2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业19Unit1LaughoutLoud!外研版选择性必修第一册

课时作业(十九)选择性必修第一册Unit1Laughoutloud!Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·山东省齐鲁名校大联考]In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(着迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.Mysister,brother,andIwouldsingourfavouritesongsforthem.Therecordingwastobekeptasecretfromourparents.Ifoundalocalstudio,DunfordRecordings,nottoofarfromwherewelivedinChristchurch.Irangandaskedthecostofmakingarecord.Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.Icalledafamilyfriendandpersuadedhertoaccompanyusonthepiano.Wecouldn'tpractisewithherforfearofbeingfoundout,soIgotmysisterandbrothertogetherandweworkedoutaroutine.IarrangedwithAuntyMae,instrictestsecrecy,totakeustothestudioattheappointedtime.Wesangourfirsttwosongsacoupleoftimessotheycouldselectthebestversion,butbythetimewegottothethirdsongwewererathertired,soonlyrecordeditonce.Outsidethestudiodoor,Ihadbeenholdingtherecordverycarefullybutmysistersnatcheditfrommeanditrolledoutofitsjacket,downthestairs,bouncingontothepavementandthenontotheroad.Gasp!Horror!Mercifully,itwasundamaged.Thedaycameandweexcitedlygaveourpreciouspresenttoourparents.Theyweresurprisedindeed.However,itneveroccurredtomethatmyparentsboughtabrand­newradiogramtoplaytherecordon.Myparentshadbeensecretlywarnedbymyauntaboutoursurprise,andunknowntous,theyweredownstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording.Theyactuallysawtherecordrolloutontothestreet.Ourrecordinghasbecomeawonderfulmemoryofthepast.1．Whydidtheauthorwanttorecordanalbumatage12?A．Tocelebratetheirparents'weddingday.B．Tomakemoneytosupporthisfamily.C．Tofoundalocalstudiotoplaymusic.D．Tosatisfyhiscuriosityaboutradiogram.2．Howdidtheauthorgetthemoneytopayfortherecording?A．Hegothissisterandbrothertoearnmoney.B．Heborrowedmoneyfromafamilyfriend.C．Heearnedthemoneyneededonhisown.D．HeraisedsomemoneywithhisauntyMae.3．Whatweretheirparentsdoingwhentherecordwasbeingmadeinthestudio?A．Theywerelisteningnexttothedoor.B．Theywerewatchingtherecordrolling.C．Theywereplayingintheapplianceshop.D．Theywerebuyingtheradiogramdownstairs.4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A．Enthusiasticandgenerous.B．Lovingandconsiderate.C．Hardworkingandresponsible.D．Talentedandfashionable.B[2023·山东省潍坊市二模]ResearchersatBen­GurionUniversityoftheNegevsaythatthepopulardietingstrategyofservingfoodonsmallerplatesdoesnotnecessarilytrickusintoeatingless.“Platesizedoesn'tmatterasmuchaswethinkitdoes，”saysDr.TzviGanel,headofthestudyinamediarelease.“Evenifyou'rehungryandhaven'teaten,oraretryingtocutbackonportions(份),aservinglookssimilarwhetheritfillsasmallerplateorissurroundedbyemptyspaceonalargerone.”Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate.ThisstrategyisbasedontheclassicDelbouefillusion(错觉),whichfoundthatpeopleseeingablackcircleinsidealargercircleperceivedthecircletobesmallerthanwhenthesamesizedblackcirclewasplacedinsideasmallercircle.Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions.Intheexperiment,participantswhohadeatenrecentlyhadadifficulttimeestimatingpizzaportionsthatwereplacedonlargerversussmallertrays.Butparticipantswhohadnoteatenforatleastthreehourswerebetterabletoestimateportionsizescorrectly.Theauthorsremindthattheirresultsonlyappliedtofoodsizes.Bothgroupsofparticipantsperformedaboutthesamewhenaskedtocomparesizesofblackcirclesandhubcaps(轮毂)placedinsidedifferentsizedcircles.Studyauthorssaytheresultssuggestthathungerstrengthensourabilitytoanalyzeandprocesswhatweareseeing.“Overthelastdecade,restaurantsandotherfoodbusinesseshavebeenusingprogressivelysmallerdishestoadapttotheperceptualbias(偏差)thatitwillreducefoodconsumption，”saysGanel.“Thisstudydebunksthatview.Whenpeoplearehungry,especiallywhendieting,theyarelesslikelytobefooledbytheplatesize,morelikelytorealizetheyareeatinglessandmorereadytoovereatinglater.”Sodon'tkidyourself.PutawaytheBarbieplatesandgiveitthreehours.Thengrabthatgiantplateanddigin.Youreyeswillchoosetherightsize.5．Whydosomedietersswitchtosmallerdishes?A．Toseekanelegantlifestyle.B．Tomeasuretheservingsize.C．Tohavetheimpressionofbeingfull.D．ToseewhetherDelbouefillusionistrue.6．Whathelpstojudgefoodsizesaccurately?A．Theblackcolor.B．Thesizeofcircles.C．Thestrongneedforfood.D．Thedelicioustasteoffood.7．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“debunks”inParagraph6?A．Disapproves.B．Confirms.C．Reflects.D．Discovers.8．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Dietingrequiressmallerplates.B．Yourdinnerplateaffectsyourweight.C．Eatinglessisapopulardietingpractice.D．Smallerplateswon'tleadtolesseating.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·湖北省第一中学模拟]Rogershadturnedaroundacurveonhisbikewhenhespottedaprettygirlwithblondehairsittingonthesideofthetrail.Rogerswastryingtoplayit__1__.Hewasjustgoingtocasuallyridebywhenhe__2__hersufferingandaskedifhecouldhelp.Linden,thegirlwhogotherlegbrokenwhenjogging,explainedherdifficultposition.Sheneeded__3__—now.Rogers__4__hisbikeandliftedheroverhisshoulder.Thentheywent0.6miledownhillinthe__5__sun.Buttheymadethebestofit,__6__themselvesfromthediscomfortbygettingtoknoweachother.Theydiscussedexperiencesandfutureplans，eventuallytouchingonthesubjectoflifegoals.“ItwaslikeI'dknownhimforever，”saysLinden.She__7__him.Aftera30­minutetrektotheparkinglot,theyfoundLinden'sfriendwaitingwithacar.RogerscarefullyloadedLindenintothefrontseat.LindenlookedatRogersthroughexpectanteyes,wishinghewouldmakethefirst__8__.Rogerswantedtoaskforhernumber,__9__thetimingdidn'tfeelright.Instead,Linden'sfriendrushedhertothehospitalandRogerswenttogethisbikeback.Whilewaitingforsurgery,LindenlookedforRogersonFacebook,butwithno__10__.Onthetrail,they'dfallensodeeplyinto__11__thatdetailslikelastnameshadseemednotsoimportant.__12__，withthehelpofalocaljournalistthatpublishedherstory“RunnerLookingforTrailHero”，theygotintouch.Amonthlater,RogersandLindenhadtheirfirst__13__andthey'vebeeninseparablesince.AsLindenhasalwayswantedtoseethecherryblossomsinbloom,RogersplannedatriptoJapanfortheirone­yearanniversaryandbookedarestaurant0.6milefromthecherryblossoms—thevery__14__they'dcovereddownhillbefore.Thistime,though,they'ddoit__15__.1．A.cool B．straightC．hard D．fair2．A.eased B．toleratedC．sensed D．overlooked3．A.ahospital B．abikeC．ahug D．arest4．A.dragged B．rodeC．took D．abandoned5．A.warm B．fierceC．gentle D．cozy6．A.separating B．distractingC．defending D．excusing7．A.stuckwith B．turnedtoC．lookedafter D．fellfor8．A.move B．appearanceC．promise D．proposal9．A.so B．forC．but D．as10．A.risk B．effortC．luck D．duty11．A.conversation B．silenceC．despair D．trouble12．A.Occasionally B．FortunatelyC．Definitely D．Hopefully13．A.interview B．meetingC．contact D．date14．A.trip B．distanceC．route D．trail15．A.backtoback B．facetofaceC．stepbystep D．handinhand[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时作业(十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者及弟弟妹妹三人为了庆祝父母结婚纪念日悄悄录制唱片的故事。1．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段“In1955,atage12,Ibecameobsessed(着迷)withtheideaofrecordinganalbumforourparentstodosomethingincelebrationoftheirweddingday.”可知，为了庆祝父母的结婚纪念日，作者和弟弟妹妹准备录制唱片送给他们。2．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段“Topayfortherecording,IsavedthemoneyIearnedfromhelpingmyauntyMaeintheschoolholidays.”可知，录制唱片的费用是作者在假期给AuntyMae帮忙赚来的钱。3．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“theyweredownstairsintheapplianceshopbuyingtheradiogramwhilewewereupstairsrecording”可知，当作者和弟弟妹妹在楼上录音棚录制唱片的时候，他们的父母在楼下购买可以播放唱片的机子。4．答案与解析：B推理判断题。从文章第一段作者提出为父母录制唱片来庆祝父母的结婚纪念日可以看出，作者很有爱心且考虑周到。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。5．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段“Somedietersmaytryeatingoffofsmallerplates,hopingthattheywillfeelfullbecausetheservingsizeappearslargeronthesmallerplate.”可知，一些节食者用较小的盘子盛食物是为了营造一种饱腹感。6．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchersdeterminedthathungerseemstohelpwithvisualperceptionoffoodportions.”可知，对食物的强烈需要有助于准确判断食物的份量。7．答案与解析：A词义猜测题。画线词后提到：当人们饥饿时，尤其是节食时，他们不太可能被盘子的大小所愚弄，更可能意识到自己吃得越来越少，以后可能会暴饮暴食。可知，这项研究驳斥了“用小盘子盛食物吃得会更少”这一观点，由此可知画线词词义为“驳斥、不赞成”。8．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现用小盘盛食物的节食策略并不一定会使我们少吃。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因随手行善而生发了一场爱情故事。1．答案与解析：A从后文可知，他一开始想着以一种随意的姿态骑车从女孩身边经过，也就是说，他起初的想法是要不动声色地从女孩身边经过。playitcool是固定短语，意为“不动声色”。2．答案与解析：C从后文“hersufferingandaskedifhecouldhelp.”可知，罗杰斯发现女孩受伤并且决定帮助她可知，这里他应该通过女孩痛苦的表现感受到了她的伤痛。3．答案与解析：A从前文“gotherlegbroken”可知女孩受伤了，因此她现在急需被送到医院。4．答案与解析：D根据后文“liftedheroverhisshoulder”可知，一开始罗杰斯是骑车的，但是现在他要把女孩扛起来送到医院，那么肯定没有办法骑自行车了，所以扔下了自行车。5．答案与解析：B从后文的but可以看出，这里的情节发生了转折，后文一直在描述他们努力克服苦难