2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市第一中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

玉溪一中2025届高一下学期第一次月考英语学科试卷本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywasthewomanworried?A.Theboycutaline.B.Theboywentoutalone.CTheboytoldalie.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:YourdadandIwereveryworriedaboutyou.Thistimeyoucrossedtheline.M:Iamsorry,Mom.Ishouldn’tgooutalonewithouttellingyoufirst.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisHenrynow?A.Inthegym.B.Athome.C.IntheAdmissionsOffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,thisisDaisycallingfromtheAdmissionsOffice.MayIspeaktoHenry?M:Sorry.Heisn’tathome.HewentouttoplayvolleyballwithTominthegym.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sfavoritegame?A.Toycars. B.Yo-Yo. C.Hulahoop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whichdoyouprefer?Playingwiththetoycarsorwithhulahoop?M:Idon’tlikeeither.IlikeplayingYo-Yobest.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemovietheater. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthestreet.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Watchyourstepcarefully.Itisalittledark.W:We’vebeenlateforthefilm.Justlookforourseatnumbers.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A.At9:00p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:BankofChina.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,please.Whatareyouropeninghours?M:Webegintoworkat9:00a.m.andcloseat5:00p.m.duringtheweek.Onweekends,wecloseonehourearlier.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’swrongwiththeshoes?A.Thestyleisnotgood.B.Theyaretoolarge.C.Theyarewornout.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sashopassistant.B.He’sanaccountant.C.He’sashoerepairer.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketoexchangethispairofshoes,please.M:Isthereanyproblemwiththem?W:Theyaretoolargeformyson.CanIchangethemforasmallersize?M:I’msorry.Theymayhavebeensoldout.Doyouwanttochangeforanotherstyle?W:No,thanks.Then,I’dlikemyrefund,please.M:Certainly.Doyouhaveyourreceipt?W:Yes,Ido.Hereyouare.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whichcolorwillthemanchooseforhiswalls?A.Lightblue. B.Gray. C.Brown.9.Whathasthemanbought?A.Ordinarylamps. B.Lightbluecurtains. C.Browncarpets.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Comeonin,please.Letmeshowyouaroundmynewhouse.W:Itlookswonderful.Herearemyhouse-warmingpresentsforyou.M:Thankyou.Well,Ilikemynewhouse,becauseitisnearmyoffice.It’sonlyaten-minutewalk.W:Howmanyroomsdoesithave?M:Therearethreebedrooms,alargelivingroom,akitchen,andtwobathrooms.W:Whatareyougoingtodotodecoratethem?M:Well,I’mgoingtopaintthewallslightblue,andbuysomerainbowlampsthisSunday.NextSaturdayIwillchoosesomegraycurtainstomatchthewall.W:Whataboutthefloor?M:Ihaveboughtsomebrowncarpets.They’reveryeasytoclean.W:Thatsoundsperfect.Ican’twaittoseeitwhenit’sfinished.M:SodoI,butthere’sstillalotofworktodobeforethattime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwaswrongwiththewomanyesterday?A.Shehadacough.B.Shewaslateforclass.C.Shehadacaraccident.11.Whatdidtheprofessorletthewomando?A.Takeanexamathome.B.Makeuphermissedclasses.C.Takeanexamnextweek.12.Whydidthemandrivethewomanhome?A.Shecouldn’twalkfarbecauseofillness.B.Thedrugstoreisclosetohishome.C.Hewasaskedtodoso.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?W:Ihadarestathome.M:Rest?!Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeamidtermexam.W:IwishIcouldbutIpickedupacoldandcouldn’thelpcoughingallthetime.M:Youstilllookalittlesick.Yououghttogobacktobed.W:Ijustcameheretohaveatalkwithmyprofessor.M:Whatdidhetellyou?W:HesaidthatI’dbeabletotaketheexamagainnextweek.M:Well,that’sallright.So,whatdoyoudoafterthetalk?Doyougostraighthome?W:No,Ihavetostopatthedrugstoreontheway.Ineedsomepills.M:You’reright.Doyouthinkitwillbetoofarforyou?Icangiveyouaride.W:That’sverykindofyou.Thankyou.M:You’rewelcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatkindofanimalsdidthewoman’sgrandmahave?A.Cows. B.Ducks. C.Donkeys.14.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutkillinganimals?A.Calm. B.Afraid. C.Excited.15.Atwhatagedidthewomanstopeatingmeat?A.At8yearsold. B.At10yearsold. C.At12yearsold.16.Whocookedmealsforthewoman?A.Hergrandparents. B.Herself. C.Hermother.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Lisa,Iheardthatyoubecameavegetarian.Whydon’tyoueatmeat?Yourwholefamilyeatsmeat,exceptyou.Ican’timaginehowyourlifewillbe.W:Oh,ithappenedalongtimeagowhenIwasabouteightyearsold.Mymomtookmetomygrandma’shouse.Theyraisedalotofchickens,rabbitsandsomeducksontheirfarm.Inordertowelcomeus,mygrandmajustcaughtaduckandcutofftheduck’shead.Ifeltveryscaredaboutthisscene.Afterthat,eatingmeatwouldremindmeofthepoorduck.Iatelessandlessmeat,untilIdidn’teatmeatatallwhenIwastwelveyearsold.M:Igetit.Tobehonest,Ihavethesamefeeling.IwillfeelsickonceIthinkofthepictureinmymind.Whatdidyourfamilythinkaboutyourdecision?W:Well,myparentsweren’tusedtoitatfirst.Ittookthemthreeweekstoacceptmydiethabit.Itwasn’teasyforMomwhohadtocookdifferentmealsforme.Itwouldmakehertiredeasily.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanystepsdoesthespeakermention?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledoiftheyarefondofwriters?A.Followthemonsocialmedia.B.Makephonecalls.C.Writeletterstothem.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestvisitingmuseums?A.Itcanhelpyouknowmuchmuseumhistory.B.Itcanmakeyoubecomesmart.C.ItcanletyoubefamiliarwithAmericanculture.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.HowtolearnaboutAmericanculture.B.HowtoenjoyoneselfinAmerica.C.HowtospeakAmericanEnglish.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】OneofthebestwaystolearnabouttheUnitedStatesanditscultureistostudyAmericanEnglish.ThisopensthedoortounderstandingAmericans.FollowthesestepsandyouwillimproveyourEnglishalot.StepOne—Watchtelevisionandmovies.ItisagoodwaytolearnaboutAmericanculture.WatchcarefullyintheseprogramstoseewhatdailylifeislikeforAmericans.StepTwo—ReadarticlesandbookswrittenaboutAmericans.ManyU.S.newspapers,magazinesandwebsitespublishstoriesaboutculturalinformationonline.StepThree—Usesocialmedia.IfyouareinterestedinanAmericanartistorawriter,followthemonsocialmedia.Therefore,youcanseewhatAmericansaretalkingandpostingabout.Thinkabouthowitisdifferentfromyourculture.StepFour—Visitmuseums.MuseumsarewonderfulplacestofindoutaboutAmericanculture.IfyoutraveltoWashington,第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APrepareyourselvesforthebiggesteventoftheyear!Planaheadwithusefulinformation,traveltipsandallthingsforFIFAWorldCupQatar2022™tocreateaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience,liveinQatar.Useourhandychecklistforallthetraveldetails,localinformation,insidertipsandmuchmoretoplanatrouble-freestayinQatar.BuyyourFIFAWorldCupQatar2022™matchticketsandflightticketsFirst,secureyourmatchticketsandflightbookingsbeforetheyrunout.Skiptothenextstepifyou’vealreadysortedyourtickets.Needtosortyourmatchticketsandtravel?Checkout

FIFAWorldCupQatar2022™packagesonourwebsite.BookyourstayNowthatyou’vebookedyourmatchtickets,youcanmaketravelarrangementsandbooktheperfectaccommodationsinQatarthatsuityourtravelneeds.Selecttheidealstayfromavarietyofhotelsandresorts,apartmentsandvillas,cruiseshiphotelsandfanvillagesthroughtheofficial

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Asafinalstep,ensuretocheckthelatesttravelrulesandtravelhealthregulationsrequiredtobemettoentertheStateofQatartrouble-free.VisittheMinistryofPublicHealthwebsitefordetails.21.IfyouwanttobookastaywithahostfamilyforFIFAWorldCupQatar2022,whatdoyouneedtodo?A.Paytherentbeforethegamestarts.B.Makesuretheyhaveregisteredaboutyourstay.C.GetamatchticketofFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.D.Selecttheidealstayfromavarietyofhotelsandresorts.22.WhatcanyoudowithaHayyaCard?A.Takeabustothestadiumforfree.B.Enterthestadiumwithoutamatchticket.C.ReceiveagiftatalltheattractionsinQatar.D.Reserveafreesingleroominanycruiseshiphotel.23.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelatesttravelhealthregulations,whocanyouturnto?A.Afootballmatchticketseller.B.Apoker-facedcustomofficial.C.AtravelbrochureaboutzoosinQatar.D.TheMinistryofPublicHealthwebsite.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了去卡塔尔旅行看世界杯需要做的准备工作。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Bookyourstay部分中“Alternatively,ifyou’restayingwithalocalfamily,itisrequiredforyourhosttoregisterwithHayyatoconfirmyourstay.(或者，如果你住在当地家庭，你的寄宿主人需要在Hayya注册以确认你的住宿)”可知，如果你想预订2022年卡塔尔世界杯的寄宿家庭住宿，需要确保寄宿家庭已经确认了你的住宿。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ApplyforyourHayyaCard部分中“Accesstostadiums,alongwithamatchticket.(可以进入体育场，并获得比赛门票)”及“Freetravelonpublictransport,from10Novemberto23December.(11月10日至12月23日免费乘坐公共交通工具)”可知，有哈亚卡可以免费乘车去体育场。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asafinalstep,ensuretocheckthelatesttravelrulesandtravelhealthregulationsrequiredtobemettoentertheStateofQatartrouble-free.VisittheMinistryofPublicHealthwebsitefordetails.(作为最后一步，确保检查最新的旅行规则和旅行卫生条例，以确保顺利进入卡塔尔国。请访问公共卫生部网站了解详情)”可知，如果你想了解更多有关最新的旅行卫生条例，可以访问公共卫生部网站。故选D。BInthelive-streaming(直播)channelofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformednorareproductssold.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisherstudentsaremostlyadults.The73-year-oldcomesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandisanexperiencededucator.ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinanelementaryschoolfor50years.Inretirement,Yangalsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Theriseofshortvideoplatformsgavehertheideaofcontinuinghereducationattemptthroughlive-streamingonline.Theretireeopenedherlive-streamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.However,shegraduallylearnedamongherviewerstherearealotofilliterate(文盲)adults.Yangsaidshefoundmanyilliterateadultsdevelopasenseoflackofconfidence.Theyareafraidtogotonewplaces,worriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildrenorreadtheirboss’sinstructions.So,sheaddedtargetedcontenttomeettheirneeds.“Manyilliterateadultsdidn’thavethechancetogotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Theyaretheonesinurgentneedofbecomingliterate.Iwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint,”Yangsaid.Accordingtotheseventhnationalcensus(人口普查)carriedoutlastyear,thereare38millionilliterateadultsinChina.Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.Yangsaidstudentslearningthroughherlive-streamingchanneleachhavetheirowndemands.Soshealwayspreparesherclassescarefullyafterconcludingalive-streamingsession.Shehastriedherbesttofigureoutwhatwaysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter,andherbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.24.What’sYang’soriginalpurposewhensheattemptedteachingonline?A.ToteachretiredadultsChinese.B.TospreadChinesecharacterculture.C.Toteachkidsbeforeprimaryschool.D.Tosellproductsinherlive-streamingchannel.25.WhydoesYang’slive-streamingclassbecomeahitamongadults?A.Shewasanexperiencedandrespectableteacher.B.Manypeoplebelieveherclassesarebeneficialfortheirchildren.C.Herclassisvividandlivelywithsingingordancingperformance.D.ManyilliterateadultscanlearnChineseinaneasyandprivatewayinherclass.26WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYang?A.Devotedandhelpful. B.Caringandbrave.C.Warm-heartedandstrict. D.Persistentandhonest.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Illiterateadultsneedhelpineducation.B.Aretiredteacherteachesgrown-upspinyinonline.C.Shortvideoplatformoffersnewwaysforeducation.D.It’snevertoolatetoteach.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位73岁退休老教师直播教人识字的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theretireeopenedherlive-streamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.(这位退休人员在2021年5月开设了自己的直播账号，为即将上小学的幼儿园学生提供免费的拼音课程)”可知，Yang在网上教学的最初目的是教还没上小学的孩子拼音课程，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.(Yang直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang的直播在不识字的成年人中走红，是因为许多不识字的成年人可以在她的课堂上以一种简单而私密的方式学习汉语，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinanelementaryschoolfor50years.Inretirement,Yangalsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.(她在一所小学当了50年的语文老师。退休后，Yang也想做一些有意义的事情)”及第四段中“Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.(Yang的直播频道为那些想要克服成人文盲的人提供了一种简单而私密的方式)”可知，Yang献身于教育事业，退休后用直播的方式帮助不识字的成年人学习汉语，故选A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisherstudentsaremostlyadults.(Yang教授拼音、阅读和写作，这是她在过去50年里最熟悉的东西。不同的是，她的学生大多是成年人)”可知，文章主要讲述一位73岁老教师直播教人识字的故事。B项“一位退休教师在网上教成年人拼音”适合作为文章标题。故选B。CTherehasbeenaveryseriousdecline(下降)inthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.Protectivemeasureswillhavetobeputintoeffectifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavereducedbybetween87percentand98percent.Thisputsthemonthelistof“extremelyendangered”.Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisstressedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisoftypicalconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoredescendantsthansmallones.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoconsiderationbythefishingindustry.Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.Measuresmustbetakentonotonlypreserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.28.Whydidpeoplestartfishingfordeep-seafish?A.Becausedeepseafishtastesbetter.B.Becausetherearenotenoughfishtoeatintheshallowsea.C.Becausetechnologicaldevelopmentmakesiteasiertocatchdeep-seafish.D.Becausewaterpollutioninshallowseaareasisserious.29.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatseriousresultshavebeencausedbythefishingofdeep-seafish?A.Therearedeep-seafishspeciesthatarecompletelyextinct.B.Deep-seafishhavelosttheirabilitytoreproduce.C.Deep-seafishreproducemoreslowly.D.Thesizeofdeep-seafishhasdecreased.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Thefishingindustrycatchesdeep-seafishinaruinousway.B.Elephantsreproduceatthesamerateasrabbits.C.Sardineandherringarealsoendangeredlikedeep-seafish.D.Elephantsarebeingkilledinlargenumbers.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fast-breedingfishdonotneedprotection.B.Thedeclineindeep-seafishhasoccurredinthelast20years.C.Theresultsofoverfishingshouldbetakenseriously.D.Thedestructionofthedeep-seaenvironmentdoesnotaffecthumanlife.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了因为过度捕捞的原因，深海鱼类的数量急剧下降，有些物种已经到了“极度濒危”的程度。因此必须要采取措施，不仅要保护生态系统，还要维持生计和确保【28题详解】细节理解题。第一段提到“Therehasbeenaveryseriousdecline(下降)inthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.”（由于过度捕捞，浅水鱼类的数量已经严重下降。人们仍然想吃鱼，所以捕鱼业必须寻找其他来源，特别是大西洋的深水。这导致许多被捕获物种的数量急剧下降。）因为人们想吃鱼，但是淡水鱼的数量已经不多，因此人们想继续吃鱼的话，只能进行深海鱼捕捞。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句提到“Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withonespeciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.”（深海鱼类需要很长时间才能繁殖，通常可以活很多年。不幸的是，它们的繁殖率非常低。这些鱼的平均尺寸也在下降，其中一个物种的平均尺寸下降了57%。）深海鱼需要很长时间繁殖，且繁殖率很低，对深海鱼的过度捕捞使得深海鱼的尺寸也在下降。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。第四段提到“Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.”（深海鱼类被当作沙丁鱼和鲱鱼等快速繁殖的鱼类来捕捞。这就像杀死大象一样，似乎它们的繁殖速度和兔子一样。）深海鱼类数量少，繁殖速度慢，就好像大象一样，但是渔业却没考虑到这个事实，以为深海鱼类能像兔子一样快速繁殖从而疯狂的毁灭式的捕捞，导致深海鱼类的数量更加急剧减少。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了因为人类对于食用鱼类的需求，导致了深海鱼类的过度捕捞。第二第三段讲述了深海鱼类因为过度捕捞而面临的严重的后果，最后一段提到“Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.Measuresmustbetakentonotonlypreserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.”（过度捕捞造成的破坏超出了海洋环境。数以百万计的人以捕鱼业为生。数十亿人依靠鱼类获取蛋白质。必须采取措施，不仅要保护生态系统，还要维持生计和确保粮食安全。）由此判断，目前人们面临的问题是，不仅要保证人们的生计、食物同时还要保证生态系统的稳定，因此过度捕捞的问题一定要严肃对待。故选C。DEvenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence,it’stimetopayattentiontoChatGPT,becausethisoneisabigdeal.ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodels.Itletsyoutypeinnatural-languagepromptsandthenoffersconversationalreplies.Itremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.Itfindsrelevantinformationinitsoceansoftrainingdata,andchangesthatintoplausible-sounding(貌似有理的)paragraphsoftext.Youcanaskitcountlessquestionsandoftenwillgetananswerthat’suseful.Forexample,youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike,“ExplainNewton’slaws(定律)ofmotion.”Youcantellit,“Writemeapoem.”andwhenitdoes,say,“Nowmakeitmoreexciting.”Youcanaskittowriteacomputerprogramthat’llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ManypeoplefearthatChatGPTmighthelpstudentscheatbetter.Butaswithmanyothertechnologydevelopments,it’snotasimpleblack-and-whitesituation.Decadesago,studentscouldcopyencyclopediaentriesandusecalculators,andmorerecently,they’vebeenabletousesearchenginesandWikipedia.ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyouabsolutely.DustinYork,anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity,hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.“EducatorsthoughtthatGoogle,Wikipedia,andtheInternetitselfwouldruineducation,buttheydidnot.”Yorksaid,“whatworriesmemostareeducatorswhomayactivelytrytodiscouragetheacknowledgmentofAIlikeChatGPT.Itisatool,notavillain(恶棍).”32.WhatisChatGPT?A.Asearchenginesystem. B.Ahomeworkquerysystem.C.Anavigationsystem. D.Anintelligentchatsystem.33.WhichfunctionofChatGPTisNotmentionedinthispassage?A.Chattingbyvoice. B.Explainingthemeaningofsomething.C.Creativewriting. D.Computerprogramming.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsChatGPTinthisarticle?A.Negative. B.Objective.C.Supportive. D.Notmentionedinthearticle.35WhatisNottrueaboutthecontentofthisarticle?A.ChatGPTcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.B.ChatGPTreducesstudents’abilitytothink.C.SomeeducatorsconsiderAItechnologyharmfultoeducation.D.YoucangetausefulanswertoalmostanyquestioninChatGPT.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT及其作用。【32题详解】细节理解题。第一段提到“ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.”（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统）可知，ChatGPT是一个智能聊天系统。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。第三段第二句提到“Forexample,youcanaskitencyclopediaquestionslike,“ExplainNewton’slaws(定律)ofmotion.”Youcantellit,“Writemeapoem.”andwhenitdoes,say,“Nowmakeitmoreexciting.”Youcanaskittowriteacomputerprogramthat’llshowyouallthedifferentwaysyoucanarrangethelettersofaword.”（例如，你可以问它一些百科全书式的问题，比如“解释牛顿运动定律”。你可以对它说:“给我写首诗”。当它写诗时，说:“现在让它更令人兴奋。”你可以让它写一个计算机程序，告诉你排列单词字母的所有不同方法）可知，文章提到了ChatGPT可以进行过百科全书式的解释，可以进行创作性写作，也可以进行电脑编程。但没有提到通过语音聊天。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到“ChatGPTisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovembertoshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanaccomplish.”（ChatGPT是OpenAI在11月发布的一个人工智能聊天机器人系统，用来展示和测试一个非常庞大、强大的可以完成任何事情的人工智能系统。）以及第五段最后一句提到“ChatGPToffersnewabilitiesforeverythingfromhelpingwithresearchtodoingyourhomeworkforyouabsolutely.”（ChatGPT提供了各种各样的新功能，从帮助你做研究到帮你做作业。）作者认为ChatGPT是一个非常强大的人工智能系统，同时还能完成各种各样的任务，因此作者对于ChatGPT的开发和应用是支持的态度。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“DustinYork,anassociateprofessorofcommunicationatMaryvilleUniversity,hopeseducatorswilllearntouseChatGPTasatoolandrealizeitcanhelpstudentsthinkcritically.”（玛丽维尔大学传播学副教授达斯汀·约克希望教育工作者将ChatGPT作为一种工具来使用，并意识到它可以帮助学生批判性地思考）可知，ChatGPT的应用可以帮助学生进行批判性的思考。B项“ChatGPT降低学生的思考能力”观点与文章不符，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.____36____Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Someburstwithanger,screamingandyelling,oreventhrowingandsmashingthings.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.____37____Containingthisurge(冲动)forlongmayincreasetheriskofdiseasesandworsentheemotion.Somedoctorssaythatexpressingangercanbedangerousaswell.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andthatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.____38____Thefirststeptheyadviseistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“____39____Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Andanothergoodwaytodealwithanger,asdoctorsadd,istofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.____40____A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Afterall,laughteristhemosteffectivecureforbademotions.C.It’snotwisetoexpressangerviolentlyeither.D.Theyadviseyoutoescapefromtherealityforawhile.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Peoplemaycopewiththeirangerinvariousways.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.【答案】36.F37.A38.G39.E40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述生气、发怒是人正常的情绪之一，对待怒气的不同处理方式会影响一个人的健康。【36题详解】文章第一句提到“Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.”（医生说，愤怒是一种极具破坏性的情绪。他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。）后文提到“Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Someburstwithanger,screamingandyelling,oreventhrowingandsmashingthings.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.”（有些人以冷静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。有些人勃然大怒，大喊大叫，甚至扔东西砸东西。但也有人把愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不愿表达它。这被称为抑制愤怒。）根据首段第一句可知愤怒带给人身体的破坏性，后文则提到了不同人处理生气的不同方式。说明生气是一种正常的情感，处理方式可能会导致其具有破坏性。F项“People