【单元测试】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中8年级下册英语人教版Unit 7 04

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?时间：100分钟满分：100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Whichseais________deepestofallthesaltlakes?—________CaspianSea(里海)．A．the;/ B．a;The C．the;The D．a;A()2.Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．exercise B．Operations C．research D．experiments()3.—________birth,thebabypandaisonlyaround15cmlong.—Really?Ineversawthebabypanda.A．In B．At C．On D．With()4.—The________isgoingtosetupsomerulestostopkillingwildanimals.—Sothewildanimalswillbeprotected.A．development B．Government C．achievement D．improvement()5.—DoyouknowwhyPeterwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeep________？—Hedidn'tsleepverywelllastnight.A．sleepy B．Asleep C．quiet D．awake()6.Weshould________moretimetalkingwithourteacherssothattheycanunderstandusbetter.A．pay B．spend C．take D.cost()7.—WillhegiveupclimbingtheAlps?—Never.________itisdangerous.A．Because B．But C．Eventhough D．If()8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentinyourhometown?—It's________.Boththeairandthewaterarebadlypolluted.A．notbad B．asgoodasbeforeC．notsogoodasbefore D．muchbetterthanbefore()9.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A．What B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．How()10.—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.—TheInternetmakestheworld________.A．smallandsmall B．smallerandsmallerC．smallandsmaller D．smallerandsmall()11.—It'ssohot.Icanhardlybreatheintheroom.—Let'sgooutand________somefreshair.A．takein B．takeaway C．fallover D．pickup()12.—Ihopethatthere_______morevolunteerscomingtohelpthechildren.—Yes,Ihopetoo.A．were B．wouldbe C．arehaving D．willbe()13.Climbingthemountainsisoneof________sportsintheworld.A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．themostdangerous D．mostdangerous()14.Sheisthinnerthan________inherschool.A．anygirl B．anygirls C．anyothergirl D．anyothergirls()15.—CanIaskyousomequestionsabouttoday'sclass?—________.A．Ofcoursenot B．Don'tworry C．It'snotabigdeal D．Yes,feelfreeⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AProtectingwildanimalsisourduty.Becausewildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivewithusontheearthtogether.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth,wewillnotliveon,16.Soweshouldtakegoodcare17themtohelpusliveahealthylife.18somepeoplestilldon'trealizethe19ofprotectingwildanimals.Theyoftenkillwildanimalsforfoodorformoney.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeing20.Solotsofwildanimalshavediedout(灭绝).Wecan'tseethemanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimals21becomingsmallerandsmaller.Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theywillalldieout.Ifthisgoeson,therewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.22，moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntodomanythingstohelpprotectwildanimals.Theyaskpeople23killingwildanimals.Theygetpeopletoknowthatprotectingwildanimalsisoneofthemostimportantthings.Nowmanycountrieshavemade24laws(法律)toprotectwildanimals.Nowthat(既然)wildanimalsaresoimportanttoman,weshoulddoour25toprotectthemanditmeanshumanbeingscanmakefriendswithanimalsandgetonwellwiththem.()16.A.too B．Also C．neither D．either()17.A.of B．Off C．for D．from()18.A.And B．But C．Or D．Although()19.A.necessary B．Importantly C．importance D．important()20.A.killed B．Killing C．kills D．kill()21.A.was B．Were C．are D．is()22.A.Lucky B．Unlucky C．Luckily D．Unluckily()23.A.stopping B．tostop C．stops D．stop()24.A.much B．Few C．some D．any()25.A.well B．Good C．better D．bestBTheAndesMountainsarethelongestandoneofthehighestmountainranges(山脉)intheworld.Theyrunthrough7countriesinSouthAmerica.Althoughlifeis26easythere,theIncapeoplelivedintheAndesMountainsforhundredsofyears.TheoldandfamousIncaEmpirebeganaround13thcentury(世纪)anddidn'tcometoanend27thelate16thcentury.CornwastheIncapeople's28foodbecauseitcouldgrowverywellinthehighmountains.Tomatoes,potatoesandanothergrain(谷物)calledquinoa(藜麦)werealsopopular.WhentheIncapeople29pepperswithquinoa,theycouldmakeakindofdelicioussoup.Thellama(美洲驼),akindofanimal,isanother30whytheIncapeoplecouldliveinsuchaterribleenvironment.It31theIncapeoplewithmilkandmeat.Atthesametime,it32beusedtocarrylotsofheavythings.MostIncapeoplewerefarmers33thevillagestheylivedinwereverysmall.EvenCuzco,thecapital(首都),wasnotalargecity.InCuzco,theIncapeople34wallswithhugestones.Someofthewallsweremorethan7meters35.Eventoday,centurieslater,thestonesfittogethersowellthatyoucan'tevenputarulerbetweenthem.()26.A.too B．already C．never D．still()27.A.until B．after C．from D．past()28.A.only B．main C．cheap D．healthy()29.A.mixed B．added C．put D．cut()30.A.fact B．answer C．way D．reason()31.A.fed B．found C．protected D．provided()32.A.could B．should C．must D．need()33.A.and B．or C．so D．but()34.A.touched B．used C．built D．bought()35.A.big B．high C．old D．deepⅢ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi,Megan.Howareyoutoday?B：I'mfine.36.A：You'reright.Butit'snotjustcold.Everythingisfrozen!B：Itsnowedalotlastnight.A：37.B：That'sagoodidea.Wecanaskourfriendstocome.A：Whatactivitydoyouthinkweshoulddo?B：38.Skiingisalotoffun!A：OK.Icanlearntoskifromyou.Wherecanwegoskiing？39.B：That'strue.WhataboutEagleMountain?A：Oh,yeah.Markwentskiingtherelastyear.B：Right.Andhehadareallygoodtime.A：40.Doyouthinkit'sOKforbeginners?B：Ithinkso.A：OK.Let'smeetatthestoreonourwaytoEagleMountain.A．Whathotweatheritis!B．Ithinkweshouldgoskiing.C．Iamgoodatskiing.D．Buttheweatherisreallycoldoutside.E．EagleMountainsoundsprettyscary.F．Therearen'ttoomanyhillsaroundhere.G．Maybewecanplananoutsideactivitytoenjoythesnow.Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AAnicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds，hugemammals(哺乳类),lovelymarsupials(有袋类)andreptiles(爬行类)...inourzoo!ScientistswillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don'tmissit!()41.Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A．AreaAandAreaB． B．AreaAandAreaC．C．AreaBandAreaC． D．AreaCandAreaD．()42.Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson________.A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday()43.WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas.()44.OnSundays，whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?A．tigers­camels­koalas­kangaroosB．tigers­koalas­camels­kangaroosC．tigers­koalas­kangaroos­camelsD．tigers­kangaroos­koalas­camelsBPoyangLakeIt'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.It'sthesecondlargestlake，afterQinghaiLake,inChina.ItliesinthenorthpartofJiangxiProvince，China.It's173kmlongand74kmwide.It'shometooverthreehundredkindsofbirds.LakeSuperiorIt'sthelargestfreshwaterlakeinNorthAmerica.It'sthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,afterLakeBaikalinRussia,andLakeTanganyikainAfrica.CanadaandAmericashareit.It's616kmlongand257kmwide.Thereareover80kindsoffishinLakeSuperior.()45.PoyangLakeis________.A．thelargestlakeinChina B．afreshwaterlakeC．inQinghaiProvince D．inthenorthofChina()46.PoyangLakeisagreatplaceto________.A．gofishing B．goboating C．watchbirds D．watchstars()47.________isthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.A．PoyangLake B．LakeSuperior C．LakeBaikal D．LakeTanganyika()48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLakeSuperior?A．It'sinSouthAmerica. B．It's257kmlong.C．It'sthedeepestlakeintheworld. D．It'shometomanykindsoffish.CAchangeiscomingintheforest.Scientistsaretryingtomakethelogging(伐木作业)companiesstopclear­cutting.Wehavetoprotect(保护)thefish,wildlife,andwaterquality(质量).Theforestisabeautifulplacethatpeopleshouldbeabletoenjoy.Everythingwouldchangeifallthetreeswerecutdown.Thetrees,animals,andwaterdependoneachother.Manyplantsandanimalswouldbeindangerofdyingout.Itwouldevenchangeourweather.Thisdoesnotmeanallofthetreescannotbecutdown.Itjustmeansallthetreesinoneplacecannotbecutdownatonetime.Weshouldplantnewtreeswhentheoldonesarecutdown.Thenthelandwon'tbedestroyed(摧毁)andtheanimalswillstillbeabletolivewell.Thecompaniesarebeginningtotakecarewhentheycutdowntrees.Theyarenowleavingmanydeadtreessothatsmallanimalswillhavehomes.Theyareleavingmanytreestogiveshelterforanimals.Boththecompaniesandtheforestscientistsaretryingtoagreeonthings.Theyhavetobalance(平衡)thewoodweneedwithprotectingtheforest.Agoodruleseemstobenottocutmorethanyougroweachyear.()49.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Peoplecouldn'tenjoylifeifalltreeswerecutdown.B．Thecuttingoftreeswon'tchangethelifeoffish.C．Theforestisthemostbeautifulplaceforscientists.D．Theloggingcompaniesdon'tknowtreesareimportant.()50.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthefourthparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．营养 B．食物 C．希望 D．庇护处()51.Tosolvetheproblem,________.A．wecan'tcutdowntreesanymoreB．wemustplantonlyonekindoftreesC．weneedmorebigtreesthansmalltreesD．weshouldplantmoretreesthanwecutdown()52.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A．deadtreesareuselessforsmallanimalsB．somepeopledon'tknowtherightwaytocuttreesC．thecompanieshaven'tfollowedscientists'adviceatallD．oldtreesshouldbeputintoriverstoprotect(保护)thewaterDTheskyisblueandthetemperaturethismorningwas25degrees.WehadourpicniclunchsittingnearthePoudreRiver.Wehadthewarmsunshine,thetreeschangingcolorandthesoundsoftheriverclosetous.Allthesemadeforawonderfullunchtime.WedecidedtogotoEstesParkandthenintoRockyMountainParkagaintovisitBearLake.ThereIwantedtotakesomephotosofthelovelyfallcolors.Becausethesunwasshining,IknewthattodayIwouldbeabletoseethemountainsoverthelake.Iwalkedaroundthelakeonceagainandfeltreallygoodtogettheexercise.OurwaybacktothehotelwasthroughBigThompsonCanyon,alongThompsonRiver.Bytheroadside(路边)wesawabighornsheep(大角羊)tryingtocrosstheroad.Hetookonestepoutandthenthoughtbetterofhisdecisionandwentbackintotheforest.Wealsosawlotsofelks(驼鹿),bothintheparkandbytheroadside.Theelksareeverywhereatthistimeofyear.Wereallyenjoyedourtimetoday.()53.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheyhadtheirpicnic?A．Snowyandcold. B．Sunnyandwarm. C．Rainyandcold. D．Windybutwarm.()54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Theydidn'tenjoytheirlunchthatday.B．ItwastheirfirsttimetogointoRockyMountainPark.C．ThewritertooksomelovelyphotosnearBearLake.D．Theysawlotsofelksonlyinthepark.()55.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fallcolors”meaninChinese?A．落叶的颜色 B．落下的彩色 C．秋天的色彩 D．瀑布的颜色()56.Wheredidthebighornsheepgoatlast?A．Hecrossedtheroad.B．Hewentbackintotheforest.C．Hewentacrosstheriver.D．Heranalongtheroadside.()57.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderforthewriter'stripthatday?A．PoudreRiver→EstesPark→RockyMountainPark→BearLake→ThompsonRiverB．ThompsonRiver→EstesPark→RockyMountainPark→BearLake→PoudreRiverC．PoudreRiver→RockyMountainPark→EstesPark→BearLake→ThompsonRiverD．ThompsonRiver→EstesPark→RockyMountainPark→BearLake→PoudreRiver阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。EThegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechose(选择)thegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves(自然保护区).Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(栖息地)toanothertolookforfood.Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.88．Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe？(不超过10个词)89．Whyarethegiantpandasendangered？(不超过10个词)Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please.(不超过10个词)Ⅴ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91．Pandaseateighteenkilogramsofb(竹子)everyday.92．Thek(饲养员)takesgoodcareofthemonkeys.93．Don'tbeafraid.Thepolicemenwillprovidep(保护)foryou.94．Thereisah(巨大的)lakeinthevillage.95．Whatshouldyoudotoa(达到)yourdream?Ⅵ.书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)动物是人类的好