2023-2024学年2023-2024学年人教部编版初中初中英语八年级下册英语期末模拟检测试卷01

人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟检测卷第I卷（95分）I.听力测试。(共30分)略Ⅱ.单项选择。（每小题1分,共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.—Jimisn’tintheclassroom.Whereishenow?—He_______thelibrary.A.hasgoneto B.willgoto C.hasbeento D.goesto22.—Sarah,Fmaveryslowreader.Couldyougivemesomeadvicetoimprovemyreadingspeed?—Well,keeponreadingsomethingyouenjoy.Themoreyouread,_______you'llbe.A.theslower B.thefaster C.slower D.faster23.—Iamgettingfatterandfatterthesedays.—Youshouldhavemorevegetablesandfruit_______somuchmeat.A.insteadof B.becauseof C.asaresultof D.thanksto24.—Haveyoubought ________forLinda'sbirthday?—Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusualC.unusualsomething D.unusualanything25.一Haveyouseen_______filmNeZha?—Yes,it'squite______interestingfilmsothatIhaveseenittwice.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;the D.the;an26.—Mom,Fmtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan't_______yourdream.A.choose B.achieve C.manage D.encourage27.I______thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad28._______heismyfavoritesinger,Ididn'tbuyhisnewCD.A.If B.Eventhough C.Eversince D.Because29.It’sourhopethatwecanliveina_______worldandsaygoodbyetowarsforever.A.similar B.peaceful C.rich D.natural30.—ThereisaniPhone12ontheground.________iPhone13isit?—Itmust________Mike.A.Whose;belongsB.Who;belongsfor C.What;isbelongto D.Whose;belongtoIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Iworkinamiddleschool.Itispleasantformetoplantinmyfreetime.Atthebeginningoftheschoolyear,Ihadanidea—whatifmystudentsusedaclassroom___31___togrowvegetablesforourschoollunches?Thestudentscould___32___learnaboutplantingscience.IaskedmyheadmasterifIcouldstartanewplantlabgarden.Iwasonlyinmysecondyearof___33___,butsheagreed.Assoonasmystudentswentintotheclassroom,theygot___34___.Theyallwantedtolearnhowtogrowvegetablesinthiswayofindoorgardeningcalledhydroponics(水培).Thisisgreatforareasthatdon'thavemuch___35___.Ithelpspeopletogrowhealthyvegetablesjustaboutanywhere.Togrow45bedsofgreenvegetables,weneedmanythings___36___growingcups,LEDgrowinglights,fans,awaterpump(水泵)andsoon.Althoughthestudentsfailedforthefirsttime,noneofthem___37___Theykeptontrying___38___theyfinallysucceeded.Itwasinterestingforthemtowatchthevegetablesgroweveryday.Andtheyallsmiled___39___whenseeingstudentsinotherclasseseatthevegetablestheygrew.Mystudents,newgoalisthatourschoolwon't,needto___40___greenvegetablesanymore.31.A.desk B.computer C.garden D.blackboard32.A.ever B.also C.never D.only33.A.waiting B.growing C.learning D.teaching34.A.tired B.excited C.sleepy D.interesting35.A.farmland B.water C.money D.air36.A.into B.with C.like D.for37.A.gaveback B.gaveout C.gaveaway D.gaveup38.A.although B.because C.until D.when39.A.proudly B.angrily C.loudly D.politely40.A.sell B.buy C.wash D.cookIV.阅读理解。（41-43小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ALookingforwardtohavingfuninthefollowingsummer?Cometobevolunteers!SummerCampOfferyouachancetoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.Date:June2—July28,Mondays&FridaysTime:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.FarmVolunteerWearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:chickenfeeding,tomatoplantingandhorsetraining.Date:July15—August20,Sundays.Time:9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.VolleyballClubVolleyballvolunteersteachkidsbasicskillsofplayingvolleyball,andhaveachancetoplayitonthebeach.Date:June25—August30,ThursdaysTime:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.TheNewView(视野)Helpopenkids'eyestothenewestachievements intechnology.Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums.Date:June26—August20,TuesdaysTime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Tobecomeamemberofourvolunteers,youmustbethestudentswhowillgraduatefromjuniormiddleschoolthisyear,andapplyfor(申请)itbeforeJune23.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailusatAlice@163.com.41.Youmustbefreeon________ifyouwanttoleadchildreningames,sportsandart.A.Mondays&Fridays B.Tuesdays&WednesdaysC.Tuesdays&Saturdays D.Thursdays&Sundays42.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarefreeonlyonThursdayeveryweek?A.FarmVolunteer. B.TheNewView. C.SummerCamp D.VolleyballClub.43.Formoreinformation,youcancontact(联系)us________.A.byphone B.bye-mail C.bywebsite D.byletterBIfwewanttodealwiththeassociation(社交)betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon'ts”foryoutofollow.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboysandgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersex(性别)insteadofoneortwo.Weshouldalsokeepintouchwiththeothersexinpublicinsteadofinsecret.Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Forexample,youcanmakefriendswiththestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpress(表达)yourselfasothers.Dokeepoutofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence(青春期)arerichinfeelingsandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandtofallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproperwayfortheassociationbetweenboysandgirls?A.Makingmorefriendsoftheothersex.B.Keepingintouchwiththeothersexinsecret.C.Keepingintouchwiththeothersexinpublic.D.Makingfriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterest.45.Thewaystodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsare_________. a.Stayoutgoingandexcited b.Havehealthyandusualthoughtc.Don’tloveeachothertooearly d.Don’tmakesomanyfriendsoftheothersexA.b,c,d B.a,b,c C.a,b,d D.a,c,d46.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Para.1…)A. B. C. D.47.Themainideaofthepassageisto________.A.tellstudentshowtomakefriendsB.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveC.givesomeadviceonwhattotalkaboutwiththeothersexD.givesomeadviceonproperassociationbetweenboysandgirlsCOncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants'mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswerekilledin2016."Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,"saidamemberofMEP.Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogethertoeducatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdroppedtoaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.48.MEPwasstartedto_________.A.raisemoreelephantsinMali B.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.findwatersourceforelephants D.protecttheelephants*livingenvironment49.Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的 B.亏损的 C.非法的 D.合理的50.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.thenumberoforganizationshasdroppedB.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnowC.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathomeD.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants51.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.therulesofusinglandandwater B.theeducationofthelocalpeopleC.theworkofMaliElephantProject D.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephantsDMynameisSally.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.Butlookingbacknow,mybestfriendwassomeoneIneverreallythoughtofasmyfriend,Rina.RinaandIusedtoliveinthesameneighborhood.Shewenttoanartanddanceschoolinthecity.EveryafternoonwhenIplayedintheyardwithmybrotherKevin,Iwouldseeherwalkinghomefromthetrainstation.Duringtheweekend,therewasalwayssomethingtodo,thankstoRina.Shewasgoodatdrawing,soshewouldteachmeandmybrotherhowtodraw.Shealsomadeupamazinggameswithinterestingcharactersforustoplay.Sometimes,KevintaughtRinaandmebasketballandItaughtthemguitar.Oneday,Iwassittingintheyard.Itwasmybirthday,butIwassad.RinaappearedandgavemeaCDandapictureshehaddrawnforme.Iwasreallysurprised.Tothisday,Istilldon'tknowhowRinarememberedmybirthday,butI’mgladshedid.NowI’mseventeenandI'minhighschool.WhenIgethomefromthetrainstation,IalwaysseeAlex,thelittleboywholivesdownthestreet,andhissisterJenny.SometimesImakeupgamesforthemtoplay.AndsometimesIteachthemhowtodraw.I’mhappytowatchAlexandJennylaughandplay.ItremindsmeofRina,agirlwholeftmanywonderfulmemoriesinmyheart.52.WhatcanweknowaboutSallyandRina?A.Theylivedinthesameneighborhood. B.Theyplayedsoccerinthesameteam.C.Theywenttothesameschool. D.Theyjoinedthesameclub.53.Duringtheweekend,RinataughtSallyandherbrother________.A.howtosing B.howtodraw C.basketball D.guitar54.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指代)__________.A.KevinandRina B.RinaandJenny C.SallyandAlex D.AlexandJenny55.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Atruefriendhelpsoutwhenweareintrouble.B.Peoplewiththesameinterestscanbefriends.C.Goodfriendsareimpossibletoforget.D.Itishardtomakefriendswithschoolchildren.ESleepwalking(梦游)iswhenyourchildgetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe’sawake,buthe'sactuallyasleep.Sleepwalkingdoesn'thurtyourchild,anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup.Sleepwalkinghappensduringdeepsleep.Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe'sawake,buthewon'trespondnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.Thismaymakeyouupset.Buttrynottoworry—yourchildisOK._____▲_____7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk,anditdoesn'tusuallymeanthatthere'sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremorelikelytosleepwalk.Bothboysandgirlssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Whenithappens,yourchild'smindisasleep.However,hisbodyisawakeatthesametime.Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However,somethingscanincreaseyourchild'ssleepwalking.Forexample:•Badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep•Feverorsomeotherillnesses•Afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking•MedicalconditionsthatcausepoorsleepIfyourchildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight,it'sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifyourchild'ssleepwalkingisinfluencing(影响)thesleepofotherfamilymembers,orifyou'reworriedyourchildmighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.56.Mostkidswhosleepwalkusuallyappearduring________.A.primaryschool B.juniorschool C.seniorschool D.middleschool57.Whensleepwalkinghappens,________atthesametime.A.akid'smindandhisbodyareawakeB.akid'smindisasleepandhisbodyfallsasleep,tooC.akid'smindisawakebuthisbodyfallsasleepD.akid'smindisasleepbuthisbodyisawake58.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisputin_____▲_____?A.Asweknow,sleepwalkingisquitespecial.B.Asfarasweknow,mostchildrensleepwalkatnight.C.Infact,sleepwalkingisquitecommon.D.Infact,somekidshaveproblemswithsleepwalking.59.Fromthisarticle,weknow_________.A.sleepwalkingisverydangerous B.boysaremorelikelytosleepwalkC.85%to93%ofkidsdon'tsleepwalk D.sleepwalkinghappensinthemorningV.口语应用。（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.what’shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.What’shappened?E.She’sverytall.F.Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G.Butshe'ssodifferent.A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What’sup?B:Dad.Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:_____60_______B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst._____61_____A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:_____62_____B:Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:_____63_____B:No.Idontknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.____64____B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67小题,每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Researcherssaythatnearlytwothirdsofchildrendon’tgetenoughsleep.andthiscanmakethemmorenervousandsloweratschool.Sohowlongshouldyoungpeoplesleepeachnight?Theanswerisbetween8and10hours.Ifyoudon’tget enoughsleepatnight,you'llhavelessenergy(能量)thenextday.AreportshowsthatchildrensleeplessbecausetheyhaveTVsandcomputersintheirrooms,andbusyparentsdon’treadtotheiryoungerchildrenatnightanymore.Thetraditional“bedtimestory”helpschildrentorelaxandfallasleeppeacefully.ChildrenwithTVsandcomputersintheirbedroomsaremorelikelytosleepbadly,andtogetlessthaneighthours’sleep.Evenlosingonehour'ssleepanightcanmeanthatchildrendoworsethanusualatschool.Britishscientiststhinkthatyourbrain(大脑)keepsworkingwhileyou’reasleep.Toshowthattheyareright,theyhavedoneanexperiment(实验).Theygavetwogroupsofpeopleaproblemtoworkout.Onegroupwenttosleep,andtheothergroupstayedawake.Youwanttoknowtheresult?Thepeoplewhosleptworkedouttheanswermorequickly.Researchersexplainedthattheirbrainsweretryingtofindtheanswerwhilethepeoplewereasleep.So,makesureyougetenoughsleeptonight,andyou'llbeatyourbesttomorrow!65.Whatistheresultoflosingonehour’ssleepanightforthechildren? _________________________________________________________________________66.Arethechildrenwithcomputersintheirbedroomsmorelikelytosleepbetter? _________________________________________________________________________67.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheexperimentshowus? __________________________________________________________________________68.Doyouthinkit'sgoodfortheyoungpeopletogetenoughsleep?Whyorwhynot? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分,共10分）根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。69.JackwaswritinganemailwhenIcametoseehim.（改为反意疑问句）JackwaswritinganemailwhenIcametoseehim,__________________?70.ThepopulationofChinais1.3billion.（对划线部分提问） _________________ thepopulationofChina?71.WewillnothavethemeetingifMr.Whitedoesn'tcome.（改为同义句）Wewillnothavethemeeting_________Mr.White__________.72.我回家时正下着大雨。（完成译句） ________wasraining__________whenIgothome.73.他的懒惰导致了他的失败。（完成译句）Hislaziness_________________hisfailure.VII.短文填空。（每空2分,共16分）根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。KeepingHealthy一storiesfromaroundtheworldRunningforfunRunningregularlyhelpsyoutokeepfit.That’s___74___millionsofpeoplerunseveraldaysaweekandtakeanactivepartinraces.Somerunnersjointhesportanddosomethinghelpfulforotherstogether.LastautumninTokyo,somerunnersworecrazycostumesandranafullmarathontocollect___75___forcharity(慈善).AbeautifulmorninginaparkYouwillseeinChinabiggroupsofpeopledoingtaichiinpublic___76___,suchasparksandsquares.TaichiisatraditionalsportwidelyspreadinChina.Theseslowcontrolledmovementsofthearmsandlegsareverygoodforyourhealth.Mr.Lee,adoctor,often___77___hisexperiencewithothers,sayingthatdoingtaichihelpshimovercomestressandfeel___78___.IceswimmingImagineyouaresomewhereinRussiaorFinlandinwinter,andit’s-15oCoutside.WouldyouratherseeafilmorgoforaswiminthenearbyriveronafineSundayafternoon?Notmanyofourreaderswouldchoosetogoforaswiminsuchlowtemperatures,butinsomecountries,iceswimminghasbeen___79___forcenturies.Somepeoplesayitcan___80___strengthenthebody.Butyouhavetohavethecouragetotryit—andit'sonly___81___peoplewhoarealreadyfitandhealthy!74.____________ 75.____________ 76.____________ 77.____________78.____________ 79.____________ 80.____________ 81.____________IX.书面表达。（满分20分）假定你是李华，你校将举办校园音乐节(musicfestival)。请给你的好友Alan写一封电子邮件，介绍音乐节的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次音乐节。邮件内容包括:TimeTime10a.m.nextSundayPlaceschool