【分层单元卷】2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语8年级下册unit 6·A基础测试

【分层单元卷】人教版英语8年级下册unit6A基础测试一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．Don’tmake________intheclassroom,orthemonitorwillaskyoutoleave.A．noise B．voice C．sound D．volume2．Hardwork________success.Wemustworkhardeveryday.A．causes B．getsinthewayof C．leadsto D．insteadof3．Thesupermarketalwaysprovidesmoregoodsto________thecustomers.A．lead B．satisfy C．beat D．discover4．It’s__________toyourlisteningtolivewithsomuchnoisearound.A．harm B．bad C．harmful D．weak5．Itisa________school,withfriendlyteachersandstudents.A．quiet B．magic C．lovely D．crowded6．—Oh,no!We’vemissedthe9o’clocktrain!—________.There’sanotheroneinhalfanhour.A．Don’tworry B．Hurryup C．Givemeabreak D．You’rewelcome7．—ThewanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)tellsusastoryabouthowpeopletrytosavetheearth.—Yes.Inthefilmhumanschoosetostaywiththeearth________runningawayfromit.A．becauseof B．togetherwith C．suchas D．insteadof8．Cathyhassuchagood________thatshewonmanyprizesinsingingcompetitionslastyear.A．sound B．idea C．voice D．time9．Oncetherewas________emperorand________emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A．the;a B．an;an C．an;the D．a;the10．Iknockedatthedoorbut_______answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody11．Whenhesawherforthefirsttime,he________inlovewithher.A．fall B．fallen C．fell D．felt12．Themountainare________big________ittakesalongtimetowalktotheotherside.A．so;that B．so;much C．very;that D．too;that13．________ofthemhasanEnglishdictionary.A．Every B．All C．Both D．Each14．Ourparentsoftentellus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A．don’tswim B．notswim C．nottoswim D．notswimming15．________doyoulikethenewteacher?A．What B．How C．Who D．Where二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AgiantpandaranawayfromthezooinLondon.Hewalkedandwalkedandbecame___16___.Hewalkedintoarestaurant,wherehefounda___17___atanemptytable.Thewaitertookthepanda’sorder.Afterhe___18___hisdinner,thepandastoodup,calmlypulledoutagunwhichhehadhidden,andfiredintotheair.___19___heturnedaroundandwalkedtowardthedoor.Naturally,thewaiterwashorrified(恐惧的)，buthetriedhardtopullhimselftogetherandstoppedhimfora(n)___20___.Thepandasaidtohim,“WhatdoIlookliketo___21___?Thewaiteranswered,“Well,agiantpanda,ofcourse.”“That’sright,”saidthepanda.“Lookitup.”Andhewalkedout.Thewaitercalledthe___22___.Whentheyarrivedthewaitertoldthemthewholestory,___23___thepanda’swords“Lookitup”.Sothepoliceofficer___24___ayoungmanouttogetanencyclopedia(百科全书)。Theyoungmanreturnedwiththeencyclopedia.Theofficer___25___“panda”andtherewastheanswer,“Giantpanda,livesinChina,eatsshoots(竹笋)andleaves16．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry17．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper18．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked19．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also20．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation21．A．us B．him C．you D．them22．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customers23．A．about B．like C．without D．including24．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited25．A．turnedto B．askedfor C．lookedup D．calledon三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely.”Theroseproudlysaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.”Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,“Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)!”“Whataproudflower!”thoughtthepinetree.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like“Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!”Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,“Everythinghasitsvalue.”Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.“Thecactushaswater?”askedtherose.“Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.”Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(评价)anyonebyhis/herappearanceagain.26．Atfirst______thoughtthecactuswasugly.A．therose B．thepinetree C．thebirds D．thethorns27．Whydidtheredrosebegintowilt?A．Becausethebirdscouldfly. B．Becausespringcame.C．Becausetherewasnorain. D．Becausethecactusgotangry.28．Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto______.A．getwater B．eatfood C．offerhelp D．tellsecrets29．Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas______.A．rude B．kind C．selfish D．careless30．Fromthestory,weknow______.A．thepinetreedidn’tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB．theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersC．thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD．theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlastBHarrywantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.ThereweresixyoungpeoplewithHarrythatdaybutthecompanyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafewminutes'shorttalk.Thenallofthemwereaskedtogobackhomeandwait.Onthemorningofthethirdday,Harrygotatextmessage.Itsaid,"We'resorrytotellyousomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany."Harryfeltverydisappointed.However,heanswered"thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.Laterinthatafternoon,Harrygotanothermessage.Itsaid,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus."Harrycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Itwasabigsurprisetohim.Hedidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid'thankyou'.Thatwastherealtest,soonlyyougavetherightanswer."Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.31．Howmanypeoplewenttotheinterview?A．One. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.32．Whatdoweknowabouttheinterview?A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwaseasy. C．Itwasalongtalk. D．Itwasaboringtalk.33．Whydidthecompanysendthefirstmessage?Becausetheywantedto________.A．doatest B．playajoke C．tellthemthetruth D．tellthemtheresult34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Onlyonemancouldgetthejob. B．Harryfeltsurprisedafterhereadthesecondmessage.C．Toknowthereason,HarrysentasecondmessageD．OnlyHarrygavetherightanswer.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LearntoWait B．WorkHardForeverC．NeverLoseYourHope D．NeverForgettoSay"ThankYou"CWemovedtoanewareawhenoursonwasinGradeFive.Beforewemoved,wetookhimtospendhalfadayathisnewschool.Therehesawhisnewclassmatesandteachers.Heenjoyedthevisit.Duringthealmost150kilometers'drivehome，hetoldusthathehadtoldsomeofthestudentstodatewhenwewouldmovethere.Andhehadalsoinvitedthemtovisitus.Themovingday,aSaturday,wasabusyday.Sowearrivedatournewhouseatnoon.Aboutanhourlater,kidsbegantocomeandsoononeoftheminvitedoursontohishousetoplayfortheafternoon.Bythetimehereturned,heknewwheremostofthekidslivedandalltheirfamilyhistories.OnMondaymorning,thedoorbellrangjustbeforethetimehewouldleaveforschool.Thebellrangagainandagain.Bythetimehewasready,wehadeightyoungboyswaitingtowalktoschoolwithhimonhisfirstday.Theyalllivednearus.Iaskedthemiftheirparentshadsentthem.Theanswerssurprisedandpleasedme.“No，wejustcamesothathewouldhavepeopletowalkwith.”and“Itistherightthingtodo.”Thestartingsoflastingfriendshipswereformedthatday.Wehavelivedherenearlysixyearsandthesamegroupofkidsstillplaystogether,goestopartiesonweekendstogether,andsurfstogether.Istillgetthinkinghowwelcomingandkindthosekidsare.Andhowluckymysonistohavethemasfriends!36．Beforethefamilymovedtothenewarea，thesonwastakentohisnewschool_____.A．toinvitetheteacherstovisitthem B．toplaywithhisclassmatesC．toseeiftheschoolwasfar D．togettoknowit37．Whatdidthesonknowaboutotherkidsaftertheyplayedfortheafternoon?A．Theirlivingplacesandfamilyhistories. B．Theirfamilystoriesandtheirlife.C．Theirschoollifeandfamilyhistories. D．Theirlivingplacesandfamily.38．Inthestory,thesonwenttoschool________onhisfirstday.A．inhisfather'scar B．onaschoolbusC．onfootwithotherkids D．inanotherkid'scar39．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothestory?A．ThefamilymovedtothenewhouseonSaturdayafternoon.B．Thekidsvisitedthehousebeforethefamilyarrived.C．Thesonknewthekidswellbeforehegotthere.D．Thesonwasinvitedtoplayinakid'shouselaterthatafternoon.40．Thepassageshowsusthat________.A．it'seasytomovetoanewplace B．it'skindofpeopletohelpanewcomerC．it'sdifficulttomakenewfriends D．it'sbettertoliveinthesameplaceDDoyouliketellingstoriesaboutyourlifetoothers?JessiiVeedoes.___41___Lotsofpeoplelikewatchinghervideos.JessiiisfromOntario,Canada.___42___"EverySundayIthinkaboutwhattofilmformyvideos,"saidJessii."Then,onMonday,Iwakeupearlytostartmakingthevideos.Usually,avideotakesjustoveranhourtomake.___43___Then,fromTuesdaytoFriday,Iedit(编辑)them."SometimeswhenJessiiwentout,peoplerecognized(辨认出)her."TheotherdayIwenttoacoffeeshop,"shesaid,"andonegirlworkingtheresawme.Shewassoexcited.___44___Itmademehappy."___45___Somepeoplesaidthatshehasabigfaceandareallythinmouth.Inthepast,Jessiifeltbadwhenpeoplesaidthosenegative(负面的)thingsabouther.Butnowshethinksdifferently."PeoplearetalkingaboutthingsthatIcan'tchange.SoIdecidetolovethosethingsandIdon'tfeelbadaboutmyselfnow,"saidJessii.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，井将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A．Onlinelifeisn'tallgood.B．Sheturnsherlifeintoherwork.C．ShetellsherstoriesontheInternet.D．Itrytomakefive,soittakesmostofmyday.E．Shelefttheshoptomeetmeoutsidetotakepictures.F．Wemeteachotherinthecoffeeshoptoshareourfeelings.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。minute,young,have,however,same,take,watch,story,listen,eveningDoyoulikelisteningtotheradio?IdidwhenIwas____46____.Igrewupwiththeradio.Iremembermygrandparents____47____asmallblackradiowhenIwasalittlechild.Everydayat6:00pmwe____48____tostoriesandhadsupper.Therewasaverylongstory,butwecouldonlyhearasmallpartofit—just30____49____everyday.Itmight____50____afewmonthstofinishallofthestory.Welistenedtothestoryevery____51____andnevergottiredofit.ButasIgrewolder,Iwanted____52____newsreportsonTV.NowIdon'twanttolistentotheradioanymore.____53____,mygrandparentsstilllikelisteningtoit.WehavetohavetheradioandTVonatthe____54____time.IwatchTVandtheylistentotheir_____55_____ontheradio.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Frank:Hi,Alice.HaveyouheardofthestoryofSimaGuang?Alice.Ofcourse!___56___Frank:Yes.Irealizedtheimportanceofbeingwisefromit.Well.___57___Alice:Letmesee...Whenindanger,weshouldcalmdownandthinkhowtoaskforhelp.Frank:___58___AliceThanks.ButIthinkthemostimportantthingistogetawayfromdanger.Frank:Itisnecessary.Whatwillyoudoifthereisabigfire?Alice:Iwillfirstlycovermymouthandnosewithapieceofwetcloth.Frank:___59___Alice:Staycalmandfindtherightwaytogetoutofthefire.Frank:You’reright.___60___Alice:Me,too.Seeyoutomorrow!A．Whatcanyoulearnfromit?B．Thenwhattodonext?C．Youoftenhelpthehomelesspeople..D．Whatagoodanswer!E．Whatdoyouthinkisthefirststep?F．IlikethestoryandIthinkit’sreallymeaningful.G．It’sreallynicetotalkwithyou.六、书面表达(15分)61．请你根据提示和表格内容及要求，用英语讲述“曹冲称象”的故事。提示：孙权送给曹操一头大象。曹操想知道大象有多重，但不知道如何称量大象的重量，他的儿子曹冲想出一个好办法。方法1.先把大象引到船上，并在船上标记水位（thewaterlevel）；2.把大象带走，然后往船上放石头，直到河水达到标记的水位；3.最后称（weigh）一下石头的重量就可以知道大象的重量。要求：1.包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。TodayI’lltellyouafamousChinesestorynamedCaoChongWeighedanElephant.Hereitgoes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________