圣经文化课后练习答案-A卷

《圣经文化导论》期末作业外语学院B1201任路路25附录一课程模拟试题A卷I.Translatethefollowingbiblicalterms.(10points)Noah’sArk挪亚方舟2.TheTowerofBabel巴别塔JacobandRachel雅各和拉杰4.ThefirstPassover第一个逾越节TheSongofDeborah狄波拉之歌6.SamsonandDelilah参孙和大利拉Hebrewprophets希伯来的先知8.Job’spatience约伯的忍耐Crucifixion耶稣蒙难10.Revelation启示录II.Completethefollowingsentencesbyfillingintheblanks.(10points)TheAuthorizedVersionoftheBible,whichwaspublishedin1611,containsabout780,000Englishwords.TheOldTestamentconsistsof39bookswhiletheNewTestamentconsistsof__27__books.Thetreeofknowledgeanditsfruitsstandforwisdomandknowledgeofgoodandevil.Thereare8peopleinNoah’sfamilywhosurvivedintheflood.ThestoryofTheCreationoftheWorldinGenesisisregardedasthefirststoryofadolescentgrowthinwesternliterature.TheSongonMoses,whichisalsocalledSongofRedSea,isasongofpraiseandacelebrationontheIsrael’ssuccessfulescapefromEgypt.Jephthah’sDaughter,oneofByronpoems,isalludedtoabiblicalstoryfromJudges.RuthandEstheraretwobooksintheOldTestamentwhicharerespectivelyentitledbuthenameoftheheroines.ThefirstfourchaptersfoLamentationsarealphabeticpoemswhicharecharacteredbyAcrosticstyle.Jesuswasbaptizedby___JohnintheRiverofJordan.Amonghistwelvedisciples,JudasIscariotbetrayedJesus.III.ExplaintheindividualwordsinitalicsinthefollowingsentencesandtranslatethemintoChinese..NowtheserpentwasmoresubtilthatanybeastofthefieldwhichtheLORDGodhadmade.耶和华神所造的，惟有蛇比田野一切的活物更狡猾。AndtheLORDGodcalleduntoAdam,andsaiduntohim.“whereartthou?”Art:be的现在式单数第二人称形式，过时用法耶和华神呼唤亚当，对他说，你在哪里Anditshallbeatokenofthecovenantbetwixtmeandyou.Betwixt:<古>在其间；不走极端在…之间这是我与你们立约的证据TheLORDwillpassoverthedoor,andwillnotsufferthedestroyertocomeinuntoyourhousetosmiteyou.Suffer:忍受；容忍耶和华就必越过那门，不容灭命的进你们的房屋，击杀你们。AndwhenthechildrenofIsraelwasit,theysaidonetoanother,“it’smanna”;Fortheywistnotwhatitwas.Wist:知道，认识以色列人看见，不知道是什么，就彼此对问说，这是什么呢。Buteverywomanshallborrowofherneighbour,andofherthatsojournethinherhouse,jewelsofsilver,andjewelsofgold,andraiment.Raiment:<古>服装，衣饰但各妇女必向她的邻舍，并居住在她家里的女人，要金器银器和衣裳。AndthekingsaidtoAbsalom,”Nay,myson,Letusnotallnowgo,lestwebechargeableuntothee.”王对押沙龙说，我儿，我们不必都去，恐怕使你耗费太多。Whatisman,thatthoushouldestmagnifyhim?/Andthatthoushouldestsetthineheartuponhim?/Andthatthoushouldestvisithimeverymorning./Andtryhimeverymoment?Visit:监察，观察人算什么，你竟看他为大，将他放在心上？每早鉴察他，时刻试验他。Vanityofvanities,saiththepreacher,vanityofcanities;allisvanity.Vanities：空虚传道者说，虚空的虚空，虚空的虚空。凡事都是虚空。Johncamewhobaptizedinthewildernessandpreachedthebaptismofrepentanceuntoremissionofsins.Remission：缓和，减轻；宽恕，豁免照这话，约翰来了，在旷野施洗，传悔改的洗礼，使罪得赦。IV.Commentonbiblicalmetaphorsbasedonexamples.(10points)（一）借代比喻是用一种相似事物代替另一相似事物，而借代则是用相关的事物来代替另一相关事物。例如下列经文中的“律法”和“先知”：“莫想我来要废掉律法和先知；我来不是要废掉，乃是要成全。我实在告诉你们：就是到天地都废去了，律法的一点一画也不能废去，都要成全。这里的“律法”和“先知”本来不是两个平行的概念，律法是条文，先知是人，是两个不同类的概念。这两个词在这里是用了借代的修辞方法，律法，或摩西律法，指摩西五经；而先知是指先知书。这两样加在一起，就是摩西五经加上先知书，就代表整个旧约，可以说又是用部分代整体的方法，所以这一词组可以称为双重借代。而单用“律法”一词也可以是这样的借代用法，指整个旧约，而且从上下文来看是这样的意思，而应该不是单指摩西律法的条文，因为上文刚刚讲过，律法（书）和先知（书）都是不能废去的。单用“律法”一词来代表旧约的一个明显例子是约翰福音12章34节“我们听见律法上有话‘基督是永存的’”。（二）夸张3.TheLORDismyshepherd;Ishallnotwant,Hemakethmetoliedowningreenpastures;Heleadthmebesidethestillwaters.Herestorethmysoul;Heleadthmeinthepathsofrighteousnessforhisname’ssake.Yea,thoughIwalkthroughthevalleyoftheshadowofthedeath,Iwillfearnoevil:forthyartwithme,Thyrodandthystafftheycomfortme.Thoupreparesatablebeforemeinthepresenceofmineenemies;Thouanointedmyheadwithoil;mycuprunnethover.Surelygoodnessandmercyshallfollowmeallthedaysofmylife,AndIwilldwellinthehouseoftheLORDforever.4.Toknowwisdomandinstructions;Todiscernthewordsofunderstanding;Toreceiveinstructioninwisedealing,Inrighteousnessandjudgmentandequity,Togivesubtiltytothesimple,Totheyoungmanknowledgeanddiscretion,Andth