2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit3OntheMove学生用书外研版必修第二册

必修第二册Unit3Onthemove单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．surfingn.____________2．chartv.____________3．settingn.____________4．barn.____________5．upperadj.____________6．interpretv.____________7．ultimateadj.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________n.球门2．________n.满意，满足3．________adj.塑料制的4．________n.因素，要素5．________n.士兵，军人6．________n.武装冲突，战斗，战争7．________adj.理想的，最好的8．________n.显示器9．________v.监视，监测10．________adj.可用的，可获得的11．________v.跳绳12．________n.骨头，骨13．________v.包含，需要14．________n.大师，能手15．________n.资料，数据16．________n.标签，标记17．________n.肺18．________n.人际关系网，联络网19．________n.紧张，焦虑20．________v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛21．________午前，上午22．________v.说服，劝服Ⅲ.拓展单词1．representv．代表，表示→________adj.典型的，有代表性的2．basisn．基础；根据→________v．以……为基础→________adj.基本的3．equipmentn．装备，设备，用具→________v．装备，配备4．defendv．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→________n．防卫，防护→________adj.可防御的；可辩解的5．deathn．死，死亡→________adj.无生命的→________v．死亡→________adj.垂死的6．adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的→adjustv．调整→________n．调整，调节；适应7．balancen．平衡→________adj.平衡的8．responsen．回答，回复→________v．回答，作出反应9．powern．力量→________adj.强有力的10．disappearv．消失，不见→________n．消失11．sweatyadj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→________n．汗水v．使出汗12．inspirev．鼓舞，激励→____________n．鼓舞→________adj.鼓舞人心的13．championn．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→________n．锦标赛；冠军称号Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________尽情地，心满意足地2．____________由……制成3．____________以……结束4．____________分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉5．____________爆发6．____________成千上万的7．____________参加8．____________偶遇9．____________反过来，转而；轮流，依次10．____________处理；涉及11．____________消失，绝迹，灭绝12．____________追溯Ⅴ.经典句式1．Itisalsoagamethat__________________．这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。2．Allovertheworldyoucan________________totheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。3．________________aboutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。4．Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycan______________________________________．这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。5．IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，____________helpingtosavegorillas!我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！重点知识突破1.balancen．天平；平衡；结余；余额vt.平衡；权衡(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡(2)balanceAagainstB权衡/比较A和B(3)balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet保持均衡的饮食基础练习——单句语法填空①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you'dbetterbalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantages.②You'dbetterkeepa________(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.能力提升——微写作③[2022·浙江6月卷]学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个活动。Itisveryimportantto____________________________________，soyou'dbetterjointheteam.【佳句背诵】[2022·全国乙卷]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.海洋不仅给我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了自然的平衡。2.persuadevt.说服，劝服persuadesb.todosth.基础练习——单句语法填空①Hetriedtopersuadeus________hishonesty.＝Hetriedtopersuadeus________hewashonest.②Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethem________(keep)smiling.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③[2022·浙江1月卷]我以为不能说服他接受我的观点，于是不想浪费时间讨论。Ithoughtitwasimpossibleto________________________________________________，soIdidn'twanttowasteourtimetodiscuss.【名师指津】persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.。【联想发散】表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：talksb.intodoingsth.,arguesb.intodoingsth.,convincesb.todosth.3.defendvt.保护；保卫；为……辩护(1)defend...from/against保护……免受伤害(2)defencen.保卫；保护；辩护；答辩indefence(of...)为了保卫(……)(3)defendern.防御者基础练习——单句语法填空①Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchild________harmanddanger.②Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupasticktodefend________(I)．能力提升——微写作③这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodied________________________．【佳句背诵】Weshalldefendourownculturalheritagewhateverthecostmaybe.无论付出什么代价，我们都要保护我们自己的文化遗产。4.adjustvi.&vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……adjust(oneself)to使(自己)适应于……(2)adjustmentn.调整；调节；适应makeanadjustment做出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的基础练习——单句语法填空①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto________(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.②Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.能力提升——微写作③[2022·浙江6月卷]最佳交流者是那些知道如何调整他们的语言以适应他们观众的人。Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknow____________________________tomatchtheiraudience.【佳句背诵】Weshouldconstantlyadjustourselvestothedevelopmentofoursociety.我们应该不断调整自己，适应社会发展。5.breakdown(身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解breakawayfrom脱离；放弃；打破breakin打断；插嘴；闯入breakthrough(在某领域)有进展或突破breakup打碎；拆散，解体；开始放假基础练习——单句语法填空①WhenIwasexplainingmypointofview,hebroke________toarguewithme.②Thestudentsweredoingtheirexperimentswhenastrangerbroke________thelab.③[2022·浙江卷6月]Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeitandtoformmyopinionislikebreaking________anotherwallasablindperson.④Themarriagebasedonmoneyisboundtobreak________．能力提升——微写作⑤我的汽车突然抛锚了，所以我不得不向当地村民求助。________________________________，soIhadtoturntothelocalvillagersforhelp.【佳句背诵】Yourhealthwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.如果你总是熬夜的话，你的身体会垮掉。【名师指津】breakinto中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而breakin中in为副词，为不及物动词。6.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失(1)dieaway(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from因……而死diedown减弱；平息(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想干某事基础练习——单句语法填空①TheNeanderthalslivedalongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedying________about40，000yearsago.②Whentheapplausehaddied________，shebeganherspeech.③YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatI________(die)for.能力提升——微写作④随着生活环境变得越来越糟糕，很多物种正逐渐消失。Withthelivingenvironment________________________，manyspeciesaregradually________________．7.句型公式：see＋宾语＋宾补(教材原句)Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。(1)seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，seesb.dosth.应改为sb.beseentodosth.)。(2)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。(3)seesth.done看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Whenhesawayoungchild________(hang)fromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony,Henryranonehundredmeters,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthefallingchild.②Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblems________(settle)inthisway.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③当我走进教室，我看见他在埋头读书。(see的复合结构)WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,________________________．基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·浙江6月卷]Thoseroomsare________(equip)withmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinkedtotheInternet.2．[2022·全国甲卷]________(inspire)bytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperationheldinBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.3．[2022·北京卷]Moreresearchers,policymakersand________(represent)fromthefoodindustrymustlearntolookbeyondtheirdirectlinesofresponsibilityandadoptasystemsapproach.4．[2021·全国乙卷]Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiesto________(appear)．5．Havingbeenpersuaded________(change)myattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.6．In________(respond)tothisproblem,variousacademicsproposedmanymeasuresandsteps.维度二固定搭配和句型1．Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspoke________turn.2．Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodie________heartattacks.3．Thelittlegirlstruggledtokeep________(she)balanceonthebalancebeam.4．Inthe1940s,electricitywasavailable________peopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates.5．Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgetting________(involve)．维度三清除阅读障碍一词多义——根据语境选出content的含义A．n.目录 B．n.内容C．vt.使满足 D．adj.满意的；满足的1．Havingskimmedtheplay,theybegantodiscussthecontentofit.________2．Thereisatableofcontentsinthefrontofthedictionary.________3．Iamverycontentwithmyoccupationatpresent.________4．Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.________维度四完成句子/句式升级1．我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，像参加运动、听听音乐之类的。Isuggestyoushould________________________________________________，suchassports,listeningtomusicandsoon.2．当转身的时候，她看到有人正带着喜悦盯着她看。Whensheturnedaround,shesawsomeone________________________．3．我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。Herushedoutoftheroom____________________________．4．I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.→I'll__________________________________________________toperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(insb.'spower)写作微技能读后续写思维拓展训练之9——品质与品德“品质与品德”之多样表达1．virtuen.(品)德；美德2．perfectadj.完美的；极好的；理想的3．curiousadj.好奇的4．determinedadj.下定决心的，决意的5．romanticadj.浪漫的；喜欢幻想的6．optimisticadj.乐观的，乐观主义的7．talentedadj.有才能的；能干的8．ambitiousadj.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的9．withthevirtueof具有……的美德10．asenseofresponsibility责任感11．haveapromisingfuture有光明的前途12．atalentedperson天资高的人佳句观摩1.她对她的小孩进行美德教育。一般句：Shetaughtheryoungchildrenvirtue.提升句：Sheplantedtheseedsofvirtueinherchildren(在她孩子们心田里播下了道德的种子)whentheywereyoung.2．他是个青年。一般句：Heisayoungman.提升句：Heisanambitiousyoungmanfullofenthusiasmandvitality(充满热情与活力的有远大抱负的青年)．3．他父母的死使他有了责任感。一般句：Thedeathofhisparentshasmadehimresponsible.提升句：Sincethedeathofhisparents,hehasastrongsenseofresponsibility(有了强烈的责任感)．好句仿写1.这些年轻的音乐家中有些有天赋。一般句：Someoftheseyoungmusiciansaretalented.提升句：Someoftheseyoungmusicians____________________________________(极有天赋且志向远大)．2．我们完全有理由相信未来。一般句：Ihaveeveryreasontobelieveinthefuture.提升句：Ihaveeveryreasontobelievethat____________________________________(前途是非常光明的)．3．他在常识竞赛中获胜了。一般句：Hewonthegeneralknowledgecompetition.提升句：He,________________________(天资高的人),________________________(见识非常广博),That'swhyhewonthegeneralknowledgecompetition.Unit3Onthemove单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．冲浪(运动)2.记录，跟踪(变化或进展)3.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点4.横木5.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的6.理解，了解，解释7.(目标等)最终的Ⅱ.核心单词1．goal2.content3.plastic4.factor5.soldier6．conflict7.ideal8.display9.monitor10.available11.skip12.bone13.involve14.master15.data16．work19.tension20.ache21．am22.persuadeⅢ.拓展单词1．representative2.base;basic3.equip4.defenc(s)e;defensible5.dead;die;dying6.adjustment7.ba