呼和浩特.中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】2020呼和浩特市中考模拟试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题,共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.—Isdictionaryonthedeskyours?

—No,IdonthaveEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

A.the;an B.an;the C.an;an D.the;the2.—Excuseme,lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,Iit.

A.dontsee B.didntsee C.haventseen D.wontsee3.Thechilddoesntneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughtohimself.

A.puton B.wear C.dress D.takecare4.—Doyouknowifhetoplayfootballwithus?

—Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.

A.comes;is B.comes;willbe C.willcome;is D.willcome;willbe5.Stopsmoking,youllgetbettersoon.

A.or B.but C.so D.and6.Heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty,butcame.

A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few7.Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.

A.bemade B.bemadetoC.maketo D.make8.herhusband,shehasnowbecomeafamousfilmstar.

A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp9.ThehouseLuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.

A.which B.that C.inwhich D.there10.Tom,wouldyoupleasethebox?Itsforyoursister.

A.notopen B.dontopen C.nottoopen D.tonotopen11.—ImgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy!Anddontforgettosendmeapostcard.

A.Thatsoundsgood. B.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck! D.CanIgowithyou?12.youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathadhappened.

A.Until B.Though C.When D.If13.Iknowyouareshorterthanyourbrothers,butyourun.

A.morefaster B.fastest C.morefast D.fast14.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushouldtheinstructionsanddontbeagainstthem.

A.comparewith B.lookforwardtoC.payattentionto D.tryout15.Peoplewhotothepartyareveryexcited.

A.haveinvited B.hasbeeninvitedC.willinvite D.havebeeninvitedⅡ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(A)Once,inasmallvillagelivedafamilywitheightchildren.Twoofthechildrenloved16verymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosend17ofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinally18aplan.Theywouldtoss(抛)acoin.Theloserwouldgo19intothemines(煤矿)and,withhismoney,20hisbrotherstudyatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonthetossfinishedhisstudies,afterfouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthe21.

JameswonthetossandJackwentdownintothemines.Jamesworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingswereverymuch22thanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehe23,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyforhispaintings.

Jamesreturned.WhenhetoldJackhecouldgototheartcollege,Jacksaid24,“Brother,thefouryearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soitstoo25.NowIcantevenholdaglass.”

Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect.Jamesdrewhisbrothershandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing“ThePrayingHands”,whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.16.A.school B.books C.painting D.money17.A.both B.all C.any D.neither18.A.lookedout B.gotout C.tookout D.workedout19.A.off B.down C.up D.away20.A.pay B.follow C.agree D.let21.A.college B.mine C.home D.school22.A.cheaper B.worse C.better D.older23.A.waited B.graduated C.walked D.arrived24.A.happily B.bravely C.softly D.angrily25.A.late B.early C.good D.helpful(B)Therearemanytypesofreports.Areportonlydescribessomethingthathashappened.Thecommonestare26reports.Wegettheminnewspapers,overtheradio,ontelevisionandonthewebpages.

Themainaimofanewspaperistogivenewstothe27.Ifyoulookatanewspaperclosely,youwillfindthattherearealltypesofnews—accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,28andsoon.Thenewsreportseverythingthathappensto29andtheirenvironments.Sometimestherearenewsitemswhichareveryamazing.Thebigwords30thenewsitemsarecalledheadlines.Theiraimistoattractattention31peoplewillbuythenewspapertoreadtherestofthenews.

Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptwhenitisaboutsomethingvery32,butithasalotofinformation.Itisoftenwritteninshortparagraphs(段落).In33,thefirstparagraphisasummary(概要)ofthenewsitems.Itgivesallthenecessaryinformation:what,when,where,howandwhy.Theotherparagraphsgivefulldetailsofthesubject.Theremayalsobe34withpeople.Theirwordsareinquotationmarks(引号).Oftenthereare35togowiththenewstomakeitmoreinteresting.

26.A.news B.science C.weather D.match27.A.young B.public C.rich D.old28.A.hobbies B.dictionaries C.jobs D.diaries29.A.air B.traffic C.people D.villages30.A.across B.below C.behind D.above31.A.when B.inorderto C.inorderthat D.eventhough32.A.important B.familiar C.exciting D.traditional33.A.all B.trouble C.time D.fact34.A.memories B.discussions C.jokes D.friendships35.A.artists B.photos C.cameras D.lessonsⅢ.阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)(A)Mr.Weeksisfiftyyearsold.Hestaughtmathsinamiddleschoolfortwentyyears.Heworksandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Hehopeshisstudentswillbehonestandheisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursethemanisproudofthem.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidntknowabouthim.Onthefirstdayofschoolhetoldthestudentshowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemsomeexamplesandsaid,“Idontliketellingalie.”Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“WhosfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsraisedtheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,“OpenyourworkbooksandseeiftheresExercise8inLesson1.”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.36.ThestudentsstillrememberMr.Weeksbecause.

A.hetaughtthemmathsandsomethingimportantaswellB.hewasafamouspersonC.hewasanoldteacherD.hewasneverlate37.WhatisMr.Weeksproudof?A.Allhisstudentshavebecomefamouspersons.B.Allhisstudentsoftenwritetohim.C.Someofhisstudentshavebeenfamous.D.Hesbeenateacherfortwenty-sixyears.38.Mr.WeekstoldhisstudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1because.

A.itwasveryinterestingB.hewantedtoknowiftheywerehonestC.itwasveryimportantD.hewantedtogivethemamathsexample39.Somestudentsfacesturnedredbecause.

A.theyfoundExercise8butdidntfinishitB.theyforgotwhatMr.WeekshadtoldthemC.theywerentabletoworkoutExercise8D.theytoldalieinclass40.Infact,.

A.onlysomeofthestudentsfinishedExercise8B.therewasnoExercise8inLesson1C.thestudentsfoundandfinishedExercise8D.allthestudentswantedtobehonest(B)Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubber(橡胶)ball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(弹跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Dontlookdownonyourworth(价值)bycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Dontletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Dontgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Dontbeafraidofdifficulties.Bebrave!Dontrunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyouvebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Dontbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Dontusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcantgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery(秘密),andtodayisagift;thatswhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.41.Thepassagetellsusnottobecauseeveryoneisspecial.

A.beafraidofdifficultiesB.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourselfC.runthroughlifesofastD.beafraidtolearn42.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat.

A.ifwedontgiveup,thereisalwayshopeB.youshouldsetgoalsforyourselfC.youshouldlearntogiveupD.althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange43.Whycantweusetimecarelessly?.

A.BecausetimeistooexpensiveB.BecausetimewillgetbackC.BecausewearetoopoorD.Becausetimeneverreturns44.Ifyourunthroughlifesofast,youwill.

A.loseyourowntreasurethatyoucanalwayscarryeasilyB.forgetnotonlywhereyouvebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoingC.lookdownonyourworthD.notbeafraidofthedifficulties45.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

A.NothingisimpossibleB.GlassballsareeasytobebrokenC.TreatyourlifeinarightwayD.Thingsyoucantdo(C)Indonesiaismymothershomelandandoneofmyfavoritecountries.SinceIwasyoung,Ihadlearnedalotaboutthecountryandbecomeinterestedinit.ForalongtimeIhadwantedtodosomethingforthecountryandpeoplethere,andIthoughtvolunteering(做志愿者)wouldbeagoodandfunwaytodoso.Ireceivedthegreatestpleasurefrombeingwiththechildren.TeachingmyfirstEnglishclassinAcehwasexcitingbutIwasrathernervous.Astimepassedby,Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacher.Teachingwasactuallythemostenjoyableofmymanyresponsibilities(责任).Manychildrenwereshyatfirst.Butwhentheyrelaxed,theywouldstarttalkingandtellingyoualotoffunnythings.Ibelievedwewerehelpingthembuilduptheirconfidence.Forthechildrenwhoaremoreinneed,TheEducationProgram(TEP)willcollectdonations(募捐)tohelpthem.Asavolunteer,IhadtovisittheTEPchildrenathomeonceamonthandhelpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors.Thiswasawayforthechildrentocommunicatewiththeirsponsors.Sometimesthesponsorswouldwritebacktothechildren.Seeingthechildrenshappyfaces,Ihadagreatsenseofpleasure.46.Thewriterbelievedvolunteeringwouldbeagoodwayto.

A.playoutdoorsB.getthegreatestpleasureC.learnmoreaboutIndonesiaD.dosomethingforIndonesia47.Thewriterfeltwhenhegavehisfirstclass.

A.relaxed B.nervousC.unhappy D.uncomfortable48.ThewritervisitedtheTEPchildren.

A.tohelpthemwriteathank-youletterB.toplaywiththemC.tohelpthemwiththeirstudyD.tohelpthembuilduptheirconfidence49.Theunderlinedword“sponsors”means“”.

A.领导 B.发起者 C.亲戚 D.资助者50.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.WhenIwasyoung,Iwantedtobeateacher.B.Ilearnedhowtobeabetterteacheratfirst.C.Ilearnedalotfrommyexperienceasavolunteer.D.Thechildreninthepoorareawerebraveandeasytotalkto.(D)Theworldoftheout-of-doorisfullofsecrets.Therearesomanysecrets,andtheyaresointerestingthatthousandsofmenandwomen,boysandgirlsarebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareinteresting.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?AbusinessmanlivesnearNewYorkCity.Hebecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindsofthem.Hekeepsthemcarefullyinglassboxes.Nowcomewithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnaturessecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughtheforestsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowaharetellstheotherhareswherethereisdanger.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungoneswhentheytrytolookforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtotelltheotherbeeswheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougooutdoors.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.Secretsofnaturearesointerestingthatscientistsarebusystudyingthem.52.Peopleonlywanttoknowhowanimalslive.53.IttookthegreatpresidentoftheUSalotoftimetostudybirds.54.AbusinessmannearNewYorkCityhascollectedmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsects.55.Whenbeesdanceintheair,theycantelltheotherbeeswherethedangeris.(E)日常对话L:Hello,PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!P:Hi,Lisa.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?L:Great!P:Well,youdonthavetoweartheseatbelt.56

L:Imsureyouare.Youknow,noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.P:57Noonewillstopusrightnow.

L:Oh,no,no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.58

P:Iagree,butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.L:Thatstrue,alittle.59Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.

P:60Iamwearingit.Doyouknowwhoinventedit?Themanshouldberemembered.

L:Sorry,Idontknow,either.A:Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.B.Andtheresnopolicemanonthestreet.C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.D.Soundsreasonable.E.Itsjustforourselves!F.Believeme,Imanexcellentdriver.G.Andthestreetiswideenough.第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)Ⅳ.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)lookup;laugh;foratime;sadly;invent;besides;sweepaway;inaminute;surprise;takeplace61.Itsnomatter.Whohasnevermadeanymistakes?

62.Thewindthecloudsandtheskywasclear.

63.TheplaywrittenbyShakespearehasa(an)ending.

64.Dontstopthenewwordsinthedictionarywhilereading.

65.Edisonhadalotofinhislife.

66.ProfessorWangknowstwootherforeignlanguagesEnglish.

67.Hurryup!Themeetingwillbegin.

68.Tomwastoseehislostdoginthestreetcorner.

69.Heputdownhisheavyboxesandrested.

70.Greatchangesinmyhometowninthelasttenyears.

Ⅴ.阅读理解填词(共10个空;每空1分,满分10分)Amanwalkedi71adoctorsexaminingroom.“Putoutyourtongue,”thedoctorsaid.

“OK.Thereisnothings72,”thedoctorsaid.“Itsclearwhatswrongwithyou.Youneedmoreexercise.”“But,doctor,”themansaid.“Idontthink…”

“Donttellmewhatyouthink,”thedoctorsaid.“Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknowwhatyouneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.N73ofthemgetanyexercise.Theysitintheofficealldayandinf74ofthetelevisionintheevening.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyatl75twentyminutesaday.”

“Doctor,youdontunderstand,”themansaid.“I…”“Thereisnoe76,”thedoctorsaid.“Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudont,youwillgetfatandhavehealthproblemswhenyouareold.”

“ButIwalkeveryday,”themansaid.“Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefromyourhouse,andafewmoremeterstoar77forlunchandback.”

“Pleaselistentome,doctor!”themans78atthedoctorangrily.“Imamailman,”themanw79on,“Iwalkforsevenhourseveryday.”

Foramomentthedoctorwassilent,thenhesaidquietly,“Putyourtongueouta80,willyou?”

71.i72.s73.N74.f75.l

76.e77.r78.s79.w80.a

Ⅵ.初级写作(满分15分)假设你是周浩,你遗失了你的英国籍好友Frank借给你的一本书,请根据以下提示用英语给他写一封信表示道歉,包括以下内容:1.怎么遗失的;2.对该书的评价;3.如何补救;4.你的教训。注意:1.词数80—100词左右;2.信的开头和结尾已替你写好,不计入总词数。DearFrank,Iamterriblysorrytotellyouthat

Bestwishes.Yourstruly,ZhouHao答案全解全析Ⅰ.单项选择1.A句意:——桌上的那本词典是你的吗?——不是。我没有英汉词典。本题考查冠词的基本用法。第一空“桌上的词典”有定语修饰,为特指;第二空“我没有英汉词典”,词典为泛指,故选A项。2.B句意:——对不起,看看这个标志,“禁止拍照”。——不好意思,我没看到。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境,没看到应该是在被提醒前,为过去的动作,应用一般过去时,故选B项。3.C句意:这孩子不需要任何帮助。他已经足够大了能自己穿衣服。本题考查动词及动词短语的辨析。由于后接himself,因此本题只能用dress,dress后接人作宾语;puton和wear后接衣服作宾语;takecare后缺少of。故选C项。4.C句意:——你知道他是否会来跟我们踢足球吗?——如果他明天有空,我想他会来的。本题考查动词的时态。第一空if引导宾语从句,根据语境应该采用一般将来时;第二空if引导条件状语从句,条件状语从句中应用一般现在时表将来,故选C项。评析本题考查动词的时态。if引导的是两个不同的从句,一个是宾语从句,一个是状语从句。考生对if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来比较熟悉,从而会误认为if引导的宾语从句也不能采用将来时,因此本题比较有迷惑性,有一定的难度。5.D句意:停止抽烟,你很快就会好起来的。本题考查并列连词的用法。“祈使句+and+陈述句”是一种固定的句子结构,意为“如果……,就会……”。故选D项。6.D句意:他邀请了一些同学来参加他的聚会,但是出席者寥寥无几。本题考查不定代词的基本用法。根据but可知前后两个分句存在转折关系,他邀请了一些同学,但是来的人很少。few(不多,很少)修饰可数名词;little修饰不可数名词。故选D项。7.B句意:如果你看了这部卡通电影,你会被逗得大笑的。本题考查动词make的基本用法。makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事,其被动结构是sb.bemadetodosth.,故选B项。8.B句意:多亏了她丈夫,她现在成了一位著名的电影明星。thanksto意为“由于;多亏”,符合题意。because后接句子;thanksfor因……而感谢;withthehelp后需加of。故选B项。9.C句意:鲁迅过去常居住的房子现在是一个博物馆。本题考查定语从句。thehouse为定语从句的先行词,从句中live后缺少地点状语,应用“介词+关系代词”inwhich,相当于where。故选C项。10.A句意:汤姆,请不要打开这个盒子,好吗?这是给你姐姐的。wouldyouplease后接动词原形,其否定形式为wouldyoupleasenotdo...。故选A项。11.B句意:——我打算去夏威夷度暑假。——真是个幸运的男孩!祝你玩得开心。别忘了给我寄张明信片。本题考查情景交际。根据语境,前者告诉后者要去度假,后者应该祝他玩得开心,故选B项。12.A句意:我对发生的事情一无所知,直到你告诉我。本题考查连词的用法。until直到……为止,经常与否定词连用,意为“直到……才”,符合本题题意。though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句。故选A项。评析对于not...until...“直到……才……”这一结构考生应该比较熟悉。但是本题把until引导的从句放在了主句之前,谓语部分没有用not来构成,而是在宾语部分用nothing来表示否定。13.B句意:我知道你比你哥哥们矮,但是你跑得最快。本题考查副词的比较等级。根据句中的but可知“你”应该跑得比哥哥们快,故选B项。14.C句意:当你在参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意指示,别违反它们。本题考查动词短语辨析。comparewith与……比较;lookforwardto期待;payattentionto注意;tryout试验。由句意可知选C项。15.D句意:被邀请去聚会的人非常兴奋。本题考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。人们应该是被邀请,排除A、C两项。另外,who引导的定语从句的先行词是people,因此定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,题材是亲情故事,讲述了两兄弟之间深厚的情谊。16.C根据后文send...tostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime可知两个孩子非常喜欢画画,故选C项。17.A由上文提到的Twoofthechildren,以及后文提到的atthesametime可知此处应填both,故选A项。18.D经过讨论,两个孩子最终想出了一个计划。workout可以与plan搭配,构成workoutaplan想出一个计划,符合题意。lookout小心;getout出去;takeout拿出。19.B输的人去煤矿挖煤。由于煤矿多在地下,因此用godownintothemines,故选B项。20.D用挖煤挣的钱,让哥哥(或弟弟)去大学学习。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事,符合语境。pay付钱;follow跟随;agree同意。21.A赢的那个人大学毕业后要供另一个去大学学习。college大学,符合语境。22.C根据前文内容他非常用心以及后文提到他大学毕业后开始挣很多钱,可知他的画应该非常好,比很多老师的画还要好,故选C项。23.B到他大学毕业的时候,他开始用他的画挣很多钱。graduate毕业,符合语境。wait等待;walk走;arrive达到。24.C根据上下文可知,兄弟俩的感情非常好,因此当James跟Jack说他可以去上大学了,他只是轻轻地说他的手已经不能画画了。softly轻轻地,故选C项。25.A由于多年的煤矿工作对他的手造成了很大的伤害,因此现在去上大学已经太晚了。故选A项。[长难句]Twoofthechildrenlovedpaintingverymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.其中两个孩子酷爱画画,但是由于家境贫寒,不能同时送他们两个去艺术学院学习。本句中but连接两个并列分句,其中,第二个分句中含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句。另外,it为形式主语,真正主语是tosendbothofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,题材为信息与媒体。介绍了新闻报道所涉及的内容、新闻报道标题的功能及新闻报道的构成等。26.A根据后文内容可知这里在谈论的是newsreports“新闻报道”,故选A项。27.Bthepublic公众;theyoung年轻人;therich有钱人;theold老人。报纸服务的对象不仅仅是年轻人、有钱人或者老人。故选B项。28.C这里是谈论新闻所涉及的内容,有事故、洪水、大火、战争、体育、工作等。A、B、D不符合题意,故选C。29.C新闻报道的是发生在人身上或其周围的环境中的事,故选people。30.Dheadlines是指新闻的标题。新闻标题是在新闻之上的,因此用above在……之上。across横过;below在……之下;behind在……之后。31.C新闻标题是为了吸引人们的注意力,为了让他们买报纸来阅读余下的新闻。inorderthat为了,引导目的状语从句,符合题意。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;inorderto后不能接句子;eventhough尽管,引导让步状语从句。32.A根据常识,报道重要的事情需要更长的篇幅,因此用important重要的。familiar熟悉的;exciting令人兴奋的;traditional传统的。33.D事实上,第一段往往是新闻的概要。infact事实上,符合语境。inall总共;introuble在麻烦中;intime及时。34.B新闻报道中可能会含有人们讨论的内容,人们讨论的内容往往用引号。discussion讨论,符合题意。memory记忆;joke玩笑;friendship友谊。35.B随新闻报道一起发出的图片使得新闻报道更加有趣。artist艺术家;photo照片;camera照相机;lesson功课,故选B项。[长难句]Areportonlydescribessomethingthathashappened.报道仅仅描述已经发生的事情。本句是一个含定语从句的复合句,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something。Ⅲ.阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,题材是人物故事,讲述了一位数学老师Mr.Weeks的故事。36.A根据文章内容可知Mr.Weeks教数学已经20年,他希望每个学生都诚实,对学生很严格,这就是学生都记得他的原因,故选A项。37.C根据文章第一段内容可知,Mr.Weeks的一些学生已经成名,他为他们感到骄傲,故选C项。38.B其实第一课根本没有练习8,Mr.Weeks之所以让学生去做第一课的练习8,目的就是要看学生是否诚实,故选B项。39.D由第三段和第四段可知他们脸红的原因就是他们撒谎被揭穿了,故选D项。40.B事实上第一课根本没有练习8,Mr.Weeks之所以让学生去做第一课的练习8,目的就是要看学生是否诚实,故选B项。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文,题材是人生哲理。作者把人生分为5个部分——工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神,然后作者就如何处理好这5个部分提出了一些具体的建议。41.B根据文章第三段可知,作者建议我们不要跟其他人去比,因为我们每个人都是与众不同的,每个人都是特殊的,故选B项。42.A根据上文内容Dontgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.可知作者在告诫读者不要放弃,故选A项。43.D根据文章最后一段第二句Youcantgetthemback.可知时间一去不复返,故选D项。44.B根据文章倒数第三段内容可知答案为B项。45.C根据文章第二段最后两句可知,本文作者在告诉读者如何正确处理自己的生活。故选C项。[长难句]Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.把生活想象成一场游戏,在这场游戏里,你正在玩空中的五个球。本句是一个祈使句。另外inwhich引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词agame。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,题材为社会生活。作者的母亲是印度尼西亚人,受母亲的影响,他一直想要为印度尼西亚和印度尼西亚人做些事情。最后他决定去做志愿者,在帮助他人的同时自己得到了很多乐趣并学到了很多东西。46.D根据文章第一段最后一句可知,他去做志愿者的目的是想为这个国家和人们做些事情,故选D项。47.B根据文章第三段第一句...butIwasrathernervous.可知,第一次去上课的时候,他非常紧张,故选B项。48.A根据文章最后一段第一句...helpthemwriteathank-youlettertotheirsponsors.可知是为了帮助他们给资助者写感谢信,故选A项。49.D根据上文内容TEP会收集捐赠物来帮助这些孩子,另外这些孩子要写感谢信给sponsors,可以猜出sponsors应该指资助者,故选D项。50.C根据文章作者所描述的内容,他从志愿者工作中得到了很多的乐趣,当他看到孩子幸福的脸庞的时候,他也非常开心,由此可见他也从中学到了很多东西,故选C项。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,题材为动物和植物。作者告诉我们,外面的世界充满了奥秘。在我们的身边有各种各样的动物和植物。动植物是如何生活和生长的是一个非常有趣的话题。很多人都对动植物非常感兴趣。51.F根据文章第一段第二句...thousandsofmenandwomen,boysandgirlsarebusystudyingthem.可知此处表述错误。52.F根据文章第一段内容可知,人们感兴趣的不仅仅是动物,还包括植物,故表述有误。53.T根据文章第二段第一句...spenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds可知,该表述正确。54.T根据文章第二段倒数第二句Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindsofthem.可知表述正确。55.F根据文章最后一段倒数第二句Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtotelltheotherbeeswheretheycanfindfood.可知,蜜蜂在空中飞舞是在告诉同伴哪里可以找到食物,故表述有误。[长难句]Hereweshallfindhowaharetellstheotherhareswherethereisdanger.在这里我们将发现一只野兔是如何告诉其他野兔哪里有危险的。本句含有两个宾语从句,how引导的宾语从句作find的宾语,where引导的宾语从句作tell的宾语。E56.F根据youdonthavetoweartheseatbelt可知,PanWei对自己的驾驶技术非常自信,故选F项。57.B根据后句Noonewillst