2021年湖北省荆门 word-21年中考英语真题

秘密★启封前

荆门市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共6页满分80分考试时间90分钟

★祝考试顺利★

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Tiklbk,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowingusersto

create,shareandwatchshortvideos.

Developedby:ByteDance

Users:13+____________________________________________________

JoeThomas

Itseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustart

watchingitsvideos.Ifsnotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

AliceBrown

Iliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenew

friends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.

NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.

AdamYoung

Thereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspends

mostofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmore

meaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.______________________

1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged.

A.7B.20C.12D.10

2.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.

A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasily

C.wastetoomuchmoneyD.learnsomeharmfulinformation

3.TikTokhasmadepopularforhis（her）videos.

A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown

Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,his

daughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.

“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,“MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhe

decidedtosellice-creamagain.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.

Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthis

story.Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.

Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.Thatwasnotenough.Stevestartedtoraisemoneyfor

Mr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan$201,000.

NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,"I'mreallythankful

toSteveandotherkindpeoplefbrhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too."Hekeepsonselling

ice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsforfree.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.

Justasthesayinggoes,“Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwe

give.,,Trytohelp,andyouwillfeeldifferent.

4.Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because.

A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyill

C.helovedsellingice-creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream

5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.

A.ontheradioB.ontheInternet

C.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport

6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.

C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.

7.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.

C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.

Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemore

suitableforyou.

SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmake

peoplehappier.TheypublishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.

Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovie

tellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthe

movie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthree

timesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness.

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafter

watchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabout

theirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,their

liveswerefullofhope.

“Iwanttolivemylifetothefiillest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,“onestudent

wrote.

SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods（情绪）

wouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful."Goodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.

Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourshesaid."But

bademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Therefore,seeingasad

moviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourownclose

relationshipsandvaluethemmore.^^

8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.

A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends

B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit

D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings

9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?

A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those“inparagraph4referto?

A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie

B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove

C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm

D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers

D

OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探测器）landed

safelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang'e-5mission（任务）ended

successfully.

Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceon

November24,2020.OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,it

collected1,731gramsofrockandsoilsamples（样品）.OnDecember3,ournationalflagwas

shownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogohome.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassenta

numberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.Oneofthemostfamousmissionswas

thehistoriclandingofChang'e-4spacecraftonthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang'e-5

reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthelimits（极限）evenfurther.

It'snodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationin

theworldtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5thefirst

spacecrafttobringbacksamplesfromthemoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbrought

back170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasytask,butChinahasmadeit.

12.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

13.Theunderlinedword"launched“inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁

14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.

▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch

16Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsor

family,leavetheTVoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetter

thantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyoutorelax.

▲17

Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadand

createmoreenergy.Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate（专注）more

easily.

▲ReadChallengingBooks

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmake

youconcentrate.18

▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise

You'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.19

Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.

▲TakeTimetoReflect（反省）

Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,

you'llhaveabetterunderstandingofwhafsimportantandwhatisn't.20

A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.

B.TrytoLearn

C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.

D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.

E.TakeExercise

F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.

G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive（多产的）.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubway

station.Infrontofhimwasa21withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhis

tuition（学费）.

Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle-agedmanwholookedexcited

22andputa50-dollarbanknote（钞票）intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman23.

Thenext24,Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.25fromthenightbefore,

hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,“Lastnight,a

gentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomyhat26.Pleasecometogetit.”

Interested,manypassers-bystopped,wonderingwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Just

then,aman27throughthecrowdtoJosephandshoutedexcitedly,"ThankGodyou're

here.Iknewyouarea(n)28man.”

“Didyoulosesomething,sir?”askedJoseph.

Themannodded,“Yes,alotteryticket.95

Josephtookoutaticket,4tIsthisone29?”

Thegentleman30theticketandthenhuggedJosephtightly,saying“Thankyou,

thankyou,youngman.^^

Ilturnedoutthatthemiddle-agedman31thetickettheotherdayandwasexcitedto

findthathewasthelucky32of$100,000.Oveqoyed,hetookouta33banknoteand

putitinJoseph'shatonhiswayhome.34,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.When

Josephfounditwasawinninglotteryticket,hedecidedtoreturnittotheowner.Tothank

Joseph,theowner35him$500asagift.

Joseph'shonestypaidoff.

21.A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag

22.A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused

23.A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly

24.A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night

25.A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired

26.A.bymistakeB.onpurposeC.inpublicD.withdifficulty

27.A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled

28.A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever

29.A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours

30.A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed

31.A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought

32.A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder

33.A.10-dollarB.20-dollarC.50-dollarD.100-dollar

34.A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again

35.A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent

第二节综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超

过3个单词)。

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina.Itisournationaldrinkand

tea-drinkingisoneofthedailyactivitiesofChinesepeople.InChina,36avisitorcomes,

heisservedwithacupoftea.

Tea-drinkinghas37historyofover4,000years.AccordingtoleaClassicsbyLuYu,tea

wasdiscoveredbyShenNong,andbecameadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.

Accordingtoalegend,ShenNongtastedhundredsofwildplants38(stop)peoplefromeating

poisonous(有毒的)plants.Oneday,hewaspoisonedbyanunknownplantbut39(save)by

eatingleavesofanevergreenplant.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthatsavedhislife“Cha(tea)”.

Drinkingteadoesgoodtopeopleinmanyways.Whenpeoplearetired,theyfeelbetter

afterdrinkingacupoftea.Comparedwithpeoplewhodon'tdrinktea,teadrinkersarelikelyto

enjoya40(long)life.Itissaidthatdrinkingteacanalsohelpfatpeopleloseweight.

第三部分写作(满分20分)

假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Henry给你发来电子邮件，询问关于新冠疫情

(COVID-19pandemic)对你们生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件，并表

达你对此变化的看法。

要点：1.在公共场所带口罩的多了；

2.去人群聚集场所的人少了；

3.更注重身体锻炼了；

4.养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯；

5.你的看法……

要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

3.词数：100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

参考词汇：病毒virus(〃.)口罩facialmask(n.)公筷servingchopsticks(«.)

DearHenry,

Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeabouthowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschanged

ourlivinghabitsinyoure-mail,andI'mgladtosharewithyouthenewchanges.

Pleasetakecareandstayintouch.

Yours,

LiMi