2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£19.15.答案是C。1.WhathasEricbeengivenforhisbirthday?Abook. B.Adairy. C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall. B.Atabusstop. C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun. B.Whenthewomanwentsailing. C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher. B.Areceptionist. C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets. B.Thewatergardens. C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad. B.Hermum. C.Hersister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain. B.Shegotoffthetrain. C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat. B.Herhigh-heeledshoes. C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized. B.Reliable. C.Sporty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’scomplicated. B.It’sattractive. C.It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy. B.Mark. C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Makechangestothewebsite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool. B.Whenhegotqualifications. C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills. B.Tobecomeanadventurer. C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable. B.Satisfying. C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhisexperienceontheship?A.Hewenttravelling. B.Hesetuphisownbusiness. C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestBooksof2020OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationannouncedthetopchildren’sbooksof2020.Herearethewinners.DevotionAuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalforoutstandingcontributiontochildren’sliteratureforMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl’smagicaladventuresinasmallKansastown,in1936.Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.“YougrowupreadinglegendaryauthorslikeMadeleineL’Engle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithher,”VanderpooltoldTFK,“It’sfabulous”.PictureThisThepicturebookASickDayforAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.ThebookwasillustratedbyEinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband,PhilipC.Stead.Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe’snotwellenoughtogotowork.“IlovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpeopleandIlovedrawingtheemotionalconnectionbetweenanimalsandpeople,”saidStead.MoreHonoredBooksTheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof“outstandingbooksforchildrenandyoungadults”,wenttoRitaWilliams-GarciaforOneCrazySummer.Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia,andlaterlearnmuchaboutfamily,theircountryandthemselves.Thekingprizeforbest-illustratedworkwenttoDavethePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthestoryofaskilledpotterwhoengravedhispoemsontheclaypotsandjarsthathemade.Theenslavedpotter,knownonlyasDave,livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.21.WhensheheardthenewsthatshewonthemedalVanderpoolfelt______.A.depressed. B.annoyed. C.amused. D.astonished.22.WecaninferfromthepassagethatprobablyOneCrazySummerismainlyabout______.A.afrightingexperience . B.children’sgrowth.C.anadventurousjourney. D.socialproblems.23.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.ThebookMoonoverManifesttellsastoryofazookeeperandhisanimals.B.ThebookASickDayforAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriter.C.ASickDayforAmosMcGeeshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwithhumans.D.OneCraySummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.BThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.ThestorygoesthatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhilehistwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerry-go-round.Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewherebothchildrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbebothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideaforDisneyland.Walt’soriginalplanwastobuildaneight-acreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiosthatwouldbeaplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.ThoseplanswereputonholdbecauseofthestartofWorldWarII.By1952,Walthadcreatedaspecialdepartmentthatwasdevotedtoplanninghisdream.Finallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuildingtheparkhappenedwhenWaltemployedtheStanfordResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocationforthefuturepark.Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction(建设),theyfinallyfoundalocationinAnaheimand160acresoflandwereboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.Thebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocollectmoneyfortheproject,Waltdevelopedtheideaofthe“WaltDisney’sDisneyland”televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeamarvelousidea—notonlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsopresentingtheparktotheAmericanpublic.ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious(野心勃勃的)buildingscheduleoflessthanoneyeartocompletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatchedoverthepark’sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorhold-ups.Finally,theparkwasreadyfortheOpeningDayonJuly17,1955.24.WhatinspiredWaltDisneytobuildDisneyland?A.ThespecialdesignofGriffithPark. B.Atriptoaparkwithhisdaughters.C.Requestsfromhisfamilyandemployees. D.Theideatobuildaparkforhisdaughters.25.WhatismainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocationofDisneyland?A.WaltDisney’spersonalpreference. B.Thenaturalenvironment.C.Theadviceofthepublic. D.Localtraffic.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionprocess?A.Itwassmoothgenerally. B.ItwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.C.Itwascompletedlaterthanexpected. D.Itwasinfluencedbyashortageofmoney.27.Whereisthenextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Anautobiography. C.Amagazine. D.Aguidebook.CAjoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youhavepassedthetest,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themananswered,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn’tlivingcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tgotone.”Hisfriendcouldn’tbelievehisears.“Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”28.Whatdidthemandoforthetext?A.Hesente-mails. B.Hedidthecleaning.C.Hesoldcomputers. D.Hefilledinforms.29.Theman______afterheleftMicrosoft?A.wenttolookforanotherjob. B.askedforfoodfromdoortodoor.C.thoughtofanideatomakemoney. D.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail.30.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim. B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles. D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.31.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Computerareveryimportantinourdailylife. B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.C.TheHRmanagerdidn’tfindtheabilityoftheman. D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.DWeallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn’tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteractswiththeH₂Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferenttaste.“Butit’smostlikelysafetodrink,”NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic.“Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That’sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.”PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine(氯气)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,thesemicroorganismsmultiplyquickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbeinthechargeoftheunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou’remorelikelytobeill.Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,USresearcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones(荷尔蒙)andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto“severalhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer”,Timereported.Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable(一次性的)plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto______.A.showanexample. B.drawaconclusion.C.analyzeaphenomenon. D.introduceatopic.33.WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?A.Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn’tdrinkit.B.Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.C.Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.D.Coveredwatercanlastforathousandyears.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.B.Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.C.Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.D.Disposableplasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyWaterisTasteless. B.HowtoGetCleanWater.C.DoesWaterReallyGoBad? D.LearntoProtectWater.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填大空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercometheFearofPublicSpeaking?Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivingaspeechortalkingtoanyoneinabighall.______(36)Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.______(37)Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,justberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.Besides,ifpossible,gotothestagewhereyouwillbepresentinginadvance.Practiceyourentirepresentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknowwellandaskfortheiradvice.It’salsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou’renotfamiliarwith.Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.______(38)Don’tbeafraidofafewmomentsofstillness(静止).Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou’resayingduetonervousness,itmayseemasifyou’vebeensilentforalifetime.______(39)Evenifit’slonger,youraudienceisunlikelytomindapausetotakeinwhatyou’vesaid.Justtakeafewdeepbreaths.Slowthingsdown.______(40)Ifyoudon’trushthroughyourspeech,you’llbelesslikelytofumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)overyourwords.Andyouwillendupexpressingyourselfmorefreelyandlogicallyasyouhope.A.Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.B.It’sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.C.Focusonyourcontentratherthanyouraudience.D.Takesomemeasures,evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.E.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.F.Thus,youcanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.G.Unluckily,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldwinterdaythatSunday.Theparkinglottothe______(41)wasfillingupquickly.Inoticed,asIgotoutofmycar,fellowchurchmemberswere______(42)amongthemselvesastheywalkedinthechurch.AsIgot______(43),Isawamanleaningupagainstthewalloutsidethechurch.Hewasalmostlyingdownasifhewasasleep.Hishatwas______(44)downsoyoucouldnotseehisface.Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,too______(45)forhisfeet,withholesalloverthemandhistoes______(46)out.Iguessedthismanwas______(47)andasleep,soIwalkedoncrossthroughthedoorsofthechurch.Wealltalkedforafewminutes,andsomeone______(48)themanlyingoutside.Peoplewhisperedbutnoonetook______(49)toaskhimtocomein,includingme.Afewmomentslaterchurchbegan.WewereallwaitingforthePreacher(牧师)totakehistimeandtogiveustheWord,______(50)thedoorstothechurchopened.In______(51)themanwalkingdownthechurchwithhisheaddown.Peoplegasped(喘息)andwhisperedandmade______(52).Hemadehiswaydownthechurchandupontothepulpit(讲坛)wherehetookoffhishatandcoat.Myheart______(53).Therestoodourpreache…hewasthe“homelessman”.ThepreachertookhisBible()and______(54)itonhisstand.“Folks,Idon’tthinkIhavetotellyouwhatIampreachingabouttoday.Ifyou______(55)peoplebytheirappearance,youhavenotimetolovethem.”41.A.school B.lecture C.park D.church42.A.arguing B.whispering C.stating D.speaking43.A.closer B.clearer C.lower D.farther44.A.dragged B.pulled C.dropped D.pushed45.A.big B.bad C.ugly D.small46.A.reached B.went C.stuck D.ran47.A.homeless B.helpless C.hopeless D.careless48.A.invited B.mentioned C.took D.called49.A.pleasure B.measure C.courage D.trouble50.A.when B.before C.as D.after51.A.rushed B.hurried C.came D.entered52.A.decision B.choices C.faces D.jokes53.A.sank B.fell C.broke D.failed54.A.threw B.set C.laid D.folded55.A.judge B.hate C.treat D.test第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Go(围棋)isaboardgamefortwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythanthecompetitor.Thegame______(56)(invent)inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe______(57)(old)boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2020surveyfoundthatthereareover20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof______(58)liveinEastAsia.Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand______(59)otherblack.Theplayerstake______(60)(turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉点)ofaboard.Once______(61)(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremoved______(62)theboardif“captured(捕获)”.Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedbyopposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.Whenagame______(63)(come)toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby______(64)(count)eachplayer’ssurroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(贴目).Ateachermightsimplifythe______(40)(explain)bysayingtoastudent“youmayplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifIsurroundthatstone,Iwillremoveit.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15）英语课上老师让每位同学为中国主要的主题公园写一份介绍，然后汇编成小册子印发给同学们。你分到的任务是介绍中华民族园，请你根据以下提示完成你的写作：位于北京市的东部，占地约50公顷，1994年6月18日开放；旨在展示中国优秀的传统文化，增强爱国意识；在园内的民族村寨里，游客除可欣赏各民族的传统建筑、精彩表演外，还可以品尝许多美食，里面有多种活动，适合不同年龄段的游客参加。参考词汇：中华民族园ChineseEthnicCulturePark,意识awareness,50公顷50hectares注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Melissawasasingleparentofthreesmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystightandshehadtoworkhardtomakeendsmeet.Buttheystillfeltblessedwitharoofovertheirheads,foodontheplate,clothesontheirbacks,andevenifnotalot,alwaysenough.Notknowingtheywerepoor,thekidsjustthoughttheirmotherwasstrictinmoneymanagement.Melissawasreallygladaboutthat.Christmaswasjustaroundthecorner.Althoughtherewasn’tbudgetforalotofgifts,Melissaplannedtopleasethekidswithafamilyparty.Shepreparedweeksaheadoftime,askingonebyonewhatthekidswantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Melissamanagedtore$80dollarsforthewholefamilytoenjoythefunofChristmasshopping.Thebigdayarrived.MellissadrovethekidstoanearbyWalmartandgaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbill.“Now,mychildren,”sheannounced,“youhavetwohourstopickagiftinthesupermarket.Thenwewillmeetbackatthegate.”Excited,thechildrenscattered(四散)andrushedintothesupermarket.Melissasmiled.Shelookedatherownnoteandputitbackintoherpocket.Well,theMelissasmiled.Shelookedatherownnoteandputitbackintoherpocket.Well,thechildren’sshiningfaceswerethemostpreciousChristmasgiftforher,weren’tthey?Sittinginthecar,shewaitingpatiently,imaginingwhatgiftsthekidswouldchoose.Shecouldn’twaittosharetheirjoy.Twohourslater,thekidscamebackonebyone.TomandTickrushedtotheirmother,eyestwinklingwithexcitement.TheyshowedtheirgiftstoMelissaandjumpedwithjoy.Thethirdchild,Ginger,wasobviouslyleftbehind,whodraggedherfeettothecar.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Gingerwasempty-handed.Melissasaidnothing,askedthekidstogetintothecarandheadedhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Drivinghome,everyonewastalkingabouttheirgiftsinhighspiritsexcepttheyoungestdaughter,Ginger._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Wehavesomuch,butthehomelessmandoesn’thaveanything,”Gingerexplained.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________