2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit5LearningfromNature课件外研版选择性必修第三册

选择性必修第三册

Unit5

Learningfromnature单元知识梳理重点知识突破基础分层自测写作微技能单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．moundn.

____________2．pinecone____________3．mimicv.____________4．waterfrontn.____________5．dioxiden.____________6．frontiern.____________7．radarn.____________8．swimsuitn.____________9．dragonflyn.____________土堆，土丘松果，松球模仿滨水地区二氧化物(学科的)知识前沿雷达游泳衣蜻蜓10．dronen.____________11．spidern.____________12．superficiallyadv.____________13．decentadj.____________14．deliberatelyadv.____________15．domesticadj.____________16．reluctantadj.____________17．lanen.____________18．resignv.____________无人驾驶飞机蜘蛛表面(上)地可接受的，相当好的不慌不忙地，从容不迫地驯养的；家养的不情愿的；勉强的(乡间的)小路使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于Ⅱ.核心单词1．_________adj.极好的，出色的2．_________n.池塘3．_________v.播(种)4．_________n.蝙蝠5．_________n.医生6．_________v.鞠躬7．_________adj.农村的，乡村的8．_________n.乡村小屋9．_________v.得到，获得10．_________vi.反应；回复，回答superbpondsowbatphysicianbowruralcottageattainrespondⅢ.拓展单词1．architectn．建筑师→_________n．建筑学，建筑设计2．plumbingn．管道系统→________n．管子工，水暖工3．convertv．使转变；使转换→________n．转变，转化4．wisdomn．智慧→________adj.有智慧的，高明的

5．employv．使用，运用→________n．老板，雇主→________n．员工→__________n．雇用；工作；就业6．withdrawv．退出→_________n．收回；撤退7．depressiveadj.抑郁的→________v．使抑郁→________adj.沮丧的→_________n．抑郁症architectureplumberconversionwiseemployeremployeeemploymentwithdrawaldepressdepresseddepression8．departv．离开→________n．离开9．purityn．纯洁；洁净→________adj.纯洁的，纯净的→________v．使纯净，净化10．botanicaladj.植物(学)的→________n．植物11．rejectv．拒绝接受→________n．拒绝12．easen．舒适，悠闲→________adj.容易的13．fulfilmentn．满足(感)→________v．满足；实现14．evaluatev．评估，评价→________n．评估departurepurepurifybotanyrejectioneasyfulfilevaluationⅣ.重点短语1．______________认为……理所当然2．______________供给；供应；用(某物)满足……3．______________(使)……转变为4．______________回应，响应5．______________与……协调一致；与……和谐相处6．______________满足……的需要7．______________寻求解决办法8．______________从……中获取灵感9．______________发生；产生take...forgrantedfeedwithorespondtoinharmonywithmeettheneedsofseeksolutionstotakeinspirationfromcomeabout10．_____________开始存在11．_____________被认为有(良好的品质或特点)12．_____________作为回报13．_____________反对14．_____________集中于，聚焦于15．_____________与……形成对比16．_____________不拘束，放松comeintobeingbecreditedwithinreturnforbeopposedtofocusonincontrasttoateasewithⅤ.经典句式1．Thebuildingwasdesignedtoshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironment____________．这座建筑的设计是为了展示自然和它所处的现代城市环境之间的联系。2．ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentre____________anaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.津巴布韦建筑师米克·皮尔斯在观看一部白蚁筑巢的自然纪录片时受到启发，创作了这个中心。inwhichitsitswhilewatching3．Thebuildingtherefore____________respondstoitsenvironmentanduseslessenergy，____________reducesdamagetotheenvironmentbygeneratingitsownrenewableenergy.因此，这座建筑不仅对环境做出反应，使用更少的能源，而且通过产生自己的可再生能源，减少对环境的破坏。4．________Tao'sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto，Thoreau'swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗则是出于个人决定而改变自己的生活方式。5．Weshouldlivewiththeminharmonyandenjoynature'sgifts，______________．我们应该和它们和谐相处，享受大自然的恩赐，正如他在日记中所描述的那样。notonlybutalsoWhileashedescribesin重点知识突破1.respondvi.反应；回复，回答(1)respondto响应；对……作出反应；回答(2)responsen.回答；反应inresponseto作为对……的回应make(no)responseto...对……给予/不予回答基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Andwhenwritingdoesn'tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningful________(respond),thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.②________responsetothehelpofthearchitect,wewroteathank-younote.③[2022·北京卷]Asapeergroup,youdecidewhatiscoveredineachsession.Thatway,PASSdirectlyresponds________yourneedsandfeedback.能力提升——句型转换④LangPingdidn'trespondtothequestionthatreporterasked.(response)→LangPing________________thequestionthatreporterasked.responseIntomadenoresponseto2.employv．雇用；利用(时间、精力等)；使用，运用(1)employsb.todo...雇用某人做……employ...as...雇用……当……employoneselfindoingsth.＝beemployedindoingsth.从事于……，忙于……(2)employmentn.雇用；工作；就业outofemployment失业employern.雇主，老板employeen.雇工，雇员基础练习——单句语法填空①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployed________afirefighterinthefirestation.②Giving________(employ)thetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestly.③Johnhasbeenoutof___________(employ)forthreeyearsandthesedaysheisdepressed.能力提升——句式升级Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn'tseeTomcomein.④________________，

hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)⑤______________________，hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)asemployeesemploymentEmployedinreadingEmployinghimselfinreading3.easen．舒适，悠闲v．(使)宽慰；减轻，缓解(1)ateasewith不拘束，放松withease＝easily轻易地feelatease感到轻松putsb.atease使某人放松/舒适/自在(2)easeone'smind使某人放心(3)easyadj.容易的，不费力的基础练习——单句语法填空①Theyaregreatcharmersandhaveanabilitytomakeeveryonefeel________easewiththem.②WiththehelpoftheInternet,wecanobtainmanylearningmaterials________ease.能力提升——读后续写生动表达③起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松了下来。Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoon____________．【佳句背诵】Ilikesharingstorieswithmystudentsbecauseithelpsthestudentsfeelmoreateasewithme.我喜欢与我的学生们分享故事，因为这能帮助学生们和我相处得更轻松自在。atwithputhimatease4.take...forgranted以为……理所当然take...seriously认真对待……oaccount/consideration把……考虑在内takeiteasy轻松点基础练习——单句语法填空①Takeyoureducationvery________(serious);yourfuturedependsonit.②Wejusttakeit________grantedthatheneedsnosupervision(指导)formanaginghisstuff.③Take________easy.Youcanmakeit!Everythingwillturnouttobefine.能力提升——微写作④我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为，父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。Someofusalways_______________ourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.seriouslyforittakeitforgrantedthat5.inreturnfor...作为对……的交换；作为对……的报答(1)inreturn反过来，作为交换；作为回报(2)inturn轮流，依次；反过来byturns轮流；时而……时而……(3)returnsth.tosb./returnsb.sth.归还某人某物基础练习——单句语法填空①Inreturn________yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.②Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherby________(turn)．③Asweallknow,alltheoriescomefrompracticeand________turnservepractice.能力提升——微写作④我们给我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们期待学生能努力学习。Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents._______________________________．forturnsinInreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·浙江1月卷]Asfatewouldhaveit,Dr.Hendersonvery_________matchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.(deliberate)2．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Mylifeasatax-paying________(employ)personbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.3．Stressingsuccessesisn'twrong,butformanypeopleit'snotpersuasive.Theanswerishowthoseclaimsare________(evaluate)．4．Littleisknownaboutthe________(botany)diversityoftheregion.5．Thespeechwas__________(deliberate)designedtoembarrasstheprimeminister.deliberatelyemployedevaluatedbotanicaldeliberately维度二固定搭配和句型1．Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant________(invest)insufficienttrainingforhisstaff.2．HUNCHisdesigned________(connect)highschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.3．Wantingtotakeinspiration________Chinesemusic,IintendtoacquiremoredetailsabouttheconcertofChinesemusic.4．Ialwaysseeksolutions________problemsandworktogetherwithotherscooperatively.5．Iamsureyouareboundtohaveseveralwaystorespond________thisdifficultquestion.toinvesttoconnectfromtoto维度三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．Dr.Rowan,whosesecretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.________2．Withthat,IspenteighttotenhoursadaywithJoeinthehospital,doinganythingandeverythingIcouldtoeasehisdiscomfort.________3．Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe'lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.________v.辞职v.减轻，缓解v.击球一词多义——根据语境选出reject的含义A．v.抛弃B．v.拒绝接受；拒收C．v.不接受(提议、建议等)4．Itishardformetorejectreligiousbeliefs.________5．Herejectedthesuggestionshisfriendshadgiven.________6．Tohissadness，theyrejectedhisapplicationformembership.________ACB维度四完成句子/句式升级1．当他被要求当着全班的面唱流行歌曲的时候，这个男孩没有感到完全放松。Theboy_____________________whenhewasaskedtosingapopsongbeforethewholeclass.2．不要想当然地认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美。认真对待它，并做好充分准备。Youshouldnot___________________youcandotheworkperfectly._____________andmakeenoughpreparations.3．Franklyspeaking,atfirstIfoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishoralpronunciationrules.(find＋宾语＋宾补)→Franklyspeaking,atfirstI_____________________Englishoralpronunciationrules.didn'tfeelcompletelyateasetakeitforgrantedthatTakeitseriouslyfounditdifficulttolearn写作微技能应用文主体段落句型公式之9——notonly...but(also)...典例背诵1.[2022·全国甲卷]Notonlydoesoceanofferussufficientfood,butalsoitmaintainsthebalanceofnature.海洋不仅提供给