考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文全套

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文InFrancePresidentEmmanuelMacronhascomeunderattackafteraninquirythisyearfoundthegovernmenthadspent$1bnonconsultingfirmswith“tentacular”linkswiththestate.【词汇】inquiry[ˈɪnkwəri]n.调查consultingfirm咨询公司tentacular[tenˈtækjələr]adj.有触手的，触角的【句子结构】✔句子主干：EmmanuelMacronhascomeunderattack✔状语从句：afteraninquirythisyearfound...✔宾语从句：thegovernmenthadspent$1bnonconsultingfirms✔定语：with“tentacular”linkswiththestate✔状语：InFrance【原文】InFrancePresidentEmmanuelMacronhascomeunderattackafteraninquirythisyearfoundthegovernmenthadspent$1bnonconsultingfirmswith“tentacular”linkswiththestate.【译文】在法国，今年的一项调查发现，政府曾向与自己有些许关系的咨询公司花费了10亿美元，总统马克龙(EmmanuelMacron)因此而受到了人们的抨击。JustasItaliansfretaboutlospreadbetweenbenchmarkgovernmentbondsandBunds,soBritonshavehadacrashcourseinhowgiltyieldsaffecteverythingfromthecostoftheirmortgagetothesafetyoftheirpensions.【词汇】fret[fret]v.担忧，烦恼，焦虑不安lospread利差（收入与成本的差额），句中说得是意大利国债和德国国债之间的利差benchmarkgovernmentbond基准政府债券，句中也指意大利国债Bunds德国长期公债，德国国债acrashcourse速成班（crash作adj.，译为“速成的”）gilt[ɡɪlt]n.金边证券，绩优证券yield[jiːld]n.利润（giltyields指的是“债券收益率，国债收益率”）mortgage[ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ]n.抵押贷款，按揭贷款pension[ˈpenʃn]n.养老金，退休金，补助金【句子结构】✔句子主干：Britonshavehadacrashcoursein...✔宾语从句：howgiltyieldsaffecteverything✔状语：fromthecostoftheirmortgagetothesafetyoftheirpensions✔状语从句：JustasItaliansfretaboutlospreadbetweenbenchmarkgovernmentbondsandBunds【原文】JustasItaliansfretaboutlospreadbetweenbenchmarkgovernmentbondsandBunds,soBritonshavehadacrashcourseinhowgiltyieldsaffecteverythingfromthecostoftheirmortgagetothesafetyoftheirpensions.【译文】也正如意大利人无比忧心意大利国债和德国国债之间的利差，英国人也从抵押贷款成本和养老金安全问题中迅速学到了国债收益率是如何影响生活方方面面的。ThankstoAIadvances,digitalavatarsbearingacloseresemblancetorealhumansinappearanceandbehaviorhavebeenputtoserviceinnotonlyfashionandlivestreaming,butalsoawiderangeofotheractivities.【词汇】digitalavatar数字人beararesemblanceto与......相似puttoservice投入使用livestreamingn.直播【句子结构】✔句子主干：digitalavatarshavebeenputtoservice✔定语1：bearingacloseresemblancetorealhumansinappearanceandbehavior✔状语1：innotonlyfashionandlivestreaming,butalsoawiderangeofotheractivities✔状语2：ThankstoAIadvances【原文】ThankstoAIadvances,digitalavatarsbearingacloseresemblancetorealhumansinappearanceandbehaviorhavebeenputtoserviceinnotonl