【单元测试】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中8年级下册英语人教版Unit 6 02

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.单项选择（15分）1．Youcan’tspeakmorefluently________youtalkwithothersinEnglishasmuchaspossible.A．if B．unless C．when D．because2．Themountainare________big________ittakesalongtimetowalktotheotherside.A．so;that B．so;much C．very;that D．too;that3．Weshouldeatmorevegetables________toomuchmeat.A．insteadof B．without C．instead D．with4．—WhydoyoulikeJayChou’ssongs?—Becausetheyremindmeaboutmypastschoollife.A．makemeremember B．helpmespend C．letmeenjoy5．Webelievethatwarsneversolveanything.Theyonly______violence(暴力).A．runinto B．comefrom C．leadto D．beginwith6．Theymetin2001andexactlytwoyearslater.A．wasmarried B．willmarry C．hasmarried D．gotmarried7．I’llsendane-mailtoyou_________Igettothedestination.A．that B．assoonas C．while D．although8．Don’tmakeany_______．Yourfatheriswritinginthenextroom．A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout9．Laughingatotherswhentheyareintroubleisreallya________action.Soneverdothat.A．polite B．kind C．friendly D．silly10．Thepaintonthewallisnotas________asitwastenyearsago.Ithaschangedfromwhitetogrey.A．wet B．heavy C．bright11．—WhydochildrenlikeMonkeyKingsomuch?—Becauseheis________.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheemperorofHeaven.A．weak B．brave C．nervous D．humorous12．Iam________tired.Iworkedhardallday.A．alittlebit B．abitlittle C．alotof D．abitof13．TheteacherisveryangrybecauseMandy_________intheexam.A．cheated B．passed C．won D．had14．—Who’syourfavoriteteacher?—MissLiu.Shemakesus________Englishinaninterestingway.A．comeupwith B．fallinlovewith C．believein15．HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgemakespeopleallovertheworld_______.A．excited B．exciting C．excitement完型填空（15分）Onceuponatime,therelivedanemperor(皇帝)inasmallcountry.Everysummer,theemperorwenttohispalacenearaforestandthen___1___tohispalaceinthecitycenterinautumn.Oneafternoontheemperorwentswimmingina___2___intheforest.Hedidn't___3___anyoneelsewherehehadgone,sohewasveryhappyto___4___thepeaceandquietnessasheswam.___5___,heheardaloudnoise.Lookingaround,he___6___abigbearcomingtowardshim.Theemperorwasvery___7___.Hejumpedoutofthewaterandranawayatonce.Heranandran___8___hewascompletelylost.Finally,hungryandtired,hesawanold___9___intheforest.Heknockedonthedoorandanoldfarmer___10___it.“I'myouremperor,”hesaidtotheoldman.“I'mhungry.Bringmesomethingtoeatquickly!”Theoldmanlivedapoorlifeandhis___11___wasnotgoodenoughfortheemperor.Hehadonlyfoureggs,___12___sincetheemperorwassohungry,thefarmer___13___thesimplefoodandgaveittotheemperor.Theemperoratetheeggsandfeltmuchbetter.“Thankyou,goodman,”theemperorsaid.“HowmuchmustIpayyou___14___that?”“Abagofgold.”“How___15___theyare!Areeggsrare(稀有的)here?”“No,”answeredtheoldfarmer,“butemperorsare!”1．A．reached B．shouted C．pointed D．returned2．A．river B．park C．sea D．storm3．A．ask B．tell C．shout D．lead4．A．use B．enjoy C．finish D．describe5．A．Luckily B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Comfortably6．A．heard B．saw C．got D．caught7．A．afraid B．bored C．relaxed D．excited8．A．if B．until C．unless D．because9．A．tree B．house C．coat D．object10．A．painted B．repaired C．controlled D．opened11．A．family B．house C．food D．life12．A．but B．so C．and D．or13．A．cooked B．changed C．imagined D．bought14．A．to B．for C．of D．by15．A．big B．small C．cheap D．expensive阅读理解（30分）AOnceuponatime,thereweresomegoblins(小精灵)livinginaforest.Theirneighborwasapooroldman.Hecouldn’tmove,seeorhear.So,theyspentalotoftimemakingfunofhim.Theyshowednorespect(尊敬)forhisage.WhentheGreatWizard(大巫师)foundoutaboutit,hewasveryangry.Hedecidedtoteachthegoblinsalesson.Hecastaspell(施咒语).Fromthatmoment,everyinsult(侮辱)theygavetheoldmanactuallyimprovedhim,buthadtheoppositeeffectonthegoblinsthemselves.Ofcourse,thegoblinsknewnothingaboutthespelling.Everytimetheycalledthemanan“oldfool”,hebecamealittleyoungerandsmarter,whilethegoblinsbecamealittleolderandmorefoolish.Astimewenton,thesegoblinswerebecomingveryold,uglyandfoolish,buttheyhadnoidea.FinallytheGreatWizardaskedthegoblinstolookatthemselves.Theyweretooafraidtoseethattheyturnedintouglymonsters.Andwhentheyfinallyknewwhattheydid,itwastoolate.Respectingothersisnotonlyimportantfortheeffectithasonothers,butalsofortheeffectithasuponourselves.1．Theunderlinedphrase“makingfunof”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．playingwith B．laughingat C．lookingafter D．learningfrom2．WhydidtheGreatWizardgetangry?A．Becausesomegoblinswereproudofthemselves.B．Becausehewantedtoteachthegoblinsalesson.C．Becausethepooroldmancouldn’thearthegoblins.D．Becausesomegoblinsdidn’trespecttheirneighbor.3．UndertheGreatWizard’sspell,ifthegoblinsinsultedtheoldman,________.A．thegoblinswouldimprovethemselvesB．theoldmanwouldbeyoungerandsmarterC．theGreatWizardwouldkillthegoblinsD．thegoblinswouldbecomesmaller4．Thegoblinswere_________toseewhattheylookedlikeintheend.A．excited B．angry C．sad D．afraid5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Torespectothersistorespectourselves.B．Torespectoldpeoplewillmakeusyoung.C．Weshouldalwaysbekindtoourselves.D．Weshouldforgetothers’insults.BOnce,therelivedahenwhohadfivechicks.Shealsohadthreefriends:aduck,acatandadog.Theyalllivedhappilytogether.Oneday,thehenfoundawheatseed(小麦种子).“Hey,whowantstohelpmeplantthisseed?”sheasked.“Notme.”theducksaid.“NorcanI.”thecatsaid.“I’mafraidnot.”thedogsaid.“Allright.Iwilldoitbymyself.”thehensaid.Sheplantedtheseedandwateredit.Wow!Itgrewquicklyandyieldedlotsofwheat.“Hi!Whowantstohelpmeharvestthewheat?”thehenasked.“Notme.”theducksaid.“NorcanI.”thecatsaid.“I’mafraidnot.“thedogsaid.“Fine.Iwilldoitbymyself.”thehensaid.Sheworkedalldaylong.Byevening,shehadtwobigbagsfullofwheat.“Hellofriends!Whowantstohelpmegrind(磨碎)thiswheat?”sheasked.Onceagain,allthreeofherfriendsrefused.“IseethatIwillhavetogrindthisbymyself.Iwillmakeflour(面粉)andbakebread!”shesaid.Thenextdayshebakeddeliciousbread.“Hello!Whowouldliketoeatsomebreadwithme?“sheasked.“Iwantto!”theducksaid.“Metoo!“thecatsaid.“I’dlikesomeaswell.”thedogsaid.“Noneofyoucanhaveabite!Iworkedhardinthefieldandyouwereathome.”thehenreplied.6．Thehen’sfriendsrefusedtohelpherplanttheseed,probablybecause________.A．theythoughtitwastootiny(微小的)B．theydidn’twanttoworkC．theywantedtokeeptheseedinsteadD．theydidn’tknowhowtoplantseeds7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yielded”mean?A．生产 B．大喊 C．放好 D．种植8．Whatwouldhappenintheend?A．Thehenandherchickshadagreatmealthatday.B．Thehenandherfriendshadagreatmealthatday.C．Thedoghadbreadwiththehenintheend.D．Theduckhadbreadwiththehenandherchildren.9．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thehengrewwheat B．SharewithfriendsC．Thehen’sgoodfriends D．Nopains,nogainsCAbusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.OncehewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(丛林)inIndiaandtellhiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso.Afterhehadspoken,awildbirdalmostimmediatelyfelloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItalkedaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswasspoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadly,hepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindow-sill.Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“thatwhatyouthoughtwasdisaster(灾难)wasinfact________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”10．Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A．Acage. B．Anearbyland. C．AnIndianjungle. D．AnAsianforest.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A．broughtgoodnewsback B．didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC．setthecagebirdfree D．caughtanotherwildbird12．Whatdidthecagebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A．Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B．Heflewoutofthecage.C．Hepretended(假装)tobedead. D．Hecouldn’tsayaword.13．Howcouldthebusinessmanfeelwhenhesawthebirdflytoanearbytree?A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Happy. D．Relaxed.14．Whatbestfitstheblanks(空白处)?A．atestforyou B．awarningforyou C．abadideaforme D．agoodnewsforme15．Thetextisprobably_________.A．anewsreport B．afable C．sciencefiction D．alovestory词汇运用（10分）A根据首字母填空1．—Whatshouldwelearnfromtheaccident?—Itr_________ustobecarefulwithoursafety(安全).2．Look,thesuniss__________andtheweatherissonice.Let’sgoclimbing.3．TheMonkeyKingalwaysuseshiss________toprotectthepoorpeople.4．The

story

is

popular

with

both

Chinese

children

and

w________children.5．We

should

h_________medicine

from

kids,

or

they

will

think

it

is

candy

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eat

it.B根据汉语提示填空6．ThelunchMomcooksalwaysgivesmetheenergyneededforthe______(整个的)afternoon.7．ThecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelpthe_______(虚弱的)andnevergiveup.8．Wesawsomestrange________（物体）intheskyjustnow.9．Iamalittle________(一点)tiredafterworkingtwohours.Ineedtohaveagoodrest.10．Whatniceweather!Thesunis________(照耀)brightlyinthesky.句型转换（5分）1．这款汽车使用太阳能而不是汽油，因此它不会污染环境。Thiscarusessolarpower________

________petrol,soitwillnotpollutetheair.2．除非我们组织这场聚会，不然格林老师会生气的。_______weorganizetheparty,MrGreen_______angry.3．周深的嗓音是如此美妙，以至于他变得越来越受欢迎。Zhoushen’svoiceis________heisgettingmoreandmorepopular.4．这张书桌看起来不错，但有点小。Thedesklooksfine,butitis________________________small.5．那天李老师把我们领到了那间教室。MissLi________us________thatclassroomthatday.补全对话（10分）根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。A:Hi,Mark.Whatwereyoudoingthismorning?B:___1____A:What’sthestoryabout?B:It’saboutagirlcalledAlice.___2____A:Whywasitrunning?B:____3____A:Then,whathappenednext?B:Alicefolloweditandbeganawonderfulexperience.A:Soundsinteresting.____4____B:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland.____5___A:That’sgreat.Thankyou.A．Oneday,shesawarabbitrunningpast.B．Itwaslatetoseethequeen.C．Iwasreadingastoryinthelibrary.D．IcanlendittoyouwhenIfinishreading.E．Shewasgoingtohaveameeting.F．What’sthenameofthestory?G．Whatdoyouthinkofthestory?书面表达（15分）假如你是杨森，你的英国笔友Sally对中国文化很感兴趣，她希望你能给她介绍一些经典的寓言故事。请你根据下面的提示及要求，给Sally写一封邮件，给她讲讲“狐假虎威”的故事，然后请她谈一谈对该故事的看法。提示：1.很久以前，一只老虎在森林里抓到一只狐狸，想吃掉它；2.狐狸告诉老虎它是被派来做百兽首领的，如果老虎吃了它，后果会很糟糕；3.老虎不信，就跟在狐狸后面看其他动物是不是真的怕狐狸，结果动物们一看到老虎就都逃走了，老虎以为他们害怕狐狸，所以把狐狸给放了。要求：1.包含提示内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2.词数：80词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearSally,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedintraditionalChinesestories.TodayI’lltellastoryaboutatigerandafox._______________________________________________________________________________________________