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考研《英语一》2023年林甸县考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iwasgettingreadyforbedwhenthetelephonerangunexpectedly.Mymindquicklyran1thelistoffamilymembers,butthevoiceontheotherendofthelinewasonly2familiar.“Lindy,thisisLeslie,”shesaid.Ididn’tknowLeslieverywell,soIwasalittle3thatshewouldbecallingmeat11:00pm.Iwasafraidthatitwouldbesomethingreally4tocausehertoreachouttosomeoneshe5knew.However,sheaskedmeamost6question.“Doyouhaveanyroomforaturkeyinyourfreezer?”sheasked.“Sure,”Iresponded,feelingquiteconfused.Myfamilywasatthebottomofourfoodsupply.“Iwill7whenIgettoyourhouse,”Lesliereplied.Wequickly8bluejeansfromournightclothesandpreparedtomeetheroutside9thedoorbellwouldn’twakeupourfourchildren.Leslieandherhusbandcameinahugefreezertruck.Sheexplainedthatherhusbandservicedasmallgrocerystorethathadjustlostitslease(租约).Theyhadto10allthefreezersbeforemidnight.Shethoughtitwasa11tojustthrowallthisfoodawaysoshebegantogothroughherlistof12,droppingofffoodtoanyonewhoshethoughtmightbe13totakeit.Ourswasthelastplacetheyplannedtostopandanythingleftwouldhavetobe14Stillnotfully15whathadjustoccurred,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoubecomingbackforallthis?”Lesliereplied,“Itisyours!Wehavebeen16foodsince5:00pmandhave17ourlistofcontacts.Thanksalotforhelpingusout.”Lesliehadnoideathatwe18tobuygroceries.Bythetimethefreezerfoodfinally19,buyinggrocerieswasnolongeraproblem.IadmitthatI’mstillafraidoflatenightcalls,assumingtheworst,20thenIrememberthatsummernightwhenanacquaintancecalledmetosendmeturkeys.1、A.intoB.acrossC.throughD.after2、A.vaguelyB.definitelyC.reasonablyD.hopefully3、A.thrilledB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.annoyed4、A.creativeB.impressiveC.complexD.awful5、A.normallyB.barelyC.preciselyD.frequently6、A.strangeB.authenticC.fascinatingD.tough7、A.pauseB.explainC.appreciateD.negotiate8、A.huntedforB.putasideC.changedintoD.tookout9、A.inthatB.asifC.incaseD.sothat10、A.emptyB.replaceC.fixD.remove11、A.successB.shameC.chanceD.duty12、A.merchantsB.rescuersC.contactsD.clients13、A.considerateB.generousC.willingD.conscious14、A.deletedB.leakedC.swappedD.dumped15、A.describingB.understandingC.predictingD.observing16、A.submittingB.fetchingC.consumingD.delivering17、A.packedB.exhaustedC.refreshedD.concluded18、A.struggledB.managedC.decidedD.tended19、A.ranoutB.wentoffC.brokedownD.caughton20、A.forB.orC.andD.butSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.1、Ifyouearn£5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon_______.A.£500B.£800C.£4500D.£50002、Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.3、Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_______.A.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25yearsB.signanagreementwiththegovernmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.payaround£14,000fortheequipment4、Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Houseowners.C.Advertisers.D.OnlinecompaniesText2Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant,Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law'shouseandhadtoparkinanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn'thaveaccessibleparking.Thesnowwasextremelyheavyandtherewaslotsoficeontheground---notmanypeoplehadventuredoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound11pm,InoticedthatIwastheonlycarleft.Nervously,Ihoppedintothecarandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheelsbegantospin.Iwasstuck!Ispunandspunandwonderedwhattodo.Allofasudden,inmyrearviewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboysapproachingmycar.Theywerewalkingsidebysideinalineanddressedabitlikegangmembers---atleastIthoughtthat'swhattheylookedlike.MycarwasinaveryisolatedareaandIbegantopanic.Iwascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmentappedonmywindowandsaid"Excuseme,Ma'am,canwehelpyou?Youseemstuck."Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid"Iamstuck."Andtheyoungmansaid"It'sokay,stayinyourcarandwe'llpushyououtofthesnow."Andtheydid!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,theysmiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgedthemsopoorly.1、Whydidtheauthorjustfreezewhenthefouryoungmenwalkingtowardhercar?A.Becauseshewasafraidofbeingharmed.B.Becauseshesatinhercarfortoolongatime.C.Becauseshewascoldindeedinthatfreezingevening.D.Becausesheknewtheywouldrobherofthecar.2、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefouryoungmen?A.Impolite.B.Ill-mannered.C.UnfriendlyD.Warm-hearted.3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Oneofthefourteenagerswasagangmember.B.Thekidswantedtohelptheauthoroutoftrouble.C.Theauthorwouldhaveababyinhercar.D.Theyoungmenenjoyedpushingcarsoutofthesnow.4、Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___________.A.EverymanhashisfaultsB.FortunefavorsthosewhousetheirjudgmentC.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscoverD.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.Text3ItookdowntheviolinImadeinthepasttwomonths,andwalkedtowardsthefarmlandoutside.Theviolinshinedinthesunlight,andIadmitted,unwillingly,thatitlookedgood.ButIknewitwasamockery(笑柄)ofmyfailuretofindbeauty.“Whatmakesaviolinbeautiful?”Ifirstaskedthisquestionasathree-year-oldchildandnowagainasateenager.WhenIlistenedtoaviolinforthefirsttime,IwassoastonishedbyitsbeautythatIimaginedafairylivinginthewoodenframe.ButfairiesfadedwhenIgrewolder.Iwantedareasonableanswertothequestion.IreferredtoProfessorRuan,myviolinteacher,whointroducedtheviolintome14yearsago.This85-year-oldmanrhapsodizedabout(热烈赞美)thelegendofAntonioStradivari.“Hisviolinsarethemostbeautifulworkshumanhasevercrafted.”“Makeaviolinwithyourownhands,”ProfessorRuansuggested,“Whenyouplayit,you’llknow.”However,whenProfessorRuanintroducedtomeaviolinworkshop,whatIsawwasfarfrommyexpectation.Infrontofmewasafatworker,shirtlessandsunburned,soontobecomemymaster.Whatshockedmemostwasthatthe“master”knewnearlynothingaboutmusic.Hisroughhandshadbeentendingcrops,notinstruments,formostofhislife.Twomonthslater,standingoutsidetheworkshop,Iwasdisappointed.Yes,IjustfinishedorcopiedaStradivariusviolin.ButIdidn’tfindbeautyinit.ThenIrememberedProfessorRuan’swords,“Whenyouplayit,you’llknow.”SoIclosedmyeyes,andfocusedonwheremyfingersandstringstouched.MusicflowedsuddenlysobeautifullythatforamomentIdoubtedmyownears.SlowlyIopenedmyeyes,andwithsurprisefoundthefairyofmychildhoodfantasydancingtomymusic—thetwo-year-olddaughterofthemaster.ProfessorRuanwasright.Ididn’tfindbeautyuntilIplayedmusicwiththeviolin,becausebeautyisn’tintheinstrumentitself.It’sjusthere,deepdown,inourselves.1、Whenhelistenedtoaviolinforthefirsttime,whathappenedtothewriter?A.Hefoundtheviolinlookedbeautiful.B.Hewasastonishedtoseeafairyintheviolin.C.Hebecameinterestedintheviolin.D.Hebegantolearnhowtoplayviolin.2、AfterconsultingProfessorRuan,whatdidthewriterthinkmadeaviolinbeautiful?A.Thepersonwhomakestheviolin.B.Thepersonwhoplaystheviolin.C.Theappearanceoftheviolin.D.Thesoundoftheviolin.3、Whatdidthewriterdointheworkshopduringtwomonths?A.HelistenedtothelegendofAntonioStradivari.B.Hetaughtthemasterknowledgeofmusic.C.Heplayedmusicwiththeviolinforthedaughterofthemaster.D.Hemadehisownviolinwiththehelpofthemaster.4、Whydidthewriterfeeldisappointedwhenhewasoutsidetheworkshop?A.Hecreatedanugly-lookingviolin.B.Hismasterknewlittleaboutmusic.C.Hefailedtofindbeautyintheviolin.D.Hehadtoworkinaterribleworkshop.5、Thetextmainlytellsusthat________.A.musicbringsbeauty B.beautyliesinourheartsC.weshoulddevelopahobby D.teachersareimportanttostudentsText4ArobotcalledBina42hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina42istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina42appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina42expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina42inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina42shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina42doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina42whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina42aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina42endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina42participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina42’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina42andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina42mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.1、(小题1)WhatwasBina42’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.2、(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.3、(小题3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina42tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina42tolearnaboutlove.C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.4、(小题4)WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina42?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TwoyearsafterannouncingstrictvolunteerrequirementsfortheTokyo2020Olympicsand1.(realize)theycouldnotgetenoughhelpforfree,theJapaneseministryhasinsteadturnedtouniversityandtheirvasthuman2.(resource)Inthepastfewweeks,toencouragestudentstovolunteerfortheOlympics,alargenumberofuniversities3.(begin)toofferacademiccreditsAccordingtoasurvey,49percentofuniversitiesinTokyo—both4.(nation)andprivate—arenowconsideringthatoptionWhilerewardingstudentvolunteers5.creditstoadvancetheirundergraduateprograms6.(be)anicegesture,themovealsomakesclearthattheOlympicCommitteedoesnotwanttopayforhighly-skilledindividuals7.mustspeakaforeignlanguage,andworkovertenfulldays---Nottomentionthattheymustpass8.interviewThemovealsoraisesthequestionofwhatitmeanstovolunteerIt'squiteobviousbynowthatthereisn'tenoughpeople9.(fill)the110,000vacantpositionsOfferingacademiccreditstoJapanesestudentsseemslikethewrongwaytoencouragevolunteerism,butprecioustimeisgoingbyfortheOlympicCommitteeIftheycannotgetthe10.(require)110,000volunteerssoon,anarmyofemotionlessrobotsmightjustworkExactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1.wenowknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows2.,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsagoScientistsbelievethatthese3.(settler)crossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica4.meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimesInthe16thcentury,afterthe5.(arrive)oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered6.(great)Thousands7.(kill)orforcedinto8.(slave)Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseases9.(bring)bytheEuropeansHowever,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaythereare10.(many)NativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)PeoplehaveproblemsPeoplehavetorememberpasswordsforeverything,fromtheiremailtoonlinebankingandinternetshopping.1、AleakedYahoodatabaseshowedthatthemostpopularpasswordswerestill“123456”and“password”.2、Thesepeoplearetryingtomakelifeeasyforthemselves.3、Hackers(黑客)havegottenverygoodatwhattheydo,withmorecapabletoolsthanever,andthosetoolscanworksowellbecausewearestillreallybadatchoosingandrememberingpasswords.ResearchersfromtheUK’sLancasterUniversity,aswellasthePekingandFujianNormaluniversitiesinChina,testedpasswords.4、Theyguessedpasswordsformorethan73percentofordinaryusers,accounts.Hackerscouldevenguessathirdoftheharderpasswordsin100tries,reportedtheDailyMail.AccordingtoresearchersfromBloombergBusinessweek,usingupperandlowercases(大小写)inyourpasswordisagoodwaytomakeissafer.Addingnumbersand/orsymbolstoyourpasswordcanalsobeofgreathelp.Chooseanine-letterpasswordthatincludesnumbersand/orsymbols;thiswouldtakeahacker’scomputerhundredsofyearstobreak,Also,neverusepersonalinformationasapassword.5、Expertssuggestthatausershouldchangehisorherpasswordevery90daystokeephackersguessing.A.Passwordswereshort.B.Usedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.C.Apasswordmustbedifficulttobeguessedbyothers.D.Manypeopleusedsimplecombinationsoftheirname,ageorbirthday.E.Theytriedtoguesspasswordsbasedonpeople’spersonalinformation.F.Buttheyarealsomakingiteasyforhackerstobreakintotheiraccounts.G.Soit’seasytounderstandwhymanyofuswouldpicksomethingsimpleandeasyforourpasswords.Dreamisstrength.Thestrengthcanbringuswhereverwewanttogettoanditcanbringusalotofwondersonourwaytotheplaceinourdreams.Dreamisbeauty.Maybeyoucanseethethingsfullofmagicandmaybeyouwillbemoved
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