2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit2HealthyLifestyle课件

UNIT2

HEALTHYLIFESTYLE一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．aheartsurgeon

一位心脏外科医生2．heartsurgery

心脏手术3．amassliberationmovement 群众解放运动4．educationalpsychology

教育心理学5．pessimisticthoughts 悲观的想法6．takethepills

吃药丸7．drugtherapy 药物治疗8．birdflu

禽流感9．amonthlymagazine

月刊10．negativeresponse

否定的回答二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower. (n._____)2．Thebookisexpectedtodominatethebest­sellerlists. (vt._________)3．Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful. (n._____)4．Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism. (vt._____)5．Anotherdoctorexaminedherandcouldstillfindnothingwrong.(vt.________)6．Itwasthatimageofcalm,control,anddisciplinethatappealedtomillionsofvoters. (n._______)滥用占有优势奖励促进仔细检查自制力7．Theeditordeletedtwoparagraphsfromthearticle. (v._____)8．HestartedatoncetocomposeareplytoAnna. (vt._____)9．Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskippingalongbehindhim.(vt._____________)10．Thesebusinessesstimulatethecreationoflocaljobs. (vt._____)11．Heseemedadynamicandenergeticleader. (adj.__________)12．Thisisanopportunitytoenhancethereputationofthecompany.(vt._____)13．Alongsleephasrefreshedhim.(vt.___________)删去撰写蹦蹦跳跳地走刺激充满活力的提高使恢复精力(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause. (adj._______)拓展：_________adv.根本上；身体上→_______

n．物理学→________

n．物理学家2．Theboatwasdashedrepeatedlyagainsttherocks. (adv._______)拓展：______

n．重复；反复v.重复；复述→_________

n．重复；反复→________adj.重复的3．Theyrelied

heavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers. (vt._____)拓展：_______

adj.可靠的；可信赖的→________adv.可靠地；可信赖地身体的physically

physicsphysicist重复地repeatrepetitionrepeated

依赖reliablereliably

4．Don'tdisturbJane;she'sstudyingforherexams. (vt._____)拓展：_________

adj.烦恼的→__________

adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→___________

n．(受)打扰5．Thespecialistwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,preparedforansweringquestions.(n._____)拓展：________adj.特别的；专用的；特有的→________adv.特别地；专门地6．Sheisaconsultanttothegovernment. (n._____)拓展：_______

vt.咨询；请教；商量7．Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.(vt._____)拓展：________

adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的打扰disturbeddisturbingdisturbance专家special

specially

顾问consultabsorbed吸收三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思1．Inresponsetothisproblem,variousacademicsproposedmanymeasuresandsteps. _______________2．Ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. ____3．Hedecidedonacareerasanartistandwasencouragedbyhisfather. ____4．Atthesametime,Imadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings. _________5．Herobjectionagainsttheplanisbasedonincorrectfacts. ______________作为对……的回应依靠选定下定决心

以……为基础6．Formahabitoftakingnotesinclass,whichhelpsyoutoreviewwhatyoulearnafterclass. ______________7．Beingaddictedtoalcoholaccountsforthedeclineofhishealth.___________8．AsIgrowup,Icometorealizethatloveisthemostpreciousthinginone'slife. ____9．Beprepared,butdon'tstressouttoomuchaboutit. ___A．分心

B．忘记

C．紧张

D．强调10．Theywerewornoutafteralongday'sworkinginthefield. __A．厌烦的

B．用坏的C．破烂不堪的

D．疲惫的养成……的习惯对……有瘾长大CD四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(“连词＋v.­ed”式的省略结构)如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。写作亮句Ifinvitedtoparticipate,youmustbeingoodhealthandbepreparedtogothroughaperiodofhardwork.如果被邀请参加，你必须保持良好的健康状态，并准备好经历一段艰苦的工作。2.教材原句Thegoodnewsisthatwecanchange,ifweunderstandhowhabitswork.(that引导的表语从句)好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是怎么运作的，我们就可以作出改变。写作亮句(2021·浙江6月高考写作)TheexcitingthingisthatitcanenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.令人激动的事情是，它可以使你能够更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。3.教材原句Afterall,itisnoteasytobreakbadhabits.(it＋is/was＋adj./n.＋todo)毕竟，戒除不良习惯并非易事。写作亮句(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Itispleasantformetoread

Youtheveryday.每天读《青春》对我来说是很愉快的。文化典句Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。五、“续写”片段——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美常用修辞手法之明喻“Yourdadiscominghome.Hedidn'tdie.Hesurvived.”Lindatoldher.Sheleapedfromherseatandranoutoftheclassroomlikearocketwithoutaskingforleave.Sheranbriskly,merrilyandquicklytowardherhome,asfastaslightning.“你爸爸要回家了。他没有死。他活了下来。”琳达告诉她。她像火箭一样从座位上跳起来，一声不吭地跑出了教室。她轻快地朝家跑去，像闪电一样快。[点评]

本段话中

“leapedfromherseatandranout...likearocket(像火箭一样从座位上跳起来)”以及

“asfastaslightning(快如闪电)”

，运用了明喻的修辞格，形容她动作的迅速，归心似箭，迫切要见到父亲。1．abuse

n．&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 [题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)①Thisbookisabouttheusesandabuses___power.②Sheabusedherpositionasmanager_________(disrupt)theoperationofacompany.③Hefelthisfriendsabuse___(he)trustbytellingthesecrettoothers.④Takingmedicineindisorderalsomayleadtosuchsymptoms.→___________

alsomayleadtosuchsymptoms.of

to

disrupthisDrug

abuse [系统归纳]

(1)abuseofpower

滥用权力alcohol/drugabuse 酗酒/滥用毒品(2)abuseone'spositiontodosth. 滥用职权做某事abuseone'strust/confidence 背信弃义2．disturb

vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼 [题点全练](单句语法填空/同义替换)①Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething___________(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.②Besides,we'dbetternottalkloudlyinpublicplacestoavoid____________(disturb)toothers.③Thefollowingprogrammecontainsviolentscenesthatmaybeupsettingtosomeviewers.___________④WhetheryouplayorwatchTV,youmustn'tbotherme._______disturbingdisturbancedisturbingdisturb

[系统归纳]

(1)Itdisturbssb.todosth.

做某事使某人不安(2)bedisturbedby 为……感到不安；被……打扰(3)disturbingadj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbedadj. 心神不宁的disturbancen. 打扰3．inresponseto回答；答复；作为对……的答复/回应

[题点全练](单句语法填空)①Noteveryoneactsthesame__responsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.②Theydidn'tmakea________(respond)toourchallenge.③Howdidthestudentsrespond__thenews? [系统归纳]

(1)makea/noresponse(to...)

(对……)做出/不做回应(2)respondto 对……做出回应inresponseto4．decideon决定；选定

[题点全练](完成句子)①Ifyou've__________something，pleaseletmeknow.如果您决定做什么，请告诉我一声。②They_____________moreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon'tbedelayed.他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。③_______________hecutoutsmokinganddrinkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身体不好，他决定戒烟和戒酒。decided

ondecide

to

haveIt

is

decided

that

[系统归纳]

decidetodosth.

决定做某事Itisdecidedthat...

决定……5．makeupone'smind下定决心[题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Althoughhewasverystubborn，Imadeupmymind___________(persuade)him.②I'll_____hiskindnessandhelp________forever.我将永远记住他的善良和帮助。to

persuade

keepin

mind

③Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,butasecondthoughtmadehim_______________.第二个乞丐也想这么做，但又想了一想，他改变了主意。 [系统归纳]

makeupone'smindtodosth.

下定决心做某事changeone'smind

改变某人的主意loseone'smind

失去理智bear/keep...inmind

记住……readone'smind

看出某人的心思change

his

mind6．stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Lifeinseniorhighschoolisstressfulandsomestudentsfeeltheyare_______(stress)out.②Studyingforexamsalwaysstressesme____.③He_______________________workingwithourownhands.他强调了用我们自己的双手劳动的重要性。stressedoutstressed

the

importance

of

[系统归纳]

(1)understress

在压力之下 underthestressof...

在……的压力下 (2)stresssb.out (使)焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 stresstheimportanceof...

强调……的重要性 stressthat...

强调……7．wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的

[题点全练](完成句子)①They______________withallthishardwork.干了这么重的活，他们都疲惫不堪了。②He________________________onthewalkingtour.他徒步旅行时穿坏了两双靴子。③Hehasn'tsleptfortwodays.Nowonderthat_____________.他已经两天没睡觉了。难怪他这么疲惫。

were

worn

out

wore

out

two

pairs

of

bootshe

is

worn

out

[系统归纳](1)wearsth.out

(使某事物)用得不能

再用；用坏或耗尽(2)wearsb.out

使某人精疲力竭或厌烦1．reward

n．回报；奖励；报酬；奖金

vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 [题点全练](单句语法填空/句型转换)①TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand__________(reward)experience.②Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle__rewardforhishardwork.③We______________(reward)withabeautifulviewwhileclimbingthemountain.④Jimgavetheboyapoundasarewardforbringingbackhislostdog.→Jim_____________________apound____bringingbackhislostdog.rewardinginwere

rewardedrewarded

the

boy

with

for

[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)asarewardfor作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏inreward(for)

作为(对……的)报答；为酬谢……(2)berewardedwith得到回报；被报以(某事物)rewardsb.with...for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而用……酬谢某人(3)rewardingadj.

有意义的辨析比较reward既可作动词也可作名词，意为“报酬；奖赏”，其后不可接双宾语；award常意为“奖励；授予”，其后可接双宾语，即awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.。 [练重难点](选词填空：award/reward)⑤Theyhavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswillbe_________withsuccessintheend.⑥Tonywas________amedalforrescuingseveralfamiliesfromtheforestfire.rewardedawarded2．absorb

vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收；使专心 [题点全练](单句语法填空/同义替换)①Thesekidsaresoabsorbed___theirstudiesthatIjustsitback.②Webothbecame_________(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingtogether.③Theyoungmanisabsorbedin________(write)something,stoppingnowandthentorefertosomebooks.④Thereweresomanynoisesoutsidethatwewereunabletosettledowntostudy. _____________in

absorbedwriting be

absorbed

in

[进阶学习]系统归纳(1)absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorb...into...把……吸收入……absorboneselfin专心于；全神贯注于absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)beabsorbedby/into...被……吞并；被……所吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于难点释解beabsorbedin(doing)sth.在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。[练重难点](句式升级)⑤Thesingerwasabsorbedinhissinging.Thesingerforgottohavehislunch.(用过去分词短语作状语合并句子)→_________________________________________________Absorbed

in

his

singing,

the

singer

forgot

to

have

his

lunch.3．relyon

依赖；依靠；信赖 [题点全练](单句语法填空/同义句转换)①Thoughhehassomeshortcomings，heisapersontorely___.②Youcanrelyonme_______(keep)yoursecret.③Wemayrelyonhispayingbackallthedebts.→Wemay_______________________allthedebts.(用不定式改写句子)onto

keeprely

on

him

to

pay

back

[进阶学习]系统归纳relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖某人/某事relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.指望/相信某人做某事relyonitthat...相信……；指望……难点释解relyon后跟that从句时，常在从句之前加it，类似的还有：appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer，dependon，seeto等。 [练重难点](完成句子)④Youcan____________Icanfinishthetaskontime.你可以相信，我能按时完成这项任务。⑤__________________________ifyouarewillingtogiveahandtous.如果你愿意帮助我们，我将非常感激。rely

on

it

that

I

would

truly

appreciate

it1．that引导的表语从句[用法规则]

[应用体验](完成句子/翻译句子)①Mydecisionis_____________________at6o'clocktomorrowmorning.我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。②Ouronlyrequestis____________________________________assoonaspossible.我们唯一的要求就是尽快解决这个问题。③Thatis_______________________insteadoffencesaroundthisarea'sfields.那就是这个地区的农田周围用石墙而不是栅栏的原因。④好消息是我已经被一所重点大学录取了。_____________________________________________________that

all

of

us

are

to

startthat

this

question

should

be

settled/solved

why

stone

walls

are

usedThe

good

news

is

that

I

have

been

admitted

by

a

key

university.2．it＋is/was＋adj./n.＋todo[用法规则]

(1)在“Itis/was＋adj.＋for/ofsb.todosth.”结构中，若形容词侧重于评价人物的性格、品德，则构成不定式复合结构的介词应用of，此时形容词常为kind,nice,foolish等，且sb.与形容词之间可构成逻辑上的系表关系；(2)若形容词侧重于描写事物的特征、特点，则构成不定式复合结构的介词应用for[应用体验]

选词填空(of/for)①It'simportant____ustokeepthewaterclean.②It'sverykind___youtogivemesomuchhelp.

完成句子③Ithink____________________________________andstrengthenworldculturalexchanges.我认为，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流是一种荣幸。④____________________

anobjectiveattitudetowardsratings.有必要对评级持客观态度。⑤_____________________________insuchashorttime.对我而言，要在如此短的时间里完成这项任务是困难的。forit

is

an

honor

to

spread

Chinese

cultureIt

is

necessary

to

holdIt's

hard

for

me

to

finish

the

task

of该主题旨在引导学生了解中外青少年在学习生活、课外活动和成长中可能面临的身心问题；能够通过对比审视自己的高中学习和生活，树立良好的心态，正确面对学习和生活中的困难和挫折；理解成长的意义和责任，树立坚定的人生目标，形成积极的生活态度。该主题在高考写作中常有涉及，如：2020年新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写，讲述了一户善良人家的三个孩子帮助一个贫困家庭的孩子挣钱。TheBestMedicine(节选自外研版教材选择性必修第一册UNIT1)❶Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter,whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.

Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”．IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob,hospitalsweren'treallydesignedforchildren.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittlebored!BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.(结合个人经历叙述了自己工作的目的和意义)❷Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities,weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringuppatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.Somechildren,though,don'tfeellikelaughing,especiallyifthey'reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.(说明小丑医生的工作内容)Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara'sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplaced—firstbyasmallsmile,andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.❸SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara'sparentsmorerelaxed.(讲述“我”帮助劳拉的经历)Andasforme?Well,whenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose,I'mstillwearingabigsmile,asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”．(个人对于“小丑医生”这份工作的感悟)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第二段中moreoftenthannot以及too的使用，突出了医护人员对病人的关爱。第三段中对动词seem的强调以及indeed的使用，都是对作者让人开心的灵药的充分肯定；后面的clearly,scared,anxious则是为了强调劳拉的痛苦和害怕；最后一句中的somuchhappier表现了小丑医生的工作效果。第四段中的big说明作者内心对自己所做的事感到非常满意。最后一句中的really再次强调“欢笑是最佳灵药”这句话。2．学高级句式句❶是一个主从复合句，句中that引导名词性从句作谓语动词show的宾语；关系代词which指代主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，对科学研究发现的作用进行了补充说明。句❷是一个简单句，句中使用现在分词短语Visiting...作状语，避免了使用时间状语从句造成的句式冗长。句❸中动名词短语Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier作主语，谓语部分运用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，全句以最简洁的结构表达了丰富的内涵。3．学行文逻辑本文写作结构为“彩线串珠式”。文章以“欢笑是最佳灵药”这一“彩线”为线索，把“医院小丑”项目、“我”的童年经历、在医院的工作经历串联起来，组成了一个有机的整体。思路明晰，形散而神聚。让读者对“小丑医生”这一职业留下了深刻的印象。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．bebeneficialto

对……有益2．stayoptimistic 保持乐观3．haveabadtime 过得不好4．breakdown (身体)垮掉5．cooperatewithsb. 与某人合作6．formagood/badhabitof 养成一个……的好/坏习惯7．performanoperationonsb. 给某人动手术8．putonweight 增加体重9．recoverfrom 从……中恢复10．sendfor 派人去请……11．stayup 熬夜12．sufferfrom 遭受，患病13．keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡饮食14．curesb.of... 治疗某人……15．encourageeachother 相互鼓励16．medicalexperts 医疗专家Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Thedoctor

advisedthatweshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。2．Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。3．Wecan'temphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4．AstheCollegeEntranceExaminationisdrawingnear,weseniorhighschoolstudentsareoccupiedwithbusywork.随着高考的临近，我们高中学生忙于繁忙的学习。5．Whynotdrinkalittle,exercise,stopsmokingandeatmorefruitandvegetables?为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？一、作文提升练习下面是李华写给因为某些原因而在家休学的外国笔友Sam的一封邮件，劝解对方克服焦虑，注意身心健康。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。DearSam，Iam