2021年河北省唐山市第八职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年河北省唐山市第八职业高级中学高三英语上学期期末loseoneself迷失；loseoneselfin沉迷于；loseinterest不再感兴趣；losecolor1变苍白；loseface丢

试题含解析脸：losecontrol失去控制：losetime延误时间。

温馨提示:lost/missing丢失的；loss损失（名词），ataloss不知所措。

一、选择题5.Oneoftheminnersundergroundforalongtimelastweek.

A.wastrappedB.havetrapped

1.,manyscientistshavecharacteristicsofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.

C.hastrappedD.weretrapped

A.StrangeenoughB.Strangeasitmayseem参考答案：

C.IlisverystrangeD.StrangeA

【详解】考查•般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周，其中•名矿工被困在地下很长时间。根据句意可

参考答案：

知，此处应该是“被困在地下“，再结合时间状语lastweek可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选

B

Ao

2.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays,?

6.—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?

—WewontYouhavemywords!…Nothingelse.Kmverywithwhatyou'veboughtforme.

A.ThenwhatB.AllrightC.Howcome.D.SowhatA.satisfyingB.honestC.contentD.disappointed

参考答案：

参考答案：

C

C

7..—Canthoseatthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem,sir!

略A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.sit

参考答案：

3.Thisyear,ChinesereadersareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,

byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.【答案】C

A.towinB.wonC.winningD.havingwon【解析】

参考答案：试题分析：句意J那些座的后面的（同学）能听到我吗？这里需要定语修沛those,而beseated就坐，也

可以理解为是形容词的用法，意为理卷的‘强调一种状强，而宛强调动作，应该用家向都因此更

B

合适，选C.

4.Moyanwasat_losswhenhereceived_newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature.

考点，为查过去分词做定涛________________________________________________________________________

A.the;theB.the;/C.a;theD.a;/8.Whenthequestionatthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.

参考答案：A.roseB.aroseC.cameD.raised

参考答案:

C

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时，他不知所措。ataloss不知所措；第二

空表示特指，用定冠词the。故选C。

【知识拓展】

lose构成的短语

loseheart丧失信心；losetrack失去联系；losetouchwithsb.和某人失去联系：loseweight减肥；

【答案】B参考答案：

【解析】C

试题分析：考查动词辨析。R«上升；ar0出现3B皿来；3提出，筹集,；句意：当这略

个问题在会议上出现的时候，没有人能回答。Raise是及物动词，要使用被动语态。AC的

14.Thehouseshereareverypopularthesedaysbecauseofthe__.Theyarenearthefamous

意义与句意不符。故B正确。school.

考点：动诩惭A.convenienceB.characterC.priceD.value

9.Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.

参考答案：

----Yeah.Iinthedamagedcar,unabletomove.

A

A.hasbeenstuckB.wasstuckC.isstuckD.hadbeenstuck

略

参考答案：

15.Americanofficialsseemnottohavenoticedthisanddangerouschangeinglobalpattens

Boftradeandfinance.

A.apparentB.abruptC.basicD.casual

10.—Manypeoplearcworriedthatsomanycollegegraduateseachyearcan'tfindajob.参考答案：

-ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutitasthegovernmentisnowmakingeverytoprovideB

morejobs.二、单词拼写

A.effbrtB.effectC.measureD.action

16.根据首字母或汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10

参考答案：

分）

A

61.Totheircthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsome

略

areas.

11.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependsonyouhandlefailurealongtheway.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what62.Don'twastesomuchtimeplayinggames.Youshouldc_onyourstudies

参考答案：now..

C

63.Firstaisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfalls

12.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitintoanykindofmeat.

illorgetsinjured.

A.comparisonB.preferenceC.controlD.advantage

参考答案：64.Thistalltreewashitbyaneshockandburstintofire.

C65.Itwasanunusuallyhotsummerandairconditionerswereingreat

13.[spentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwaseasy.d

A.nothingbutB.somethingbutC.anythingbutD.allbut

66.Yourageshouldn1tmakeany（不同）towhetheryougetthejob句意：在我们的日常学习中，我们应该学会独立思考。该空修饰动词think,用副词，所以填

ornot.independentlyi,

【54题详解】

67.Thearmywillhelpthepoliceinthepeacekeeping（过程）.句意：对于现状，没有简单的解决方案。这里需要使用名词，题干中表示复数意义，用名词复数，所

以填solutionso

68.Hetookouthiswetclothesand（挤出）thewaterout.

[55题详解】

69.Peteris（渴望）tostarthisnewoccupation.句意：我们为学生的课程提供了广泛的选择。该空作动词。ffer的宾语，用名词，所以填choice。

三、阅读理解

70.（控告）ofmurderbythepolice,shewasarrestedand

18.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself

broughttothestation.

-conscious；thatis»theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negative

参考答案：thoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds：WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?

DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?

61.credit62concentrate63aid64electric65demand

66difference67process68squeezed69eager70AccusedItisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-

conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople's

reactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.

17.根据句意及英语或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.They

51.1must（道歉）fornotbeingabletomeetyou.needfaiththattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthem

52.Itis（典型的）ofTomtoletotherswaitforhim.feelinferior（自卑）.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyare

53.Inourdailystudy,weshouldlearntothink（独立地）.unworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone："You'rejust

54.Therearenosimple（solve）tothecurrentsituation.sayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue."Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthy

55.Weofferawide（选择）ofcoursesforstudents.quality,overdoingitisharmful.

参考答案：Canshynessbecompletelygotridof.oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshyness

51.apologizewithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopleto

52.typicalaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weare

53.independentlyinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselvesttheeasieritbecomestoliveup

54.solutionstoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.

55.choice29.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout.

[51题详解】A.theeffectofshynessonpeople

句意：我必须为没有见你而道歉。该空位于情态动词must之后，用动词原形，所以填apologize。B.thecauseofshyness

【52题详解】C.thefeelingsofshypeople

句意：让别