2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit2OnwardsandUpwards学生用书外研版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册Unit2Onwardsandupwards单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．overnightadv.____________2．neverthelessadv.____________3．best-sellern.____________4．classicn.____________5．endurancen.____________6．cucumbern.____________7．companionshipn.____________8．fingertipn.____________9．workadayadj.____________10．perfumen.____________Ⅱ.核心单词1．________n.债务，欠款2．________n.速度；进度3．________v.保证；确保4．________n.结果，后果5．________n.毯子，毛毯6．________n.比赛，竞赛7．________adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的8．________n.外形，轮廓Ⅲ.拓展单词1．informv．通知，告知→________n．信息2．rarelyadv.很少，难得→________adj.稀有的3．rejectionn．拒绝，否决→________v．拒绝，否决4．perseverev．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→________n．坚持5．criticismn．批评；指责→________v．批评6．delightedadj.愉快的，高兴的→________n．高兴vt.使高兴→________adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的7．worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的→________adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→________adj.值得的8．enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的→________n．热情9．electv．选举，推选→________n．选举10．blessingn．幸事，幸运→________v．为……祝福11．appreciativeadj.感激的→________v．感激→________n．感激；欣赏12．mereadj.仅仅，只不过→________adv.仅仅，只13．gentlenessn．和蔼，温和→________adj.温和的→________adv.温和地14．permanentadj.长久的；永久的→________adv.永久地15．literaryadj.文学的→________n．文学16．embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的→________vt.使尴尬→________adj.令人尴尬的Ⅳ.重点短语1．____________坚持；伸出2．____________坚持3．____________以……为例4．____________依靠……活下来5．____________拒绝6．____________同……一道7．____________梦想……8．____________值得……的9．____________由……组成10．____________起起伏伏11．____________对……有影响12．____________使……振作13．____________传递14．____________时而，有时15．____________尤其，特别16．____________被应用于……17．____________撞倒18．____________拾起，捡起Ⅴ.经典句式1．Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit，______________________whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.出版商的回复来了，作家急切地打开看，当他们看到最后一句的时候，心随即跌落谷底。2．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggledto____________________．J．D.塞林格在高中时就开始写短篇小说，但之后他的作品却难以发表。3．__________________eventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”坚持下去，最终你会看到这些话“我们很高兴地通知您……”4．________________________________________howmuchIhadleftunseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上，我才意识到我还有那么多没有看到。重点知识突破1.delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的(1)bedelightedat/with/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事(2)delightn.[U]高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事；乐事vt.&vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜delightsb.with用……让某人高兴takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.令某人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地，乐意地(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的基础练习——单句语法填空①[2022·全国甲卷]Ayearlater,much________mydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.②WhenIheardthe________(delight)newsthatIhadwonfirstprize,Ismiled________delight.③Jackandhisfriendstakedelightin________(play)jokesoneachother.能力提升——微写作我很高兴向你们介绍潍坊，它作为“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2400年的放风筝的历史。④I____________________________________，whichisfamousas“thecapitalofkites”，withahistoryofnearly2，400yearsinflyingkites.2.guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；保证书(1)guaranteetodosth./that...保证做某事(2)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事(3)givesb.aguarantee(that)．..向某人保证……underguarantee在保修期内基础练习——单句语法填空①Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill________guarantee.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisit________(guarantee)thescholarship.③Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguarantee________(succeed)intheend.能力提升——微写作④作为准备，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国语言的环境中。Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance________________________________________________________．【佳句背诵】TheabsoluteleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinashouldbeguaranteedinanycase.在任何情况下都要保证中国共产党的绝对领导。3.upsetadj.心烦意乱的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱(upset;upset;upsetting)(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事烦心/难过beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……基础练习——单句语法填空①Shewasupset________(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.②[2022·全国乙卷]Somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearof________(upset)consumers.能力提升——微写作很快你将返回你的国家了，这使我很难过。③Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,________________________.(定语从句)④________________________youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.(what引导的主语从句)4.surviveon依靠……生存下来(1)survivevt.比……活得长；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi.活下来；幸存survivefrom从……幸存survive...by...比某人多活了多少岁(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物基础练习——单句语法填空①________(survive)intheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusband________5years.③Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof________(survive)．能力提升——读后续写生动表达④熬过那个晚上之后，她有信心一切都会好起来的。(分词作状语)________________________，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.【佳句背诵】[2021·全国甲卷]TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.西安古城墙是经历中国漫长历史而幸存的最完整的城墙。5.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句(教材原句)Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”坚持下去，最终你会看到这些话“我们很高兴地通知您……”(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...＋主句(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句基础练习——单句语法填空①Followyourdoctor'sadvice,________youwillgetbettersoon.②Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,________youwillsettletheproblem.③Don'tbetootalkative,________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.能力提升——微写作④如果你听从老师的建议，你的英语学习就会赶上别人。________________________，andyou'llcatchupwithothersinEnglishstudy.基础分层自测维度一词形转换练1．[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikeme________(bless)withachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuch________(inform)．3．[2022·全国甲卷]PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldest________(survive)traditionaltheatre.4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityis________(mere)thesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.5．[2021·全国甲卷]Iused________(classic)techniquestoachievetheblack-and-whiteimage.6．Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskand________(embarrass)．7．Iwasalwaysan________(enthusiastically)reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.维度二固定搭配和句型1．Itupsethim________nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.2．Shewaselected________thenewPrimeMinisterlastyear.3．Tobehonest,Idreamed________becomingafamousscientistwhenIwasachild.4．Yourcameraisnolonger________guaranteesoI'mafraidwecannotrepairitforfree.5．Onlythen________(do)hetellmeabouttheseriousaccident.6．Itis________fineweatherthatwecanhavelunchinthegarden.维度三清除阅读障碍熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1．TheunmannedChang'e-4probe—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.________2．Victimsrelishinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.________一词多义——根据语境选出upset的含义A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 B．vt.弄翻，打翻C．vt.打乱 D．vt.使生气，使烦恼3．Whatmadehimupsetwasthathisfrienddidacruelthing.________4．Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingthesoup.________5．Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplantogototheentertainmentpark.________6．Itupsetherthathernewsuggestionwasturneddownbytheboss.________写作微技能读后续写思维拓展训练之20——增强表现力之三运用富有表现力的动词为了增强表达效果，要学会运用富有表现力的动词。这些动词使文章更加传神、表达更准确、更有说服力，准确使用这些动词还能使文章更加饱满。佳句观摩1.MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening.我的思绪飞奔，试图弄清楚发生了什么事。2．Enormousdelightwelledupineverycorneroftheclassroom.教室的每一个角落都涌起了巨大的喜悦。3．Aslightbreezewasstirringthebranches.微风吹动着树枝。4．IsaidasIdashedofftolookformydearhusband.我一边说一边跑去找我亲爱的老公。5．Shestormedintomyroom,wavingherstrongarms.她冲进我的房间，挥舞着她强壮的双臂。好句仿写1.Itriedto________________________．我试着挤出一个亲切的微笑。2．Icouldfindhappiness________________________．我能发现幸福在他的眼中翩翩起舞。3．Desiree'seyesimmediately____________．德西里的眼睛立刻亮了起来。4．Deadsilence____________________．死寂弥漫了整个教室。5．Astrongsenseofjoy________________________．一种强烈的喜悦感在我的脑海中闪过。Unit2Onwardsandupwards单元知识梳理Ⅰ.阅读单词1．突然，一下子2.然而，不过3.畅销书；畅销产品4．名著；经典作品5.(忍)耐力6.黄瓜7.友谊；友好交往8．指尖9.平凡的；平淡的10.香味Ⅱ.核心单词1．debt2.pace3.guarantee4.outcome5.blanket6．contest7.upset8.outlineⅢ.拓展单词1．information2.rare3.reject4.perseverance5.criticize6．delight;delightful7.worthy;worth8.enthusiasm9．election10.bless11.appreciate;appreciation12．merely13.gentle;gently14.permanently15．literature16.embarrass;embarrassingⅣ.重点短语1．stickout2.stickto3.take...forexa