2024版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习Unit1Foodmatters学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修第一册Unit1Foodmatters►核心词汇——写其形1．____________(AmEflavor)n.味，味道；特点，特色vt.给……调味，加味于2．____________n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围3．____________adj.合适的4．____________adj.不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的5．____________n.打赌，赌注；预计，估计vi.&vt.(bet,bet)下赌注，打赌；敢说6．____________n.变体，变种；说法；版本7．____________vt.提高，增强8．____________adj.潮湿的，湿气重的9．____________vt.&vi.消化；领会，理解n.摘要，文摘10．____________vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接►阅读词汇——知其意1．dessertn.________________2．emotionn.________________3．saucern.________________4．vinegarn.________________5．souradj.________________vi.&vt.________________6．calorien.________________7．steakn.________________8．buffetn.________________9．atmospheren.________________10．flourn.________________►拓展词汇——通其变1．combinev．联合，混合→________n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合2．creamn．奶油；乳脂→________adj.含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的3．greedn．贪婪→________adj.贪婪的，贪心的→________adv.贪婪地，贪心地4．gentleadj.温和的，文雅的→________adv.轻柔地，温和地5．associatev．联系→________n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往6．varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变→________n．变化，多样性→________adj.种种的；各种各样的，富有变化的7．consumevt.吃、喝，饮；消耗，消费→________n．消费者；顾客8．essencen．本质，实质→________adj.本质的，基本的，必不可少的9．stimulatevt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋→________n．激励；兴奋→________adj.刺激性的→________n．[C]兴奋剂；刺激物10．wrapvt.包，裹→________n．(食品等的)包装材料；包装纸►高频短语——记得牢1．________________奏效，起作用，达到目的2．________________情绪低落3．________________好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫4．________________无与伦比，无敌5．________________使……与……有关系6．________________投身于，热衷于7．hitthespot________________8．cryoutfor________________9．letsth.loose________________10．fallapart________________►典型句式——懂其用1．whenever引导时间状语从句________Ifeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatnever...2．现在分词短语作状语Withpleasure,IrememberthelazySundayafternoonsIusedtospendinthewarmthofmygrandma'sflat，________________________andgreedilyeatingbowlafterbowlofherdeliciousricepudding.欣欣然，我回忆起那些慵懒的周日午后，那时我常常是在外婆温暖的公寓里，一边听她讲着那些精彩的故事，一边一碗接一碗贪婪地吃着她做的美味的大米布丁。3．inthelastfewweeks＋现在完成时态Inthelastfewweeks,________________myselfintohomecooking,fromboilingnoodlesinthepottofryingsteakinthepan.最近几周，我全身心地投入居家烹饪中，从在锅里煮面条到在平底锅里煎牛排。4．notonly＋倒装Notonly__________________________athomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It'shealthiertoo.在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。5．with复合结构Theatmosphereislivelyandmodern,withitswalls________whiteandlightblue.它的墙壁被漆成了白色和浅蓝色，气氛活泼而现代。6．It＋be＋过去分词＋that...Nowadays,peopleeatsaltedduckallyearroundand__________________________tensofthousandsofducksareconsumedeverydayinNanjing！如今，人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭，据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！【核心考点】►第一版块|重点单词1．combinationn．结合体，联合体；联合，混合combinev．联合；使结合，结合(1)achievecombination实现联合rarecombination罕见的结合strongcombination强强联手；配合默契acombinationof...and...……和……的结合(2)incombination结合incombinationwith与……结合，与……联合(3)combine...with/and...把……与……结合在一起combinetodosth.联合起来做某事becombinedwith与……相结合combineagainst联合起来反对……◎单句语法填空①A________(combine)oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetop.②Hecarriedonthebusinessincombination________hisfriends.③Shecombinedwatchingtelevision________writingtoherparents.④Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda________(combine)ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.2.associationn．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往associatev．联想；联合associatedadj.联合的；相关的(1)have(no)associationwith与……(没)有联系theFootballAssociation足球协会inassociationwith与……联合/合作workinassociationwithanotherperson与另外一个人合作(2)associate...with...把……和……联系起来beassociatedwith与……有联系◎单句语法填空①Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbaking________mychildhood.②Thereis________associationbetweenChristmasandparties.③Heisclosely________(associate)inthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.3.linkvt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接link...to...将……与……连接；联系link...with...将……与……相连；将……与……联合link...together使……连接在一起linkup连接；结合linkupwith...与……联合；与……连接alinkbetweenAandBA与B之间的联系establishlinkswithsb.与某人建立关系或联系identifyalinkbetweendietandcancer发现饮食与癌症之间的关联◎单句语法填空①Regularairtrafficlinksthecity________therestofthecountry.②Thesepiecesofinformationlink________tosuggestwhothethiefwas.③ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChina________theWestinancienttimes.④Thetelevisioncamera________(link)toacomputer.⑤Wehavedecidedtolinkup________thecompany.◎完成句子⑥Wemust____________________________(理论联系实际)．⑦He______________________________(把所有的事情联系起来)．4．varyvi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变variousadj.各种各样的varietyn．多样；种类；多样化(1)varyin在……方面不同varywith...随……而变化varyfrom...to...从……到……变化varybetween...and...从……到……不等varyfrompersontoperson因人而异varyfromplacetoplace因地而异(2)forvariousreasons由于种种原因invarioussizes大小不一avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various种类繁多的allkinds/sorts/typesof各种各样的◎单句语法填空①Thelengthofstayintherecoveryroomvaries________eachpatient.②Thebuildingsinthiscityvary________veryoldandverynew.③Themeaningofsilence________(vary)amongculturalgroups.④Thesecarsvary________size,price,colourandsoon.⑤We'vebeencollectingdatafrom________(vary)sources.⑥Herhealthvaries________goodtoratherweak.⑦Theyhavebredanew________(vary)ofroseswithlargerflowers.⑧About90%ofthe________(variety)ofcropsthereareunique.5.relievevt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解reliefn．减轻，缓解，宽慰；救济品relieveanxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/消除内疚/缓解压力relievesb.of...开除；解除职务relieve...from...从……中解除；减轻berelievedtodosth.因做某事而感到欣慰berelievedthat放心，松了一口气inrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事令人欣慰。Whatarelief!可轻松了！asighofrelief松了口气[名师点津]toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是，为了表示强调，可在to前面加much或者在relief前加great，意为“使某人非常欣慰的是”。相同用法的词还有：surprise,joy,regret等。如：muchtoone'ssurprise＝toone'sgreatsurprise。◎单句语法填空①Hewasinabadmoodbecausehe________(relieve)ofhispost.②Sheseemed________(relieve)thatthingswerebetter.③Iwasrelieved________(see)themback.④Thenovelsmayrelieveme________stress,butIshouldhavefocusedonstudy.⑤Hearingthenews,wesmiled________relief.⑥Weallmadeasighof________(relieve)whenweheardthathewassafe.⑦________herrelief,heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyaftertheoperation.6．securityn．安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证secureadj.安全的；牢靠的；稳妥的(1)publicsecurity公共安全socialsecurity社会保障securitycheck安全检查；安检securitydevice安全装置securityguard保安人员asenseofsecurity安全感forsecurity为安全起见(2)besecureabout对……放心besecureof有信心，认为……靠得住besecurefrom免受……；安全的◎单句语法填空①Somelinesofthedocumenthavebeenblackedout________securityreasons.②Thisisanexcellentportbeingsecure________everywind.③Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerof________(secure)byanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.7．generatevt.产生，引起generationn．代；产生；繁殖generatorn．发电机(1)generateelectricity发电generateheat产生热量generateprofit产生利润(2)agenerationof……的一代generationgap代沟forgenerations一连好几代，几代相传fromgenerationtogeneration世世代代，一代代◎单句语法填空①Thatabilitycomesfromculturalknowledgepassedfromgeneration________generation.②[2020·江苏卷阅读]Hesaidthatoneoftheboxes________(generate)around$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.③Myfamilyhavelivedinthishouse________generations.④Withina________(generate),flighthasbecomethemethodusedbymanytravellers.8.lowervt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的lowertheprice减价loweroneself降低自己的身份(通常用于否定句)lowerone'shead低下头lowerone'svoice放低声音lower(from...)to...(从……)降低到……◎完成句子①She________________(垂下了头)andbrushedpastphotographersasshewentbackinside.②Don't____________________________(降低自己的身份)byaskinghimforhelp.③Themanmovedcloser,__________________________(放低了声音).9.impressvt.&vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的impressionn．印象；感觉impresssth.on/uponsb.＝impressonsb.sth.使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事的重要性impresssb.withsb./sth.某人/某事给某人留下深刻印象beimpressedwith对……印象深刻beimpressedby对……印象深刻；被……所感动givetheimpressionof留下……的印象makeagoodimpressionon给……留下好印象leave/makeadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象Fatherimpressedonmethevalueoftablemanners.父亲使我意识到餐桌礼仪的重要性。WhatIsaidmadenoimpressiononhim.我的话对他不起作用。◎单句语法填空①Myfatherimpressed________methevalueofhardwork.②I'dliketosharewithyoumy________(impress)ofParis.③Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.Hewasimpressed________Benjamin'sdrawings.④Thisfilmisso________(impress)thatwecan'thelpcrying.⑤I________(impress)withheramazingperformance.⑥HistriptoIndiamadeastrongimpression________him.10.sceneryn．风景，景色；舞台布景scenen．情景；场；景色picturesquescenery景色如画；山清水秀enjoythescenery欣赏风景attractivescenery迷人的风景beautiful/charming/finescenery美丽的风景naturalscenery自然风景theartificialsceneryspots人工景点[易混辨析]scene/scenery/view/sightscene是可数名词，指“一眼可以看到的风景”，不限于自然景色。scenery是不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个scene组成。view指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。sight指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，尤指人文景观。◎选词填空：scenery,scene,view,sight①My________oftheharbourwasblockedbythenewbuilding.②Theboatsintheharbourmakeabeautiful________.③Thesunsetisaverybeautiful________.④ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhourawaybycarandoffersallthe________ofthebetter­knowncity.11.atmospheren．气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气theupperatmosphere高层大气pollutionoftheatmosphere大气污染asmokyatmosphere烟雾弥漫的空气arelaxedatmosphere轻松的气氛createaromanticatmosphere创造一种浪漫的气氛family/homeatmosphere家庭气氛academicatmosphere学术氛围atmosphereofpeaceandcalm平和宁静的气氛[易混辨析]atmosphere与airatmosphere指围绕地球的空气，即大气层；也指气氛(befullofatmosphere情趣盎然)air指空气，也泛指一般气体(gooutsidetogetsomefreshair出去呼吸些新鲜空气)[误区警示]在定语从句中，当atmosphere，position，point，case，stage，situation，environment等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词时，若定语从句中缺少地点状语，则用关系副词where或“介词＋which”引导从句。Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.这家公司的老板正设法营造一种轻松的氛围，使他的雇员喜欢他们的工作。◎单句语法填空①Creatinganatmosphere________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.②Salesdirectorisaposition________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.③[2020·天津二考阅读]Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmospherein________theyaredining.12.multipleadj.数量多的，多样的multiplyvi.&vt.乘；增加multiplicationn．乘法multipleformats多种格式multiplechallenges多重挑战multiplemodels多型号multiple­choicequestions多项选择题[学法点拨]multi­是常用前缀，表示“多个、多种、多方面”。multiculturen.多元文化multichanneladj.多渠道的multimedian.多媒体multinationn.多国multiplyv.繁殖，增加；乘multilingualadj.多语言的multi­purposeadj.多功能的；多用途的◎完成句子①Thegovernmentperformedcompetentlyinthefaceof______________________________(多重挑战)．②Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃，itfoundthat__________________(多次变化)tothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.③Thisdigitalaudioplayersupports________________________(多种格式)．④The________________________(多项选择题)mustbeansweredwithinastricttimelimit.⑤6乘以9等于多少？Whatdoyougetifyou________six________nine?13．propertyn．性质，特性；所有物，财产；不动产，房地产havethepropertyof有……特性familyproperty家族房产common/personal/privateproperty公共/个人/私有财产intellectual/literarypropertyrights知识产权/著作权propertymanagement/market物业管理/市场propertyright产权lostpropertyoffice失物招领处◎完成句子①Thejewelswereher________________________(私人财产)．②[2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读]The____________________________(失物招领处)isopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.③It'shightimeforustotakeactiontoprotect____________________________(知识产权)．④Thisplant__________________________(有……特性)healingburns.14．appetiten．食欲，胃口；强烈欲望；爱好，嗜好haveabadappetite没有食欲lose/lack/spoilone'sappetite失去/缺乏/影响食欲satisfy/stimulate/promote/pickuptheappetite满足/促进/增进/激起食欲haveanappetitefor喜欢，爱好havenoappetitefor对……没有兴趣haveanamazingappetiteforknowledge求知欲极强◎单句语法填空①Hehas________appetiteforwriting.②Ourappetite________newproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.◎完成句子③Orangeshaveevenbeenfoundto____________________________(刺激食欲)inhumans.►第二版块|重点短语1．nottomention更不用说；不必提及，且不说Oldfolkandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal,nottomentiontheyouth.老人、小孩都不赞成这个建议，更不用说年轻人了。Adeishandsomeandsmart,nottomentionbeingagoodathlete.艾德不但是个好运动员，而且既英俊又精明。mentionsb./sth.tosb.向某人提及某人/某事atthementionof在提到……时；一提起……makementionof提到，提及makenomentionof没有提到……don'tmentionit不客气◎单句语法填空①HeknowsFrenchandGerman,not________(mention)English.②Ifeltitmydutytomentionthisfact________them.③________thementionofmoney,hebecameattentive.④Theexistingtextbooksdonotmakemention________thispoint.⑤Youdidn'tmention________mewhenyouwereleaving.2.cryoutfor迫切需要Theysighedandcriedoutformorewater,butfoodandwaterwereonlygivenoutonceaday.他们叹息着，嚷着要更多水，而食物和水每天只发放一次。becutoutfor适合……，是……的材料goalloutfor全力以赴lookoutfor留心，提防setoutfor出发去……sendoutfor叫外卖tryoutfor参加选拔(或试演)watchoutfor戒备，小心提防◎单句语法填空①Manymiddleschoolsarecryingout________goodEnglishteachers.②Ourteamwentallout________thechampionship.◎选词填空：cry,watch,cut,send③________outforcarswhenyoucrossthestreet.④Manycompanies________outforfreshnewtalent.⑤Whenwearrive,hewill________outforsomebreadandmilkforus.⑥Intheend,IdecidedIwasn'treally________outforthearmy.3．makeupfor弥补Afterallthedelays,wewereanxioustomakeupforthelosttime.耽搁了这么久，我们急着弥补失去的时间。Nothingcanmakeupforwhattheyhavesuffered.什么也不能补偿他们所遭受的痛苦。makeup组成；补足；化妆；编造makeout理解；辨认出makeit达到预定目标；及时抵达makesense有意义；讲得通；言之有理makefunof取笑makeuseof使用，利用makethebest/mostof充分利用◎单句语法填空①Asaresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeup________somethingmissing.②Thiscollection________(make)upofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.③Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymake________thewayahead.④Happinessistheabilitytomake________mostofwhatyouhave.⑤Idon'tliketoseewomenmaking________inpublic.◎完成句子⑥Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe________________(弥补)itwithhardwork.⑦Itdoesn't__________________________(有意义)tobuythecheapestcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.⑧Donot__________________________(取笑)anyoneforanyreason.4.hitthespot使人满意，正合需要Thanksforthecandybar.Itreallyhitthespot！谢谢你的这块糖。它特合我的口味！Takinganicehotbathwouldreallyhitthespot.洗一个舒服的热水澡会正合我意。hitthetasteof适合/符合……的口味hitthetarget射中靶子，达到目的hittheroad出发，动身hitthebottle开始酗酒hittheheadlines成为头条新闻Sth.hitssb.某人忽然想到某事。ahit轰动一时；成功而风靡一时的事物[学法点拨]hit可引申出“偶然碰见，遇见”“找到，想到”“袭击，使遭受”“抨击，批评”“猜对，戳穿真相”“适合，投合”“要求，请求”“达到，完成”等含义。◎单句语法填空①Mother'sapplepiealwayshits________spotwithboys.②Thenovelistturnedouttobe________hit.③________hitmethatarguingwithhimwasawasteoftime.◎写出句中hit的词性及词义④Yourplaywillsurelybecomeahit.____________⑤IthitmethatIhadachoice.____________⑥Thefirewastheworstdisasterevertohitthetown.____________⑦Weweresortofhungry.Thatdinnerjusthitthespot.____________5．outofthisworld好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫Ithinktheflavouroffreshstrawberriesisoutofthisworld.我认为新鲜草莓的味道鲜美无比。Yourmother'scookingisoutofthisworld.你母亲做的菜太好吃了。alltheworldto对……至关重要settheworldonfire大获成功；引起轰动Englishisalltheworldtothestudentswhoplantostudyabroad.对于计划出国留学的学生来说，英语是至关重要的。Lindaoncesettheworldonfirewithhersinging.琳达一度以唱歌闻名于世。◎完成句子①Thefoodthereisterrific.Iloveit.It's________________________(好得不得了)．②IknowI'llnever______________________(引起轰动),butIworkreallyhard.③Herfashioncareeris____________________________(对……来说至关重要)her.►第三版块|典型句式1．whenever引导时间状语从句[教材原句]WheneverIfeellonely,Ihaveasecretrecipethatneverfails...每当感到孤独，我都有一个屡试不爽的秘方……[句式分析](1)whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当；一……就……”，比when语气更强。Theroofleakswheneveritrains.一下雨这屋顶就漏雨。(2)whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于nomatterwhen。Wheneveryoucome,youarewelcome.＝Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcome.你什么时候来，都受欢迎。(3)whenever引导状语从句时，从句主语和谓语(be动词)有时可以省略。Robbiehadarrangedforthismantocomewhenever(hewas)needed.罗比已经安排好了，这人会随叫随到。[基础练习]单句写作①我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我无论什么时候去伦敦，都尽量去看看罗斯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③一有机会我就去看戏。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④只要有可能，他就去看她。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.nomatterhow＋adj./adv.无论多么……，不管多么……[教材原句]Nomatterhowbadmymoodis,thatperfectcombinationisalwaysenoughtoliftmyspirits.不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。[句式分析]nomatterhow＝however，表示“无论如何，不管怎么样”，在句中引导让步状语从句。[学法点拨](1)“疑问词＋­ever”类词有whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,wherever,whenever,however，它们可引导让步状语从句，通常可以转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happened,wemustkeepcalm.无论发生什么，我们都必须保持镇定。Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.无论去哪里，我总会遇见有趣的人。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能转换为“nomatter＋疑问词”。Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜欢的任何一本书。Whoeverleavestheroomlastshouldclosethedoor.无论谁最后离开房间，都应该把门关上。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Nomatter________carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.②I'llalwayssupportyou,nomatter________youdo.③Nomatter________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.[能力提升]选词填空：whenever,wherever,whatever,however④________hardwetriedtopersuadehim,hewouldn'tlisten.⑤________shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.⑥________youdo,doitwell.⑦________wemeethim,wespeaktohim.3．notonly＋倒装[教材原句]Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It'shealthiertoo.在家做饭不仅更便宜，而且我可以做我想做的菜，而且也更健康。[句式分析]notonly...but(also)连接两个分句且notonly...位于句首时，notonly后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but(also)后的分句不倒装，即“前倒后不倒”。Notonlydotheteachershavetheirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.对这件事不仅老师们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。[归纳拓展]当“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首时，句子/主句习惯上用部分倒装。句型：Only＋状语/状语从句＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他。OnlythendidIrecognizehim.直到那时我才认出了他。Onlyinthiswaycanwecalmthelittlegirldown.只有这样我们才能使这个小女孩平静下来。[基础练习]单句语法填空①Notonlyhebutalsohisparents________(be)pleasedwhentheresultwasannounced.②Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents________(be)togiveaspeechattheopeningceremony.③Notonlytheemployeesbutalsotheboss________(be)toperformonthestage.④Notonlydoeshehaveafirst­classbrain________heisahardworker.⑤Notonly________(be)therethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.⑥Ofcourse,notonly________today'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.4.Nowonder＋句子Nowonderyoucan'tsleepwhenyoueatsomuch.你吃这么多，难怪睡不着。[归纳拓展]Itisnowonder(that)．..＝Nowonder(that)．..难怪……Itisawonder(that)．..令人惊奇的是……inwonder惊讶地do/workwonders创造奇迹[基础练习]单句语法填空①________isnowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.②Thegirlsstared________wonderathernewdress.③Itis________wonderthathesurvivedtheplanecrash.5.such...that...如此……以至于……(that引导结果状语从句)[句式分析]Itissuchalittledogthatitcan'trunfast.这是一只小狗，它跑不快。Itissuchanexpensivecarthatwecan'taffordit.这车太贵了，我们买不起。Theyaresuchniceapplesthatwewouldliketoeatthem.这些苹果是如此好，以至于我们想要吃它们。Itwassuchfineweatherthattheyallwentswimming.天气这么好，他们都去游泳了。[名师点津](1)so...that...也表示“如此……以至于……”，但so后跟形容词或副词。Thisteacherissokindthatwealllikehim.这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。Thisissointerestingabookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。I'vehadsomanyfallsthatIhavepainshereandthere.我摔了很多跤，到处都疼。ThereissolittlewaterintheglassthatIcan'tdrinkanymore.杯子里的水太少了，我不能再喝了。(2)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数＝so＋adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数suchadifficultproblem＝sodifficultaproblemsuchagoodteacher＝sogoodateacher(3)在so/such...that...结构中，so/such...置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.光速如此之快，我们几乎没法想象它的速度。SoexcitedwasMikethatheforgottobringmethegift.迈克是如此兴奋，竟然忘记给我带礼物了。Suchabigmistakedidhemakethattheteachercriticizedhim.他犯了一个大错，老师批评了他。[基础练习]单句语法填空①MissGaoaskedsodifficult________questionthatnobodycouldanswerit.②Theyare________interestingfilmsthatweallenjoyseeingthem.③Wehave________littlemoneythatwecan'tlendyouany.④Hespends________muchtimeoncomputergamesthathefallsbehindhisclassmatesinhisstudy.⑤Heseemssuchaniceman________weallbelievehim.⑥________welldidourgroupdointheexperimentthatwewerepraisedbyourteacher.【跟踪演练】Ⅰ.短语汉译英1．心情好，好心情________________2．与……结合，与……联合________________3．奏效，起作用，达到目的________________4．更不必说；不必提及________________5．愉快地；乐意地________________6．不慌不忙；慢慢来________________7．广义上来说________________8．在于……________________9．与……相联系________________10．从……到……变化________________11．迫切需要________________12．情绪低落________________13．去骑自行车________________14．投身于，热衷于________________15．对……印象深刻________________16．吸引________________17．与……交往________________Ⅱ.单词拼写1．Ifatoothfeelsvery________(松的),yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout.2．It'squite________(有雾的)now,sothetrafficisveryheavy.3．Thegovernmentperformedcompetentlyinthefaceof________(数量多的)challenges.4．Theparentsdon'tallowtheirsontotouchthatbowlwitha________(精致的)patternofflowers.5．Therearetwo________(版本)ofthegame,alongoneandashortone.6．The________(年级较大的)areastrongforceintheelection.7．Astomylife,bythetimeIwas30,wehadthree________(可爱的)children.8．Heisa________(温和的)andintellectualman,whoisreasonablealmosttothepointofblandness.9．Hemadea________(坚定的)decisiontoleaveFortMultrybyboat.10．Blackcoffeeleavesa________(味苦的)tasteinthemouth.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thedoctorstrytocreateanatmosphere________thepatientscanrelievefromtheirpainfulexperiences.2．Theartexhibitioninthegalleryappealed________manyyoungpeople.3．Thedelicatedessertsinthisshopare________equal.4．Thespicysaucemakestheflavouroftheonionhit________spot.5．Plainclothesarenotappropriate________suchagrandparty.6．Itwasadynasty________theterritoryexpandedsharply.7．Surprisingly,theelderbrotherlikessourfood________theyoungerbrotherpreferssomethingbitter.8．Theriverrollsalong,________(generate)electricityforthewholecity.9．Theirnextgoalis________(improve)servicequalityandrelievetrafficpressure.10．Hebetmethat________(boil)onionsareextremelyspicy.11．Theleadersthinktheindustrial________(expand)canenhancethelocaleconomy.12．It________(estimate)thatovertwentyingredientswereaddedtothedesserttoimproveitsflavour.13．Cheeseis________(essence)ifyouplantomaketiramisu.14．Asweallknow,technological________(innovate)helpsenhanceourqualityoflife.15．Imissedthe________(stimulate)oftheredpepperswhenwehadahotpot.Ⅳ.单句写作1．据估计，到目前为止，数以百万计的游客已经来到这个海滨城市享受它温和的气候和美丽的风景。(estimate,mild,scenery)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．创新是科学技术进步的必要条件。(innovation,essential)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．政府非常重视经济，试图找到更多的方法来刺激经济的发展。(emphasis,stimulate)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．沿着河边骑车，欣赏乡村的美景是个好主意。(cycle,scenery,不定式作主语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．修建大坝的目的是发电以及缓解城市的电力供应压力。(generate,relieve,不定式作表语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．那个男孩低着头，垂头丧气地走进教室。(inlowspirits,lower,现在分词短语作伴随状语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修第一册Unit1Foodmatters基础回顾·自主排查区核心词汇1．d5.bet6.version7.enhance8.damp9.digest10.link阅读词汇1．(饭后)甜点，甜食2.情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪3.碟状物，茶碟，茶托4.醋5.酸的，有酸味的；馊的(使)变坏；变味，酸腐6.卡，卡路里；千卡7.牛排；肉排，肉块8.自助餐9.气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气10.面粉拓展词汇1．combination2.creamy3.greedygre