贵阳中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】贵阳市2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)Ⅰ.听力测试(略)Ⅱ.单项选择(本大题共15分,每小题1分)根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。31.“Lily,letsmakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?”“Oneisenough.”

A.oranges B.potato C.tomatoes32.“WhoseT-shirtisthis?”“ItbeJohns.Itsmuchtoosmallforhim.”

A.might B.cant C.neednt33.“runinthehallways,Mike.”“Sorry,MsClark.”

A.Dont B.Please C.Lets34.SamandSandyaretwinbrothers.ButSamisthanSandy.

A.moreoutgoing B.veryoutgoing C.themostoutgoing35.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.IhopeHawaiithiswinter.

A.visiting B.tovisit C.visited36.“Wellhaveapicnicifittomorrow.”“Haveaniceday.”

A.wontrain B.willrain C.doesntrain37.Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.Wefriendssincethreeyearsago.

A.havebeen B.havebecome C.wouldbe38.ThismathproblemissohardthatIcant.Pleasegivemesomeadvice.

A.lookoutit B.workitout C.giveitout39.The20thWorldCupOpeningCeremonywasheldinBrazilJune12th,2014.

A.in B.at C.on40.Itisreportedthataterriblerainstormhitsouthofourcountrylastnight.

A.the B.a C.an41.Thelittlekidisjusttwoyearsold.Hestooyoungtotakecareof.

A.his B.him C.himself42.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudlyyouarehavingameal.

A.before B.while C.after43.“Haveyoureadtodaysnewspaper?”“Yes.Itsreallyboring.Thereisinit.”

A.somethingnew B.nothingnew C.anythingnew44.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.

A.willplant B.shouldplant C.shouldbeplanted45.“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Rosa?”“Ilovemusicisquietandgentle.”

A.that B.who C.whereⅢ.情景交际(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.从右栏选项中选择左栏各句的正确应答。46.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?A.Itsabackpack.47.Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea,Cindy? B.Abouthalfanhour.48.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom? C.Thankyouallthesame.49.Whenisyourbirthday,Emma? D.Coffee,please.50.WhatsthisinEnglish,Victor? E.OK.Illdoitrightnow.F.ItsDecember19th.B.补全对话从所给的选项中选择五个选项填空,使对话完整。A:Howwasyourdayoff,Larry?Didyouhaveagoodtime?B:Oh,no!51

A:Really?Whathappened?B:Well,wewentcampingandtheweatherwasterrible.52

A:Oh,thatstoobad.B:Ugh!Becausetheweatherwassobad,wewentforadrive.53Itwasreallyboring.

A:Soundsterrible,Larry.B:Howaboutyourdayoff,Tony?A:Itwasterrible!Istudiedveryhardformymathtestlastweek.54WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12oclock.IgotupandwenttomyfriendDaveshouse,buthewasntthere.55

B:Sowhatdidyoudothen?A:Ihelpedmymomanddadcleantheyard.B:Soundslikeabusydayoff!A.ButIdontlikedriving.B.Thereweremanypeoplethere.C.Itwasquiteawful.D.Hewasatthebeach!E.Ifeltreallyexcited.F.SoIsleptlate.G.Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.Ⅳ.完形填空(本大题共15分,每小题1分)通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。AItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedto56mywifebyringingthedoor-bell,butshewasverydeeplyasleep.SoIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroom57.Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,“Idontthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.”I58andnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.“Ienjoy59atnight,”Isaid,butIimmediatelyfeltsorryabout60inthewayIdid.

“SodoI,”answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.“Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhesbusyworking,butwouldingwithmetothestation?”

“Well,Idprefertostayhere,”Isaid.“Yousee,Iveforgotten62.”

“Yourwhat?”hecalled.“Mykey,”Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywife.Sheopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.56.A.wakeup B.hurryup C.giveup57.A.door B.wall C.window58.A.climbedup B.lookeddown C.ranaway59.A.climbingladders B.cleaningwindows C.openingdoors60.A.doing B.climbing C.answering61.A.enjoy B.like C.mind62.A.mykey B.theladder C.thedoor-bellBInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwere63thisstoryforthefirsttime.However,thisstoryisnot64toChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikea65!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-two66tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.But67hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmake68sosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghas69thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethanthirtyyearsago,Westernchildrenbecame70inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

63.A.writing B.hearing C.telling64.A.famous B.popular C.new65.A.monkey B.man C.horse66.A.friends B.monkeys C.changes67.A.unless B.because C.however68.A.himself B.thestick C.theteacher69.A.trained B.excited C.taught70.A.worried B.relaxed C.interestedⅤ.阅读理解(本大题共30分,每小题2分)A.阅读短文,根据其内容选择最佳选项完成句子。(A)Imaginethatyourhairstyleisimportantforyourfuture.ForteenageboysinPapuaNewGuinea,thisistrue!TheHulipeoplebelievethatbeautifulhairshowsamanishealthyandstrong.Theyrespectmenwhowearwigs,soteenageHuliboyshavetogrowgreathair.Withthishair,theymakeawigthattheycanweareveryday!TheHulilivedeepintherainforestofPapuaNewGuinea.Beforethe1930s,peoplefromtheoutsideworlddidntevenknowaboutthem.Today,thereareabout70,000Hulipeople.Moststillfollowtheirtraditionalwayoflife.

TheHuliliveinsmallvillages,butfamiliesdonotlivetogether.Womenandsmallchildrenliveinonehouse,andmenlivetogetherinanotherhouse.Whenboysareeightyearsold,theyhavetoleavetheirmotherstolivewiththeirfathers.SomeHulichildrengotoschooltostudyreadingandmath.Butaftermiddleschool,whileteenagegirlsbabysittheiryoungerbrothersandsisters,mostteenageboysgotowigschool.Atwigschool,theylearnhowtogrowtheirhairandhowtomakewigs.Therulesareprettyserious:1.Theycannotrun,becausetheirhaircanbedamaged.2.Theyhavetostayawayfromfire.3.Theyhavetoputwaterontheirhair12timesadaytomakeitgrowfaster.WhenaHuliteenwearshiswigforthefirsttime,heshowsheisaman.Now,hecangetmarried.Toprepare,boysgrowtheirhairfor18monthsorlonger.Thentheycutitandusetheirownhairtomakeamushroom-shapedwig.Later,theygrowtheirhairagainforspecialwigs.Thesespecialwigsareforcelebrationsandfestivals.Hulimenweartheirmushroom-shapedwigseveryday,buttheyliketobefashionable,too.Toaddstyle,theydecoratetheirwigswithflowersandfeathers.71.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.teenageHuligirls B.teenageHuliboys C.Hulimenandwomen72.PeopledidntknowtheHulipeopleuntilthe1930sbecause.

A.theylivedinsmallvillagesB.thereareonly70,000HulipeopleC.theywerehiddenintherainforest73.Theunderlinedphrase“peoplefromtheoutsideworld”means.

A.peoplewhodontliveintherainforestB.peoplewhodothingsoutsideoftheforestC.peoplewhofollowtheiroldtraditions74.AccordingtothearticlewecaninferthatHuli.

A.teenageboyslivewiththeirmothersB.teenagegirlslivewiththeirfathersC.husbandsandwivesdonotlivetogether75.Huliboysdonotdecoratetheirwigswith.

A.flowers B.mushrooms C.feathers(B)PaulNicklenwaitedpatientlyonasheetoficeintheArctic.HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic.Finally,hesawsomethingbigandwhite.Itwasapolarbear,swimmingtowardshimintheicywater.Paullaydownontheicetogetabetterphoto,butthepolarbearjumpedoutofthewaterandtriedtoattackhim!LuckilyforPaul,theicecracked,orbroke,andthebearfellbackintothewater.Thepolarbearwasntsolucky.Itcouldntgetamealandhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood.Tounderstandthepolarbearsproblem,youneedtoknowtwothingsabouttheArctic.First,theArcticismostlyocean.Second,icecoversalotoftheArcticOcean.Inwinter,theiceformsathick,whitesheet,butinsummer,theicebecomesthinnerandbreaksintopieces.Seaiceisthekeytosurvival(幸存)forArcticanimals.However,becauseofglobalwarming,Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting.Polarbearsneedicetohuntseals,theirfavoritemeal.Theystandontheiceandwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.AsArcticicemelts,polarbearshavetoswimfarthertofindicefloes,orlargepiecesoffloatingice.Sometimes,bearshavetoswimmorethan200kmtofindanicefloe.Somebearscannotswimthatfarand,sadly,theydrown.Onhislasttrip,PaulNicklensawthreedeadbodiesofpolarbears.BeforeglobalwarmingthreatenedArcticice,adeadbearwasararesight.Paulissadtoseethedeadbodies.Wildlifeexpertsthinkglobalwarmingwillhaveaterribleeffectonpolarbears.Inthefuture,polaricewillcontinuetoshrinkandendangerthebears.Somescientistsbelieve65percentoftheworldspolarbearswilldisappearby2050.Inotherwords,polarbearsareingreatdanger.76.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.polarbearsareamazingswimmersB.ArctictemperaturesarerisingC.globalwarmingisendangeringpolarbears77.ThepolarbearthattriedtoattackPaulwasunluckybecause.

A.Paulswamaway B.itwasonanicefloe C.itcouldnteatPaul78.Accordingtothepassage,polarbearshuntsealsby.

A.waitingontheice B.waitinginthewater C.drowningtheseals79.Fromthepassage,PaulNicklenismaybea.

A.scientist B.photographer C.psychologist80.Wecaninferthatpolarbears.

A.wonthaveanyfoodin2050B.willalldiebefore2050C.cannotfindfoodeasilyB.句子还原这是Kate写给Jake的一封电子邮件,粗心的Kate漏掉了几个句子,请你从框内选择最恰当的句子,帮她完成这封电子邮件。Hi,Jake,Howsitgoing?SorryIhaventbeenintouchforawhile,butIcouldntusemycomputerforafewdays.Youllneverguesswhathappenedtome!Acoupleofweeksago,Idecidedtotakeupyoga.Yogaisacombinationofphysicalandbreathingexercises.81IvebeenfeelingabitstressedaboutmyschoolworkrecentlyandIthoughtyogamighthelp.

Mydadcouldntgivemealifttothefirstlesson,soIdecidedtogotothegymbybike.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyrelaxedafterwards.82Thenextday,Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldntstopcoughingandsneezing.IcouldntgotoschoolbecauseIalsohadahightemperature.WewerehavingamathstestthatdaysoitwasgreatthatIcouldstayathome.Ididntreallyenjoymydayoffthough.Ifeltawfulandstayedinbed.Mumbroughtmecupsofhotteaformysorethroat(andyouknowhowmuchIhatetea!).83IhavetokeeptakingtheseforawhilesoIcangetstronger.

ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.HesaidhedgotsomethingtocheermeupandpretendeditwasthemathstestthatIdmissed.“MrBankssaysyoucandoitathomeinstead,”hesaid,butIknewhewasjoking.84Thenextday,Iwasstillabitpaleanddidnthavemuchenergy,butIwasfeelingbetter.Thedayafterthat,Iwasabletogobacktoschool.

Canyoubelievemyluck?85

Anyway,IhopeyoureOK.Writeandletmeknowwhatyouvebeenupto!Byefornow!KateA.Shealsowenttothechemistsandgotmesomevitaminpills.B.IwenttotheyogaclasstofeelhealthierandinsteadIcaughtacold!C.Onthewayhome,though,itstartedrainingandIgotverywet!D.WhenIwasgoinghome,Ifelloffthebikeandhurtmyleg.E.Itssupposedtobegoodforrelaxationandkeepingfit.F.Ididntthinkitwasveryfunny,buthedid!第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)Ⅵ.基础知识与运用(本大题共10分,每小题1分)A.根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。86.abiketothecountrysidemustbealotmorefun.Icantwait.(ride)

87.Itisformetodotoomanythingsintwodays.Canyouhelpme?(possible)

88.“Whosthatgirloverthere?”“ShesSusan,afriendof.”(Ⅰ)

89.Bradismyyoungerbrother.Wehadaspecialpartyforhisbirthdayyesterday.(five)

90.LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsomeaboutthemissingplane.(information)

B.根据语境或句意,选择一个恰当的词组完成句子。keepquiet,notonly,thousandsof,beginwith,putup,sourtaste91.WecansomeposterstomakepeopleknowthelatestmovieSuperSpiderman.

92.Afterthefinalexam,myparentsbutalsoIwanttospendsummervacationinGuiyang.

93.“Please,boysandgirls;classbegins,”ourteacherMissGreensaidinasoftvoice.

94.“Whichdoyoulikebetter,lemonsororanges?”“IpreferlemonsbecauseIlikethe.”

95.EasonsfanswenttohisconcertinGuiyanglastmonth.Itsfantastic.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(本大题共20分,每小题2分)A.阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文完成表格内容。Hiphop,orrapmusicasitsalsocalled,startedonthestreetsandintheclubsofNewYorkCityinthe1970s,buttodaymanycountrieshavetheirownkindofhiphopmusic.Thiskindofmusichasitsrootsinreggae,discoandfunkmusic.Rapping,whichmeansspeakingtotherhythmofthemusic,isanimportantpartofthismusic.Youngpeopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Wellactually,hiphopmusicisbeingplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogrammecalled“Flocabulary”whereteachersusetextbooksandhiphopCDstohelpteachavarietyofschoolsubjects.Thelyricsofthesongsincludeinformationonasubjectstudentsarestudying,whichmakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareamazedatthepositiveeffectsithashadonexammarks.Thisiswhatoneteachersaid,“Iveusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIveneverseenstudentshavesuchgreatinterestsinhistory!ItsunbelievablehowstudentsrememberwhatIteach!Itevenencouragesustowriteourownsongs.”BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,firstthoughtoftheideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromthewords“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.Howdidhegettheidea?Wellherealizedhecouldrememberthelyricsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,acomposer,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformaths,science,andliterature,whicharenowbeingusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.ParagraphOneHiphopmusicstartedinNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Itcomesfrom96,reggae,discoandfunkmusic.

ParagraphTwoRappinginschoolsis97intheUSAbecauseoftheprogrammenamed“Flocabulary”.Thelyricsofthesongsincludeinformationonasubjectstudentsarestudying,whichmakes98.

ParagraphThreeAhighschoolstudentnamed99firsthadtheideaofFlocabulary.Nowheproduceshiphopsongsformanysubjectsinorderto100.

B.阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。CharlesDarwinwasascientistwhochangedourunderstandingofthenaturalworld.HeisknownastheFatherofModernBiology.Darwinspentallhislifestudyingnatureandmakingnotesaboutallthespecies(物种)hefound.Darwinwasbornin1809inEngland.Likemanygeniuseshedidntdowellatschoolandgotpoormarks.Hewasagoodathletethoughandlovedexploringnatureandcollectingseashells.Healsokeptdoingchemistryexperimentsandsohisclassmatesgavehimthenickname“Gas”.HisfatherwasadoctorandexpectedCharlestobecomeonetoo.CharlesstartedstudyingmedicineatEdinburghUniversity,butsoongaveuphisstudiesthere.HewentontostudyreligionatCambridgeUniversityinstead.Therehestartedcollectinginsectslikebeetlesandpaidtoolittleattentiontohisstudies.In1831,attheageof22,Darwinwentonafive-yearexpeditiontoSouthAmerica,AustraliaandSouthAfricabyship.Hewasoftenseasick,butthethingshesawonthislongjourneychangedhislife.Hecollectedmanyfossilsaswellasanimalandplantspecimens.Hespenttherestofhislifestudyingwhathehadseenandhewrotemanybooks.In1839,Darwinmarriedhiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,withwhomhehadtenchildren!Hewasalovingfatherandenjoyedfamilylife,whichwasalwaysmoreimportanttohimthanhisresearch.Inspiteofhavingmanyhealthproblemsthroughouthislife,Darwinliveduntilhewas73.DarwinsmostfamousbookOntheOriginofSpeciescameoutin1859andsoldoutinaday.Itsaidthatalllivingthingswererelated,whichmeantthathumanbeingswerejustanotherkindofanimal.Theseideaswerenotpopularatfirst,butnowmostpeopleagreewiththemandadmireDarwinasabrilliantscientist.101.Darwinwasaandhadgreatinterestsinexploringnaturethoughhewaswork.

102.AtEdinburghUniversity,Darwinsoongaveuphisstudybecausehe.

103.Darwincameupwithafterthelongjourney,andwhathesawontheway.

104.Accordingtothearticle,Darwinlovedhisfamilyverymuchandhehad.

105.Atfirst,Darwinsnewideasabouthumanbeings.

Ⅷ.书面表达(本大题共20分,A、B部分各10分)A.看图写句子观察图片,根据图示,用所给的词,各写一个句子。(每幅图限写一个句子,所给的词必须都用上。)B.根据下面提示写一篇征文。《学生英文报》正在举行“我的美丽家园”征文活动,请你用英语为该报写一篇征文,介绍我们的家乡——多彩贵州。标题自拟,文章应包括以下要点:1.贵州的地理位置及概况;2.宜人的气候和清新的空气;3.美丽的风景和其他你所了解的内容。要求:1.征文应不少于80词;2.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。参考词汇:HuangguoshuWaterfall,QingyanTown,JiaxiuTower

答案全解全析Ⅱ.单项选择31.C句意:“Lily,让我们一起做蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少个西红柿?”“一个就够了。”本题考查名词辨析。orange橘子;potato土豆;tomato西红柿。“howmany”后通常跟可数名词复数形式,排除B,而A是水果不是蔬菜也排除,故选C。32.B句意:“这是谁的T恤衫?”“不可能是John的,对他来说太小啦。”本题考查情态动词。might可能;cant不可能;neednt不需要。根据题干中的toosmall及句意可知答案为B项。33.A句意:“Mike,不要在走廊里跑。”“对不起,Clark女士。”本题考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,否定形式在句首加dont。根据句意选A。34.A句意:Sam和Sandy是一对双胞胎兄弟。但是Sam比Sandy更外向。本题考查形容词比较级。moreoutgoing更外向;veryoutgoing非常外向;themostoutgoing最外向。根据后面的than可得知应该用比较级,故选A。评析在进行比较时,形容词和副词以“原级”“比较级”“最高级”三种形式出现。两者作比较时用比较级;三者或三者以上作比较时用最高级。35.B句意:我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。我希望今年冬天去夏威夷游览。本题考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.希望做某事,hope后面通常接动词不定式,故选B。36.C句意:“如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。”“玩得开心。”本题考查时态。if引导条件状语从句时,当主句用一般将来时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。A、B都是将来时,可排除,故选C。37.A句意:我们的老师对我们很友好。从三年前起我们就成了好朋友。本题考查动词时态。sincethreeyearsago是现在完成时态的标志,且动词用延续性动词,故答案为A项。38.B句意:这道数学题如此难以至于我不能解答出来。请给我一些建议。本题考查动词短语辨析。lookout把……找出来;workout解决,计算出;giveout分发,散发。根据句意选B。39.C句意:2014年6月12日第二十届世界杯开幕式在巴西举行。本题考查介词辨析。在具体某一天前用介词on,故选C。评析表示时间时,具体到某一天和某一天的早、中、晚用介词on;某年、某月前用介词in;具体的时刻前用at。40.A句意:据报道,昨天晚上一场可怕的暴风雨袭击了我国南部。本题考查冠词。特指我国南部应用定冠词the,故选A。41.C句意:这个小孩只有两岁。他太小不能照顾他自己。本题考查代词。his他的;him他;himself他自己。根据句意可知选C。42.B句意:在中国和一些其他国家,你吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。本题考查连词。before在……之前;while正当……时候;after在……之后。根据句意可知选B。43.B句意:“你已经读完今天的报纸了吗?”“是的。真的很无聊,没有什么新消息。”本题考查不定代词。复合不定代词被形容词修饰时形容词需后置,又根据句意可知答案为B项。44.C句意:为了使我们的城市更加美丽,每年应该种植更多的树和花。本题考查被动语态。因为主语是树和花,是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,答案为C项。45.A句意:“你喜欢哪种音乐,Rosa?”“我喜欢安静、轻柔的音乐。”本题考查定语从句。因为先行词为music且关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故选A。Ⅲ.情景交际A46.B句意:你到学校需要多长时间?答语应该是一段时间,故选B。47.D本句是选择疑问句,所以回答应是“咖啡”或“茶”,故选D。48.E句意:请你打扫干净你的房间好吗?由语境可知选E。49.F问生日时,答语应为日期。故选F。50.A句意:这个用英语怎么说?答语:是“backpack”。故选A。B51.C由“no”可知玩得不开心,故选C。52.G由天气很糟糕可知选“整天不停地下雨”,故选G。53.A根据上下文应选“但是我不喜欢开车”。54.F根据下文可知选F。55.D前句“我起床后,去了我朋友Dave家,但他不在家”,后面应说明他在哪儿,所以选D。Ⅳ.完形填空A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为幽默小故事。讲的是一位丈夫凌晨两点归来,自己没带钥匙,按门铃,老婆没醒来。于是搬梯子爬窗户,但是却被警察误以为是小偷。56.A由空格后的“byringingthedoor-bell”可知主人公想把自己的老婆叫醒。wakeup意为“把……叫醒”,hurryup意为“快点”,giveup意为“放弃”,故选A项。57.C主人公搬梯子,由下文可知,应该是要从卧室的窗户爬进家,故选C项。58.B由上文的听到下面有人说话,可知主人公要向下看。climbup意为“爬上……”,lookdown意为“向下看”,runaway意为“逃跑”,故选B项。59.B由上文的“Idontthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.”,可知主人公在当时的尴尬情形之下,只有顺着说下去,所以他说,他喜欢在夜晚擦窗户,故选B项。60.C主人公所说的话是对警察的回答,故选C项。61.CWouldyouminddoingsth.?是固定的句型结构,意为“你介意做某事吗?”,故选C项。62.A由下文的“Mykey”,可知此处主人公会说,自己把钥匙落在了家里,故选A项。B[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文,介绍了《西游记》中的人物孙悟空。63.B句中的them指代pupilsinEngland,他们中的许多人是第一次听到这个故事,所以选B。64.C而中国的孩子对这个故事并不陌生,benotnewtosb.对某人来说不是新的,即对某人来说并不陌生。65.A美猴王不是一只普通的猴子,他有时看起来甚至不像一只猴子。66.C常识题,孙悟空会72变,change意为“变化”。67.Aunless“除非,如果不”,相当于ifnot;because“因为”,表示原因;however“然而”,表示转折。此处意为要是它不能把它的尾巴藏起来,它就不能把自己变成人。68.B常识题,孙悟空能够把“金箍棒”变小放进耳朵。69.B美猴王已经使中国的孩子激动了好多年。train训练;excite使激动,相当于makesb.excited;teach教。根据句意选B。70.C因为美猴王不断为弱者斗争并且不放弃,所以西方的孩子开始对阅读这个故事感兴趣。[长难句]Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但要是它不能把它的尾巴藏起来/除非它把自己的尾巴藏起来,(否则)它就不能把自己变成人。unless=ifnot,引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”;o把……变成……。Ⅴ.阅读理解A(A)[语篇解读]本文为说明文,介绍了巴布亚新几内亚的Huli这个地方青少年男子留发编假发的传统。71.B主旨大意题。由全文可知,本文主要谈论关于Huli青少年男子的事情,故选B。72.C细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知答案选C。73.A词义猜测题。由第二段第一句可知,Huli人生活在雨林深处,所以,“外部世界的人”即不生活在雨林的人。故选A。74.C推理判断题。由第三段可知,男孩8岁前和母亲一起生活,8岁后离开妈妈和爸爸一起生活,可以推测正确答案为C。75.B细节理解题。由全文最后一句可知答案为B。(B)[语篇解读]本文为说明文,主要介绍了全球气候变暖对北极熊的危害。76.C主旨大意题。由全文可知,本文主要谈论全球气候变暖对北极熊的危害,故选C。77.C细节理解题。由第二段第二句和第三句可知,正确答案为C。78.A细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知正确答案为A。79.B细节理解题。由第一段“HewastheretotakepicturesforNationalGeographic.”可知,Paul是《国家地理》杂志的摄影师。故选B。80.C推理判断题。由文章倒数第二句可排除A、B,故C为正确答案。B[语篇解读]本文为应用文,是Kate写给Jake的电子邮件。讲述了Kate几周前的一次经历。81.E本段主要介绍了Kate决定练习瑜伽的原因及瑜伽的作用,故选E。82.C由后文可知,Kate得了重感冒,所以,此处在解释原因,即“在回家的路上淋了雨”,故选C。83.A由后句“I