中石油托福-题型与做题技巧

听力题30+10+1020+15+15语法题15+25阅读题1-5020+302021/5/91复习资料听力：89-95年托福听力95-2005年托福听力语法：95-2005真题阅读89-2005真题2021/5/921、衣服场景(buy,wear,wash,mend)2、饮食场景(dineout,food,cafeteria,restaurant)3、住宿场景(oncampus,offcampus,noisy,packed,flowers,vegetations,keys.)4、出行场景(getaride,pickupsb,buycars,repaircars,train,plane5、金钱场景(borrowmoney,paybackmoney,shortofmoney,scholarship,staywithinthebudget,notlikewater,burnahole)6、学习生活场景(selectcourse,badchoice,toomuchhomework,borrownotes,buybooks,inlibrary,lab…)7、学校生活必需品场景(caculator,computor,camera,umbrella,bikes,printers)

托福场景2021/5/938、教师场景(evaluation,extenssions)9、学生业余生活场景(seemovies,voctions,picnics,matches,racs,clubs)10、国外生活常见场景(askdirections,intheairport,makecalls,haircut,repairshopping,pets,gifts)11、体育运动场景(games,workout,ingoodshape,improved)12、生病（看病）场景sickbutnottoseeadoc,appointment,...13、天气场景(clothes,mood,wishes14、工作场景(CV,dress,15、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景(studyinthedorm,shareroom,noise

托福场景2021/5/94阅读题型---1.主旨题(Mainidea/maintopic/mainpurpose)10%,Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theprimaryideaofthepassageis…Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’smainidea?Themaintopicofthepassageis…Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith…Theauthor’spurposeinwritinginto…Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?Themainpointofthispassageisto…Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage?Whattonedoestheauthortakeinwritingthispassage?Thetoneofthispassagecouldbestbedescribedas…2021/5/952.词汇题(Vocabulary-in-text)26%Minute---tinyScore---musiccomposition,20Scale---climbProject---raiseout,protrudeIlluminateProtrudeintricate

2021/5/963.事实题(factualquestions)24%，提问的对象是文章中出现的明确的事实，不需要读者去推理。例如：Accordingtothepassage,whatisATP?Accordingtothepassage,theMartianatmospheretodayconsistsmainlyof…Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?WhendidJohnSmithmovedtoCalifornia?2021/5/974.推理题(inference)12%顾名思义，在文章中没有非常明确地说明，需要根据上下文来推理，只要找到关键句子就可以轻松推理。其问题中经常出现“infer,induce”两个词的不同形式。例如：Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat…Theauthorimpliesthat…Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageimply?Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostreasonableguessthat…Theauthorsuggeststhat…Itisprobablethat…另外类似的问题有Whydoestheauthormention…?Theauthorrefersto…toindicatethat….Theauthorquotes…inorderto…Thephrase“…”inline…ismentionedtoillustratetheeffectof….2021/5/985.指代题指代题(reference)10%ItTheyThemThisThatWhichThoseOthers2021/5/996.扫描题（scanning）4%,也称为事实扫描题。这类题属于比较简单的题型，Inwhatlinedoestheauthorshifthisfocusto…Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorfirstdiscuss…Adescriptionof…canbefoundin…Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorspecificallystress…Inwhichparagraphdoestheauthorfirstmentiontheconceptof…2021/5/9107.否定题（negativequestions）9%,和扫描题类似，但是它们的提问中会有“NOT,EXCEPT,LEASTlikely”等字样。它们是询问在文章中作者没有提及到选项中的哪一个。例如：AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?WhichofthefollowingistheLEASTlikely….?2021/5/9118.段落组织段落组织Howdoestheauthororganizethediscussionofthepassage?Inwhatorderdoestheauthororganizethediscussionofthepassage?Whatistherelationofparagraph3andparagraph4?Whatwillthepassageprobablycontinuetodiscuss?Whatisprobablydiscussedintheprecedingparagraph?

2021/5/9129词汇定义/解释Questions:1.whichofthefollowingwordsisdefinedinthepassage?2.whichofthefollowingisnotdefinedinthepassage?KnownasCalled…,or…N2021/5/91310口吻/toneWhatisthetoneoftheauthorinthepassage?---neutral---indifferent----Impartial----objective----Enthusiastic,supporting,emotional----angry----Skeptical,doubtful2021/5/914做题口诀1阅读题数量大，遇到难题留着它。段落行号是指南，各题的位置用它看。题中都有关键点，顺手抓来文中辨。主旨题先放下，回过头来解决它，太具体，太宽泛，肯定不能是答案，实在不会别乱挑，最长的选项机率高。事实扫描最简单，肯定否定不用管，并