2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业27Unit3TimesChange外研版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(二十七)选择性必修第二册Unit3Timeschange!Ⅰ.阅读理解A4oftheWorld'sMostAmazingTrainJourneysTheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,ChinaStart:BeijingEnd:LhasaDistance:2，330milesDuration(时长):40hoursConnectingBeijingwithLhasa,theZ21traintransportsitspassengersfromamoderncitytoamysteriousland.What'sunusualisthatthetrainclimbsnearly16，400feetonitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld:theTibetanplateau,whereitpassesyaks,flyingprayerflagsandsnow­coveredmountains.TheReunificationExpress,VietnamStart:HanoiEnd:HoChiMinhCityDistance:1，072milesDuration:twodaysSomerailwaysrunthroughhistoriccities,othersrunbesidebeautifulcoastlineandafewarefamousforthecolorfulcharactersonboard.TheReunificationExpressmeetsalltheseconditions.IttravelsoverathousandmilesfromHanoiinthenorthtoHoChiMinhCityinthesouth.There'snobetterwayofexploringallthegloriesinbetween.TheCaliforniaZephyr,USAStart:ChicagoEnd:SanFranciscoDistance:2，438milesDuration:52hrs40minsAsforappreciatingthebreathtakingsceneryoftheNorthAmericancontinent,nothingcompareswithAmtrak'sCaliforniaZephyrtrain.Thisjourneytravelsnearly2，500milesacrossprairies,deserts,theRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevadaonitsway.LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UKStart:LondonEnd:FortWilliamDistance:509milesDuration:13hrs30minsStartingfromcrowdedcentralLondontothedryandcoldairandbeautifulviewsoftheScottishHighlandsthroughoneovernighttrainjourneyisaperfectexampleofexperiencingtheromance(浪漫)ofrailtravel.It'sjustapitythatthewholeexperience—fromdeliciousfoodsanddrinkstobeingtakenintola­laland—feelslikeit'soververyquickly.1．WhatmakesTheBeijingtoLhasaExpressspecial?A．Itlaststhelongesttime.B．Itcoversthelongestdistance.C．Itpassesthroughnationalborders.D．Itrunsonthehighestraillineintheworld.2．Ifyouwanttoappreciatedesertscenery,whichtrainjourneyshouldyouchoose?A．TheBeijingtoLhasaExpress.B．TheReunificationExpress.C．TheCaliforniaZephyr.D．LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper.3．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutLondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper?A．It'softencrowded.B．It'sarelativelyshortjourney.C．Ittravelsattheslowestspeed.D．Itoffersfreemealstopassengers.B[2023·山东省滨州市二模]Thestoryofthemostsustainablepairofjeansisalsothestoryofafamilywhosemembershavededicatedtheirlivestodeniminnovation.Itisthegreat­great­grandsonofthefamilybusinessfounderwhohasbroughtCandianiandwholefashionindustrytonewheightsbycreatingthefirstfullybiodegradablestretchdenim.AlbertoCandiani,thecurrentownerofCandiani,createdthefirstfullybiodegradablejeansusingaplant­basedyarnobtainedfromnaturalrubber.Oncetheinnovativedenimcametolife,abrandnewpairofjeanswasputtothetestbybeingburiedinforestlandforsixmonths.Attheendofthatperiod,Candiani'steamdiscoveredthefibershadalmostfullybrokendown.ThenewtechnologyiscalledCoreva.“Thesegarmentsareextremelydurable,butattheendoftheirlife,youcouldsendthembacktousandwerecyclethem,oryoucouldfertilizeyourvegetableswiththem，”AlbertoCandianisaid.Jeansgenerateanenvironmentalimpactthathasbecomearealglobalchallenge.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,ittakesaround2000gallonsofwatertomakeatypicalpairofjeans.Andduringproduction,around71poundsofcarbondioxidearereleased.What'smore,mostjeansaremanufacturedwithstretchdenimmadewithplastic,whichcantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.Butbycreatingacircularmodelinwhichfabricsarebiodegradableattheendoftheirlifecycle,tonsofgarmentscanbepreventedfromendingupinlandfills.Candianihasnotonlyachievedthisbygoingplastic­free,butthemanufacturerhasalsoreducedwateruseby75percentandtheuseofchemicalsby65percent.AlthoughCandianicreatesaproductthatisaboutdoublethepriceoftraditionaldenimduetothehigherlaborandmoremanufacturingcostsinvolved,businessisbooming.Notonlyhasthecompanytripleditsproduction,butitsmottoof“thegreenestmillintheblueworld”iscredible.4．WhatishighlightedaboutCandianiinParagraph1?A.Itisdedicatedtoclothinginnovation.B．Ithasthemostsustainablepairofjeans.C．Itentersanewphasebycreatinggreenerfabrics.D．Itsfounder'stakenthefashionindustrytoanewlevel.5．Whatdoweknowabouttheinnovativedenim?A．Itcanbereusedtonourishplants.B．Itismadeofrecycledmaterials.C．ItusesCorevatomakeitextremelydurable.D．Itcanlastforsixmonthsundertheforestland.6．What'sthefunctionofParagraph3inthepassage?A．Toexplainthepossiblereasonsforglobalwarming.B．Toshowthebadeffectsofjeansontheenvironment.C．Toraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Toemphasizethevalueofthenewdenimbycontrast.7．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCandiani'sinnovation?A．Doingahardbutthanklessjob.B．Killingtwobirdswithonestone.C．Puttingthecartbeforethehorse.D．Solvingtheproblemoneandforall.[答题区]题号1234567答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·辽宁省沈阳市三模]Awhite­beardedancientmanwaswalkingoverthehillsandvalleysoftheworld.Onhisbackhecarriedabagwhichmoveduneasilyasifsomethingwastryingtoescapefromit,buthe__1__itbetweenhisshouldersandwalkedon.HewasFatherTime,travelingforever,andthebaghe__2__wasfilledwithTomorrows,allstrugglingtogetout.Eachnightattwelveo'clock,heopenedthebagand__3__aTomorrow,justone,withitswingsofblue,anditsshiningfeathersrosewithhope.Alltherestwerekept__4__byTime'sstronghandsandpushed__5__inthebag.DownflewtheTomorrow__6__itslovelyfeathers,butasittouchedtheearth,offfellitsbluewingsanditchangedtoa(n)ordinarywhitebirdwhichcouldnotfly.IthadbecomeaToday.EveryoneknowsthatTodayisn'taswonderfulasTomorrow,forTodaycanbeheldinone's__7__，accepted,unloved,butTomorrowisfullofmysteryandbeauty.Itis__8__byalltheworld.Eventhosewith__9__hopesigh,“Tomorrowmaybringa(n)__10__.Tomorrow'slifewillbedifferent.”Everybodytriedto__11__theTomorrowbeforeitfelltotheground.TheythoughtiftheyknewbeforehandwhattheTomorrowcarries,theycould__12__forit.Sotheyputgreatnetsonthetrees,seekingtocatchone__13__itchangeditsfeather.__14__althoughtheytriedeverymeans,thebirds__15__andflewtothegroundasTodays.1．A.relaxed B．worriedC．excited D．settled2．A.bore B．placedC．laid D．lifted3．A.got B．fetchedC．took D．flew4．A.out B．offC．away D．back5．A.along B．deepC．far D．over6．A.shaking B．makingC．beating D．striking7．A.hands B．mindC．heart D．head8．A.noticed B．seenC．found D．desired9．A.little B．someC．much D．few10．A.shock B．suggestionC．change D．advice11．A.keep B．catchC．hold D．protect12．A.wait B．longC．prepare D．look13．A.as B．whenC．before D．after14．A.Yet B．ThenC．Therefore D．So15．A.refused B．escapedC．struggled D．fought[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时作业(二十七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四条世界上最令人惊叹的火车旅行路线。1．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据TheBeijingtoLhasaExpress,China部分中的“What'sunusualisthatthetrainclimbsnearly16，400feetonitsjourneytotheroofoftheworld：...”可知，这列火车在世界上最高的铁路线上驶过。2．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据TheCaliforniaZephyr,USA部分中的“Thisjourneytravelsnearly2，500milesacrossprairies,deserts,theRockyMountainsandtheSierraNevadaonitsway.”可知，如果想看沙漠景观，应该选择TheCaliforniaZephyr。3．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据LondontoFortWilliamontheCaledonianSleeper,UK部分中的“Duration:13hrs30mins(时长：13小时30分钟)”可知这趟列车全程时长较短。其余列车分别为40小时，两天和52小时40分钟。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Candiani公司的现任老板AlbertoCandiani用从天然橡胶中提取的植物纤维制成了第一条完全生物降解的牛仔裤。介绍了这种牛仔布料环保的特点。4．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第一段“Itisthegreat­great­grandsonofthefamilybusinessfounderwhohasbroughtCandianiandwholefashionindustrytonewheightsbycreatingthefirstfullybiodegradablestretchdenim.”可知，第一段强调了Candiani进入了一个新的阶段，创造更环保的面料。5．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段中“youcouldsendthembacktousandwerecyclethem,oryoucouldfertilizeyourvegetableswiththem”可知，创新牛仔布可以重复使用来滋养植物。6．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段“...ittakesaround2000gallonsofwatertomakeatypicalpairofjeans.Andduringproduction,around71poundsofcarbondioxidearereleased.What'smore,mostjeans...cantakehundredsofyearstodegrade.”可推知，第三段描述了旧式牛仔布的生产对环境造成的影响，作为对比强调新牛仔布的价值。7．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Candianihasnotonlyachievedthisbygoingplastic­free,butthemanufacturerhasalsoreducedwateruseby75percentandtheuseofchemicalsby65percent.”可推知，“一石二鸟”最能描述Candiani的创新。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了时间老人每天放一个明天，而有些人总是没有耐心等待明天，总是要去预测明天，但是从未成功，告诉我们应该要接受今天，并且珍惜当下。1．答案与解析：D根据前文“Onhisbackhecarriedabagwhichmoveduneasilyasifsomethingwastryingtoescapefromit”和下文“itbetweenhisshouldersandwalkedon.”以及but可知，前后是转折关系，虽然时间老人袋子里的东西要逃出来似的，但是时间老人却把他背后的包安置妥当，不让里面的东西逃走。2．答案与解析：A根据上文“Onhisbackhecarriedabag”可知，这里是指他背(bore)的包，与carried呼应。3．答案与解析：D根据上文“HewasFatherTime”和“filledwithTomorrows”以及“heopenedthebag”，可知，他是一个时间老人，每天的十二点都会放飞(flew)一个明天，符合语境。4．答案与解析：D根据上文“justone”，可知每天只放飞一个其余的都被“时间”强有力的手往后推，塞进袋子里。5．答案与解析：B根据上文可知，时间老人袋子里的这些东西都想要逃出来，所以这里是指时间老人用其有力的双手把其他的深深塞进袋子里。6．答案与解析：C根据上文“DownflewtheTomorrow”以及下文的“itslovelyfeathers”可知，“明天”拍打着它