2021年江苏省南京中考英语真题试卷（含答案）

南京市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语

注意事项：

I.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟.试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，

再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色圈水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位

置，在其他位置答题一律无数。

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

1.Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyof

ChinaJuly1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

【答案】B

2.一Millie,areyoureading?

—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.

A.whoB.howC.whereD.what

【答案】D

3.Amyhidunderdeskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

【答案】B

4.1wouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople

closertothem.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

【答案】B

5.Joggingisthanmanysports-tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesand

goodrunningshoes.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the

cheapest

【答案】B

6.1sawJuliainAprilandIhersincethen.

A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven't

seen

【答案】D

7.YouneedtopractisespeakingeverydayyouhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

【答案】A

8.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?

(Cookbook

【答案】C

9.Ourschoollibrarywithplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhile

studyingorreadingthere.

A.decoratesB.decoratedC.isdecoratedD.was

decorating

【答案】C

10.Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave

madethemlookasgoodasnew.

A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.nervouslyD.

carefully

【答案】D

11.Thedrama""Yuhuayao"citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentothe

Party'shistory.

A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.

protected

【答案】A

12.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,ricehas

beenincreasedgreatly.

A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.

introduction

【答案】C

13.—Doyouknow,Alfred?

—At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

A.whentheend-of-termconcertbeganB.whendidtheend-of-termconcert

begin

C.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbeginD.whenwilltheend-of-termconcert

begin

【答案】C

14.一Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.

-.That'saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.

A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.TakeiteasyD.Idon't

agree

【答案】D

15.一Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.

—：_______.Icanalwaysclearituplater.

A.Don'tworryB.ThatsoundsgreatC.ThanksalotD.That

wouldbenice

【答案】A

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas16byErnstHaeckel,aGerman

biologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house"，andlogie,meaning“thestudyof\

Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse".The"house”Haeckelhadinmindisour

17,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventiny

microbes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwho

studiesthe[8betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentis

anorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay19water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.

Anecologistonceaskedaboy20hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,"Yougointotheforestandlookfbrsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.

Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow2]treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfor

naturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.

“Goodanswer,vsaidtheecologist,u22itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcutter

totalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit's23tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdown

toomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetany

resourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright24.”

“Igetit,“theboysaid.46Weneedtheforest's25forwoodandpaperorwe

mightnothavedesksornotebooksfbrschool.^^

“Exactly-andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,9,addedtheecologist.tcThenyou

willknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.,,

16.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted

17.A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface

18.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions

19.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce

20.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what

21.A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important

22.A.butB.andC.soD.or

23.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary

24.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol

25.A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife

【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.D

21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycan

makeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.

A

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseea

poster,""WorldBookDay?"Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDay

WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,and

bringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchancefor

everyonetocelebratethejoyofreading.

•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straight

intoyourschool.

•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthrough

reading.

•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.

•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!

26.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamousauthorsathomeD.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

27.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin.

A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCorner

C.WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

28.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto.

A.catchreaders?attentionB.encouragefamiliestowritebooks

C.helpreadersformreadinghabitsD.recommenddifferenttypesofbooks

【答案】26.A27.B28.A

B

ImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonart

forchildren.

Aboutart

Artisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32

worksbysomeoftheworld'smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭

示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

Whymakeart?

Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.

Buthundredsofyearsago-whenmanypeoplecouldn'tread-paintingswereoftendesignedto

illustratestories.

Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorderforwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpress

people.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.

Aboutthisbook

Thepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged

（排歹U）inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwould

liketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternet-justfollowthelinksrecommendedthroughoutthe

book.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe“realthing”.

29.Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?

A.Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

B.lbofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.

C.Toshareeveryfamousartist'slifestorywithreaders.

D.Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders

30.Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof

A.sizeB.spaceC.timeD.

importance

31.Thepassageabovemainly.

A.givesanintroductiontothebookB.showsthesizeofeachpartinthe

book

C.showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebookD.givesthereasonstoorderpaintings

inthebook

【答案】29.A30.C31.A

C

Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders'theatre,aformattedscriptfor

readerstoreadaloud.Itssointeresting!

CastofCharacters:Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,Zack

Narrator:OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee'sstudentsgatheredintheschool

playground.

Ms.Lee:Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人彳亍道）chalk-artfestival.Theprincipalhas

allowedustopractiseourwet-chalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.

Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargefor

permissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet'sreviewthestepsofwet-chalkdrawing.Whatdowedo

first?

Narrator:Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadof

paper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionsso

everyonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸湿）theirpiecesofchalk.

Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.

Kayla:Let'sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.

Zack:rildrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.

Narrator:Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZack

drewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKayla

watchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.

Zack:Ourdrawingisruined（毁坏）!

Kayla:Don'tbesoworried!Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!Nowlet'suse

morechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.

Narrator:KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,

thickfrostingonacake.

Ms.Lee:Thatlooksgreat!That'saspecialmethodyou'reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerested

intakingpartinthechalk-artfestivaltomorrow?Thetimetableforthefestivalsaysthatdrawing

startsat9:00a.m.

KaylaandZack:Sure!

Kayla:Tomorrowwe'Hpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpoie.

Zack:Thenwe'llknowjustwhattodo!

32.Whatdoweknowaboutreaders9theatre?

A.Aplaceforreaderstoenjoyplays.

B.Areadingmaterialforpeopletoreadaloud.

C.Aseriesofstepsforchildrentodrawonthesidewalk.

D.Anumberofpeoplegatheringtogethertoplaygames.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“streak"inthepassagemean?

A.Riserapidly.B.Movequickly.C.Disappearsuddenly.D.Swim

slowly.

34.Thenarratorinthereaders9theatre.

A.tellsthewholestoryinasilentwayB.givesinstructionstothecharacters

C.helpsthecharactersunderstandthestoryD.describessettingsandevents

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Tomorrowwe'Hpourwateroverourdrawingonpurpose/*

attheendofthepassagemean?

A.KaylaandZackwillruintheirdrawingwithwaterforfun.

B.KaylaandZackwillfindthestepsbyaccidentbythemselves.

C.KaylaandZackwilldrawaswellastheirteacherbypouringwater.

D.KaylaandZackwilldrawpicturesusingthemethodtheydiscoveredtoday.

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.D

D

Afterreadingsomuch,youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.Itktimefaryoutohaveatry!

Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcan

takemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.

Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideafbrabook.Authorsgetideasin

differentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,or

fromreading.

Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提纲）.Sometimesauthorsdo

researchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleor

visitplaces.

Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinisha

manuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.

Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidesto

publishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorshe

recommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectany

grammaticalmistake.

Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.

Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthors

createtheirownillustrations（插图）.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.

Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresentto

thepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesigner

checkshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.

Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshe

maychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthsto

createallthepictures.

Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）howthepicturesand

wordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestill

madeintobookswithpaperpages.

Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.The

bookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyare

storedthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.

E-readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisherat

all.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher,someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsinto

eBooksthemselves.Finally,anauthor'seBookisuploaded（上传）tovirtualbookstoresonthe

Internet.CustomerscanbuyanddownloadeBooksfromthesewebsites.

36.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner'sjobisto.

A.createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebook

C.decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthe

book

37.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhas

createdthefinalpictures?

Adesgner-oftenTheeditorandthe

dioosesastyle-fordesgner-check-the

thebook*wwdsmidpictures.^

D.

Theprinter-prints-

The-designer•

thepages.

finises-thepages.4-1

38.ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto.

A.introducethehistoryofeBooksB.describethedisadvantagesofeBooks

C.showthedevelopmentofmakingabookD.askcustomerstosupportauthorsin

makingabook

39.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby.

A.givingcausesB.showingstepsC.providingexamplesD.

expressingopinions

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooks

C.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers

【答案】36.C37.C38.C39.B40.A

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横

线上。

41.Tve（已经）seenthatfilm,soI'dratherseeanotherone.

【答案】already

42.Ifyouwouldliketo（讨论）thematterfurther,pleasecallme.

【答案】discuss

43.Lulu'sbestfriendnevergivesupher（梦想）ofbeingateacher.

【答案】dream

44.Itisnot（礼貌的）tomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.

【答案】polite

45.Davidfeelsveryproudtobeamemberoftheschoolvolleyball（队）.

【答案】team

B）请根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

46.Mymomgavemethiscomputerasmy(sixteen)birthdaypresent.

【答案】sixteenth

47.Tony'ssisterenjoys(listen)tomusicandsheoftengoestoconcerts.

【答案】listening

48.Youmust(go)tothedoctorbecauseyourtemperatureishigherthanusual.

【答案】go

49.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbe(rain)fortwomoredays,andthenthesunwill

comeoutonTuesday.

【答案】rainy

50.Overtheyears,GongBaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular(dish)in

Chineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.

【答案】dishes

C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应

横线上。

calligraphy

papercuttingmanagedlikeonthewallexciting

Yesterday,IwenttoChaotianPalacePlaza.Thereweredifferentstandswhereartistscould

demonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors!Itwasan5Jexperienceforme.

Whatcaughtmyattentionfirstwas52,thatis,makingimagesoutofpaper.It

wasdifficult,butalotoffun!Withhelpfromtheartist,I53tomakeoneintheshape

ofafish.ThenIwentintoasectiondecorated54atraditionalChinesestudy,withtwo

beautifulChinesepaintingsofapinetreeandsomebamboohung55.Therewasalso

anoldmanwritingChinesecalligraphy:hiswritingwassofreeandelegant!

【答案】51.exciting

52.papercutting

53.managed

54.like

55.onthewail

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的

单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。

Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemand

feelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激发）

youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit's

importantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.

Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowing

whatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（复习），andgivingyourself

enoughtimetodoit.

Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknow

andgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.

Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethe

topicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.

About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexamrecordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsin

yourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.

Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxation

timebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenough

sleep.Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive

（积极的）ones,suchas'It'sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveit

andmoveontothenextone一don'tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsover

eachquestion.

Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshare

yourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereis

lifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestof

yourlifewillstillbethere.

TheExamStress

♦_____56_____aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneat

Situation

school.

♦Thoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymake

Problem

you_____57_____toworkaswellasyoucan.

♦Carefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.

•Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary

58.

•Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery_____59_____todisplay

inyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.

•Prepareforyourexams_____60_____andremindyourselfofthe

Howtocontrolexamdatesandtimesforeachexam.

stress♦Makeyourself_____61_____beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.

♦Tryto_____62_____yourselftostaypositive.

♦ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof

_____63_____howtoanswerthemtoolong.

♦Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor

64.

♦Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour_____65_____willgoon.

【答案】56.Worrying

57.fail##unable

58.information

59.week

60.early##ahead

61.relaxed

62.encourage

63.considering

64.help

65.life

B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。

Theproblemsomepeoplehavewithhomeworkisnotthattheyfindittoohard,orthatit

takestoolong,butthattheyf66whattheyhavetodoandforwhen.Thismaybe

becausetheydon'twritedownexactlywhatn67tobedone,ordon'tmakeanoteof

whenithastobehandedin.

Ifyouhaveaplannerforschool,makegoodu68ofittorecordwhatyouneedto

do.Ifnot,useadiaryornotebooktomakenotesofwhathastobehandedinandw69.

Youcouldsetupan”in-tray“system,soyoucanseewhatisw7