2021届新高考英语模拟汇编06 七选五 解析版

2021届新高考数学备考艺考生百日冲刺

专题06七选五

一、（福建省福州第一中学2021届高三期中）

Manypeoplethinkonlyprofessionals-engineers,accountants,teachers,etc.一havecareers.11.Evenif

you'veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.Yourcareeristhesumofyourlifeandwork.Itincludesallyour

activitiesandexperiences.Yourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamilyareall

bigpartsofyourcareer.12.

Duringyourcareer,youwillhaveavarietyofjobs,occupationsandroles.Peopleusedtothinkofajobas

full-time,peiTnanent,paidworkdoneforanemployerataworksite.Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofduties

ortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid.13.Evensomeonewhoisself-employedhasajob.

Anoccupationisagroupofjobswithsimilarresponsibilitiesthatrequireacommonsetofskills.

14.Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,beself-employed,work

full-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.Theymaychangejobsorholdseveraljobsat

onetimebut,untiltheychangethetypeofdutiesortaskstheyperform,theyarestillcomputerprogrammers.

15.Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime.Forexample,Krisworks

fourdaysaweekasareceptionistinaclinicandtakeseveningcoursesinsocialwork.Shealsosewsgymnasticwear

forherneighborwhosellsitatsummermarkets.NowKrishasatleastthreeroles.

A.Aroleisapartyouplay.

B.Actuallyeveryonehasacareer.

C.Inotherwords,yourcareerisyourlifestory.

D.Forexample,computerprogrammerisanoccupation.

E.Asamatteroffact,ajobisdifferentfromaroleinsomeway.

F.Itcanbecompletedataworksite,athome,orsomewhereelse.

G.Thefollowingisaboutyourwork,yourfamily,andyourlifestory.

【答案】

11.B

12.C

13.F

14.D

15.A

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们每个人都有一份职业，其实我们的职业就是我们的

生活和工作的总和。

11.根据后句“Evenifyou'veneverhadapaidjob,youstillhaveacareer.可知，即使

你从未有过带薪工作，你仍然有自己的职业，这说明每个人都有一份职业，B项中的career与后句的career

相一致，故选B。

12.根据前句uYourschooling,yourvolunteerwork,andevenyourrelationshipswithyourfamily

areallbigpartsofyourcareer.可知，你的学校教育，你的志愿者工作，甚至你与家人的关系都是

你职业生涯的重要组成部分，此处总结上文，所有的一切都是你的职业。C项中的yourlifestory是对前

句中的schooling,yourvolunteerwork和yourrelationshipswithyourfamily的概括，故选C。

13.根据前句"Butinourchangingworld,ajobisasetofdutiesortasks.Itcanbepaidorunpaid.”可知，在

我们这个不断变化的世界里，工作是一系列的职责或任务。它可以是有偿的，也可以是无偿的，前面提到

了工作的有偿和无偿问题，此处进•步说明工作地点问题，卜,项中的ataworksite,athome,orsomewhere

else是对前句的paidorunpaid承接，故选F。

14.根据后句Programmersmayhavepermanentortemporaryjobsworkingforspecificemployers,

beself-employed,workfull-timeorpart-time,bepaidfortheirworkorvolunteertheirservices.

（程序员可能有为特定雇主工作的永久性或临时性工作，可以是自营职业者，全职或兼职工作，有报酬或

志愿服务。）可知，此处会提到计算机程序员这一份职业。D项中的computerprogrammer与后句的

Programmers相一致，故选Do

15.根据后句“Weallplayanumberofrolesinourlivesandourrolesoftenchangeovertime."可知，我们

在生活中都扮演着许多角色，并且我们的角色随着时间而改变，这说明此处的内容与关于生活中的角色这

一话题相关，A项中的role与后句的roles相一致，故选A。

二、（福建省宁德市2021届第质量检查）

Whenshouldyouworryaboutyourteens?Manyparentsfeelalarmedabouthowmuchtheirteenhaschanged,

practicallyovernight,fromtheirsweet,innocentchildtoamoody,roughteenager.16.That'swhattheyhaveto

experiencebasedontheirstageindevelopment.

Itcanbehardtotellwhattoworryabout,butfirst,knowwhatisnormal.Adaptation,forexample,canbe

challengingforeveryone.Startinghighschoolandgraduatingarenaturalpointsforstress.17.Whatweexpectis

thisanxietywillfaderelativelyquickly,inafewweeksorso.Kidsarelearningtoadaptandgettingintheirown

experiencefortheirfuturelife.However,anxietythatlastscanbearedflag.

Anxietydoesn'talwayslooklikewhatyou'dexpect.18.Itcanalsobephysicallikestomachaches,headaches

ortensemuscles.Ifthissoundslikeateenyoulivewith,therearewaystohelpgetthembackontracktosuccessand

managinganxietywell.Youcantalktothem,sendingthemamessagethattheydon'thavetogothroughthisalone

andencourageself-carethroughsleeproutines,showering,exerciseoreveneating.

19.Theconstantsurfingontheinternetishardonanxietyandaffectssleep.Thinkaboutwaystogetyourchild

toturnoff'beforebedlikereadingoraquiethobby,focusingonhelpingthemgotosleepandwakeupataconsistent

time.

Finally,knowthattreatmentisveryeffectiveforpracticalanxietymanagement.20.

A.Infact,thisistypicallynormal.

B.Itneverhurtstoconsultaprofessional.

C.Thesechangesmaybringonsomeanxiety.

D.Trytofindouthowitaffectsateen'sfunctioning.

E.Youmayfeelpainfulwatchingyourchildstruggle.

F.Managingdevicesandsocialmediaisanotherchallenge.

G.Itcanbealotofworryingandquestioningaboutthingswhicharesafe.

【答案】

16.A

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.B

【解析】本文是说明文。文章告诉父母，在孩子成长过程中，焦虑是正常的。作者也给父母提出了一

些建议，如何帮助孩子应对焦虑。

16.空前•句提到utheirteenhaschanged,practicallyovernight,fromtheirsweet,innocentchildtoamoody,

roughteenager.（从一个可爱、天真的孩子变成了一个喜怒无常、粗暴的青少年）”，空后一句提到“what

theyhavetoexperiencebasedontheirstageindevelopment（这是他们在成长阶段必须经历的）”。A项中“this”

指代前•句中提到的青少年的变化；空后一句是对A项中“typicallynormal”的进一步说明。由此可知，作

者认为青少年时期的变化是正常的。故选A。

17.空前一句提到"Startinghighschoolandgraduatingarenaturalpointsforstress.”,说明高中开始和高

中毕业是压力的自然点。C项中“Thesechanges”指代空前一句中的"Startinghighschoolandgradualing”；

空后一句提到"Whatweexpectisthisanxietywillfade（我们希望这个焦虑会很快消退）”，是顺承C项中

asomeanxietyw的话题。故选C。

18.空后一句提到“ItcanalsobephysicaL."，说明焦虑可以是生理上的,其中also表示递进关系；G

项中“it”指代匕-一句的“anxiety"；“Itcanbe…”和空后一句的句式“Itcanalsobe...”句式并列。故选G。

19.该空位于段落的首句，应是该段的主题句。空后一句提到"Theconstantsurfingontheinternetishard

onanxietyandaffectssleepv,说明上网很容易引起焦虑，影响睡眠。下文提出一些建议“Thinkaboulwayslo

turnoffbeforebedlikereadingoraquiethobby...M要想办法让孩子睡前关掉网络，或者养成一个安静的爱好。

athinkaboutways与F项中“Managingdevicesandsocialmedia（管理设备和社交媒体）“相呼应。故选F。

20.空前一句提到“treatmentisveryeffectiveforpracticalanxietymanagement"，说明治疗对于焦虑管

理是非常有效的；B项中“consultaprofessional（咨询专业人士）”与空前一句中的“ireatmenl”相呼应。

故选B。

三、（福建省三明第一中学2021届高三月考）

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.

Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsand

familytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.11.Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveand

hopefulpresents.

12.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommon

thingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'ta

registry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.

13.Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewanningthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallyno

plannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygive

alltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafteraperson

movesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.14.

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodto

anewhomeasagift.15.Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

【答案】

11.E

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.G

【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。

11.上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.（这个聚会

是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会）。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句

Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补

新家介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。

与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。

12.下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslike

curtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或

绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下

文，故选B。

13.本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn*talot

offoodserved.（这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物）。指出因为新搬家，所以主

人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享

搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故

选c。

14.本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进

新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不

常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。

15.上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作

为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。

符合语境。故选G。

四、（福建省厦门第一中学2021届高三月考）

Evenifyoulovefish,actuallycookingitinyourkitchencanbeacommitment.Longafterthefishhasbeen

eaten,thepotswashed,andtheplatesputinthedishwasher,thefishsmellstillexits.31»Luckily,expertcookshave

figuredouthowyoucancookyourfishwithoutleavingasmellthatexistsfordays.

Firstoff,knowthattrulyfreshfishreallyshouldn'thavemuchofanodor（气味）atall.Soifyouunwrapa

packageoffishandtakeastepbackfromthesmellthatgreetsyou,throwitawaybecauseit'snotfresh.32.

Alotofthesmellfromcookingfishisbecauseofthecookingmethodyouuse.33.

However,othertechniques,likecookingfishinpaper,canputalidontheproblembeforeit_starts.Cleaning

expertsrecommendminimizingtheodorbeforecookingbybathingfishin_milkorasolutionoflemonandwater.

Ifit'stoolateandyourhomeisbeginningtosmellliketheparkinglotofaseafoodjoint,thenGood

Housekeepingsuggestsmixingtogethervinegarandwaterandlettingitboilforseveralminutestogetridofthe

smell.

34.Shutanyinsidedoorstokeepthesmellfromspreadingthroughoutthehouseandintobedrooms,butopen

upkitchenwindowsanddoorstoallowthesmelltogetout.Andbesuretowipeanyspillsandthrowawayanytrash

containingfishbits.35.Andtheresultingsweetscentwillmakeeveryoneforgetaboutanyfishyodor.

A.Fryingcancauseabigsmellproblem.

B.Prepareyourhomeaheadoffishcookingtime.

C.Here'showtomakeeveryroomsmellamazing.

D.Cookingfishwrongbringsaboutterriblesmells.

E.Whenallelsefails,bakeupsomecookiesfordessert.

F.But,admittedly,eventhefreshestfishcangetabitofsmellonceit'scooked.

Gitcanbeenoughtoputeventhemostdevotedfisheateroffcookingitregularly.

【答案】

31.G

32.F

33.A

34.B

35.E

【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道这一问题，给出

了一些建议。

31.上文Longafterthefishhasbeeneaten,thepotswashed,andtheplatesputinthedishwasher,thefishsmell

stillexits.说鱼吃完、洗完锅、把盘子放进洗碗机很久之后，鱼的味道仍然存在。下文Luckily,expertcookshave

figuredouthowyoucancookyourfishwithoutleavingasmellthatexistsfordays.说幸运的是，专'业的厨!1市已经

想出了如何在烹饪鱼的时候不留下持续几天的味道。该空承上启下，G选项“即使是最喜欢吃鱼的人也无法

忍受这种味道”切题，故选G。

32.上文Soifyouunwrapapackageoffishandtakeastepbackfromthesmellthatgreetsyou,throwitaway

becauseifsnotfresh.说所以，如果你打开一包鱼，闻到鱼的味道就会后退一步，扔掉它，因为它不新鲜。该

空承接上文，F选项“但是，不可否认的是，即使是最新鲜的鱼在烹饪后也会有一些味道”切题，故选F。

33.上文Alotofthesmellfromcookingfishisbecauseofthecookingmethodyouuse.说烹饪鱼的时候，有

很多味道，是因为你使用的烹饪方法。下文However,othertechniques,likecookingfishinpaper,canputalidon

theproblembefore心tarts.说然而，其他的技术，如把鱼包在纸里烹饪，可以在问题开始之前就解决。该空

承上启下，A选项“油炸会引起很大的气味问题”切题，故选黑

34.下文Shutanyinsidedoorstokeepthesmellfromspreadingthroughoutthehouseandintobedrooms,but

openupkitchenwindowsanddoorstoallowthesmelltogetout.说关上所有内部的门，不让气味扩散到整个房

子和卧室，但打开厨房的窗户和门，让气味散发出去。该空引出下文，B选项“在烹饪鱼之前，做好准备”

切题，故选B。

35.下文Andtheresultingsweetscentwillmakeeveryoneforgetaboutanyfishyodor.说由此产生的甜味会

让所有人忘记任何鱼腥味。该空引出下文，E选项“当所有这些都失败了，烤一些饼干当甜点”切题，故选

Eo

五、（福建省厦门双十中学2021届高三期中）

OnemorningIlookedoutofmystudywindowandsawitwasafineday:notevenasinglecloud.Butlateron,

hardatworkatmydesk,Iheardalouddrummingnoise.Turningtothewindow,Isawtheskywasnowthecolorof

charcoal（木炭）.Rainbegantofall;twominuteslatertherainbecamehail（冰雹）；atsomepoint,thehailbecame

snow.

31.It'sextremelyvariable.Goaheadwithyourpicnicinthelocalparkbyallmeans,butdon'tassumethat

becausethesunisshiningnow,itwillbewhenyouopenyourpackofsandwiches.32.

TheweatherinBritainisbynomeansalwaysbad.Itcanjustseemalotlikeapersonwhohasalotofmood

swings.

ThisisoneofthebiggestreasonswhytheBritishtalksooftenabouttheweather:it'shandy.Whereverthereare

strangersstandingorsittingclosetogether,andtalkcannotbeavoided,theconversationfocusesontheweather:

"33・"or"Whatshockingweatherwe'vebeenhaving!”TheunreliabilityoftheweatherissomethingthateveryBrit

canagreeon.34.

Thus,theweather'sunpredictabilityisactuallyaplusfortheBritish.Eventhosewithdifferentopinionson

everythingelseintheworld,suchasthecurrentargumentintheUKaboutmembershipoftheEuropeanUnion,can

talkabouttheweatherwithoutitleadingtoashoutingmatch.35.

A.Longliverainstormsinmid-July!

B.TheEnglishoftentalksaboutweather.

C.Yes,theweatherhasbeengood,hasn'tit?

D.Thatmakesitasafetopicofconversation.

E.You'dbettertakeanumbrella,justincase.

F.ThisstorywillgiveyousomeideaaboutweatherinBritain.

GStrangerswillchoosetotalkabouttheweathertobreaktheice.

【答案】

31.F

32.E

33.C

34.D

35.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过描述一次天气变化介绍了英国天气与英国文化的相关性。

1.根据第一段“OnemorningIlookedoutofmystudywindowandsawitwasafineday:notevenasingle

cloud.Builateron,hardatworkatmydesk,Iheardalouddrummingnoise.Turningtothewindow,Isawthesky

wasnowthecolorofcharcoal（木炭）.Rainbegantofall;twominuteslatertherainbecamehail（冰

雹）;atsomepoint,thehailbecamesnow.“可知，"我"在一天早上看到天空万里无云，但是后来，在伏案工作了

一段时间后，"我就听见很大的打雷声。“我”看向窗户时，天空变成了木炭的颜色。天空开始下雨，两分钟

之后雨水变成了冰雹。在某一刻，冰雹就变成了雪。这一段是在描写天气的多变。F项中的thisstory对应

的是第一段中的“我”经历的事情，weather对应了第一段中多变的天气，起到承上作用。后文“Es

extremelyvariable.”（它真的很多变。）中的it代指F项中的weatherinBritain,F项（这个故事会让你对英

国的天气有所了解）起到启下作用。F项符合语境，故选F。

2.前一文“Goaheadwithyourpicnicinthelocalparkbyallmeans,butdon'tassumethatbecausethesunis

shiningnow,itwillbewhenyouopenyourpackofsandwiches."（你可以在当地的公园里尽情野餐，但不要以

为现在阳光灿烂，当你打开一包三明治时也会如此。）说明在阳光灿烂的时候在公园野餐也要预防多变的

天气，所以E项（你最好带一把伞以防万一）呼应前文。故选E。

3.前文“Wherevertherearestrangersstandingorsittingclosetogether,andtalkcannotbeavoided,the

conversationfbcusesontheweather”（只要有陌牛.人站在一起或坐得很近，又不能避免交谈，谈话的焦点就

集中在天气上）说明空格处要填的是关于天气的讨论，C项（是的，天气一直很好，不是吗？）符合语境，

故选Co

4.前文“TheunreliabilityoftheweatherissomethingthateveryBritcanagreeon.”（每个英国人都认同天气

的不可靠性。）说明天气不可靠是所有英国人都会认同的事，在陌生人的交谈中不会引起分歧，D项（这

使得它成为一个安全的话题。）中的that指的就是关于天气的讨论，所以D项符合语境，故选D。

5.前文“Eventhosewithdifferentopinionsoneverythingelseintheworld,suchasthecurrentargumentinthe

UKaboutmembershipoftheEuropeanUnion,cantalkabouttheweatherwithoutitleadingtoashoutingmatch.”

（即使是那些对世界上其他任何事情都有不同看法的人——比如目前英国关于欧盟成员国身份的争论，也

可以谈论天气，而不会引发争吵。）说明此处是对英国天气不可预测性的肯定，A项（七月中旬的暴雨万

岁!）符合语境，故选A。

六、（福建省漳州市2021届高三测试）

NordicWalking

StartedinFinlandintheearly20thcentury,Nordicwalkingusedtobeasummertrainingexercisefor

cross-countryskiers.36.Inthatyear,aFinnishcompanyinventedanewwriststrap（腕带）systemtomakethe

present-dayNordicwalkingtechniquepossible.OutsideofFinland,NordicwalkinghasbeenwellreceivedinAustria,

Germany,NorwayandSweden.37.

Nordicwalkingisgreatforpeoplewhoarelookingforasmartphysicalactivitywithmaximumhealthbenefits,

combinedwithfunandconvenience.Nordicwalkingtakesfitnesswalkingtoanewlevelbyaddingpolestoproduce

anincredibleupperbodyworkout.38.Besides,italsotakesstressoffyourankles,kneesandhipjoints僦关节）.

39.Nordicwalkingisnodifferent.Forbestfitnessresultsandphysicalsafety,ensurethatyouuseonlyNordic

walkingpoleswhichhavebeenspecificallydesignedfbrthissport.Don'ttrytouseskiingorhikingpoleswhichare

designedandmeanttobeforatotallydifferentpurpose.

Whenyouwalknormallyandcarrypoleswithyou,itiscalledthe"2-wheeldrive”.Assoonasyouholdthe

polesproperlyandstartusingyourupperbody,you'renowinthe"4-wheeldrive*'.Everystepshouldbeginwiththe

heeltouchingtheground.4（）.Justholdthemtightlyeverytimewhentheyhittheground,andletthemgoastheyare

drawnbackbehindyourbody,finishingupwithanopenhand.

A.Justremembertochooselightweightwalkingshoes.

B.Yourhandsshouldalwaysbeina"hold-n-go"statewiththepoles.

C.Aswithanysport,itisalwaysimportanttohavetherightequipment.

D.TherearealsomanyNordicwalkingclubsthatofferregularweeklywalks.

E.Thisstrengthensyourarms,chest,backandmakesyourbodymoreflexible.

F.TherealbreakthroughofNordicwalkingasapracticedexercisecamein1997.

GitisnowprogressingwellintoothercountriessuchasJapan,Australia,theUKandtheUSA.

【答案】

36.F

37.G

38.E

39.C

40.B

【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了北欧式健走的发展情况以及对身体的好处。

36.上文提至lj“Nordicwalkingusedtobeasummertrainingexercisefbrcross-countryskiers.（北欧式健走

曾是越野滑雪者的一项夏季训练）”；下文“Inthatyear,aFinnishcompanyinventedanewwriststrap（腕带）

systemtomakethepresent-dayNordicwalkingtechniquepossible.（那一年，一家芬兰公司发明了一种新的腕带

系统，使今天的北欧式健走技术成为可能）”；F项中uNordicwalkingM与上文中的“Nordicwalking”是词

汇复现，是顺承上文的话题；“in1997”与下文中的“Inthatyear”相一致；uTherealbreakthrough（真正

的突破）”指下文中提到的"aFinnishcompanyinventedanewwrislslrap（腕带）system…。故选F。

37.上文提到“OutsideofFinland,NordicwalkinghasbeenwellreceivedinAustria,Germany,Norwayand

Sweden.（除芬兰外，北欧式健走在奥地利、德国、挪威和瑞典都很受欢迎。）"；G项中“Itisnowprogressing

wellinlo・・・（它顺利进展到...）”与上文中的“hasbeenwellreceived”相呼应；“olhercountriessuchasJapan,

Australia,theUKandtheUSA.与上文中的uinAustria,Germany,NorwayandSweden^相呼应；故选G。

38.上文提至U“Nordicwalkingtakesfitnesswalkingtoanewlevelbyaddingpolestoproduceanincredible

upperbodyworkout.（北欧式健走通过增加手杖让上半身很好地得到锻炼，让健身步行提高到一个新的水

平）”：E项中“Thisstrengthensyourarms,chest,back（这会加强你的手臂、胸部和背部）”与上文中的

uproduceanincredibleupperbodyworkout”语义一致。故选E。

39.下文提到"Nordicwalkingisnodifferent,••,ensurethatyouuseonlyNordicwalkingpoleswhichhave

beenspecificallydesignedforthissport.Don'ttrytouseskiingorhikingpoles,,,（北欧式徒步也不例外。...确

保您只使用为这项运动专门设计的越野行走杖。不要尝试使用滑雪或徒步旅行的手杖……”；C项中“As

withanysport（和任何运动一样）”与下文的aNordicwalkingisnodifferent”语义一致；"itisalways

impoHanttohavetherighiequipment（合适的装备是很重要的）”与下文中的Nordicwalkingpoleswhichhave

M

beenspecificallydesignedforthissport相一致。故选Co

40.F文提至II“Justholdthemtightlyeverytimewhentheyhittheground,andletthemgoastheyaredrawn

backbehindyourbody,finishingupwithanopenhand.（每次它们落地的时候，都要紧紧抓住它们；当它们向

后拉到你身体后面的时候，再松开，最后张开手）”；下文即是对B项“Yourhandsshouldalwaysbein

a"hold-n-go”statewiththepoles.（你的手应该始终对手杖处于“握紧松开”的状态。）”作出进一步

解释,“holdthemtightly••,andletthemgo”与B项中"a<hold-n-go,stale”相一致。故选Bo

七、（广东省华南师范大学附属中学2021届高三测试）

Goingthroughlifeiseasierwhenyoutrustthatmostpeople'smotivesaregood.

16.Beingawareofthefollowingshouldhelp.

Don'tbeblindedbylooks,norsex.Somepeoplewhohavethegiftoflooks,orsexappeal,useittounfair

advantage.17.Totakeanextremeexample,spieshavegottenpeopletosacrificeanation'ssecuritymerelyby

“bestowing“sexonsomeone.

18.Yes,somepeopleenjoybeingniceforitsownsake.Butotherpeopleusekindnessasaweapon:todisarm

and/orcreateobligation.Sowhensomeone"caringly“askshowyouareorgivesyoualittlegiftortwo,don'tjumpto

thatbeingaploy,butkeepyoureyesopen.

Bewaryofpraisefrompeoplewhoyoupay,likecounselors,teachers,coaches,etc.Whethertrueornot,their

sayingnicethingsaboutyouoryourworkincreasetheirchancesofkeepingyourmoneycoming.

Bewareofrevealingyourweaknessesorpasterrors.19,Butothertimes,youradmissionwillbeusedagainstyou.

Forexample,lefssaythatyouadmitthatyouareinsecureaboutyourintelligence.20.Worsestill,therearethosewho

revealasmallweaknessorpastfailing,nottodeepentherelationshipbuttoencourageyoutoadmitamoreserious

failing.

A.Somepeoplearekindmainlybecausetheywantsomething.

B.Therefore,weshallbetrustworthyandrelyonpeoplearoundus.

C.Infact,suchpeoplemightbemuchmoretroublethanthey'reworth.

D.However,somepeoplehavepaidahugepriceforbeingtootrusting.

E.Insubsequentarguments,theotherpersoncantakeadvantageofthat.

F.Sometimes,revealingaflawcanopenthedoortoadeeperrelationship.

GBewareofthefollowingtacticusedtoextractaweaknessorpastfailing.

【答案】

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.F

20.E

【解析】这是•篇说明文。文章作者阐述了几个不会因为相信别人而导致被骗的方法。

16.根据上句"Goingthroughlifeiseasierwhenyoutrustthatmostpeople'smotivesaregood.”（你相信

大多数人的动机都是好的时候，生活就会变得简单。）和后句“Beingawareofthefollowingshouldhelp."（了

解以下内容应该会有所帮助。）可推知，设空处可能会陈述有些人因为过于相信别人而付出代价。D项“然

而，有些人因为过于信任而付出了巨大的代价。”切题，和前句构成前后转折又引出下文。故选D项。

17.根据上句"Somepeoplewhohavethegiftoflooks,orsexappeal,useittounfairadvantage.n（有些人

拥有长相或性感的天赋，他们利用这天赋获得了不公平的优势。）和后句"Totakeanextremeexample,spies

havegottenpeopletosacrificeanation'ssecuritymerelyby“bestowing“sexonsomeone.n（举个极端的例子，

间谍让人们仅仅通过与某人“进行性交易”就可以牺牲国家安全。）可知，C项“事实上，这样的人带来的

麻烦可能远远超过他们的价值。”切题，在此起承上启下的作用。C项中的“suchpeople”指的就是上文提及

的“那些拥有长相或性感的天赋的人”，同时划线后的例子是对前句进行举例说明。故选C项。

18.分析段落结构可知，此处为本段中心距。根据后文内容“Yes,somepeopleenjoybeingniceforitsown

sake.Butotherpeopleusekindnessasaweapon:todisarmand/orcreateobligation.Sowhensomeone“caringly”

askshowyouareorgivesyoualittlegiftortwo,don'tjumptothatbeingaploy,butkeepyoureyesopen."（是的，

有些人喜欢为自己好。但另一些人把善良当作武器：解除武装和/或创造义务。所以，当有人“殷勤”地问

你怎么样，或者给你一两件小礼物时，不要认为这是一种策略，而是要睁大眼睛。）可知，本段主要讲述

•些人之所以表现出善良，是因为他们有不可告人的目的。A项“有些人之所以善良，主要是因为他们想要

一些东西。”可以作为主题句统领下文。故选A项。

19.根据划线后句"Butothertimes,youradmissionwillbeusedagainstyou."（但其他时候，你承认弱

点和过失会对你不利。）可推知，设空处可能陈述有时人们暴露自己的一些缺点会对自己有利。F项“有时

候，暴露一个缺点可以打开一段更深层次关系的大门。”切题，与下文构成明显的转折关系。故选F项。

20.根据前句"Forexample,let'ssaythatyouadmitthatyouareinsecureaboutyourintelligenceZ,（例如,

假设你承认你不相信自己的智商。）和下文“Worsestill,therearethosewhorevealasmallweaknessorpast

failing,nottodeepentherelationshipbuttoencourageyoutoadmitamoreseriousfailing.（更糟糕的是，有*

些人揭露一个小小的错误或者过去的失败并不是为了加深关系，而是诱使你承认一个更严重的失败）可推

知，设空处可能会提到有人会利用你所揭露的自己的弱点或错误。E项“在随后的争吵中，对方可以利用这

一点。”切题，和前句构成因果关系。E项中的that指代前句提的“承认自己缺点”这件事。故选E项。

八、（广东省汕头市金山中学2021届高三联考）

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