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考研《英语一》2023年太子河区押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OncetherewasayounggirlnamedEliza.Shewasthedaughterofakingandshewasverylazy.She1hadherservantsdoeverythingforher.“Iamverythirsty,andmy2isonthetable.Pleasegetitforme.”Shecalled.3aservantpickedtheglassupfromthe4nexttoElizaandheldituptoher5untilElizawasnolonger6.Thenextday,Elizawaswalkingtodinnerwhenherhat7.Shecalledforaservantandayoungmanranover,pickedupthehat,8itoff,andplaceditbackonEliza'shead.Shecontinually9herservantstodosimpletasksforher.Herfathernoticedher10anddecidedtopunishher.Hesetherina11withonlyaloom(织布机)andsomethread.No12wereallowedintheroom.“Youwill13inthisroom,noteatingordrinkinguntilyouhavewovenablanketforme.Youhavetodoalloftheworkby14.”ThekingleftElizaallaloneintheroom.Elizacalledforherservants,15noneappeared.Thenshe16herfathertellingheraboutAthena,thegoddessofwisdom.ShecalledforAthenaoverandoveruntilfinally,shefell17.Whileshewassleeping,shehada18.Hermesspoketoherinherdream.Hesaid,“Athenahasheardyourpleas(请求)for19.Sheisveryangrywithyou.Shewillcometoyouandinformyouofyour20.”Elizaawokeveryfrightened.1、A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes2、A.hatB.threadC.blanketD.glass3、A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually4、A.floorB.shopC.tableD.kitchen5、A.bedB.rooC.lipsD.shoulders6、A.angryB.hungryC.happyD.thirsty7、A.felloffB.wentawayC.jumpedoffD.stoodup8、A.tookB.dustedC.kickedD.paid9、A.beggedB.requiredC.advisedD.persuaded10、A.happinessB.wisdomC.lazinessD.honesty11、A.schoolB.factoryC.roomD.church12、A.servantsB.classmatesC.relativesD.sisters13、A.restB.studyC.playD.stay14、A.himselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself15、A.butB.soC.alsoD.even16、A.forgotB.rememberedC.regrettedD.suggested17、A.illB.hungryC.asleepD.worried18、A.timeB.powerC.chanceD.dream19、A.helpB.playingC.accompanyD.living20、A.praiseB.punishmentC.pleasD.freedomSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1InrecentyearsIhavehadtwoverygoodrolesontelevision:Florence,thewisecrackingmaidontheseriesTheJeffersons,andMary,themotherwhoholdsthingstogetheron227.But17yearsago,in1972whenIwasjustgettingstartedintheaterwork,IthoughtI’dnevermakeitasanactress.Forthatmatter,Icouldn’tevenholdmylifetogetheroraffordahomeofmyown.BackthenIhadaboutasmuchself-confidenceasachickeninafox’snest.IwasrecoveringfromsurgeryandhadbeenoffworkforsixmonthsfrommyjobasaUnitedAirlinesreservationsagent.I’dhadsomebitpartsinlocaltheatergroups,butthosecameandwent,notleadingtoanythingbigger.Worse,asasinglemotherwiththreeyoungsters,Ihadnoplacetolive.MychildrenwerestayingwiththeirfatherwhileIrecoveredinanaunt’sapartment.Lyinginbed,staringhopelesslyatthewall,Ididn’tknowwhattodoorwheretoturn.ThenoneSundaymorningIaimlesslyturnedonthetelevisionset,andtherewereactorRobertYoungandhiswifetalkingabouttheirfaith.Isatrightupinbed.Theysaid,“Whenonedoorcloses,abetteroneopens,”Well,Iwasn’tgoingtojustsitstaringattheclosedone.SoIgotupandtrudged(跋涉)on.Evenifmyshoesworeout,Idecided,myfaithwouldn’t.Later,whenIbeganfillingsmallpartsintelevisionproductions,thatself-confidenceshowed.I’dalwaysdonemybesttoplaytheroleasIthoughtthedirectorwanted,butnowIfoundmyselffreertointerpretit,Iwasmorenatural,moreme.1、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“holdmylifetogether”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Enjoymylife B.SupportmyselfC.Abandonmylife D.Fightagainstmylife2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheworkedinthelocaltheater?A.Confident B.ExcitedC.Nervous D.Disappointed3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Shelivedinherownapartment B.ShehadtostaywithherfatherC.Shewasconfusedaboutherfuture D.Shewaslookedafterbyherkids4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherunderstandingoffaithwithus B.ToprovehersuccessintheTVactingC.Toshowthankstoherrespectedaunt D.TotellhowhardshebroughtupherchildrenText22019OscarsAcademyAwardNominees(提名)forBestPictureBlackPantherType:AdventureRunningTime:134min.ReleaseDate:February16,2018Currentrank:★★★★Director:RyanCooglerActors:ChadwickBoseman,MichaelB.JordanWithhisfatherhavingdiedinCaptainAmerica:CivilWar,T’ChallaisthenewruleroftheadvancedkingdomofWakanda.Astheking,wheneverachallengerforthecrownannounceshisintentions,hemustgiveuphispowersandtakethemoninaphysicalchallenge.TheFavoriteType:DramaRunningTime:120min.ReleaseDate:November30,2018Currentrank:★★★Director:YorgosLanthimosActors:EmmaStone,RachelWeiszIntheearly18thcentury,withEnglandandFranceatwar,afragileQueenAnneoccupiesthethroneasherclosefriendLadySarahChurchillgovernsthecountryinherstead,whiletendingtoAnne’sillhealthandchangeabletemper.GreenBookType:DramaRunningTime:130min.ReleaseDate:November21,2018Currentrank:★★★★★Director:PeterFarrellyActors:ViggoMortensen,MahershalaAliTonyLip,anuneducatedItalian-Americanwho’sknownforusinghisfiststogethisway,ishiredtodriveworld-class,famouspianistDonShirleyonaconcerttourfromManhattantotheDeepSouth.Theymustrelyonthe“NegroMotoristGreenBook”toguidethemtothefewsettlementsthatwerethensafeforblacks.AStarisBornType:MusicalRunningTime:135min.ReleaseDate:October5,2018Currentrank:★★★★Direct:BradleyCooperActors:BradleyCooper,LadyGagaWhencountrymusicstarJacksonMainestopsatabarforadrinkafteraconcert,he’sbothentertainedandattractedbyyoungnightclubsingerAlly.Hediscoversthatshewritessongsaswellasbeingatalentedsinger,buthasn’thadabreakbecauseofherlooks.1、Whichfilmistheleastpopularamongaudience?A.BlackPanther. B.TheFavorite.C.GreenBook. D.AStarisBorn.2、Thefilmabouttherightsofblackpeoplebelongsto.A.adventure B.musicalC.drama D.comedy3、Whoworksasadirectorandactor?A.RyanCoogler. B.YorgosLanthimos.C.PeterFarrelly. D.BradleyCooper.Text3WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.Asimilartragedytookplacein19thcenturyRussia.AndtherebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacewasamongtheworld’sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure’sframeworkremained.Fortheczar(沙皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia'senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,theczar’ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountrytoappearunited.Andtheycertainlydidn'twantdespairtobecomethestory.ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonthslater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire’scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthatrebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogress.OnMatch2,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures---andlesswood.Itwasfarlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.NotreDamehasn’texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace,iftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyindication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthefireintheWinterPalace?A.Itburntdown60,000roomsB.Itlastedmorethan1hoursC.ItwassetbyRussia’senemiesD.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace2、Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?A.TosecurehispowerB.TochallengehisenemiesC.TouniteFrenchpeopleD.Tocelebratehisbirthday3、WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?A.ThesceneofthefireB.TheselflessnessoftheczarC.TheRussians’jointefforttofightthefireD.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.4、What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalaceB.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalaceC.WeexpresssympathyfortheNotreDameD.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.Text4Hitsongsarebigbusiness,sothereisanincentiveforcomposerstogetthoseingredientsthatmightincreasetheirchancesofsuccess.Butsongsarecomplexmixturesoffeatures.Howtoanalysethemismademoredifficultbythefactthatwhatispopularchangesovertime.ButNataliaKomarova,amathematicianattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,thinksshehascrackedtheproblem.Hercomputeranalysissuggeststhatthesongscurrentlypreferredbyconsumersaredanceable,party-likenumbers.Unfortunately,thoseactuallywritingsongsprefersomethingelse.SheandhercolleaguescollectedinformationonmusicreleasedinBritainbetween1985and2015.Theylookedinmusic“metadata(元数据)’’thatareusedbymusicloversandareoftentappedintobyacademics.Metadataareinformationaboutthenatureofasongthatcangivelistenersanideaofwhatthatsongislikebeforetheyhearit.Dr.Komarovaandherteamwerepresentedwithmorethan500,000songstodetectnumerousmusicalfeatures.Theteamfedallofthisinformationintoacomputerandcomparedthefeaturesofsongsthathadmadeitintothecharts(排行榜)withthoseofsongsthathadnot.Overall,theteam’sresultssuggestedthatchartsuccesseswerehappierandbrighterthantheaveragesongsreleasedduringthesameyear.Charttopperswerealsomorelikelythanaveragesongstohavebeenperformedbywomen.Dr.Komarovausedtheseresultstotrainhercomputertotrytopredictwhetherarandomlypresentedsongwaslikelytohavebeenahitinagivenyear.Themachinecorrectlypredictedsuccess75%ofthetime,comparedwiththatfromthemusicdatabase.Contentisn’teverything.Asmightbeexpected,circumstances,particularlyanyfamealreadyattachedtoarecordingartistorartists,hadaneffecttoo.Butnotahugeone.Thatsuggeststhatmusicalfameisactuallyattachedtotalent,ratherthantoadvertising.Andthisisalessonforanindustrythatsomebelieveisnotconnectedenoughtotalent.1、Whyisitdifficulttotellwhatmakesgoodmusic?A.Whatpeoplethinkispopularchangeswiththetime.B.Whatsomepeoplethinkpopularisn’tforotherpeople.C.Noonecaresaboutwhatmakespopularmusic.D.It’sdifficulttoknowthefeaturesofpopularmusic.2、Whatcanweinferfromtheresultsoftheteam’sresearch?A.Thecontentofgoodmusiccanbetypedintocomputers.B.Goodmusichasthequalitytomakepeoplethinkaboutlife.C.Happierandbrightersongsaremorelikelytomakethecharts.D.Analysiscandecideinadvancewhetherasongwillbepopular.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”inParagraph1mean?A.Expression.B.Motivation.C.Exhibition.D.Division.4、What’stherelationshipbetweenmusicalfameandthesinger?A.Afamoussingerwillmakeanymusiche/shesingspopular.B.Goodmusicdependsonwhetherthesingeriswidelyadvertised.C.Agoodfemalesingercanmakeanaveragesongpopular.D.Talentismoreimportantthanfametomakeasongpopular.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Speakingoftalentedpeople,wewillthinkoftheyoung.Mozartcreatedhisfirstpianoconcertoat1.YetIcan'thelpbutdrawmuch2.(inspire)fromthosewhosucceededatanoldage.3.(give)hope,Iamconvincedthatourdreamscancometrueifwehavefaith4.ourselvesandkeeplearningandworkingfor5..ConsiderthestoryofMaryDeclany,a9﹣year﹣﹣oldwomanfromtheUK,whoinventedanewartforminthe177s.Onavisittoafriend,shemettwoplantexpertswho6.(take)atripwithanexplorerthroughtheSouthPacific.Interestedintheirwork,shepickedupapairof7.(scissor)andbeganmakingflowercollageswithcutpaper.8.surprisedusmostwasthatherworksofartweresouniqueand9.(value)thattheywereondisplayintheBritishMuseum.There'sthemodernversio10.(create)ourlives,withoutworryingaboutourage.Andawayfromthemysteriousworld,ColonelSandersdidn'topenhisfirstKFCrestaurant11.hewas62,whileFaujaSinghranhisfirstmarathonat12.Asteenagers,wedohavesometroubleswhengrowingup,butwecangetrid1.themcorrectlyandwiselyFirst,someofusareupset2.theirbodyimagesandlooksIt’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatallWeneedn’tcareaboutitItisone’sinnerbeauty3.mattersSecond,wesometimesseemtobe4.(understand)byourteachers,parentsandclassmates5.(face)withthis,wecanfind6.propertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,7.(try)toremovethemisunderstandingSomeofushavefewerfriendsIthinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougoodThird,wemayfallbehindothers,8.makesusstressedActuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullof9.(determine)Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappyIsn’titstrange?10.longaswehavedonesome,that’senoughAndwecanlearnhowtospendmoneySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhatIsEmotionalEating?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.1、Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.Notmanyofusmaketheconnectionbetweeneatingandourfeelings.2、Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.3、Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.4、It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionaleaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.5、That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.LoveandFriendshipTheyarebothsomuchrelatedtoeachother.Andbotharesodissimilar!Whatarethedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandlove?Isplatonic(柏拉图式的)friendshippossiblebetweenpersonsoftheoppositesex?1、Whatisfriendship?Whydowecallapersonourfriend?Whendowecallsomeoneaverygoodfriend?Ifwecareforaperson,ifwearealwaysreadytohelpthatperson
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