2021年江苏高三一模英语试卷

2021年江苏高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【来源】2021年江苏高三一模（A篇）第21~23题7.5分（每题2.5分）

TalesFromAnimalHospitalDavidGrant

DavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDr.Granttells

ustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated,includingfamiliarpatientssuchas

thedogsSnowyandDuchess,thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.Healsotakesthereader

behindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday,fromordinary

medicalcheckupstosurgery.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogrammeand

anyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet,whetheritbecat,dogorsnake!

£14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchuster

ISBN0751304417

IsaacNewton:TheLastSorcererMichealWhite

FromtheauthorofStephenHawking:ALifeinScience,comesthiscolourfuldescriptionofthelife

oftheworld'sfirstmodemscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact,MichaelWhile'slearnedyetreadable

newbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabout

him.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistory

wheremagicendedandsciencebegan.

£18.99Hardback320ppFourthEstate

ISBN1857024168

Fermat'sLastTheoremSimonSingh

In1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld's

greatestmathematicalproblem:Fermat'sLastTheorem（定理）.FirstputforwardbytheFrench

mathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury,thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinest

mathematicalminds,includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingoutthe

problem,andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.Through

unbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin1995.Anunusualstoryof

humaneffortoverthreecenturies,Fermat'sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreaders

alike.

£12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstate

ISBN1857025210

（1）WhatisAnimalHospital?

A.Anewsstory.

B.Apopularbook.

C.Aresearchreport.

D.ATVprogramme.

（2）InMichaelWhite'sbook,Newtonisdescribedas.

A.apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypictures

B.apersonwholivedacolourfulandmeaningfullife

C.agreatbutnotperfectman

D.anoldtimemagician

（3）ThepersonwhofinallyprovedFermat'sLastTheoremis.

A.SimonSingh

B.AndrewWiles

C.PierredeFermat

D.aFrenchwomanscientist

2、【来源】2021年江苏高三一模（B篇）第24〜27题10分（每题2.5分）

ADREAM,forme,islikeatorchtolightupmyinsipid（平淡的）lifeandapairofwingstoflyme

intothesky.Theuncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschoolworkhaddrivenmeintoa

negativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetoutthere.Idecidedtobecomeahostess.

Itwaslastsummer.IwenttoJinan,whichisfamousforitsnaturalsprings,andstartedtolearn

broadcasthosting.However,Ifoundthatitwasnoteasy.

Theweatherwasbad.Itwastoohottostaycalm,whichmademehomesick.Icalledmyparentsat

leastfivetimesaday.ButasItriedmybesttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditionsthere,Ibecame

moreindependent.

Anotherthingbotheredme,too.Myteachercriticizedallmymistakes.Grievance（委屈）and

exhaustionoftenreducedmetotearsandsweatfloweddownmycheeks.Togetherrecognition,I

practisedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainydays.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwas

whenshepraisedmeforthefirsttime.

Mydreamenabledmetochangealot.Withoutmydream,Iwouldn'thavehadthecourageandthe

confidencetohosttheNewYearpartyatourschool.Onstage,Iknewthatitwasagoodbeginningtomy

hostingdream.

Itooktheartsexaminationinthewinter.Tomydelight,Ididwell.AndIwasmorethanexcitedwhen

IreceivedtheoffersfromShandongNormalUniversity,YunnanNormalUniversityandYunnanArt

Institute.

Mydreamhaspoweredsomuchenergyinmethatmylitehasbecomecolourfuleveryday.So,

howeverharditwillbetosticktomydream,nowaywillIgiveitup!

(1)Whydidtheauthorfeelherlifewasinsipidinthebeginning?

A.Shedesiredabetterfuture.

B.Shewasscaredofpressure.

C.Shefeltthatlifewasdull.

D.Shehadnogoal.

(2)HowdidthewriterovercomethedifficultiesshemetinJinan?

A.Bycallingherparentsoften.

B.Bypractisinghervoiceinaparkeveryday.

C.Withherpersistenceandadaptability.

D.Withhercourageandconfidence.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthe5thparagraphreferto?

A.Hercourageandconfidencetohosttheparty.

B.Hergettingtheteacher'spraiseforthefirsttime.

C.Herbecomingmoreindependent.

D.Herdoingwellintheartsexamination.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DreamsAreDifficulttoAchieve

B.HowtoAchieveYourDream

C.RealisingYourDreamIsNotEasy

D.ADreamWillLightYourApproachtoSuccess

3、【来源】2021年江苏高三一模（C篇）第28〜31题10分（每题2.5分）

2019〜2020学年江苏无锡高三期末

2019-2020学年江苏无锡高三上学期期末

CaptainAmericaandBlackpantherwereabouttodefendEarthfromthecriminalThanoswhenKevin

Foleyfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrong.Foley,a46-yearoldinformation-technologyworkerfromKyle,

Texas,washeadingintothetheatertoseeAvengers:InfinityWarwhenherealizedhewashavingtrouble

breathingnormally.Thesamesymptomstruckagainduringanothermoviethefollowingnight,butmore

severethistime.Oncethecastonthesecondfilmrolled,Foleytookaction:helookedathiswristwatch.It

wasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwith

medicalsensorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.Andthewatchwas

worried.Ithad,accordingtothedisplay,detectedsignsofanirregularheartbeat.

Beforelong,Foleywasinanemergencyroom,wheredoctorshookedhimuptoanECG（心电图）,

whichshowedthathewasinatrialfibrillation（心房颤动），anirregularheartbeatthatcanleadtoblood

clots（血栓）,strokeandotherpotentiallydisastrousdiseases.Foleyspentthenextfewdaysinthe

hospitalwhiledoctorsworkedtoreturnhimtoanormalheartrhythmeventuallyturningtoaprocedure

calledelectricalcardioversiontoshockhisheartbacktonormal.Foleyisdoingfinenow.Buthebelieves

that,ifnotforthewarningonhiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintime.nIwouldhavenever

known,nhesays.

FoleyandhiswatchwerepartofanexperimentrunbyAppleandStanford'smedicalschool.But

beginningDec.6,anyonecangetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,assumingthey'vepaid$399ormoreforan

AppleWatch.That'swhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethatturnsitslatestmodel,calledtheSeries

4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenewsensor.ThoughlesscomplicatedthanhospitalECG

machines,thewatchversioncanstillprovidebasicinformationandwarningsofpotentialrisksworthyofa

closerlookbyamedicalprofessional.

ForApple,thisnewECG-on-your-wristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnologywillinevitably

includepersonalhealth.Alongwithcompetitors,Applehasalreadyofferedfitnessfunctions,suchasapps

totrackthestepsyou'vewalked.ButwiththenewECGscan,Appleismovingstraightintomedical

aspectsofhealth,adistinctionunderlinedbythefactitsoughtandreceivedFoodandDrugAdministration

clearancefortheclearancefortheheartmonitor.

（1）What'sthefunctionofthestoryofFoleyinParagraph1and2?

A.Toarousethereaders'interest.

B.Toraiseacommonproblem.

C.Toleadthereaderstothetopic.

D.Toguidethereaderstodofirstaid.

（2）HowcanFoley'swristwatchdetectsignsofanirregularheartbeat?

A.Bybeingequippedwithaninnovativenewmedicalsensor.

B.BybeinghookedstraightuptoanEGGinanemergencyroom.

C.Bybeingpaidnotlessthan$399forthelatestAppleWatch.

D.BybeingaccessibletoFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheheart

monitor.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeonewantstogetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,heor

she.

A.canequiphimself/herselfwithanECGmachine

B.canpurchaseanAppleWatchofanymodel

C.canbuyanewAppleWatchSeries4

D.canhavehisorheroldAppleWatchupdated

（4）Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.advertiseandpromoteanewkindofAppleWatch

B.informusofanewfunctionofthelatestAppleWatch

C.tellusaluckystoryofFoley，sbeingsavedbyhisnewAppleWatch

D.warnusofthedangerofnotbeingequippedwiththelatestAppleWatch

4、【来源】2021年江苏高三一模（D篇）第32~35题10分（每题2.5分）

2019年山东泰安高三一模第8〜11题8分（每题2分）

Today,weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowto

helpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit'shardtoknowwhichonetopickand,once

chosen,it'sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere'sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.

Aflexitarian（弹性素食者）dietinvolveseatingplant-basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeating

meatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn'tgetina

strictervegan（素食主义者）diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism,

flexitarianismisn'tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it*ssomethingpeoplechoosefor

ethicalreasons,tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectsthe

climatehasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainable

futureforallby2050.

Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohaveto

improvetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution,acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarco

SpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC,

HWereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsand

thoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant-baseddiets.'*

Butwhereasvegansthinkifswrongforanimalstobekilledforfood,flexitariansbelieveeatingmeat

onceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees—aslongaswe"treatitasaluxury,it'sprobably

OKbutyoushouldn'thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat,whichincludesbeefandpork,perweek.*'

Andhere'sanotherfacttodigest:Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegas

emissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.

(1)Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toleadtothetopic.

B.Toentertainthereaders.

C.Toaskforinformation.

D.Topresentanidea.

(2)Fromthetext,wecanknowthataflexitariandiet.

A.isthemostpopulareatingstyle

B.involveseatingnomeat

C.benefitstheenvironment

D.onlybalancesthenutrition

(3)WhatdoesDrMarcoSpringmannagreewith?

A.It'swrongtokillanimalsforfood.

B.Improvingfarmingpracticesmakesnosense.

C.Aplant-baseddiethasnothingtodowithclimatechange.

D.Combinedmeasuresareneededforenvironmentalprotection.

(4)Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.MethodsofKeepingFit

B.ChooseaFlexitarianDiet

C.MeasurestoProtecttheEnvironment

D.KeepaStrictVeganDiet

二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【来源】2021年江苏高三一模第36~40题12.5分（每题2.5分）

2019-2020学年9月湖北武汉洪山区湖北省水果湖高级中学高三上学期月考第36-40题10分

2020-2021学年江西南昌东湖区南昌市第十中学期末第36~40题10分（每题2分）

2019-2020学年9月湖北武汉武昌区武汉中学月考第36~40题10分

2019~2020学年9月湖北宜昌夷陵区夷陵区东湖高中高三上学期月考第36~40题10分

Sportsperformancecanbeinfluencedbymanydifferentthings.I

Therearemanyphysicalfactors（因素）thatplayapartinsports

performance.2Thenaturaltalentandstrengthoftheplayerswillmakea

difference.Also,itisimportanttogetenoughsleepbeforeyouareinasports

event.3Eatinggoodmealsisalsoimportant.Whenyouarehungry,you

cannotperformthesame.Youmightbethinkingaboutfoodwhenyoushouldbethinkingaboutthegame.

Ofcourse,themoreateamoraplayerpractices,themorelikelytheyaretoperformwell.Thesame

personwiththesamephysicalabilitiesmightjustbecomebetterashepractices.

Researchingyourcompetitorcanmatteralotinsportsperformance.Knowingtheirstrengthsand

weaknessescanhelpyouadjusthowyouplaytogiveyourselfabetterperformanceagainst

them.4Ifyoucanfigureoutwheretohittheballintennisthatwouldconfuse

yourcompetitor,fbrexample,thenthiscanhelpyouscorepoints.

5Ifsomeoneisverypessimisticaboutagame,forexample,andissure

thathewilllose,thenhemightincreasehischancesofdoingso.Ifheisverynervousthenhemightbe

thinkingaboutthatinsteadoffocusingonthegame.Ifheisfocusedthenhemightdobetter,achieving

whathedidn'tevenrealizehecould.Hisconfidencecanalsoaffecthowtheotherteamviewshim.

A.Itisimportanttobeawareofthesefactors.

B.Itisnecessarytogettoknowyourcompetitorandyourself.

C.Also,therearewaystoplaysomethingsmartlyanddobetter.

D.Ifyouaretired,youmaynotperformasyounormallywould.

E.Ifyouhavepracticedenoughtokeepfit,youshouldhavearest.

F.Ifsomeoneisingoodshape,thenofcoursehewillperformbetter.

G.Therearemanypsychologicalfactorsthatcanplayapartinhowwellyouperform.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

6、【来源】2021年江苏高三一模第41~55题15分（每题1分）

ManyyearsagoIstudiedinapublicschoolinthecountryside.Wheneverraincame,rainwater

went1theroofoftheclassrooms.Itwasclearthatthey

needed2badly.

Irememberthiswell.Itwasraininghard,andclasseshadto3.Allofmy

classmateslefttheclassroom.ButIstayedbecausemymotherwouldcome

to4meuplatefromtheoffice.

Therain5harderandwaterwasnowdrippingfromtheroof.Worsestill,

morefloodwatersseeped（渗漏）throughtheclassroomandwaterbegantoriseonthefloor.

Whilebuildingamuch6groundbystacking（摞起）tablesandchairs,I

sawmyteacher,ayounglady,whoseskirtwasalreadywetwithmud.Shewasusingapail（桶）tryingto

scoop（舀出）upthefloodwaterfromthe7andthrowitoutside.I

also8thatthereweresomebooksontheshelves,someofwhichwerealready

wetatthebottom,andshewasdoingherbestto9them.Iwasdeeplymoved

byheraction.

Whilecryingwithtears,Ipulleduptheedgesofmytrousers,10my

shoes,andwaded（踵水）inthefloodedclassroom.Ifoundaplasticbagandtriedtoscoopuptheflood

as1JasIcould.

“Gobackandwaitforyourparents.Just12ittome,ushesaid.

"Butteacher-

Sheimmediately[3meandsaid,"When

you14,Iknowyouwillbeagoodmanandhopeyoucanchange

everything."

IL5crywhenIrememberwhatshedidandsaidtome.Iloveyou,my

belovedteacher.Iamdeterminedtomakeadifferenceinthefutureasyouhoped.

A.beyondB.betweenC.withini),through

A.repairB.operationC.protectionD.decoration

A.continueB.occurC.stopD.start

A.showB.getC.turnD.pick

A.pouredB.jumpedC.ranD.flowed

A.lowerB.higherC.thickerD.longer

A.roomB.schoolC.gardenD.roof

A.predictedB.answeredC.imaginedD.noticed

A.purchaseB.saveC.hideD.cover

A.polishedB.foundC.removedD.threw

A.earlyB.farC.deepD.fast

A.passB.leaveC.bringD.give

A.pushedB.huggedC.draggedD.shocked

A.turnbackB.getoutC.growupD.cometo

A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.ever

四、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

7、【来源】2021年江苏高三一模第56-65题15分(每题1.5分)

Eatingsoilcanproducemoreeffectiveresults1(compare)toeating

slimmingpills,claimedresearchersfromanAustralianuniversity.China

Press2(report)thatresearchersfromtheUniversityofSouthAustraliawere

lookingforawaytoimprovethebody*sabsorptiontowardsmedicationtopreventmentalillness.

They3(accident)foundoutthatsoildoesnotonlyattractfat.Itcould

alsostopfatfrombeingabsorbedintothebodyandround4digestivesystem.

Meanwhile,otherresearcherscarriedoutanexperimentby5(separate)mice

intotwogroups——onegroup6（give）slimmingpillsandtheothergroupwith

soil.

Aftertwoweeks,theweightofthemice7atesoildecreasedobviously.

Thiswasthebasisforclaimsthateatingsoilmightmakeit8（easy）forthe

bodytoexcrete（排泄）fatthantakingslimmingpills.

However,they9（test）toseeifeatingsoilissafeforthe

body10ifitcouldcauseanysideeffectsinthepastfewmonths.

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）

8、【来源】2021年江苏高三一模第66题15分（每题15分）

2019-2020学年9月湖北宜昌夷陵区夷陵区东湖高中高三上学期月考第81题25分

2019~2020学年9月湖北武汉洪山区武汉市洪山高级中学（武汉外国语学校光谷分校）高三上学期

月考第81题25分

2019-2020学年9月湖北武汉洪山区湖北省水果湖高级中学高三上学期月考第81题25分

2019-2020学年9月湖北武汉武昌区武汉中学月考第81题25分

假定你是李华，暑假接受了大型运动会志愿者培训，你的外国朋友Lisa询问你培训经历。请

回信告知，内容包括：

1.培训时长、地点；

2.培训内容；

3.你的体会。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、读后续写（本大题共1小题，共25分）

9、【来源】2021年江苏高三一模第67题25分（每题25分）

ThedaymydadgavemeaBBgunwasmytwelfthbirthday,andIalmostcouldn'thelpjumpingup

anddownwhenIsawwhatitwas.

Withasmile,heledmeoutsideandshowedmehowtoshoo-firstloadingthegun,pumpingitafew

times,aiming,andfinally,firing.Beforehandingtheguntome,hesaidseriously,"Idon'teverwanttosee

youkillinganything.That'snotthereasonwhyIboughtyouthisgun."IthoughthewasafraidthatI'd

learnwhatrealpowerfeltlike.Anyway,itwasokaywithmebecauseIfiguredI'dfindmanyothertargets.

“Hey,Mike."Iyelledtomyfrienduponmakingoneofmygreatestdiscoveries."Checkthisout.'11

aimedatthetopofthetelephonepole.nWhat'reyoudoing?"heasked.Ifired,andtheBBhitthetopof

thepole,causingaloud"DING"toringout."Cool,“Mikesaid.Ismiledlikeaking-asmilethatgreweven

widerwhenMikecouldn'thitthesametarget.Thegoodthingwasthatnomatterhowmanytimesyoushot

thosethingstheyneverbroke.Thenagain,maybethatwaswhyitgotboring.

Afewmonthslater,Ifoundmyselfwalkingdownthestreet,guninhand,searchingfornewtargets.I

stoppedbyatelephonepole,poppingoffafewshotswithnothingbettertodo.Suddenly,abirdswooped

（俯冲）downandlandedonthewire.Itcooedandwalkedslowly,completelyunawareofmywatchful

eye.HereIwas,aboredkid,holdingaBBgun,andabirdstandingrightthereinfrontofme-andnoone

aroundtotellmydad.Itwassoperfect.IfigureditwasasignfromGod.Iaimedstraightatthebird,held

mybreath,andsqueezedslowlyuponthetrigger（扳机）.ButIhesitated.Iwasabouttoshootabird,

feelingatonemomentuneasy,atanotherexcited.Theexcitingpartwon.Ifired.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph1:

Thebirddroppedlikearock,onewingfloppingbehindasitfell.

Paragraph2:

Whenmy