2021年河南省开封市中考一模英语试题 带详解

2020-2021学年开封市九年级英语中招第二次模拟测试卷

二、阅卖理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

HappyDragonHotelinBeijing

Someofthereviews：

Ifslocatedintheheartofthecity,acoupleofminutes5walktotheundergroundstation.

Theroomsarecleanandthefoodisdelicious.

MywifeandIstayedherelastmonth.Icouldn'tthinkofareasonnottogiveitthefull5

stars.TheroomwasexactlywhatIneeded,thoughmywifethoughtitwasalittlesmall.The

workersarehelpfulandspeakexcellentEnglish.Allinall,youwon'tbedisappointedhere.

Thebedsareclean.Theroomiscomfortable.There'snothingtocomplain（抱怨）much

about.Ifs10minutes,walktoWangfiijing.Themostimportantthingisthatitdoesn'tcost

much.It'scertainlyagoodchoicefortheyoung.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

ofthereviewersthinkthehotelisverygood.

A.5%B.7%C.24%D.40%

2.Peoplecaninthehotel.

A.useWi-FiforfreeB.havefunswimming

C.bringpetswiththemD.exerciseinthefitnesscentre

3.gavefullstarstothehotel.

A.TobyBlackB.BillSmith

C.AnnaWilsonD.BillSmith'swife4.WhatdoesAnnaWilsonthinkofthehotel?

A.Cleanbutexpensive.B.Cheapbutcomfortable.

C.Cheapbutdisappointing.D.Expensivebutconvenient.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?

AIthasabigfreeparkinglot.

B.Mostreviewersconsideritexcellent.

C.It'sclosetotheundergroundstation.

D.ItsworkersarenotgoodatspeakingEnglish.

B

WhenIwasinhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmewasreallyimportanttome.Igrewmuchtallerthan

mostofmyclassmates,butbeingsotallmademeuncomfortable.Inordertokeepthefocus（焦点）offme,Iwent

alongwiththecrowdwhooftenplayedjokesonotherkidsatschool.Beingoneofthemgavemeawaytomake

surethatthejokesweredirectedatothers,notme.

Once,Iplayedatrickonakid.Notonlywasheterriblyembarrassed,buthealsohadtogototheschool

hospital.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefunny,butinfactnoonethoughtitwas.Whenmyparentslearnedaboutthis,

theytalkedtomeabout"TheGoldenRule▲AndIwaspunishedforthehurtfulwayIhadtreatedothers.

“Bealeaderwhoisagoodexampletoothers.Ifyouwantotherstolookuptoyou,givethemagoodreasonto

dosoJsaidDad.HetoldmeoverandoveragaintobetheleaderthatIwasmeanttobe—tobeabigmaninmy

heartandactions,aswellasinmybody.DadthentaughtmetosetgoalsandtodomybestateverythingIdecided

todo.Finally,Imadetheschoolbasketballteam.Andyoumayhaveheardofme.I'mShaquilleO'Neal,oneofthe

tallestandheaviestplayersinthehistoryoftheNBA.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhydidO'Nealjointhettbad^^crowd?

A.Becausenobodytoldhimthatitwasnotgood.

B.Becausehewantedtocatchhisclassmates'attention.

C.Becausehecouldgethugepleasurebybeingoneofthem.

D.Becausehewasafraidothersmightmakefunofhisheight.

7.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthetrick?

A.Funny.B.Hurtful.C.Right.D.Relaxing.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲_?A.Itiswhenwehurtthatwelearn.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.

D.Sometimeswemustloseourselvestofindourselves.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.O'Nealhasneverregrettedthetrick.

B.Atfirst,O'Nealdidn'twanttotakehisfather'sadvice.

C.O'Nealhassucceededinsettingagoodexampletoothers.

D.O'Neal'sparentsweresodisappointedthattheygaveuponhim.

10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Agoodreasontolookup

B.Neverplayjokesonothers

C.Howtokeepthefocusoffyou

D.Beingtallmakesmefeelgood

C

Acupunctureisknownas"zhenjiu“inChinese.Growingup,I'dalwaysconsidereditoutofdate.Asweknow,

acupuncturetreatmentlastsalongperiodandcausesalotofpain.Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthe

sameillness.Butmyexperiencemademechangemymind.

Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolonger

movemyrightarmandfingers.Therewasnopain.Myarmsimplydidn'tfollowmybrain'sinstructionstomove,

asifitwasnolongermine.

Onedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingbutgivemesomepills."Restfortwomonthsfirstandcomebackforan

examination.^^Ifeltgreat伯ai*.

WhenIfelthelpless,myfriend,anacupuncturistinSichuan,offeredtohelp.Istartedmyacupuncture

treatmentthenextday.Atfirst,Iwasworried.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweekslater,Icould

usechopsticks.Withinamonth,Igotalmostwell.Itwasamazing.Howcouldthesetinyneedlestreatillnesses?Is

itmagic?Orsimplyluck?Itriedtofindout.

AcupuncturefirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof

"qi"."Qi"flowsthroughc(■jingluo^^throughoutthebody.

Althoughacupuncturecan'ttreatallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.

Recently,ithasspreadinternationally,whichshowsthepowerofacupuncture.Ihopethiskindoftraditional

Chinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Whydoesthewritermention“apill”inParagraph1?

A.Togiveanexample.

B.Tostartanewtopic.

C.Tomakeacomparison（比较）.

D.Toexplainitsimportance.

12.Whathappenedtothewriterduringtheflight?

A.Shehadabaddream.

B.Herfingershurtseriously.

C.Shecouldn'tcontrolherarm.

D.Herarmwaspainfulfornoreason.

14.Whatdoweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewritergotwellsimplybecauseofgoodluck

B.Beforetryingacupuncture,thewriterwassureaboutit.

C.Acupunctureissoamazingthatitcantreatallillnesses.

D.When“qi”doesn'tflowsmoothly,thepersonisunhealthy.

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Acupuncturehaslonggoneoutofdate.

B.Acupuncturetreatmentiswellworthatry.

C.ChinesemedicineisbetterthanWesternmedicine.

D.AcupunctureisakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

D

Doyouknowthesefunfacts?Morethan3billionpeopleusetheInternet;morethan200billionemailsaresent

everyday;thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood...

16Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?

17Earlycomputerscouldalsodosimplemathlikeacalculator.Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheidea

foracomputeryoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.

18Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe

1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,Tim

Berners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.19

Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoontheInternet.20

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomath,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputerto

writeortoplaygames.

B.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelped

makecomputerssmaller.

C.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

D.Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethem

athome.

E.Inthepastasimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!

三.完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

“Whereistheuniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（佥（J桥）ask.Butnoonecangive

thema21answer,forthereisnowalltobefound22theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.You

canfindclassroombuildings,23museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof

24membersarethestudentsand25ofthethirty-onecolleges.

Cambridgewasalreadya26townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years

27.ItgrewupbytheriverGrant,andtheriveronce28theCam.A29wasbuiltoverthe

riverasearlyas875.30thetowngotitsname''Cambridge".

Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreand31landwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetown

grewmuch32inthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecamea

33in1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,OOO.Manyyoungstudentsin34countries

35tostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.It

hasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.

21.A.cleanB.clearC.rightD.rea!22.A.aroundB.in

C.nearD.by

23.A.cinemasB.parksC.zoosD.libraries

24.A.theirB.hisC.itsD.my

25.A.parentsB.farmersC.workersD.teachers

26.A.interestingB.usualC.developingD.common

27.A.beforeB.agoC.laterD.after

28.A.saidB.calledC.spokenD.talked

29.A.bridgeB.buildingC.stationD.house

30.A.BecauseB.ButC.AndD.So

31.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.bigger

32.A.smallerB.slowerC.fasterD.cleaner

33.A.cityB.collegeC.universityD.country

34.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

35.A.stopB.hateC.hopeD.need

四.语篇填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

第一节

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将

其标号填在相应的答题线上。

righthearhewhenuntilstandifclosefivequiteintowhat

Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid

（助听器）.Not36surehowtohelpher,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctor

toldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetterideaofher37loss（丧

失）.

“Here'swhatyoudo”saidthedoctor.u38about40feetawayfromher,andcallherinausual

conversationalspeakingtone（音调）seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39

yougetareply.

Thatevening,thewifewasinthekitchen,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidto40.'Tmabout40feet

away,andletmesee41willhappen.^^Theninausualtoneheasked,"Honey,whafsfordinner?^^

Noreply.

Sothehusbandmoved42tothekitchenabout30feetfromhiswife,andrepeated,uHoney,what'sfor

dinner?^^

Stillnoreply.

Nexthemoved43thediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeandrepeated,€tHoney,

what'sfordinner?”

Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoorabout10feetaway."Honey,what'sfordinner?^^

Againtherewasnoreply.

Sohewalked44upbehindher."Honey,what'sfordinner?^^

"Chicken!James,fbrthe45timeI'vesaidthat.”

第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

Intheearly1990s,thewordInternetwasstrangetomostpeople.Buttoday,Internethasbecome46

usefultoolforpeopleallovertheworld.MaybeInternethasbeenthegreatestinventioninthefieldof

communication47thehistoryofmankind.

CommunicatingwithothersontheInternetis48faster.Wecanchatwithapersonwhoissittinginthe

otherpartoftheworld.Wecane-mailourfriendsandtheycanreadthee-mailswithinaminute.

GivingallkindsofinformationisprobablythebiggestadvantageofInternet.Wecanusesearchenginesto

findtheinformation49need.Justtypeinakeywordandthesearchengine50giveusalistof

suitablewebsitestolookat.

WecanenjoyalotontheInternetbydownloadinggamesvisitingwebsites.

Therearesomegamesforfree.Wecanmeetnewandinterestingpeopleinthechatnow.Wecanalsolistento

musicandseefilms.

五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

（CarolandDavidworkinthesamecompany.）

Carol:Hi,David.Whyareyousoworried?51?

David:Ilostmybag.Irememberedputtingitonmytable.

Carol:Really?52?

David:Halfanhourago,Igottotheofficeandputitonmytable.MybossCathycalledmetoheroffice.Itwas

goneafterIcameback.

Carol:Badluck.53?David:Yes,myIDcard.54.

Carol:You'regoingonbusinesstoBeijing?

David:Yes,Cathyinformedmejustnow.Oh!55.Thankgoodness!Iforgotputtingitinmy

bookcase.

Carol:OK.Youcanbuythetrainticketnow.Haveagoodtrip.

David:Thankyou,Carol.

六、书面表达（20分）

56.父母对孩子总是倾注全部的心血。请以“Myandl”为题写一篇英语短文。短文应包含

以下内容：

1.在你幼年时，他（她/他们）如何照顾你；

2.青春期的你和他（她/他们）有过什么样的隔阂、冲突；

3.在毕业之际，你想对他（她/他们）说些什么。

要求：1.先把题目补充完整；

2.文中不得出现本人真实信息；

3.词数80词左右。

MyandI

2020-2021学年开封市九年级英语中招第二次模拟测试卷

二、阅卖理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

HappyDragonHotelinBeijing

Someofthereviews：

Ifslocatedintheheartofthecity,acoupleofminutes5walktotheundergroundstation.

Theroomsarecleanandthefoodisdelicious.

MywifeandIstayedherelastmonth.Icouldn'tthinkofareasonnottogiveitthefull5

stars.TheroomwasexactlywhatIneeded,thoughmywifethoughtitwasalittlesmall.The

workersarehelpfulandspeakexcellentEnglish.Allinall,youwon'tbedisappointedhere.

Thebedsareclean.Theroomiscomfortable.There'snothingtocomplain（抱怨）much

about.Ifs10minutes,walktoWangfiijing.Themostimportantthingisthatitdoesn'tcost

much.It'scertainlyagoodchoicefortheyoung.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.ofthereviewersthinkthehotelisverygood.

A.5%B.7%C.24%D.40%

2.Peoplecaninthehotel.

A.useWi-FiforfreeB.havefunswimming

C.bringpetswiththemD.exerciseinthefitnesscentre

3.gavefullstarstothehotel.

A.TobyBlackB.BillSmith

C.AnnaWilsonD.BillSmith'swife4.WhatdoesAnnaWilsonthinkofthehotel?

A.Cleanbutexpensive.B.Cheapbutcomfortable.

C.Cheapbutdisappointing.D.Expensivebutconvenient.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?

A.Ithasabigfreeparkinglot.

B.Mostreviewersconsideritexcellent.

C.Ifsclosetotheundergroundstation.

D.ItsworkersarenotgoodatspeakingEnglish.

n~5题答案】

【答案】LD2.A3.B4.B5.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了三个人对北京开心龙酒店的评价。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据图片显示可知，40%的人认为这家酒店很好，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据图片显示可知，可以用餐，可以吹空调，用免费的无线网络和早餐，故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“1couldn'tthinkofareasonnottogiveitthefull5stars”可知I,BillSmith给了五星评价，故

选B。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thebedsareclean.Theroomiscomfortable...Themostimportantthingisthatitdoesn'tcost

much”可知，Anna认为酒店干净舒适又便宜，故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据“acoupleofminutes'walktotheundergroundstation”可知，离地铁站很近，故选C。

B

WhenIwasinhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmewasreallyimportanttome.Igrewmuchtallerthan

mostofmyclassmates,butbeingsotallmademeuncomfortable.Inordertokeepthefocus（焦点）offme,Iwent

alongwiththecrowdwhooftenplayedjokesonotherkidsatschool.Beingoneofthemgavemeawaytomake

surethatthejokesweredirectedatothers,notme.

Once,Iplayedatrickonakid.Notonlywasheterriblyembarrassed,buthealsohadtogototheschool

hospitaLIthoughtitwasgoingtobefunny,butinfactnoonethoughtitwas.Whenmyparentslearnedaboutthis,

theytalkedtomeabout"TheGoldenRule▲AndIwaspunishedforthehurtfulwayIhadtreatedothers.

“Bealeaderwhoisagoodexampletoothers.Ifyouwantotherstolookuptoyou,givethemagoodreasonto

doso,"saidDad.HetoldmeoverandoveragaintobetheleaderthatIwasmeanttobe-tobeabigmaninmy

heartandactions,aswellasinmybody.DadthentaughtmetosetgoalsandtodomybestateverythingIdecided

todo.Finally,Imadetheschoolbasketballteam.Andyoumayhaveheardofme.TmShaquilleO'Neal,oneofthe

tallestandheaviestplayersinthehistoryoftheNBA.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6.WhydidO'Nealjointhe"bad"crowd?

A.Becausenobodytoldhimthatitwasnotgood.

B.Becausehewantedtocatchhisclassmates5attention.

C.Becausehecouldgethugepleasurebybeingoneofthem.

D.Becausehewasafraidothersmightmakefunofhisheight.

7.Whatdidpeoplethinkofthetrick?

A.Funny.B.Hurtful.C.Right.D.Relaxing.

8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinA_?

A.Itiswhenwehurtthatwelearn.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.

D.Sometimeswemustloseourselvestofindourselves.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.O'Nealhasneverregrettedthetrick.

B.Atfirst,O'Nealdidn'twanttotakehisfather^advice.

C.O'Nealhassucceededinsettingagoodexampletoothers.

D.O'Neal'sparentsweresodisappointedthattheygaveuponhim.

10.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Agoodreasontolookup

B.Neverplayjokesonothers

C.Howtokeepthefocusoffyou

D.Beingtallmakesmefeelgood

【6〜10题答案】

【答案】6.D7.B8.C9.C10.A【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了ShaquilleCTNeal的转变，从一个街头小混混变成了NBA明星球员。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第•段中的“Inordertokeepthefbcus（焦点）offme,Iwentalongwiththecrowdwhooften

playedjokesonotherkidsatschool”可知，O'Neal加入坏孩子群体是因为他害怕他人取笑他的身高，故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Ithoughtit……Ihadtreatedothers”可推知，人们认为这个恶作剧是伤人

的，故选B。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Bealeaderwhoisagoodexampletoothers.Ifyouwantotherstolookup

toyou,givethemagoodreasontodoso^saidDad”可知，O'Neal父母谈论的黄金法则是“用你想要别人对待你

的方式对待别人“，故选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的"Imadetheschoolbasketballteam.And.......heaviestplayersinthehistory

oftheNBA”可推知I,O'Neal成功地为他人树立了榜样，故选C。

【10题详解】

最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了ShaquilleCTNeal的转变，从一个街头小混混变成了NBA明星

球员，所以A项“一个好转的理由”最符合文章标题，故选A。

C

Acupunctureisknownas“zhenjiu“inChinese.Growingup,I'dalwaysconsidereditoutofdate.Asweknow,

acupuncturetreatmentlastsalongperiodandcausesalotofpain.Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthe

sameillness.Butmyexperiencemademechangemymind.

Lastmonth,IsleptthroughaflightfromLondontoBeijing.WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolonger

movemyrightarmandfingers.Therewasnopain.Myarmsimplydidn'tfollowmybrain'sinstructionstomove,

asifitwasnolongermine.

Onedoctorsaidhecoulddonothingbutgivemesomepills."Restfortwomonthsfirstandcomebackforan

examination.^^Ifeltgreatfear.

WhenIfelthelpless,myfriend,anacupuncturistinSichuan,offeredtohelp.Istartedmyacupuncture

treatmentthenextday.Atfirst,Iwasworried.Afterafewdays,Icouldmovemyfingers.Twoweekslater,Icould

usechopsticks.Withinamonth,Igotalmostwell.Itwasamazing.Howcouldthesetinyneedlestreatillnesses?Is

itmagic?Orsimplyluck?Itriedtofindout.

AcupuncturefirstappearedinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof

“qi"."Qi"flowsthroughc<jingluo^^throughoutthebody.

Althoughacupuncturecan'ttreatallillnesses,atleastitcreatesagoodstartingpointtobuildahealthybody.

Recently,ithasspreadinternationally,whichshowsthepowerofacupuncture.Ihopethiskindoftraditional

Chinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinesstofriendsallovertheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11.Whydoesthewritermention“apill"inParagraph1?

A.Togiveanexample.

B.Tostartanewtopic.

C.Tomakeacomparison（比较）.

D.Toexplainitsimportance.

12.Whathappenedtothewriterduringtheflight?

A.Shehadabaddream.

B.Herfingershurtseriously.

C.Shecouldn'tcontrolherarm.

D.Herarmwaspainfulfornoreason.

13.Whichofthefollowingthingscanbeusedduringacupuncturetreatment?

14.Whatdoweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thewritergotwellsimplybecauseofgoodluck

B.Beforetryingacupuncture,thewriterwassureaboutit.

C.Acupunctureissoamazingthatitcantreatallillnesses.

D.When"qi"doesn'tflowsmoothly,thepersonisunhealthy.

15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Acupuncturehaslonggoneoutofdate.

B.Acupuncturetreatmentiswellworthatry.

C.ChinesemedicineisbetterthanWesternmedicine.D.AcupunctureisakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

【11〜15题答案】

【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文通过作者自身的经历对针灸进行了一个简单的介绍，并希望针灸可以推广并给人们带来健康。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimessimplytakingapillcantreatthesameillness.v可知，针灸可以治病，一

个药片也可以治病。第一段提到“药片”的原因是将两者进行比较。故选C。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"WhenIwokeup,IfoundthatIcouldnolongermovemyrightarmandfingers.,,可

知，作者在飞往北京的飞机上，他不能控制他的胳膊了。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据常识可知，针灸的工具是针。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Itworksbyimprovingthesmoothflowof“qi"."Qi”flowsthroughttjingluo^^throughout

thebody."可知，当“气”不通畅时，一个人是不健康的。故选D。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后一段"IhopethiskindoftraditionalChinesemedicinewillbringhealthandhappinessto

friendsallovertheworld.”可知，作者希望针灸可以推广开来，大家值得一试。故选B。

D

Doyouknowthesefunfacts?Morethan3billionpeopleusetheInternet;morethan200billionemailsaresent

everyday;thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood...

16Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?

17Earlycomputerscouldalsodosimplemathlikeacalculator.Inthe1930sAlanTuringhadtheidea

foracomputeryoucouldprogramtododifferentthings.

18Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe

1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.In1989,Tim

Berners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheInternet.19

Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoontheInternet.20根据材料内容,

从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomath,storeinformation,orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputerto

writeortoplaygames.

B.In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchipsaretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.Theyhelped

makecomputerssmaller.

C.Nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

D.Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!Theyweresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethem

athome.

E.Inthepastasimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyourpocket!

【16〜20题答案】

【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了电脑和网络的发展历史。

【16题详解】

根据空格后句子"Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?"可知，此空应引出"电脑"这一话题,

选项A“计算机可以做很多工作。他们可以做数学、存储信息或播放音乐。你可以用电脑写字或玩游戏。”

符合语境，故选A。

【17题详解】

根据空格后句子"Earlycomputerscouldalsodosimplemathlikeacalculator."可知，此空应从最早的电脑谈

起，选项D“第一批计算机非常大。它们有房间那么大！它们太大了，人们家里都没有。”符合语境，故选

Do

38题详解】

根据空格前“Inthe1930s...”及空格后“Inthe1970s...Inthe1980s...In1989..."可知,此处是按时间顺序

写的，选项B“1958年，杰克•基尔比发明了微芯片。微芯片很小，但可以存储大量信息。他们帮助缩小了

计算机。”符合语境，故选B。

【19题详解】

根据空格前句子"In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformation

ontheInternet.M可知，此处应表达与网络有关的内容，选项C“现在全世界的人都可以在网站上寻找和分

享信息。”符合语境，故选C。

【20题详解】

根据空格前句子"Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestoplaygames,sendemailsandgoontheInternet.n可知,

此段描述了现代手机己经实现了电脑的功能，所以选项E“过去，一台简单的计算机只有一个房间那么大。

现在它可以放进你的口袋了！”符合语境，故选E。

三.完形填空。（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

"Whereistheuniversity?"ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridge（剑|桥）ask.Butnoonecangive

thema21answer,forthereisnowalltobefound22theuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.You

canfindclassroombuildings,23museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostof

24membersarethestudentsand25ofthethirty-onecolleges.

Cambridgewasalreadya26townlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800years

27.ItgrewupbytheriverGrant,andtheriveronce28theCam.A29wasbuiltoverthe

riverasearlyas875.30thetowngotitsname''Cambridge11.

Inthefourteentha