2022年山东省济南市南山区中考英语三模试卷

2022年山东省济南市南山区中考英语三模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、She

likes

___________/wait/very

much

and

often

wears

clothes

in

this

color．（）A.white B.write C.right D.without 2、Tina

is

of

medium

height，and

she

has

long

__________/streɪt

/

hair．（）A.street B.strict C.straight D.stress 3、__________/'tælənt

/

shows

are

getting

more

and

more

popular．（）A.Talented B.Talent C.Take D.Taxi 4、You

have

the

__________

/ə'bɪlәti

/

to

make

your

own

choice．（）A.above B.ability C.absent D.able 5、Doctors

say

too

much

pressure

is

not

good

for

a

child's

__________

/dɪ'veləpmənt/．（）A.develop B.direction C.development D.depend 6、-Let's

play

soccer．-Sounds

great!

But

I

don't

have

__________

soccer

ball．（）A.a B.the C.an D./ 7、My

mum

bought

a

new

watch

for

my

new

term．I

like

________

very

much．（）A.one B.it C.me D.them 8、Look!There______

a

pair

of

glasses

and

two

boxes

on

the

table．（）A.is B.are C.was D.were 9、-Tony，

don't

stay

up

too

late，

__________

you'll

feel

sleepy

in

class．-I

won't，

Mom．

Good

night．（）A.but B.or C.though D.if 10、-Excuse

me，where

is

the

nearest

Bank

of

China？-Go

straight

down

this

street．It

is

just

________

the

bookstore．（）A.next B.on C.beside D.besides 11、-Hurry

up，

or

we

will

miss

the

dolphin

show

in

the

Ocean

Park．-__________．

We

still

have

ten

minutes

before

the

show

begins．

（）A.Good

luck B.Take

care C.Take

it

easy D.I

guess

so 12、-What's

__________

to

you，

money，

health

or

friendship？-Health，

of

course．（）A.important B.more

importantC.the

most

important D.much

important 13、_______sweet

the

flowers

smell

in

spring！-Yes，many

tourists

come

to

enjoy

them

every

day．（）A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa 14、Tom，

__________

talk

loudly．

The

baby

is

sleeping

in

the

next

room．（）A.doesn't B.don't C.do D.does 15、-May

I

join

your

games？-Sorry，

__________

you

have

finished

your

homework．（）A.so

that B.as

if C.in

order

to D.unless 16、-Your

book

is

very

interesting．Could

you

tell

me

______？-In

Xinhua

Bookstore

next

to

our

school．（）A.where

did

you

buy

it B.why

did

you

buy

itC.where

you

bought

it D.why

you

bought

it 二、完形填空1、Bobbywasfamousforhisattempt（尝试）toclimbthebigsnowymountain．Hehadtriedatleastthirtytimes，buthad(1)failed．Oneday，hefinallyreachedthemountaintopsuccessfullywitholdPeeper'shelp．Peeperwasthetownoptician（眼镜商），whogaveahandtohissuccess．ItwasPeeperwhomostlyencouragedBobbytotryagain．Andhegavehimapairof(2)asagift．Hesaid，"Ifitstartscloudingoverorifyourfeetstarthurting，(3)theglasses．Thesearespecialglasses，they'llhelpyou．"Bobbyacceptedthegifthappily．Whenhisfeetstartedhurting，he(4)whatPeeperhadsaid，andheputontheglasses．Thepainwas(5)，butwiththesunglasseshecouldclearlyseethesnow-coveredmountaintop，sohecontinued．Laterhemetwithother(6)．Thecloudsweregettingthickandthewindwasgettingstrong．However，hecouldseethetopofthemountain，and(7)gotthere．Hetookoffthesunglassesandfeltveryexcitedstandingonthemountaintop．Later，henoticedthickcloudswerearoundthemountainbelow．Thenhelookedcarefullyatthesunglasses．HefoundthatPeeperhadengraved（雕刻）thesnow-coveredmountaintop(8)theglasses．Peeperunderstoodthat(9)Bobbylostsight（视觉）ofthemountaintop，hewouldlosesightofhisdream．BobbythankedPeeperfor(10)him．Becauseofhim，Bobbygottoknowthathisdreamwasnotimpossible，andthatitwasstillthere，whereithadalwaysbeen．(1)A.always B.never C.hardly D.ever (2)A.gloves B.sunglasses C.forks D.hats (3)A.puton B.throwaway C.takeoff D.giveaway (4)A.forgot B.remembered C.heard D.explained (5)A.terrible B.simple C.common D.natural (6)A.climbers B.programs C.difficulties D.mistakes (7)A.firstly B.quietly C.finally D.suddenly (8)A.at B.on C.over D.behind (9)A.unless B.though C.if D.until (10)A.inviting B.visiting C.stopping D.helping 三、补全对话1、Harry：Hello!Becky：Hi，Harry．It'sBecky．So，(1)Harry：Well，willyougivemesomeadviceonhowtorememberEnglishwords？Becky：(2)Infact，IlearnEnglishwordsbyheart．Harry：(3)Becky：Firstofall，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodhabitofrememberingwords．Harry：(4)Becky：No，youdon'tneedto．Trytolearnafewnewwordsbyhearteachday，andyouwillfinishrememberingalloftheminoneweek．Harry：Well，Iknow．(5)I'lltrymybest．Bye!Becky：OK，bye．(1)A．howoldareyou？B．what'sup？C．what'syourname？D．shallwehavethepartytomorrow？______(2)A．No，Iwon't．B．Sure，I'dloveto．C．Todayistooearly．D．TomorrowisOK．______(3)A．Howcanyoudothat？B．Oh，thatwasagoodidea．C．Shallwehaveitontheweekend？D．Whynotlastweekend？______(4)A．Idon'tliketorememberwords．B．DoIneedtorememberthewordsineachunitallatonetime？C．Shallwedoourhomeworkafterschool？D．Let'swatchavideo．______(5)A．Igotthat．B．Thanksforyouradvice．C．Howcanyoudothat？D．Ofcourse，youareright．______四、阅读理解1、OnFebruary9th，2013，SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris．Shereachedintoherchangepurse，emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman．Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousactwouldchangetheirlives．Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthefollowingmorning．Sheandherhusband，BillKrejci，rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly．Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace，healsoimmediatelyreturnedthering．Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad．BillKrejci，awebdesigner，feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman．SoonFebruary18th，hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim．Injustfourdays，Billyreceivedover￥85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet．Thatisnotenough．Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets．Andthat'snotall-thankstothenewsreport，hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother，EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years．AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim．(1)WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring？______A.OnFebruary9th，2013 B.OnFebruary10th，2013C.OnFebruary18th，2013 D.OnFebruary22nd2013 (2)Whodidthediamondringbelongto？______A.SarahDarling． B.BillyRayHarris．C.BillKrejci． D.EdwinHarris． (3)Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph4refersto（指代）"______"．A.returningthering B.settingupapageC.livinginthestreets D.receivingmoney (4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？______A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson．B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother．C.Billyboughtadiamondring．D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport (5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？______A.GenerousWomanChangedHerOwnLifeB.KindManSetUpSpecialPageC.HomelessManReturnedDiamondRingD.ManyPeopleDonatedMuchMoney 2、ArobotistakingpartinapopularTVshowinChinawhichtestspeople'sbrainpower．ThesmartAI（人工智能）robot，Xiaodu，willchallengehumanstorecognizefacesandvoices．TheTVshowSuperBrainwillspendthewholeSeasonFouronthetopicofsupercomputersvs．humanbrains．TheAIrobotXiaodubuiltbysearchenginegiantBaidubecomesoneofthecontestants．BaiduCompanyfirstshowedoffasmallversionofXiaoduin2015．InSuperBrainIV，hewillcompleteagainstfourpeopleandotherclevercomputerprograms．Besides，Xiaodu，SunYiting，aneight-year-oldboywithamazinghearingabilityalsostandsonthestageoftheshow．Hesayshecancorrectlytelltheheightfromwhichaballoonwasdroppedbylisteningtothesoundoftheballoonlanding．Anothercontestant，WangFeng，isamemorymasterwhobroketheworldrecordforspeedmemorizationofcardsinapokergame．InthefirstcompetitionofSuperBrainIV，boththehumansandXiaoduwillbeshownphotosoftwowomenwhentheywerefour-year-oldbabies．Theymustthenpickouttherighttwoadultsfromalineupof20womenwhoaredressedsimilarlyandhavesimilarhaircuts．Thelisteningcompetitionisevenmoredifficult．Thecontestantsneedtochoosetherightpersonfrom21singersastheyareallsingingtogether，justaccordingtoathree-secondmp3．BaiduisconfidentthatXiaoduhastheabilitytodowellinthisdifficultTVtest，becausethecompanyhaspaidahugeamountofmoneyforthestudyofAIrobotandsupercomputers，aswellasspeech，image，andfacialrecognition．Inaddition，itisnotthefirsttimethatChineseAIrobothasbecomeacontestantandfinalwinnerofaquizshow．Monthsago，Wangzai，Sogo'sAIrobot，beataHarvardgraduateinaChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi．AllofthesemakeitpossiblethatAIvs．AIwillbeshownonTVinthefuture．(1)WhatwillXiaodudoinSuperBrainIV？______A.Takepartincompetitions．B.BethehostoftheTVshow．C.Helppeoplesearchforinformation．D.IntroduceAIrobottopeopleforthefirsttime． (2)Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph4refersto______．A.TheAIrobots．B.Thetwowomen．C.Thefour-year-oldbabies．D.ThehumancontestantsandXiaodu． (3)WhatmakesXiaoduhavetheabilitytodowellintheTVtest？______A.AnotherAIrobotWangzai．B.ThehelpfromSogoCompany．C.Baidu'seffortsondevelopingAI．D.TheChinesequizshowYiZhanDaoDi． (4)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.SunYitingisanadultcontestant．B.WangFenghasbrokenaworldrecordbefore．C.XiaoduusedtobethewinnerofaquizshowonTV．D.Picturesofbabieswillbeshowninthelisteningcompetition． (5)Thepassagecanbestbedescribedasa/an______．A.story B.newsreport C.letter D.advertisement 3、Wechoosefoodtoeateveryday．Wemightknowsomeofthereasonsforthechoices，butfoodscientistDr．BrianWansinkhasfoundthatweareunawareof90%ofourfooddecision．Herearesome"bigideas"inhisresearchonthehiddenpowerthatdrivesoureating．FoodforthoughtInoneofthestudies，Dr．Wansinkmadevolunteerseatchocolateyogurtinadarkroom．Hetoldthemtheyogurtwaswithatasteofstrawberryeventhoughtheywerealleatingchocolate．Finally，65%ofvolunteersdescribedtheyogurtashavinga"nicestrawberryflavor!"Theresearchshowsthatourimaginationhasaneffectonourtaste．Ifyouexpectafoodtotastegood，itwill．Sotakeamomentbeforeyoueatyourunpleasanthealthyfoodtoremindyourselfthatyouareeatingdeliciousfishandchips．OureyeseatfirstHowyourfoodlooksisjustasimportantashowittastes．Dr．Wansinkgavecakestothreegroupsofpeople．Thecakeswereexactlythesamebutservedindifferentways．①Grouponegotthecakeonaniceplate．②Grouptwogotthecakeonapaperplate．③Groupthreegotthecakeonapieceofpaper．Dr．Wansinkthenaskedthepeoplehowmuchtheywouldpayforeachcake．①Grouponewhogotthecakeonaniceplatewouldpay￥1.27．②Grouptwowhogotthecakeonapaperplatewouldpay76cents．③Groupthreewhogotthecakeonapieceofpaperwouldpay53cents．Takesometimetomakeyourhealthyfoodlookamazing．Cutyourfruitintoaflowershapeandputyourcolorfulvegetablesonniceplates．Thisworksreallywellforyourappetite（胃口）．Outofsight，outofstomachDr．Wansinkalsofoundthatwhenpeoplesatatthedeskfullofsnacks，theyate71%moreofsnacksadaythanthosesittingnearacleartable．Weeatwhatwesee．Asaresult，putalltheunhealthyfoodinyourfridge．Hideitandmakeitreallyhardtogetto．Thecloserbadfoodis，themoreyoueatit．(1)Howmanyideasarementionedinthepassage？______A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 (2)Whydidthevolunteerssaytheyogurthadastrawberryflavor？______A.Theydidn'tlikechocolateyogurt．B.Theyogurthadatasteofstrawberry．C.Theyogurtwasmadefromstrawberry．D.Theythoughttheyhadeatenstrawberryyogurt． (3)Howcanwemakeourselveseatmorevegetableswedon'tlike？______A.Havethesamevegetableeveryday．B.Servevegetablesonlovelyplates．C.Putvegetablesonapieceofpaper．D.Eatvegetablesassoonastheyarecooked． (4)Toavoideatingtoomanysnacks，weshouldNOT______．A.hidethem．B.putthemonthedesk．C.leavetheminthefridge．D.makethemreallyhardtogetto． (5)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Usefulskillsonsellingfood．B.Waystomakehealthyeatingeasier．C.Ideasabouthowtoavoidtoomanysnacks．D.Experimentstofindoutpeople'sfavoritefood． 五、选词填空-短文1、likegardenthemalreadycoolImagineyourschoolhasagarden．Youcanplantvegetablesthere．Sounds（1）______，doesn'tit？TherearesomestudentsinShanghaiwho（2）______gettodothis．Theycanplantvegetablesintheirschool's（3）______．AttheTangwaiJuniorHighSchool，studentshaveplantedgarlic（大蒜）．Theydoexperiments（实验）toseehowthings（4）______soilandwateringaffect（影响）thegarlic'sgrowth．Thisterm，theyplantobuildarobottohelpwithwatering．AttheXinghuoSchool，studentsmaketheirownplantingpots．Then，theyplantvegetablesin（5）______．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______2、becomerainusemaketakeForthelasthundredyears，peopleoftwovillagersinSumatra（苏门答腊岛）（1）______a30-metre-longbridge．It（2）______oftheroots（树根）oftwotreesoneachsideoftheriver．PakihSohan，ateacher，begantobuildthebridgein1890．Becauseoftheriver，manychildrencouldn'tgotoschool．It（3）______PakihSohanmorethan26yearstomakethestrongbridge．Thebridge（4）______strongerandstrongerbecausetherootsgrowallthetime．Onrainydayspeopleshouldcrossthebridgecarefully．Whenit（5）______，thebridgewillbecomewetandslippery（滑的）．Moreandmorepeopletraveltherejusttotakesomephotosandtrycrossingit．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______六、句型转换1、Lucy

is

interested

in

collecting

stamps．

（改为一般疑问句）______

Lucy______

in

collecting

stamps？2、Luke

goes

to

the

movies

once

a

week．（划线部分提问）____________

does

Luke

go

to

the

movies？3、We

should

communicate

with

parents

when

we

have

problems．（改写句子，句意不变）We____________to

communicate

with

parents

when

we

have

problems．4、Grandma

advised

cooking

the

soup

for

more

than

two

hours．

（改写句子，句意不变）The

soup

should____________

for

more

than

two

hours

according

to

Grandma'sadvice．七、完成句子1、你要是坚持真理，就可以无所畏惧．If

you____________

the

truth，

you

have

nothing

to

fear．2、在昨天的班会上，我们可以随意表达自己的观点．We____________to

express

our

opinions

at

the

class

meeting

yesterday

afternoon．八、书面表达1、每个人对交友都有不同的看法，请根据图示提供的信息，以"GoodFriendinMyEyes"为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，首先分享大众观点，然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述，并说明理由．要求：1．短文语句通联、意思连贯，可适当发挥；

2．题目与开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

3．文中不得出现个人真实信息．参考词汇：some…others…；notonly…butalso…；both…and…；worktogetherGood

Friends

in

My

EyesEveryone

needsfriends，Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmakingfriends．______．______

2018年山东省济南市南山区中考英语三模试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:A答案：A．根据选项中各个单词的发音及意思，可知white的发音为/waɪt/意为"白色的"，形容词；B．write的发音为/raɪt/意为"写"，动词；C．right的发音为/raɪt/意为"正确的"，形容词；D．without的发音为/wɪˈðaʊt/，意为"没有"，介词；根据音标/wait/只有一个音节，再根据often

wears

clothes

in

this

color，经常穿这种颜色的衣服，可以推出此处应填写white（形容词白色的），故选A．她非常喜欢白色并且经常穿这种颜色的衣服．结合所给语境分析空白处所需词义、词性，联系所给音标解答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:Cstreet的音标是[stri：t]；strict的音标是[strɪkt]；straight的音标是[streɪt]；stress的音标是[stres]．因此可知straight的音标与给出的音标一致．因此可知这句话的意思是"蒂娜中等身材，她有长长的直发．"故选：C．蒂娜中等身材，她有长长的直发．首先要掌握这几个词的音标以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:BTalented的音标是[ˈtæləntɪd]；Talent的音标是[ˈtælənt]；Take的音标是[teɪk]；Taxi的音标是[ˈtæksi]；因此可知这句话的意思是"才艺展示现在变得越来越受欢迎了．"根据给出的音标是/'tælənt

/，与B项音标一样．故选：B．才艺展示现在变得越来越受欢迎了．首先要掌握这几个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:Babove的音标是<əˈbʌv>；ability的音标是<ə'bɪlәti

>；absent的音标是[ˈæbsənt]；able的音标是[ˈeɪbl]；根据给出的音标是/ə'bɪlәti

/，因此可知这句话的意思是"你有自己做选择的能力．"可知与B项单词发音一样．故选：B．你有自己做选择的能力．首先要掌握这几个单词的发音，然后合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:Cdevelop的音标是[dɪˈveləp]；direction的音标是[dəˈrekʃn]；development的音标[dɪˈveləpmənt]；depend的音标是[dɪˈpend]．根据给出的音标提示/dɪ'veləpmənt/，因此可知这句话的意思是"医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．"故选：C．医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不利．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:A考查冠词．句意"让我们踢足球吧．听起来很棒！但是我没有足球"．这里泛指一个足球．soccer是以辅音音素/s/开头的，用a修饰．故选：A．--让我们踢足球吧．--听起来很棒！但是我没有足球．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:B答案：B．考查指示代词．句意"我妈妈为我的新学期买了一块新手表，我非常喜欢它．"．one指同类不同的一个．it它，代指上面的单数名词．me我，宾格．them它们，复数．由watch单数，及事物，可知，C，D不正确．结合语境"我非常喜欢___"，可知，应该用it代指watch手表．A不正确．答案是B．我妈妈为我的新学期买了一块新手表，我非常喜欢它．指示代词既可以指人，也可以指物，要根据具体的语境进行分析．还要熟记每个代词的用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:A根据Look!There______

a

pair

of

glasses

and

two

boxes

on

the

table，可知句子考查Therebe句型．这里句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，Therebe句型中的be动词的单复数要根据后面的名词而定．在此句中要用therebe句型的就近原则，因a

pair

of

比较近，是单数名词，故要用单数动词is．故选：A．看！桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:B考查并列连词．A．but但是；B．or否则；C．though尽管；D．if如果．根据题干don'tstayuptoolate，__________you'llfeelsleepyinclass．可知应说不要熬夜太晚，否则你会在课堂上昏昏欲睡．故选：B．托尼，不要熬夜太晚，否则你会在课堂上昏昏欲睡．我不会的，妈妈．晚安．理解四个选项的含义，根据题干前后句的意思，结合选项来判断作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:C答案：C．考查介词．A下一个，通常与to连用．B在…上．C在…旁边．D除…之外．结合语境"请问，最近的中国银行在哪里？"，可知，应该是在书店"旁边"，选C．--请问，最近的中国银行在哪里？--沿着这条街一直走，就在书店旁边．考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:CA祝你好运，B保重，C别紧张，D我猜如此；根据上句"快点，否则我们会错过海洋公园里的海豚表演"和下句"离演出开始还有十分钟"可知，要用"别紧张"回答，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．--快点，否则我们会错过海洋公园里的海豚表演．--别紧张．离演出开始还有十分钟．考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:C从money，

health

or

friendship这里是三者，用最高级形式．故选：C．--你最重要的是什么，金钱，健康还是友谊？--当然是健康．根据句意，用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:B根据sweet

the

flowers

smell

in

spring！可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是sweet

，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．--春天的花闻起来多香啊！--是的，许多游客每天都来欣赏它们．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:B根据Tom，

__________

talk

loudly．

The

baby

is

sleeping

in

the

next

room，可知句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加don't．故选：B．汤姆，别大声说话．婴儿在隔壁房间里睡觉．考查祈使句．表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句．通常以动词原形开头，否定形式通常是在句首用don't，let's后+not等．要结合语境完成练习．---------------------------------------------------------------------第15题参考答案:DA．以便于

B．好似

C．为了

D．除非，可知考查从属连词，结合选项，可推出句意：-我可以参加你的游戏吗？-对不起，除非你已经做完你的作业．所以选项D符合题意．故选：D．-我可以参加你的游戏吗？-对不起，除非你已经做完你的作业．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第16题参考答案:C答案：C．根据Could

you

tell

me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据In

Xinhua

Bookstore

next

to

our

school，可知这里表示的是一个地点，提问的话应该用where．故选C．--你的书很有趣，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？--在我们学校旁边的新华书店里．此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)A1

A考查副词．根据上文：He

had

tried

at

least

thirty

times，可知他尝试过30多次了．所以此处：but

had

（41）failed．指的是他总是失败．故选A．2

B考查名词．根据下文：These

are

special

glasses，they'll

help

you．"可知它们是特殊的眼镜，可以帮助到你．所以此处：And

he

gave

him

a

pair

of

（42）as

a

gift．指的是Peeper给了他一副太阳镜作为礼物．故选B．3

A考查短语．根据下文：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．可知当他的脚开始痛的时候，他记起了Peeper说的话，戴上了眼镜．所以此处：，（43）the

glasses．指的是戴上眼镜．故选A．4

B考查动词．根据上文：He

said，"If

it

starts

clouding

over

or

if

your

feet

start

hurting，（43）the

glasses．可知他说：如果天气开始变得阴云密布或如果你的脚受伤了，你就戴上眼镜．所以此处：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．表示当他的脚开始痛的时候，他记起了Peeper说的话，戴上了眼镜．故选B．5

A考查形容词．根据下文：but

with

the

sunglasses

he

could

clearly

see

the

snow-covered

mountain

top，可知但他在眼镜的帮助下可以清楚地看见被雪覆盖的山顶，表转折．所以此处：The

pain

was（45），指疼痛是可怕的．故选A．6

C考查名词．根据下文：The

clouds

were

getting

thick

and

the

wind

was

getting

strong．可知云层越来越厚，风越来越大．所以此处：Later

he

met

with

other（46）．表示他遇到了其他的困难．故选C．7

C考查副词．根据下文：He

took

off

the

sunglasses

and

felt

very

excited

standing

on

the

mountain

top．可知他最终到达了山顶．所以此处应该是最终的．故选C．8

B考查介词．根据句子：He

found

that

Peeper

had

engraved

（雕刻）

the

snow-covered

mountain

top

（48）the

glasses．可知他发现Peeper把被雪覆盖的山顶刻在了眼镜上．on表示在…上面．故选B．9

C考查连词．根据句子：Peeper

understood

that

（49）Bobby

lost

sight

（视觉）

of

the

mountain

top，he

would

lose

sight

of

his

dream．可知Peeper知道如果Bobby看不见山顶，他就会失去梦想．这里是由if引导的一个条件状语从句．故选C．10

D考查动词．根据上下文以及此句：Bobby

thanked

Peeper

for（50）him．可知这里说的是Bobby感谢Peeper

的帮助．故选D．【文章大意】人生最大的障碍是什么？是自己！本文中的Peeper通过一副眼镜让作者知道能阻碍我们的只有我们自己．所以在面对困难的时候，勇往直前，战胜自己就是战胜了一切．完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文，掌握文章大意，结合前后文语境，以及语法形态，推测出正确的选项．(2)B1

A考查副词．根据上文：He

had

tried

at

least

thirty

times，可知他尝试过30多次了．所以此处：but

had

（41）failed．指的是他总是失败．故选A．2

B考查名词．根据下文：These

are

special

glasses，they'll

help

you．"可知它们是特殊的眼镜，可以帮助到你．所以此处：And

he

gave

him

a

pair

of

（42）as

a

gift．指的是Peeper给了他一副太阳镜作为礼物．故选B．3

A考查短语．根据下文：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．可知当他的脚开始痛的时候，他记起了Peeper说的话，戴上了眼镜．所以此处：，（43）the

glasses．指的是戴上眼镜．故选A．4

B考查动词．根据上文：He

said，"If

it

starts

clouding

over

or

if

your

feet

start

hurting，（43）the

glasses．可知他说：如果天气开始变得阴云密布或如果你的脚受伤了，你就戴上眼镜．所以此处：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．表示当他的脚开始痛的时候，他记起了Peeper说的话，戴上了眼镜．故选B．5

A考查形容词．根据下文：but

with

the

sunglasses

he

could

clearly

see

the

snow-covered

mountain

top，可知但他在眼镜的帮助下可以清楚地看见被雪覆盖的山顶，表转折．所以此处：The

pain

was（45），指疼痛是可怕的．故选A．6

C考查名词．根据下文：The

clouds

were

getting

thick

and

the

wind

was

getting

strong．可知云层越来越厚，风越来越大．所以此处：Later

he

met

with

other（46）．表示他遇到了其他的困难．故选C．7

C考查副词．根据下文：He

took

off

the

sunglasses

and

felt

very

excited

standing

on

the

mountain

top．可知他最终到达了山顶．所以此处应该是最终的．故选C．8

B考查介词．根据句子：He

found

that

Peeper

had

engraved

（雕刻）

the

snow-covered

mountain

top

（48）the

glasses．可知他发现Peeper把被雪覆盖的山顶刻在了眼镜上．on表示在…上面．故选B．9

C考查连词．根据句子：Peeper

understood

that

（49）Bobby

lost

sight

（视觉）

of

the

mountain

top，he

would

lose

sight

of

his

dream．可知Peeper知道如果Bobby看不见山顶，他就会失去梦想．这里是由if引导的一个条件状语从句．故选C．10

D考查动词．根据上下文以及此句：Bobby

thanked

Peeper

for（50）him．可知这里说的是Bobby感谢Peeper

的帮助．故选D．【文章大意】人生最大的障碍是什么？是自己！本文中的Peeper通过一副眼镜让作者知道能阻碍我们的只有我们自己．所以在面对困难的时候，勇往直前，战胜自己就是战胜了一切．完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文，掌握文章大意，结合前后文语境，以及语法形态，推测出正确的选项．(3)A1

A考查副词．根据上文：He

had

tried

at

least

thirty

times，可知他尝试过30多次了．所以此处：but

had

（41）failed．指的是他总是失败．故选A．2

B考查名词．根据下文：These

are

special

glasses，they'll

help

you．"可知它们是特殊的眼镜，可以帮助到你．所以此处：And

he

gave

him

a

pair

of

（42）as

a

gift．指的是Peeper给了他一副太阳镜作为礼物．故选B．3

A考查短语．根据下文：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．可知当他的脚开始痛的时候，他记起了Peeper说的话，戴上了眼镜．所以此处：，（43）the

glasses．指的是戴上眼镜．故选A．4

B考查动词．根据上文：He

said，"If

it

starts

clouding

over

or

if

your

feet

start

hurting，（43）the

glasses．可知他说：如果天气开始变得阴云密布或如果你的脚受伤了，你就戴上眼镜．所以此处：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．表示当他的脚开始痛的时候，他记起了Peeper说的话，戴上了眼镜．故选B．5

A考查形容词．根据下文：but

with

the

sunglasses

he

could

clearly

see

the

snow-covered

mountain

top，可知但他在眼镜的帮助下可以清楚地看见被雪覆盖的山顶，表转折．所以此处：The

pain

was（45），指疼痛是可怕的．故选A．6

C考查名词．根据下文：The

clouds

were

getting

thick

and

the

wind

was

getting

strong．可知云层越来越厚，风越来越大．所以此处：Later

he

met

with

other（46）．表示他遇到了其他的困难．故选C．7

C考查副词．根据下文：He

took

off

the

sunglasses

and

felt

very

excited

standing

on

the

mountain

top．可知他最终到达了山顶．所以此处应该是最终的．故选C．8

B考查介词．根据句子：He

found

that

Peeper

had

engraved

（雕刻）

the

snow-covered

mountain

top

（48）the

glasses．可知他发现Peeper把被雪覆盖的山顶刻在了眼镜上．on表示在…上面．故选B．9

C考查连词．根据句子：Peeper

understood

that

（49）Bobby

lost

sight

（视觉）

of

the

mountain

top，he

would

lose

sight

of

his

dream．可知Peeper知道如果Bobby看不见山顶，他就会失去梦想．这里是由if引导的一个条件状语从句．故选C．10

D考查动词．根据上下文以及此句：Bobby

thanked

Peeper

for（50）him．可知这里说的是Bobby感谢Peeper

的帮助．故选D．【文章大意】人生最大的障碍是什么？是自己！本文中的Peeper通过一副眼镜让作者知道能阻碍我们的只有我们自己．所以在面对困难的时候，勇往直前，战胜自己就是战胜了一切．完形填空题需先浏览一遍全文，掌握文章大意，结合前后文语境，以及语法形态，推测出正确的选项．(4)B1

A考查副词．根据上文：He

had

tried

at

least

thirty

times，可知他尝试过30多次了．所以此处：but

had

（41）failed．指的是他总是失败．故选A．2

B考查名词．根据下文：These

are

special

glasses，they'll

help

you．"可知它们是特殊的眼镜，可以帮助到你．所以此处：And

he

gave

him

a

pair

of

（42）as

a

gift．指的是Peeper给了他一副太阳镜作为礼物．故选B．3

A考查短语．根据下文：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．可知当他的脚开始痛的时候，他记起了Peeper说的话，戴上了眼镜．所以此处：，（43）the

glasses．指的是戴上眼镜．故选A．4

B考查动词．根据上文：He

said，"If

it

starts

clouding

over

or

if

your

feet

start

hurting，（43）the

glasses．可知他说：如果天气开始变得阴云密布或如果你的脚受伤了，你就戴上眼镜．所以此处：When

his

feet

started

hurting，he（44）what

Peeper

had

said，and

he

put

on

the

glasses．表示当他的脚开始痛的时候，他记起了Peeper说的话，戴上了眼镜．故选B．5

A考查形容词．根据下文：but

with

the

sunglasses

he

could

clearly

see

the

snow-covered

mountain

top，可知但他在眼镜的帮助下可以清楚地看见被雪覆盖的山顶，表转折．所以此处：The

pain

was（45），指疼痛是可怕的．故选A．6

C考查名词．根据下文：The

clouds

were

getting

thick

and

the

wind

was

getting

strong．可知云层越来越厚，风越来越大．所以此处：Later

he

met

with

other（46）．表示他遇到了其他的困难．故选C．7

C考查副词．