2023-2024学年天津市河西区高三上学期英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年天津市河西区高三上学期英语质量检测模拟试题=1\*ROMANI.听力理解（共2节,15小题,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexaminationpaper?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Proper.2.Wherewilltheconcertbegiven?A.InVienna.B.InBeijing. C.Onthestreet.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayifshestaysfor2days?A.$24. B.$20. C.$12.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’tlikepearjuice.B.Themanbrokethejuicebottle.C.Themanwaslookingforpearjuice.5.Whatisthewoman?A.Ajournalist. B.Afilm-maker. C.Anactress.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分10分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Cameras. C.Photos.7.Howmanyhobbiesdoesthemanhave?A.2. B.3. C.4.8.Whatkindofphotosdoesthemantake?A.Artphotos. B.Colorphotos. C.Blackandwhitephotos.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11题。9.WheredidMissWangloseherpurse?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inherroom. C.Intheoffice.10.WhatdoesMissWangwanttodoaftergettingbackherpurse?A.Thankthemanbygivinghimsometips.B.Saygoodbyetotheman.C.Writealetterofthanks.11.WhatismissinginMissWang’spurse?A.Acheck. B.Allthemoney. C.Nothing.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。12.Whatisthespeakerexplaining?A.Aschooltimetable. B.Abookreview. C.Astudyplan.13.WhatwillthelistenerspracticeonThursdaymorning?A.Readingandwriting. B.Listeningandspeaking. C.Grammarandcomputer.14.Whenisthelibraryavailabletolistenerseveryweekday?A.From3:00to6:00pm. B.From3:00to6:30pm. C.From3:30to6:00pm.15.Whatisthespeaker?A.Alibrarian. B.Ababysitter. C.Anannouncer.II.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairsnow？—________.Willtwoo'clockbeOK？A.Sorry,I'mnotavailablenow B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tmakeittoday D.Sure,it'suptoyou17.Theathlete’ssuccesswas________sacrificingtimewithfamilyandfriends.A.infavorof B.onthebasisof C.inspiteof D.attheexpenseof18.ItiswellknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.appeal B.attention C.access D.approach19.Susan________herwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.hadquit B.quit C.hasquit D.wasquitting20.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe________heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearto D.setfooton21.TheGreatWallistheminiatureof______spiritoftheChinesepeople,andalsothesymboloftheChinesecivilization.A.conventional B.conservative C.flexible D.enterprising22.ADisney-themedairplane,________bodyhugeMickeyMousefigureswerepainted,appearedinShanghai.A.ofwhich B.acrosswhose C.acrosswhich D.ofwhose23._____anotheropportunity,Iwillneverwasteprecioustime______onlinegames.A.Given,playing B.Giving,toplayC.Iftobegiven,playing D.Ifgiving,toplay24.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting_____wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A.that B.what C.which D.whether25.Ihad________interestingexperienceplayingping-pongwiththecoachwith________richexperiencelastyear.A.the;a B.an;an C./;the D.an;/Mysistermethimatthecinemayesterdayafternoon,sohe_________yourlecture.A.couldn'thaveattended B.needn'thaveattendedC.mustn'thaveattended D.shouldn'thaveattended27._________reasonyoumaygive,yououghtnottohavelefthomeworkunfinished.A.What B.Nomatter C.However D.Whatever28.Thisisoneofthebestfilms________.A.thathasshownthisyear B.thathaveshownthisyearC.thathasbeenshownthisyear D.thathavebeenshownthisyear29.Thetraditionalviewpoint________girlsarenotasgoodatscienceandmathasboysis______bytheexpertsathomeandabroad.A.that;acquired B.which;balanced C.which;exchanged D.that;challenged30.Itiswidelybelievedthat________hasnecessarygoodqualitiesismore________toachievesuccessintheircareer.A.whoever;possible B.who;likely C.who;possible D.whoever;likelyIII．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分20分）I'vehadthegoodfortuneofspendingalotoftimeworkinginLondonovertheyears.I'matypicalAmerican,____31____tomakingeyecontactandsmilingwhenspeakingtoothers.ButuntilIspenttimeabroad,Iwasneverquite____32____ofwhatmyfacialexpressionscouldconvey.IntheUK,I____33____noteveryonemadeasmucheyecontactonthestreetasIdid.Anditwas____34____toholdeyecontactduringabusinessmeeting.My____35____smilecouldbeconsideredasflirtatious(轻浮的).ButmyBritishcolleagues____36____:IwasAmerican.Thisforwardattitudewasnot____37____,butitwasjustmyculture.____38____,beingexpressivelycheerfulamongthosewhokeep____39____closertotheirvest(背心)wasacceptedintheUK.____40____,inothercountries,aculturalmisunderstandingofsmilingcanhaveseriousresults.Whileit'sunlikelythatamistimedsmilewill____41____youacontract(合同),____42____interactionscanmakeitmuchmoredifficulttobuildeffectivebusinessrelationships.Differentcultures____43____smilingindifferentways.InRussia,peopledonotsmilebecauseit____44____thatyouareatbestfoolishoratworst,sneaky(卑劣的).Eveninfamilyphotos,adults____45____withstonyfaces.InJapan,smilingisawayto____46____yourfeelingthatyoudon'twantotherstoknow.Australianshavesmilingcultures.Whiletheymightnothavethesame____47____forgiantwhitesmilesasAmericans,theysmilemorethanourpeersinRussia,Japan,Switzerland,andtheUK.IfAmericanshavetoworkabroad,my____48____istomakesureyoudosomeresearch.Itis____49___tobeyourself,butyoushouldalsolearnaboutthecultureyouaregoingtovisit.Thiswillhelpyoucommunicate____50____andeffectivelywithyourpeers.A.limited B.devoted C.addicted D.accustomedA.ashamed B.aware C.fond D.proud33.A.admitted B.imagined C.discovered D.declared34.A.special B.rare C.funny D.necessary35.A.sweet B.artificial C.strange D.purposeful36.A.expected B.analyzed C.predicted D.understood37.A.friendly B.reliable C.traditional D.aggressive38.A.Regretfully B.Luckily C.Eventually D.Frequently39.A.sympathy B.attention C.feelings D.promises40.A.However B.Instead C.Thus D.Otherwise41.A.cost B.win C.save D.afford42.A.brief B.clear C.awkward D.illegal43.A.greet B.fancy C.explain D.avoid44.A.indicates B.happens C.matters D.proves45.A.appear B.leave C.hesitate D.observe46.A.stress B.hide C.share D.assess47A.desire B.gift C.reason D.reputation48.A.chance B.task C.challenge D.advice49.A.possible B.practical C.important D.simple50.A.secretly B.sensitively C.gratefully D.temporarilyIV.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ATheBigPicturePhotoContestWhatonEarthhaveyouphotographed?TheannualBigPicture:NaturalWorldPhotographyCompetitionencourageslittlephotographersfromaroundtheworldtocontributetheirworktothisphotocompetitionthatwillbothcelebrateanddisplaytherichdiversityoflifeonEarthandinspireactiontoprotecttheenvironmentthroughthepowerofimagery.Ithasbeenheldsince1991andhasreceivedmorethan3millionentriesfromchildreninover100countries.ThewinningimagesareexhibitedatoneofthemostfamousscienceinstitutionsintheworldinSanFrancisco,California,theUSA.Theme“LifeandtheEnvironment”ContestPrizes:$12,000incashprizestobeawardedtothewinners:TheGrandPrizewinnerwillreceive$5,000forthebestoverallimageandbefeaturedintheannualexhibitattheCaliforniaAcademyofSciences(December26-December31,2019).Thefirstplacewinnersofthesevenofficialcategorieswilleachreceive$1,000incashandalsohavetheirwinningimagesfeaturedintheannualexhibit.Upto6additionalfinalistswillbeawardedacertificateofrecognitionforeachcategory.Eligibility(参赛资格)Childrenbetweentheagesof6and14years.Onlyhardcopiesofphotoswillbeaccepted.Fullname,age(day,monthandyear),sexandfulladdressincludingphonenumberande-mailmustbeonthebackofthephoto.mail:Telephone0440-321-8356LimitYoucansubmitmorethanoneentry.EntryFee$5foronesingleimagesubmissioninanycategory.CopyrightNotethatbyenteringthecompetition,youhaveassignedcopyrightofyourphoto(s)totheorganizers.Thephoto(s)willnotbereturnedandwillbeusedtoraiseenvironmentalawarenessthroughexhibitions,websites,posters,publications,etc.andtoraisefundstofurtherpromoteenvironmentalactivitiesbychildren.DeadlineOctober01,2019.51.Whatcanweknowaboutthecontest?A.Itrequiresthattheworksshouldberelevanttotheenvironment.B.Itisorganizedbysomefamousscienceinstitutionsintheworld.C.Ithasbeenheldinover100countrieseveryotheryearsince1991.D.Itinvitesprofessionalphotographersfromtheworldtoparticipate.52.Whatcanbeknownfromthepassage?A.Allsubmissionswillbeexhibitedatascienceinstitution.B.Juniorschoolstudentsarenoteligibleforthecompetition.C.Participantsmustsendtheirpersonalinformationalongwiththeirwork.D.Thefirstplacewinnerofthesevenofficialcategorieswillreceive$12,000.53.Whowillownthecopyrightofthephotosafterthecompetition?A.Theparticipants. B.Theorganizers.C.Thejudges. D.Thescienceinstitution.54.Afterthecontest,thephotoswillbe_____.A.givenbacktotheparticipantsB.madeknowntothepubliconOctober1C.usedtoimprovepeopleenvironmentawarenessD.soldtocollectmoneyforenvironmentalprotection55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toentertainreaders. B.Tointroducetheexhibits.C.Tomakeasurvey. D.Togetreadersinformed.BYasmin,atwo-year-oldfromBodmin,Cornwall,theUK,wasplayingwithatoyinalocalparkonSundaywhenabirdgrabbeditaway.Herfather,MatthewBlanchard,saidthegull(鸥)“divedinandgrabbed”thedoll,namedBaby,whenYasmindroppeditwhilewalking.Thegulleventuallydroppedthetoyontheroofofanearbyschoolanditwasrescuedfromtherebysomeworkers.Mr.Blanchardsaid:“Yasminwashappilyplayingontheswingsandtakingherbabydowntheslide.Therewerelotsofseagullsinthepark,andshemanagedtodropthebabyasshewaswalkingupthehill.Theseagulltooktheopportunityanddivedinandgrabbedit.”Mr.BlanchardsaidYasminwas“crying”asothergullsjoinedin,fightingforthetoy.“Ithoughtonceitrealizeditwasn'tfooditwouldletitgo,butthenalltheotherseagullsthoughtithadsomefoodonit,sotheyalldive-bombedthebabydolly,”headded.Oneofthegullsgotholdofthedollandtookitupontotheroofofanearbyschool,whereiteventuallydroppedit.“Ihadtogetheroutoftheparkbecauseshewassoupset,”Mr.Blanchardsaid.“Iconvincedherthatsomebodywouldbeabletogetitdownforheranotherday,butIcouldn'tseeanywayofusgettingitback.”Mr.Blanchardsaidhisdaughterwassoupsetshetalkedaboutnothingelseoverthefollowingdays.ThefamilycontactedBodminTownCouncilwhosentaworkertogetthedollbackonTuesdayenablingareunionbetweenYasminandBabythatevening.“ItwasjustasmallgesturewhichmeantalottoYasmin.Shewasoverthemoonwhenshegotthatbabybackandshehasn'tletitgosince.”Mr.Blanchardsaid.MarieTonkin-Couch,thecouncilreceptionistwhodealtwiththerequest,said:“Thememberofstaffwasabitsurprisedwhenweaskedthemtogoandgetthedoll,butitwasaneasyrescueastheyjustneededtoclimbupaladder.”Ms.Tonkin-Couchsaidshehadnotheardofagullstealingsomeone'stoybefore.“Itwasnicetobeabletogetitbacktoherwhenyouhavekids;youknowhowprecioustoysaretothem.Itwasahappyending.”56.Yasmincriedoutbecause________.A.shesawlotsofseagullsaroundher B.babywastakenawaybyseagullsC.shedroppedhertoy D.someseagullsgrabbedherfood57.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Mr.Blanchardfoughtagainsttheseagullsforthetoy.B.Theseagullsfinallygaveuponthedoll.C.Theseagullsdive-bombedYasminforfood.D.Therewassomefoodonthedoll.58.HowdidMr.Blanchardcomforthisdaughter?A.Bytakinghertoschoolworkersforhelp.B.Bypromisinghertogetthetoyback.C.Byconvincingherthatthedollwouldcomebackonitsownanotherday.D.Byconstantlytalkingtoherabouttheincident.59.Theunderlinedpart“overthemoon”inPara.5probablymeans_______.A.onthejump B.outofhersenses C.overthetop D.inhighspirits60.WhatwastheresponseoftheschoolstafftotherequesttorescueBaby?A.Theythoughtitwasfunny. B.Theywereconfused.C.Theycouldhardlybelieveitatfirst. D.Theyfeltannoyed.CAworld-championbodybuilderhasnomoremusclesthandoesa90-poundpersonwhoisphysicallyweak.Sowhatmakeshimsostrong?Whatotherqualitiesdoesheneed?Musclesaremadeofthousandsofstringyfibers(细纤维)--anumberthatisfixedduringchildhood--whichcontract(收缩)whendoingwork.Strengthdoesnotdependonthenumberoffibersbutonthefunctionoftheirthicknessandhowmanyofthemcontractatthesametime.Exerciseactuallydamagesthemuscles.Duringtherecoverystage,themusclefibersincreaseinsize.Exercisealsotrainsmoremusclefiberstoworkatonetime.Ifamuscleisweakoruntrained,forexample,only10percentofitsfiberswillcontract,whereasupto90percentofthefibersinaweightlifter'sbiceps(二头肌)willcontract.Asidefromthestrength,twootherfactorsgointomakinganathlete:fitnessandendurance.Fitnessisrelatedtotheconditionoftheheart.Duringexercises,thereisanincreaseintheamountofbloodreturningtotheheartfromthemuscles.Atypicalvolumeforarunneratrestisabout5quartsaminute,comparedwith30quartsduringavigoroustrial(运动测试).Thisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheart—amuscularballoonthatexpandsandcontractistotakeinbloodandpushitout.Likeanyothermuscle,theheartenlargesandgetsstrongerwithroutineexercise.Endurance,orthelengthoftimemusclescanwork,dependsinpartonhowmuchfuel－inthiscasesugar—themusclescanstore.Amusclethatiscontinuallyexerciseduntilitrunsoutofsugartendstostoremorewhenitrefuelsatthenextmeal.Andmoresugarcantranslateintogreaterendurancethenexttimethemuscleisputtothetest.Whatdeterminesthestrengthofaworld-championbodybuilder?A.Thethicknessoffibersandthenumberofthosecontractingcontemporarily.B.Thenumberoffibersandtheamountofexercisehedoesatthesametime.C.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirthickness.D.Thefunctionoffibersandtheirrecovery.62.Whateffectdoesexercisehaveonmusclefibersaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsfibersmoreeasilytocontract.B.Itmakesfibersincreasequicklyinsize.C.Itmakesmorefibersweakoruntrained.D.Ithelpsmorefiberstoworkatonetime.63.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thisgreatervolumemeansmoreworkfortheheart”?A.Theheartbearsthetaskofmakingmorebloodduringavigoroustrial.B.Theheartneedstobearthefastheartbeatingduringavigoroustrial.C.Thehearttakesinmorebloodandpushesitoutduringavigoroustrial.D.Theheartenlargesandbecomesstrongerroutinelyduringavigoroustrial.64.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themoresugarmusclesstore,thethickerthefibersinthembecome.B.Themoresugaramuscleconsumes,thelessittendstostorenexttime.C.Themoresugarthemusclesofanathletestore,thelongertimetheycanwork.D.Theamountofsugarinmuscleslargelydependsonwhentheyrefuelatthenextmeal.65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StrongHeartandWorld-championB.Strength,FitnessandEnduranceC.BodyBuildingandMusclesD.ResourcesofStrengthDWeareallbornsocialandcompanytolivehappyandfruitfullife.Healthyandsupportivemutualrelationshipshelpreducestressandpromotethephysical,mentalandemotionalwell-beingbybuildingskillsliketimemanagement,assertiveness(坚定自信),sociabilityandempathy.Makingfriendshasmademefeelsecure.However,Ihavetobecautioustopickupfriendssharingsimilartastesandvalues.Inaddition,havingaddedtoone’scircleoffriendshelpsonefeelsupported.Itistruethatfindingtimetocultivaterelationshipsisallabouteffectivetimemanagement.Mybusyunclefindstimetocatchupwithfamilyandfriendsduringhisteaandlunchbreaks.SimilarlymyfriendSomyauseshertimeonherwaybackhomefromworkinherchauffeur-drivencartocatchupwithpeople.ThemoderninventionsofSMSande-mailhelpsendwishesforbirthdaysandanniversariestoshowyourloveandcare.Assertivenessisasmuchapplicabletorelationships.MyfriendMohanaemphasizesthatneitherbeingapassiveobservernorbeingaggressivehelpsrelationships.Itisassertivenessinourrelationshipsthatopensthelinesofeffectivecommunication.ItemphasizeshelpingfriendsinneedandalsostrengthensmutuallysupportiverelationshipsItisalsotruethatassertivenessbyintuitionpromotesdiscretion(自行决定权)offriendsandhelpsLalithadistinguishpositivepeoplefromdrainsofenergy.Shecaneasilyfigurethisoutbytheflowoftheconversation,thewayeachfeelsunderstood,acceptedandsupported,andbyhowIfeel,happy,boredorenergizedintherelationship.Italsohelpstoknowwhetherallbenefitfromeachother’spositiveaspects.Handlingstressinlifeisallaboutcultivatingmutuallysupportiverelationshipsandworkingonthem.Manishaalwayssaysshefeelsgreatwhensharingherfeelingsafteraharddaywithpeoplewhosharesimilarideas.Actuallyweallneedsomeonewhowouldnotjusthearus,butlistentous,andweneedtocultivatetheartoflisteningandunderstandingpeople.66.Abusypersoncandevelophis/hersocialrelationshipsby_______.A.workinghardforhighpositionsB.invitingfriendsfordinnerC.gettingtogetheroverweekendsD.managingtheirtimeeffectively67.Whichofthefollowinghelpsbuildmutuallysupportivesocialrelationships?A.Beingpassive. B.Beingassertive.C.Beingaggressive. D.Beingrelaxed.68.Apersonmostneedssupportivesocialrelationshipswhenhe/sheis_______.A.lonely B.boredC.energetic D.stressed69.Fromthepassage,whocanpositivelygetsupportivesocialrelationship?A.Manisha. B.Mohana.C.Lalitha. D.Somya.70.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Howshouldwehandleourstressinlife?B.Whatistobedoneforapplicablerelationships?C.Howcanwepickupfriendssupportingus?D.Howpeoplebuildmutuallysupportivesocialrelationship?V.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）MyneighborJosiewasagoodcookandcollegeprofessor.Wehavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears.Eachearlymorning,Josiewouldinvitemetojoinherinwalkingandshewouldmakebreakfastformeasareward!Josieplantedalovelygarden.Everyflowerandvegetablemadeitsdebut（首秀）onceayear.ThereweresomanykindsthatIcouldnotevenrecognizewhatwasgrowing，andwehadthefreshestsaladsintheneighborhoodallsummerlong!Eachevening,JosieandIwouldsitinfrontofthegarden.Wewouldhaveachat,exchangingourworldviewsaswellasfunnyjokes.However,oneevening,Josiewasa“no-show".ThenIheardtheambulanceandsawherhusbandandchildrenrunningoutside.Josiesufferedastroke（中风）.Later,whenIseteyesonher,shewasinawheelchair,coveredinathickblanket.Shelookedsmallerandolderthanbefore.Buthowshechosetofaceitmademesurprised.DuringthedayswhenJosiehadsomestrength,herhusbandwheeledherintothelivingroom,andtheywatchedoldmoviestogether.Shecalledit"date-time".AndduringthemostspecialdayswhenJosiewasdoingwell,herhusbandtookherforawalkoutsideinherwheelchair.Shecalledit"goingonvacation".DespitethefactthatJosiewasnotexpectedtomakeafullrecovery,theycontinuedtowatchmoviesandtooklotsofmini-vacations.Sheisgratefulforlisteningtohergrandchildrentellingstoriestoher,smellingasummerbarbecue,sharingalaughwithherfavoriteneighbor,andbeinghereforanotherday.Iamthankfulforhersimplelifelesson:Findthepositive,andyouwillfindyourreasontolive.WhatwasJosielikebeforeshesufferedastroke?（nomorethan10words）__________________________________________________________________________________HowwasJosie'sskillingardening?（nomorethan5words）__________________________________________________________________________________HowcanweunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?（nomorethan5words）__________________________________________________________________________________WhatmadetheauthorsurprisedafterJosiesufferedthestroke?（nomorethan10words）__________________________________________________________________________________HowdoesJosie'sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）__________________________________________________________________________________VI.书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim将于下个月来你校交流学习，来信询问你校学生社团的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校社团介绍;2.你加入的社团;3.你的推荐及理由。注意：1.词数不少于100词;2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。DearJim,____________