amuseumandsoon.

Peoplehavebuiltmegastructuresforthousandsofyears,withcreativethinkerssuchas

engineersusingtheirskillstomakethempossible.Inthefuture,willpeoplewanttobuild

bigger,taller,longer,deepermegastructures?(5)Let'swaitandsee!

A.Thebuildingofthemneedspeoplewhocansolvegreatchallenges.

B.Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenfightingagainstwaterproblems.

C.ManycountriesusuallychooseChinesegroupstobuildforthem.

D.Somewerebuiltinancienttimesandothersaremodernstructures.

E.Canyouimaginewhatthemegastructuresofthefuturewillbelike?

F.Thebridgecutsdownthetimebetweencitiesfrom3hoursto30minutes.

G.Thereweregreatchallengesinplacingtheskybridgehighup.

44.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

45.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

47.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

49.manythatinsidelaterdiscoverknowheartpreventbeforemile

Mostofususealarmclockstowakeupattherighttimeforschoolorwork.Welookatour

watches(1)therighttimeforthebusortrain.However,thereisalsoarighttime

toeat,sleep,exerciseandtakemedicine.Wecan'tlookataclockfortherighttimeforthese

activities.Wemustlistentotheclock(2)ourbodies：thebiologicalclock.

BarbaraWellsexercisedeverymorning.Shewokeupat6：00a.m.Sheranabouttwo(3)

beforeshewenttowork.ButBarbara'slegsandbackstartedtohurt.Shedidsome

exercise(4)sheran.Butherlegsandbackstillhurt.Sheranslower,butthepain

didn'tstop.Barbaratalkedtoherdoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Trytoexercise(5)in

theday.Don*truninthemorning.(6)isthetimewhenyourbodyisattheright

temperatureforexerciseafterwork."Herlegsandbackdidn'thurtanymore.

Today,doctorsarelearning(7)aboutchronobiology(生物钟学)，thestudy

ofbiologicallocks.Theyarelearningabouttheimportanceoftimeforourbodies.For

example,itisbestforpeopletogotosleepontimeeverynightandtoeatonlywhenthey're

hungry.Also,doctors(8)thatsomeillnesses,suchasheartattacks,occur(发生)

mostofteninthemorning.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebesttimetotake(9)

medication(药物)maybeatnight.Whenpatientstakethematnight,theymay(10)

aheartattackinthemorning.

Manydoctorsbelievechronobiologycanhelpuslivehealthierlives.ltmaybetheright

timetolistentothesedoctors!

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

50.习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了"立德树人"的人才培养根本任务，作为初中

毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿.

提示：

L作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界：今天，祖国在全国

人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先；…

2.为实现“中国梦"而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人；不畏难，

努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名…

第12页，共26页

要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥，不要逐句翻译；演讲中不得提

及生个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80-100,开头结尾已给出

（不计入词数）.

Hello,everyone!

That'sall.Thankyou!

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析Jresult结果；cause原因；excuse借口；record记录。根据Ithinkthethrowawayculture

whichispopularnowadaysisthemain..."我认为现在流行的一次性文化是主要"可知,

垃圾成为严重问题的主要“原因"是一次性文化。填causeo

故选：Bo

-据报道，我们每天扔掉的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。

-太可怕了。我认为现在流行的一次性文化是主要原因。

名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试

题。

2.【答案】A

【解析】earlier和earliest分别是early（早；提早）的比较级和最高级,later和latest分

别是late（晚；迟）的比较级和最高级，根据对话内容，答案应从A、B中挑选；本空

所在的问句是在询问对方能不能比以往上班的时间早些，是二者进行比较，应该用比较

级。

故选：Ao

…这是你这周第二次迟到了。你能早点去上班吗？

一对不起。明天我要试一试。

首先区分选项含义，根据题干句意进行排除，然后确定比较级还是最高级。

3.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境及关键信息smiled、went知，题干时态是过去时态，且设空处表：（我

经过时）她"正在打电话"，因此应用过去进行时态，即wastalking符合语境。

故选：Co

Molly正在打电话，所以我只是对她微笑，什么也没说就走了。

解答此题的关键，根据语境及关键信息词，分析判断设空处的时态，再正确作答。

4.【答案】C

【解析】A或者，B但是，C所以，D除非，根据汉语意思：冠状病毒疾病的爆发再次

提醒我们人类是自然的一部分，所以我们应该遵循自然规律。

第14页，共26页

故选：Co

冠状病毒疾病的爆发再次提醒我们人类是自然的一部分，所以我们应该遵循自然规律。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词含义的掌握。

5.【答案】D

【解析】Await等待；Bspend花费；Cwaste浪费；Dsave节省.根据句子结构，动

词不定式是作目的状语，结合下文“不要着急“，可知，空格处打的土去机场是为了节省

时间，所以空格处填动词save符合语境.

故选：D.

-为了节省时间，让我们打的士去机场不用担心.还剩一个小时.

辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案.

6.【答案】C

【解析】friendly友好的.patient有耐心的.serious严肃的.humorous幽默的.根据but

heisgoodattellingfunnystories"但他善于讲有趣的故事"可知，表示转折，前面应该是"

严肃的"serious.

故选：C«

-你觉得刘先生怎么样？

-他很严肃，但他善于讲有趣的故事.

形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词句，仔细分析，

选择符合句意的答案.

7.【答案】A

【解析】can能；need需要；shall将要；should应该（期望推中的可能性）。根据nuclear

power...beverydangerous"核能……是非常危险的”可知，用can表示潜在的可能性、理论

上或逻辑上存在的可能性。

故选：A,

-据说这个城市将用核能发电。

-然而，核能可能是非常危险的。

考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，

交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境，题干设空处主语是"There'ssomethingnewinthepalaceMuseum",

是一个节目，它和谓语consider(认为)之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是客观情况,

故设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即isconsidered(被认为)符合语境。

故选：Co

《上新了，故宫》被认为是一个很棒的节目，让人们了解更多的中国传统文化。

英语题目中常常将时态和语态结合起来进行考查，学生在解答时，需判断主语和谓语之

间的主被动关系，还应联系实际判断所用的时态。

9.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B

【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】A

【小题11】B【小题12]C【小题13]D[小题14]B【小题15】D

【小题16]A

【解析】(1)B.考查动词。A.lived生活；B.poured倾倒；C.brought带来；D.had

有；由上文可知，吉恩把心思倾注在她的报告中，pour才有此意，构成“pour...into,意为

”把.....注入“。故选B。

(2)D.考查代词。A.all所有；B.both两者都；C.either两者之一；D.none没有；

由语境及jobs、heartbroken可知，她列出的工作女性没有一项能胜任，所以她才会心碎。

由此推知，她列出了很多工作，用none。故选D。

(3)A.考查名词。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.reporter记者；D.driver司机；

根据前面"inhersenioryearofhighschool"可推知，是指英语老师。故选A。

(4)C.考查连词。A.Before在……以前；B.What什么；C.If如果;D.Whether是

否；根据句意，这是一种假设的条件，if意为“如果"，引导条件状语从句。故