2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1Wishyouwerehere课件牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

Unit1

Wishyouwerehere基础回顾·自主排查核心考点·互动探究跟踪演练·强化提升基础回顾·自主排查►核心词汇——写其形1．____________adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的2．____________n.方式，方法；举止；(manners)礼貌3．____________adj.令人惊叹的，使人惊惧的；很好的4．____________adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的5．____________vt.(去)拿来，(去)请来splendid

manner

awesome

dynamic

fetch

6．____________vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持7．____________n.融洽，和睦；和谐8．____________n.离开，起程9．____________n.国界，边界vi.&vt.(与……)接壤10．____________vi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n.差异，差别；对照物11．____________n.一件商品(或物品)；项目sustain

harmony

departure

border

contrastitem►阅读词汇——知其意1．urbanadj.________________2．ancestorn.________________3．ethnicallyadv.________________4．suburbn.________________5．botanicaladj.________________6．straitn.________________城市的，城镇的祖宗，祖先；原种种族地郊区，城外植物学的海峡，水道7．welfaren.________________8．rayn.________________9．cameln.________________10．hamn.________________11．sausagen.________________12．bunchn.________________幸福，福祉；福利光线，射线骆驼火腿，火腿肉香肠，腊肠串，束；大量►拓展词汇——通其变1．distinctadj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→________n．明显的差别；特点，特征2．deepadj.&adv.深的；深→________vt.加深→________n．最深处；深(度)；深厚→________adv.深深地3．accommodatevt.为……提供住宿或(膳宿、座位等)容纳；为……提供空间→______________n．住处4．intentadj.(指神情、注意力等)专心的，渴望的，热切的

n．意图，目的→________adv.热切地，专注地5．consumevt.消费，消耗→__________n．消耗，消耗量；消费→________n．消费者distinction

deepen

depth

deeply

accommodation

intently

consumption

consumer

6．surroundvt.环绕，包围→________adj.周围的，附近的→________n．环境7．departv．离开；启程→________n．离开，启程8．starvev．(使)挨饿→________n．饥饿9．minoradj.较小的，次要的，轻微的→________n．少数民族，少数群体；少数；少数人10．suburbn．郊区→________adj.郊区的；城外的

n．郊区居民surrounding

surroundings

departure

starvation

minority

suburban►高频短语——记得牢1．________________除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是2．________________不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远3．________________(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒4．________________着装规定5．comeasnosurprise________________6．comedownto________________7．makeone'swayto________________apartfrom

offthebeatentrackbeatdown

dresscode不足为奇，毫不奇怪可归结为，可归纳为去，前往►典型句式——懂其用1．定语从句TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,_______________highpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。2．强调句型________________Inoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。whicharehometoItwasthenthat核心考点·互动探究【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．unfoldvi.&vt.展开，打开；展示，展现；透露foldv．折叠；交叉；倒闭n．褶皱(1)unfoldbefore呈现在……面前unfold...to将(以前保密的事情)告诉……flowersthatunfoldinthefields田中盛开的花朵unfoldamap展开地图unfoldone'sarms张开某人的双臂asthestoryunfolds随着故事的展开(2)foldone'sarms交叉双臂foldone'shands十指交叉合拢交叠foldup失败；倒闭；折叠；坍塌foldaway折叠foldback向后折叠foldpaper折纸foldmountains褶皱山脉◎单句语法填空①Thereisaredflowerthat________(unfold)inthevalley.②Don'sstoryunfolded________thecruisegotunderway.③Myfriendunfoldedherarms________greetme.④Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfold________soitcanbedrivenlikeacar.⑤Sheopenedtheenvelope,tookouttheletter,and________(unfold)it.⑥Shehadknowntoomanybusinessesfolded________throughbadmanagement.unfolds

as

to

up

unfolded

up2．distinctadj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的distinctlyadv.显然地，清楚地distinctionn．区别；荣誉；优秀，卓越

(1)quitedistinct全然不同的bedistinctfrom与……不同twoentirelydistinctlanguages两种截然不同的语言asdistinctfrom完全不同于……It'sdistinctthat..很清楚……；很明显……(2)thedistinctionbetween...and...……和……之间的差别withoutdistinction无差别，一视同仁地havethedistinctionof以……而闻名makeadistinction区分开来；区别对待makenodistinction同等对待；不作区别asinger/writerofdistinction一名优秀的歌手/作家graduatewithdistinction以优异的成绩毕业◎写出句中distinct的含义①NowthatTonywasnolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinhisattitude.____________②Engineeringandtechnologyaredisciplinesdistinctfromoneanotherandfromscience.____________明显的，清楚的有区别的◎单句语法填空③Shehadthe________(distinct)ofbeingthefirstwomantoswimthechannel.④Theolduniversitiesareopentoall,________distinctionofrankorreligion.⑤Althoughtheylooksimilar,theseplantsareactuallyquitedistinct________eachother.⑥I________(distinct)heardtheloudspeakercallingpassengersfortheWashington­Miamiflight.distinction

withoutfrom

distinctly3.mightyadj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的themightyChangjiangRiver浩浩荡荡的长江amightywarrior威猛的斗士strikehimwithamightyblowacrosshisshoulder

猛地一下砸在他的肩膀上highandmighty趾高气扬，神气活现；高傲的人withmightandmain竭尽全力；全力以赴◎单句语法填空①TheUnitedKingdomwasa________(might)empirebeforeWorldWarⅠ.②Workersofourfactoryareworking________mightandmaintoraiselaborproductivity.③Beboldandbrave—and________(might)forceswillcometoyouraid.mighty

with

mighty4．urbanadj.城市的，城镇的suburbanadj.市郊的；郊区的ruraladj.农村的；乡下的(1)urbanareas/districts/centers

城市地区/地区/中心urbanplanning/population/living

城市规划/人口/生活urbanfacilities市政设施(2)suburbanareas郊区suburbantraffic市郊交通ruralareas农村地区[学法点拨]sub­(接近，靠近)＋urban→suburban市郊的sub­＋central→subcentral接近中心的sub­＋arctic→subarctic靠近北极的sub­＋adult→subadult接近成年的sub­＋acid→subacid略酸的◎完成句子①Modernindustryhasbeenconcentratedinafew_____________(城市中心)．②Schoolcrimeandviolencecutsacrossurbanruraland___________(郊区)．③Theworld_______________(城市人口)isrocketingupwardsatarateof6.5percentperyear.urbancenterssuburbanareas

urbanpopulation5．accommodationn．住处；(accommodations)住宿，膳宿accommodatev．(房间、建筑物等)容纳；适应；为……提供食宿；帮忙，为……提供方便

(1)campusaccommodation学校宿舍provideaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿providecomfortableaccommodationforvisitors

为旅客提供舒适的住处rented/temporary/furnishedaccommodation

租的/临时的/有家具的住处studentaccommodation学生宿舍(2)accommodateto适应accommodate/adapt(sth./oneself)to

改变/调节……以适应……；使……适应……accommodateeasilyto...很快地适应……accommodatesb.withsth.给某人提供……[学法点拨]accommodate不接双宾语，表示“帮忙，给……提供方便”时须接介词with；表示“适应，顺应”时常接介词to。Shegenerouslyaccommodatedherfriendwithaloanofmoney.她慷慨地借款给她的朋友。Theyaccommodatedeasilytothenewconditions.他们一下子就适应了新环境。◎单句语法填空①Youshouldsoonaccommodateyourself_____thenewcircumstance.②Youmaywellneedtolookoutsideyourpreferredareatofindaffordable____________(accommodate)．③Duringmyone­weekstaythere,heaccommodatedme________theuseofhiscar.④Catssoonaccommodatethemselvesto________(see)objectsinthedarkness.to

accommodationwith

seeing

◎完成句子⑤Theauthoritymustmake____________________(合适的住处)availabletothefamily.⑥Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwasto_____________________(为……提供膳宿)thehomelessfamilies.suitableaccommodationprovideaccommodationsfor6.surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundv．围绕，环绕surroundingsn.(pl.)环境

(1)surroundingatmosphere周围空气thesurroundingarea周围地区surroundingenvironment周围环境(2)surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕(3)enjoy/admirethesurroundings欣赏环境beautifulsurroundings美丽的环境get/beusedtothenewsurroundings适应新环境(4)surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.喜欢结交某类人/喜欢身边总有某类东西[词语辨析]surroundings与environment(1)surroundings指周围的环境；(2)environment可指自然环境，也可指影响人或事物的行为或发展的环境。◎单句语法填空①Thehouse______________(surround)byalargegardenwitharockery.②Foxesstartedcominginfromthe__________(surround)countryside.③Theartistsketchedinafewtreestoshowthevividnessinits________(surrounding)．④Thereisscientificevidencetosupportourinstinctthatbeingsurrounded________plantsisgoodforhealth.◎辨析填空：surroundings,environment⑤Thechildgrewupinbeautiful___________butnotinahappyhome________.

is/wassurroundedsurrounding

surroundingswith/bysurroundings

environment7．consumptionn．消耗，消耗量；消费consumev．消耗；吃；喝；毁灭；使充满(强烈的感情)consumern．消费者；用户

(1)energy/fuelconsumption能/油耗dailyconsumption日消耗量massconsumption大众消费domesticconsumption国内消费waterconsumption耗水量electricityconsumption耗电量highconsumption高消费(2)consumealargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒

consumealotoffossilfuels消耗大量的化石燃料beconsumedwith为(某种思想)而不断受折磨◎单句语法填空①Theaveragedaily____________(consume)offruitandvegetablesisaround200grams.②Isawtheflames__________________(consume)thewholebuilding.③Weneedmorefeedbackfromthe________(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.consumption

consuming/consumeconsumers8．contrastvi.形成对比vt.对比，对照n．差异，差别；对照物(1)contrastAand/withB把A与B对比contrastwith与……形成对比(2)acontrastbetween...and...……和……之间的对比incontrast(＝onthecontrary)与此相反；比较起来，相比之下incontrastto/with与……形成对比bycontrast相比之下；与之相比in/bycontrastwith/to与……相比[易混比较]incontrast/bycontrast/incontrastto(1)incontrast表示“相比之下”时相当于bycontrast，为副词短语；(2)incontrastto后面接名词或代词等，为介词短语，表示“与……形成对比，与……相比”。◎单句语法填空①ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystem________theAmericanone.②Theblackpaintonthedoorprovides____contrastforthewhitewalls.③Thepovertyofherchildhoodstandsintotalcontrast________herlifeinHollywood.④Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.with/and

a

to/with

In/By

◎完成句子⑤______________(与……形成对比)theirsystem，oursseemsveryold­fashioned.⑥____________________(有明显的对比)betweentheculturesofEastandWest.Incontrastto/withThereisanobviouscontrast9.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住adogchewingonabone在啃骨头的狗chewgum嚼口香糖chewup撕坏，扯碎；嚼碎chewfood咀嚼食物

chewaway继续吃；咬坏chewsth.over深思熟虑；仔细考虑；详细讨论chewtheproblemoverforafewdays把这个问题仔细考虑几天[词语辨析]chew与bitechew指用牙磨碎；bite指用牙齿钳住或切断，或咬一口。◎单句语法填空①I________(chew)onasmallbiteofthebread,tryingtolookindifferent.②Anewreportsuggeststhat________(chew)gummaybeharmfultohealth.③You'vebeenchewing______alltheafternoon,andyoucan'tstillbehungry.◎辨析填空：chew,bite④Peoplesometimes________offmorethantheycan________.

chewed

chewing

away

bite

chew10.departuren．离开，起程；违背departv．起程；离开(1)thedeparturesboard离站时刻牌departuretime离站时间，离开时间departuregate登机口departurelounge候机室arrivalsanddepartures到站和离站班次thedayofdeparture出发日asapointofdeparture作为出发点(2)departfor(＝leavefor)出发去(某地)departfrom从……离开；从……出发；背离；违反◎单句语法填空①Doyouknowwhatliesbehindhersudden________(depart)forLondon?②Hiswayofdoingthingsisa________(depart)fromthestandardprocedure.③Hisparentswilldepart____HawaiitomorrowfromHeathrowAirport.④Flight43willdepart________Denverat11：45a．m.andarriveinHonoluluat4：12p．m.departure

departure

for

from

◎完成句子⑤Passengerswithhandluggagecangostraightto______________(登机口)tocheckinthere.⑥Liptonisplanningto_________(从……离开)thecompanyhefounded.thedeparturegatedepartfrom11.possessionn．私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有possessvt.控制；拥有；具有inpossession占有，持有personalpossessions私人物品inone'spossession为某人所有takepossessionof占有；拥有have/getpossessionof取得……所有权；得到对……的控制putsb.inpossessionof让某人知道……comeintopossessionof占有，拥有

◎单句语法填空①We'veboughtthehouse,butwecan'thave________(possess)ofitbeforeJuly.②Therarestampisin________possessionofanunknowncollector.③Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasures________theirpossession.◎完成句子④Thenoblefamily_________________(拥有)alargefarmneartheshore.⑤Anoldworkerwasfound______________(拥有)thepapers.⑥Heneverpossessedmuchmoney,buthealways________________(拥有健康的身体)．possession

the

in

had/gotpossessionofinpossessionofpossessedahealthybody12.intentlyadv.热切地，专注地intentadj.专心的；决心的n．意图；目的；意向

(1)beintentondoingsth.专注做某事；决心做某事withgoodintent好意地withintent(todosth.)蓄意(做某事)(2)lookat/watchsb.intently目不转睛地看着某人listentosb.intently专心地听某人说话listenintently专注地听着gazeintentlyatsb.盯着某人◎单句语法填空①Wecanregarditasakindofdestruction________intent.②Ilistened________(intent)towhatshewassaying.③TheEuropeanCentralBankseemsintent________raisinginterestratesnextmonth.◎完成句子④Therewas____________(专注的神色)onherfaceasshewatchedthegame.⑤Mywife___________(决心)havingthatcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.with

intently

on

anintentlookwasintenton►第二版块|重点短语1．makeup构成，形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮[学法点拨]部分＋makeup＋整体＝整体＋bemadeupof＋部分Threedifferentpartsmakeupthis.＝Thisismadeup

ofthreedifferentparts.这由三个不同部分组成。makeupfor弥补，补偿makeout辨认出；明白，理解makeit及时到达；取得成功makethebestof充分利用makeupone'smind下定决心makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用◎写出句中makeup的含义①Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.____________②Jackhasanoutgoingpersonalityandisgoodatmakingupjokes.____________③I'mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.____________◎单句语法填空④Wemustmake________bestofthefewnaturalresourceswehave.⑤Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymake_____thewayahead.⑥She'sabsolutelycertainshe'sgoingtomake________intheworld.化妆编造弥补the

out

it2．bringabout带来；引起Hiswiseinvestmentofhiscapitalhasbroughtaboutagreatchangeinhislife.他对资本的精明投放已使他的生活发生巨变。bringback带回；使回忆起bringdown降低，减少；使降落bringforward将……提前；提出bringin引入；赚得bringout使显现，使表现出bringup提出；教育，养育；呕吐[学法点拨]“导致，引起”的多种表达：bringabout;resultin；contributeto。◎单句语法填空①HeurgedtheUnitedStatestopersistwithitseffortstobring________peace.②Astronautshavebrought________specimensofrockfromthemoon.③Thepilotmanagedtobringtheplane________safely.④It'sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheybring________theirownversionofthesoftware.about

back

down

out3.comedownto可归结为，可归纳为；(旧的东西)传到……手里，传下来给Intheend,itcamedowntoachoicebetweenParisandLondon.最后的角逐落在巴黎和伦敦之间。Thequestioncomesdowntowhetherweoughttoactuponhisadvice.问题归结为我们是否应该按照他的建议去做。Thetextwhichhascomedowntousisonlyafragmentoftheoriginal.课本到我们手里的时候已经残缺不全了。comedown(温度、价格等)降低；坍塌；(雨、雪等)落下comeacross(偶然)遇见；被理解comeabout发生cometo被想出；合计comeupwith想出comeup上升；破土而出；发生◎单句语法填空①Noonehascomeup________aconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.②Letusknowifyoucome________anywherethathassomethingspecialtooffer.③Theopportunitytogetintocomputingcame________quitebyaccident.④Ifthepricecomes________alot,wecanplaceanorderofalargequantity.with

across

about

down

◎完成句子⑤Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill__________(降低)tofiftydollars.⑥It_____________________(归结起来有两种选择):eitheryouimproveyourwork,oryouleave.comedowncomesdowntotwochoices4．makeone'swayto去，前往(1)表示“前进”的各种短语：feelone'sway摸索着前进fightone'sway奋力开出一条路pushone'sway挤过去windone'sway蜿蜒前进forceone'swaythrough/into强行通过/进入……(2)与way相关的动词短语：makeone'sway(在工作、活动、职业等中)逐步取得成功giveway(to)让路，让步makewayfor给……让路；让出位置leadtheway处于领先地位loseone'sway迷路standinthewayof阻碍/妨碍……的道路/脚步getinthewayof挡……的路，妨碍(3)与way相关的介词短语：bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下bywayof经由，经过intheway挡道，碍事inthisway用这种方式innoway绝不，在任何情况下都不ina/oneway从某种意义上讲onthe/one'swayto在去……的路上[学法点拨]当innoway置于句首时，句子应使用部分倒装结构。InnowayamIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.我决不会采用他的任何一个方法。◎介词填空①They'regoingtoPoland________wayofFranceandGermany.②Iwasinvitedtofilloutaform________thewaytoworkthismorning.③Theytooknonoticeofhimbecausehewas________nowayremarkable.by

on

in

◎辨析填空：push,stand,feel④Joblosses________inthewayofhousingrecoveryinAmericatoo.⑤Irosefromthebedandbeganto________mywayalongthewalls.⑥Althoughtherewerecrowdsoffansonthescene,she________herwaytothefront.stand

feel

pushed►第三版块|典型句式1．介词短语置于句首的完全倒装[教材原句]TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains...太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉……[句式分析]为了强调或为了使句子平衡、上下文连接得更加紧密，会把表语或地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首；谓语动词(如lie，stand，sit，exist等或系动词be)置于主语前(主语是名词时)，构成完全倒装。[教师提示]在表语置于句首的倒装句中，要注意其谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。如：Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只猫。Intheboxweretwocats.箱子里是两只猫。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Atthenexttable________(be)aprettygirlwaitingforsomeone.②Bythedoor________(stand)anarmedguard.③Amongthesepeople________(be)hisfriendJim.④Bythewindow_____(sit)ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.⑤Infrontofourhouse________(stand)abigtree.⑥Onthewall________(hang)amapoftheworld.was

stood

was

sat

stands

hangs2．while用作并列连词[教材原句]Themajorethnicgroups，forexample,includetheEnglish,ScottishandFrench,whiletheminoritygroupsincluderesidentsfromSingaporeandthePacificIslands.例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。[句式分析]本句是由并列连词while连接的并列句。while作并列连词时，表示前后分句内容的对比。当while用于表示对比意义时，它和whereas一样，都与but同义，均为并列连词。Janeisslimwhilehersisterisfat.简苗条而她姐姐胖。Americanstalkaboutputting“gas”intheircars,whereasintheUK,peopleput“petrol”intheircars.美国人说给车加“gas”，但在英国，人们给车加“petrol”。[基础练习]单句语法填空①[2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读]．..shelivesonthegroundfloor,________helivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.②Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,___________othersdonot.while/whereas

while/whereas3．Itwas(not)＋一段时间＋before...过了一段时间才……/没过多久就……[教材原句]Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.不一会儿，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。[句式分析]before在时间状语从句中，根据不同的语境可译为“在……之前”“还没来得及……就”“趁……(还没有)”“以免……”等。[归纳拓展]Itwasalongtimebeforesherecoveredfromtheoperation.过了很长时间她才从手术中康复。Itwasnotlongbeforesherecoveredfromtheoperation.没过多久她就从手术中康复了。ItwillbetwoweeksbeforeIcomeback.要过两周我才会回来。Itwon'tbelongbeforeIcomeback.过不了多久我就会回来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Itwon'tbelong________youareadmittedtoakeyuniversityifyoukeeponworkinghardlikethis.②Itwasafewmonthsbeforewe________(solve)thefinancialproblemofourcompany.③BeforeIknewitanhour________(pass)anditwastimetomoveontolunch.④BeforeIcouldsayaword,she________(rush)outoftheroom.⑤Doit________youforgetit.⑥Iradioedforhelp.Thecampmanagertoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeit________(arrive)．before

solved

hadpassed

hadrushedbefore

arrived4．独立主格结构[教材原句]Inthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，在平原上缓缓移动。[句式分析]独立主格结构：(1)构成：名词/代词＋分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(短语)。(2)作用：在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。[教师提醒]分词作状语、独立主格结构和with复合结构三者的区别：(1)分词作状语：分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。(2)独立主格结构：独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语；一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。(3)with复合结构：在独立主格结构前加with构成。Timepermitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(表条件)如果时间允许的话，我们明天将去郊游。(表示主动或正在进行)Herglassesbroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(表原因)由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。(表示被动或已经完成)Herearethefirstthreevolumes,thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.(表伴随)这是前三卷，第四卷下个月出版。(表示即将发生)Marywassittingnearthefire,herbacktowardsthedoor.(表伴随)玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Theboygoestotheclassroom,book________hand.②Theproblems________(solve),thequalityhasbeenimproved.③We'llmakeavoyagetoHongKong,weather________(permit)．④Heproposedapicnic,hehimself________(pay)fortherailwayticketsandJohntoprovidethefood.[能力提升]完成句子⑤_____________________(两个学生跟在身后),ourteachercameintotheclassroom.⑥Hewasattractedbythebeautifulscenery,____________________(他的嘴半张着)．in

solved

permitting

topay

Twostudentsfollowinghimhismouthhalfopen5．强调句型[教材原句]ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.就在那时，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上，吃着一根香蕉。[句式分析](1)强调句型的基本结构是“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分．”。如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语(如要强调谓语需借助助动词do)。(2)使用强调句型时需要注意以下三点：①强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替。②用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。③被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替that，其他情况一律用that。Itismyfatherthat/whowillhaveaface­to­facetalkwithme.是我父亲要和我进行一次面对面的交谈。[基础练习]对句子不同成分作强调①Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.昨天我爷爷在街上遛狗了。→__________________________walkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.(强调主语)→__________________________mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet.(强调时间状语)→__________________________mygrandpawalkedthedogyesterday.(强调地点状语)→__________________________mygrandpawalkedyesterday.(强调宾语)Itwasmygrandpathat/whoItwasyesterdaythatItwasinthestreetthatItwasthedogthat[能力提升]单句语法填空②ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.③Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.④Onethingtorememberisthatit'stheprocessnottheendproduct________matters.that

thatthat跟踪演练·强化提升Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．与……和谐；与……协调________________2．以……方式/方法________________3．可归结为，可归纳为________________4．新闻________________5．去，前往________________6．古玩店________________7．一件家具________________8．大大高出(附近的人或物)________________9．(阳光)强烈照射，曝晒________________10．相比之下________________inharmonywithina．..manner

comedowntonewsitems

makeone'swayto

antiqueshop/store

apiece/anarticleoffurniture

towerabove/overbeatdown

in/bycontrast

11．与……不同________________12．构成，形成________________13．占少数________________14．带来；引起________________15．不足为奇，毫不奇怪________________16．为……提供膳宿________________17．被……环绕/包围________________18．饿死________________19．停车场________________20．一群；一束；一串________________21．占领，夺取________________22．去远足；去徒步旅行________________bedistinctfrommakeupina/theminoritybringabout

comeasnosurpriseprovideaccommodationsforbesurroundedby/withstarvetodeath

parkinglot

abunchof

takepossessionof

gohikingⅡ.单句语法填空1．______________________herniecewaskindofangry,sheansweredherquestioninapolitemanner.2．Theartistdisplayedthesplendidwaterfall________auniquemanner.3．Wemadeourway________theantiqueshopwhichwasoffthebeatentrack.4．Itwasnotlong________thenewsitemthattherarevasewaslostappearedinthenewspaper.5．Hetowers________hiscontemporariesintheskillofdesigningmodernfurniture.While/Although/Thoughin

to

before

over/above

6．Thesunbeats________，

andthecamelschewgrassbesidetheroad.7．________contrastwithot