2023学年完整公开课版定语从句B

GrammarTheAttributiveClause

那个在唱歌的男孩是Jay。

TheboywhoissingingisJay.1、先行词3、从句2、关系词三要素先行词关系词从句

1.Thisiswherewestudyandlive.这是我们学习和生活的地方。2.Thisisaplacewherewestudyandlive.关系词先行词从句关系词的作用指代成分

连接Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,which,whoseorthat.1.A.clockisamachine____________tellspeoplethetime.2.Anurseisaperson_________looksafterpeoplewhoareill.3.Thehouse______________heislookingforisveryexpensive.4.Heistheperson_________________Imetintheparkyesterday.5.Canyouhelpmefindtheperson___________savedthegirl?which/thatwho/that(which/that)(who/whom/that)who/that6.Sheistheengineer_________workisconsideredtobethebesthere.7.Theteam_____________wonthebasketballmatchisfromNo.27MiddleSchool.8.Ihavelostthewatch______________myfathergavetometwoyearsago.9.Thisistheperson___________storysurprisedeverybody.10.Theperson_________designswerethebestwasMr.King.whosewhich/that(which/that)whosewhoseTellmethereason____youwerelateforclass.2.Whoisthegirl_____isspeakingthere?3.ThisisMr.Smith,_____hassomethinginterestingtotellyou.4.Thecomputer________CPUdoesn’tworkhastoberepaired.whythatwhowhoseFillintheblankswithsuitablerelativestocompletethefollowingsentences.5.Thiskindofcomputer,_____iswell-known,isoutofdate.6.Thisisjusttheplace___I’vebeenlongingtovisitforyears.7.Hismotherisanengineer,____makeshimveryproud.8.Theoldmanhasfoursons,threeof____aredoctors.whichthatwhichwhomImetaboy

whocanspeakthreelanguages.Thewoman

whomIwantedtoseehadalreadyleft.

Wesawsomepeoplewhosecarhadbrokendown.Theman

whoIsawyesterdayiscalledTom.

Shewasnotinthetrain

whicharrivedjustnow.

Theyaresomefilms

thatI’dliketosee.

Theday

whenImethimfirstwasMay1st.1949wastheyear

whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

Thisistheplace

whereIwasborn.

Thisisthestreet

wherewefirstmeteachother.

Idon’tknowthereason

whyshelooksunhappytoday.关系副词I’dliketousethesametoolasweusedyesterday.(thesame...as...,such...as...,etc.)当先行词与as,so,such,thesame

连用或先行词本身就是such,thesame时，关系代词用as.as在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。

NoonehassuchbeautifulnecklacesasIhave.ThisisasgoodaplaceasIcanfind.Heissodiligentamanaseverlived.that＆as先行词被thesame

修饰时，关系代词既可用that也可用as，但意义不同。that引出的从句，指的是与先行词同一的事物，而as引导的从句指与先行词相似的同类事物。

thisisthesamebookthatIlentyouyesterday.ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.这是我昨天借给你的那本书。这是我昨天借给你的那种书。that＆who两者都可指人，但有如下区别：That一般不用于非限制性定语从句。

Mybrother,wholivesinShanghai,isateacher.2.先行词是those（人）时，用who.

Thosewholaughlast,laughlongest.3.当先行词是人称代词时，从句中的关系代词用who.Youwhoknowmeshouldtrustme.

4.先行词既有指人又有指物的名词时，关系代词用that.Hespokeofthemenandthethingsthathehadseenabroad.5.关系代词在从句中作表语时用that.Maryisnolongerthegirlthatshewas.6.当先行词是who时，从句中的关系代词用that.Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?that＆which两者都可指物，但有如下区别：which可以引导非限制性定语，that不能。

Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.2.Which之前可以有介词，而that不能.ThisisthehouseinwhichMarkTwainusedtolive.3.一个从句中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个必须用which引导.HeboughtanmagazinethatcouldgivehimEnglishknowledgeandwhichcouldhelphimkillthetime.不能用that的情况:非限制性定语从句中

Lastnightwesawafilm,whichwasabouttheLongmarch.在介词后面ThisistheplaceinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.只能用that

的情况:当先行词是不定代词(something,everything,all,little,any

等时)

e.g.All

thatIcandoistowaithere.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或first,last,next

等修饰时ThenovelisthemostinterestingstorythathasbeenwritteninEnglish.3.当先行词被thevery,thesame,theonly

等修饰时

HegavemetheverybookthatIwantedtoread.5.当先行词同时含有人和物时

Hetalkedofthemenandthebooks

that

hadinterestedhim.6.避免与which和who重复时

Whichisthecarthat

heboughtyesterday.Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.

2.Heistheperson_____________youcanturntoforhelp.(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)一.prep+whom/whichThepersontowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Ball.Heisthepersontowhomyoucanturnforhelp.1.A.Haveyoumettheperson_________youaretalking?2.A.Thefarm_______weworkedtenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.B.Thisisthetree_________weusedtoplaygames.C.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.aboutwhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichPractice:Fillintheblankswith“prep+whom/which”1.Thebook____________Iheardwaswrittentwentyyearsago.3.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.4.Thepen___________shewrotethatbookcannowbeseeninamuseum.5.Thelittlecreature_______scientistsareinterestedisknownasETof/aboutwhichduringwhichwithwhichinwhich

名词/代词/数词+ofwhich/whom+be=ofwhich/whom

名词/代词/数词+beIboughtapen,______isblue.A.ofwhichcolorB.thecolorofwhichC.thecolorofitD.who’scolor2.Hehasthreesons,_____isTom.A.theyoungestofthemB.theyoungestofwhoC.ofwhomtheyoungestD.theyoungestofthey3.Thereare55students,_____aregirls.A.twothirdsofthemB.twothirdsofwhomC.ofthemtwothirdsD.twothirdofwhom

√√√二.关系副词:

when,where,why关系副词相当于’’介词+which’’when(时间)=in/on/at/duringwhichwhere(地点)=in/on/atwhichwhy(原因)=forwhich1.1988istheyearwhen(inwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)heworkedtenyearsago.3.Doyouknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hedidn’tcome.1.Thehouse

weliveisnotbig.2.That’sthehotel

westayedlastyear.3.Doyouremembertheday_____________

yoursistergraduatedasaMasterofArts?4.1998wastheyear

Iwasborn.5.Doyouknowthereason_____________hedidn’tcome?where(inwhich)where(atwhich)when(onwhich)when(inwhich)why(forwhich)三、主谓一致1.Theman____downstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.

AwholiveBwholivesCwhomlivesDwhichlives2.Thestudents___inGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehilltomorrow.

AwhoareBwhoisCwhichareDwhichisBA3.TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat___lotsofvisitors.

AdrawBdrawsChasdrawnDdrew4.TheGreatWallisthe(only)oneoftheworld-famousbuildingsthat___lotsofvisitors.

AdrawBdrawsChasdrawnDdrew5.Tomisnottheonlyoneoftheboyswho___theexam.

AhaspassedBhavepassedABA先行词是集体名词6.Tom’s

family

___thebiggestoneinourtownhasbeendividedintotwoparts.

AwhoisBwhichisCwhoareDwhichare7.Tom’s

family___notgotoworkarewatchingTV.

AwhodoesBwhodoCwhichdoesDwhichdoBB先行词是不定代词7.All___thefilmaretalkingaboutit.AwhohaveseenBwhohasseenCthathaveseenDthathasseen8.All___isnotgold.AthatglitterBthatglittersCwhichglitterDwhichglittersCBIdon’tlike___youspeaktoher.

AthewayBthewayinthatCthewaywhichDthewayofwhich2.Theway___heexplainedthesentencetousisquitesimple.

AthatBwhichCbywhichDonwhich3.Heofferedsomeways_____workedverywellinpractice.AthatBwhichCbywhichDonwhichAA

四、theway充当先行词A/BthatThewayinwhich在从句中做状语不填thatTheway在从句中做主语、宾语

which五、time充当先行词Icouldhardlyrememberhowmanytimes___I’vefailed.

AthatBwhenCinwhichDatwhich2.Thiswasatatime___therewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.

AthatBwhenCinwhichDonwhichAB若time表示“次数”讲时,应用关系代词that引导定语从句,作宾语时可省略;若time表示“一段时间”讲时,应用关系副词when或at/duringwhich引导定语从句.1.I’vecometothepoint____Ican’tstandherarguinganylonger.

AwhyBwhichCthatDwhere2.Icanthinkofmanycases,___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

AwhichBwhereCthatDwhatDB对于where不能单单理解为表地点的词,当先行词表示某人或物的situation,或谋事发展的stage,甚至表达某事的某个方面时都可用关系副词where.六、关系副词where应注意的的地方七.非限制性定语从句1.John,whospeaksEnglish,worksthere.2.Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,whichiscalledastarter.3.Changsha,whereIwasborn,isverybeautiful.4.HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesnotlike.Asisknowntoall,theworldismadeupatoms.Hedidn’tsupportme,ascouldbeexpected.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.八.定语从句和同位语从句1.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.A.thatB.which C.whatD.whether2.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where3.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if4.Doyouthinkthereason______hewaslateyesterdayisbelievable.

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how5.Doyouthinkthereason_____hegaveisbelievable.

A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how

6.Istillrememberthepromise___hemade___hewouldgivemeagiftformybirthday.

A.What.thatB.that.thatC.that,whichDwhich.which7.Idon’tunderstandthereason___hegavemeyesterday___hehadfailedintheexam.A.Why.thatB.that.whichC.that,whyDwhat.thatABBC8.Ihavecometotheconclusion___theworld’sleadingdesignfirmshavebeendoinganexcellentjob.

AwhichBthatCasDwhatB结论:

1.that在同位语从句中不作成分,但不能省.that在定语从句中作成分(主,宾,表),作主语时不能省,但作宾语时可省.2.定语从句的引导词that无意思，在从句中做宾语时可省略；而同位语从句的引导词除that外，都有意思，且一般不省。3.同位语是对先行词补充说明,是先行词的内容;而定语从句是对先行词限定.4.同位语的引导词多于定语从句的引导词.1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom2.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?A.whereB.inwhichC.theoneD.atwhich3.Isthisthefactory_____yourfatherworks?A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.whichD.inthat4.Myfamily,_____areallmusiclovers,willgototheconcert.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.inwhich5.Thesearethetools_____wework.A.withtheseB.bytheseC.bywhichD.withwhichDCACD6.Isthistheschool_____theyusedtostudy?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone7.Isthereanyfruitshopnearby____wecanbuysomefruit?A.atthatB.atwhereC.whichD.atwhich8.Thebuilding_____allelderuniversityteacherspreferlookssobeautiful.A.atwhichB.whereC.whichD.inwhich9.Iseenoreason_____thiscannotbedonerightnow.A.butB.whyC.howD.which10.Theteacher_____isatthedeskoverthere.A.youshouldtalktoB.youaretotalkC.youtowhomwilltalkD.whomyou’retalkingADCBA11.Thiswasthesupermarket_____Iboughtthiskindoftin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which12.I’moneofthestudents_____wellinEnglishinmyclass.A.whodoesB.whodoC.whohasD.whosehad13.Heistheonlyoneofthethree_____gotthenewide