2021-2022学年山西省运城高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.BathingcrabsareraisedintheYangchengLakeforatleastsixmonths,whichiswhatmakesthemauthenticand

ahighprice.

A.estimateB.fetch

C.occupyD.predict

2.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,shewasanonlychild.

A.eversinceB.nowthat

C.eventhoughD.asthough

3.When___tofeelunworthy,childrenoftenworkextrahardtopleasetheirparents.

A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade

4.Afterlookingatmanynewcars,IfoundwhichIwouldacceptjustassuitable.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

5.---Excuseme,wouldyoupleasemesomepetrol?

•一Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.

A.spareB.save

C.shareD.spend

6.Ithoughtithardtocompletetheprojectatfirst,butImymind.

A.changeB.havechanged

C.hadchangedD.wouldchange

7.InSydney,there'sonlyaverageof23daysayearwhensundoesn'tshine.

A.the,theB.an,/C.an,theD.the,/

8.Myneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.Itoldherthatsome

childrenanEnglishsong.

A.praticedB.wouldpracticeC.havepracticedD.werepracticing

9.WeUlhavetofinishit,.

A.howeverittakeslongB.howeverlongittakes

C.nomatterhowittakesD.nomatterhowlongdoesittake

10.Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,heintheofficenow.However,hedidn't.

A.wouldbeworkingB.weretobeworkingC.wasworkingD.shouldwork

11.Don'tthrowawaytheoldbooks.Givethemtoneedsthem.

A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whoD.whomever

12.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob.

A.isdoneB.bedoneC.shoulddoneD.todo

13.一Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

A.PmafraidsoB.IfsadealC.You'vegotapointD.Isupposenot

14.Whydoyouturntomeforhelpyoucaneasilyworkouttheproblemindependently?

A.untilB.when

C.afterD.unless

15..—I'mreallyangryatmynaughtyson.Heneverlistenstomeandoftenisagainstme.

—,Ellen.Thingswillgoout.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Takeyourtime

C.Don*tmentionitD.Takeiteasy

16.Itisreportedthehousingpricesinsomebigcitiesfallindifferentdegrees.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.where

17.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblemathand.

A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved

18.—I'mtiredout.Ican'trunanyfurther,Tom.

—!Mike.Pmsureyoucandoit.

A.ComeonB.Nohurry

C.NoproblemD.Welldone

19.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.Thafswhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

20.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.

—.1boughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!

A.YoubetB.Yousaidit

C.Youdon*tsayD.Younameit

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Thenoiseofchatteringmouthssubsided（平，息）astheteacherenteredclassroom.uGoodmorningclass.

IamRiffatMonaf,andIwillbeyourgeographyteacher.”RiffatMonaf,aninterestingnameandanevenmore

interestingperson.Herintroductiontookplaceaboutsixyearsago,andsincethenIhavenevermetamoreinfluential

personinmylife.

MrsMonafnotonlyconqueredmewithhervastknowledgeofgeography,butalsowonmeoverwithhersmileand

warmeyes.ItwasinherclassthatItraveledtothehighestmountainsandtothedeepestseasfromthecomfortofthe

classroom.Ilearnedaboutthevastoceans,theeruptingvolcanoes,thesnow-cappedmountainsandthegreenvalleys.

Shewouldoftenrelateheradventuresabouttravelingtodifferentpartsoftheworld.

NevercanIforgetthegloryofherfacewhenshetalksabouthowtrulybeautifulthisworldis.IfIsearchbackmy

lovefortheenvironmentandgeography,Ifindhertobethesourceofmyloveforpreservingnature.IfonedayI

becameanenvironmentalist,IknowthatVl\thankherforit.Apartfromthis,shehasalwaysgreetedmewithopen

armsandshecallsherstudents“mychildren^^.MrsMonaFsmoralsandvaluesrubbedoffmedeeplyandIhavealways

takenheradviceintoconsideration.Shehasbeenoneofthemostconsistentlygoodthingsinmylife.

Currently,sheisfightingabattleagainstbreastcancer;anditpainsmetoknowthatafterallshehasdoneforme;I

candonothingforherexceptpray.WheneverIseeherinschool,shestillkeepsthatkindsmileandanexpressionsosoft

thatittremblesmyheart.MrsMonafstilltalksenthusiasticallyaboutgeography,andIknowthatIcanneverseewhat

atrulygreatpersonshehasbeeninmylife..

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewritertraveledalot.B.MrsMonafwasalearnedperson.

C.Thewriterdidwellatschool.D.MrsMonafenjoyedtellingstories.

2、TheunderlinedwordUrubbedoff9means.

A.movedB.shocked

C.influencedD.defeated

3、Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Mrs.Monafwasanoptimisticperson.

B.BreastcancermadeMrs.Monafupset.

C.Anothergreatpersonmayappearinmylife.

D.PrayingforMrs.Monafmadethewritertremble.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyInterestingSchoolLife

B.TheTeacher-studentFriendship

C.AnInfluentialPersoninMyLife

D.BraveFightAgainstBreastCancer

22.（8分）Acheetah（猎豹）canrun70milesperhour.Blobflsh（水滴鱼）don'thaveanybones.ThesearefactsI've

learnedfrommy5-year-oldsonafterhewatchedsomenetworks,shows.Heisgreatlyinterestedinscientificfacts,soI

wassurprisedtheotherdaywhenImentionedclimatechange.

Afterafewmorequestions,Idiscoveredthathe'sneverheardanyofhisfavoritescienceshowsmentionclimate

change.Itisstrange,becauseclimatechangeisoneofthemostimportantenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Mysoncan

tellyoueverythingyoueverwantedtoknowaboutredpandas,exceptforthefactthattheirexistenceisbeing

threatenedbythechangingclimate.

IreachedouttoPBSKids,Nickelodeon,andDisneyJuniortoseeiftherewasanytruthtohisclaim.Iwastoldthat

exceptanepisode（一段情节）ofDisneyJunior'sDocMcStuffinscalledTheBigStorm,noneofthethreenetworks9

showshaseverdiscussedthecausesofclimatechangeonourplanet.Maybeyou'rewonderingifthereasonisthatkids'

scienceshowsdon'tevertackletroublingenvironmentalissues.

Whyaren'tthesenetworksintroducingkidstosuchanimportantissue?AccordingtoMaria,spokeswomanfor

PBSKids,it'sbecausethenetworkfeelsthatfocusingonfoundationalscienceconceptsisthemostage-appropriateway

toserveouraudience.Idon'tknowaboutyou,butrdrathermykidlearnalittleaboutthemeltingpolaricecapsthan

otherthings.

Andkidscanhandleclimatechange.Evenyoungchildrenareabletounderstandthebasicidea.Moreimportantly,

they'reabletobegintakingactiontoslowdownglobalwarming.Myguessisthatthenetworksareafraidthat

promotingthescienceonapoliticallycontroversial（争议性的）issuewillleadthemtoloseviewersoradvertisers.Butif

that'strue,andthey'rechoosingtheirbottomlineovertheeducationofAmerica'schildren,that'sarealshame.Kids

needtolearnabouttheissuethatthreatenstheirplanetifthey'reevergoingtofeelinspiredtosaveit.

1、Whydidtheauthorfeelsurprisedatherson?

A.Hehasknownmanyscientificfacts.

B・Hehaswatchedalotofnetwork'sshows.

C.Hedidn'tcareaboutglobalwarming.

D.Heknewnothingaboutclimatechange.

2、Theauthorwatchedthethreenetworks9showsinorderto.

A.gettoknowherson'spreference

B.findthereasonofherson'signorance

C.findthecausesofclimatechange

D.helphersonknowenvironmentalissues

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkhissonshoulddo?

A.Learnsomethingaboutenvironmentalissues.

B.Helptoslowdownglobalwarming.

C.Discussimportantissueswithothers.

D.Learntohandleclimatechange.

4、Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthistext?

A.Toadvicekidsnottowatchnetworks'shows.

B.Tointroducesomepoliticallycontroversialissues.

C.Toexpresshisattitudetowardssomenetworks.

D.TocallonallAmericanstocareaboutkids'education.

23.（8分）Whilelearningthesciencelessons9Iusedtogetadoubt-whyears,nose,tongueandeyesshould

becalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwhichwemaintaincontactwiththe

surroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.

Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn*titgoodforasoundnapafterastomach-full

meal?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitch（强度）doeschangeafteraheavymeal.

Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongueybutdoyouknowthatunlesssaliva（唾液）dissolvessomething,

ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten.Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesaliva

beingsensedbythetastebudspresentonthetongue.Tryt。dryoffyourtongeeandmouthwithatissuepaperandthen

tastesomethin!.

Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebornwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectly

pinpointtheexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentscents（气味），whicharestrongly

tiedtothememories.

Pupils（瞳孑L）donotrespondtolightalone>buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakers

andthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.Evena

smallnoisecandilate（扩大）theirpupilschangethefocusandblur（使模糊）theirvision.Ifyoudonotwearglassesor

contactlensduetohavinga6/6vision,youarejustamongtheonethirdofthehumanpopulation.Itisnowstatistically

provedthatonlyonethirdofthepopulationhasperfectvision9restallareeitherwearingglassesoraretryingtoread

withacompromisedvision.

EachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmelLwhichisuniquetous,exceptfor

theidenticaltwins.Thissmellisverysubtle（微妙的）yetcanbesensedevenbyanewborn.Itmaybeduetothisscent

thatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.Manyofuscanpinpointthesmellofoursignificant

friendsandcolleagues.Asignificantpartofthisphenomenonisguidedbygeneticsbutitisalsomodifiedbythe

environment,dietandpersonalhygiene.Thisalltogethercreatestheuniquechemistrythatisindividualisticforeach

person.

1、WecanlearnfromParagraphIthat.

A.ourhearingisasgoodasbeforewehaveafullmeal

B.allsensoryorgansareconnectedandcanbeexchanged

C.sensoryorgans*functionscanneverbechangedfortheirparticularcharacter

D.wefeelandlearnabouttheworldaroundusthroughoursensoryorgans

2、Whatmayhappenafteryouhavehadarichlunch?

A.Youreyesbecomedim.

B.Youmayfeelenergeticandfresh.

C.Yourhearingpitchmaydecrease.

D.Yourtonguemaylosethefunctionoftaste.

3、WhatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?

A.Ourtonguescan'tbedriedwhileeatingsomething.

B・Ifyourtongueisdriedwithoutanysalivaonit,itwillnotwork.

C.Atissuepaperistheonlythingthatcanbeusedtodryourtongues.

D.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithatissuepaper,itmayworkaswellasbefore.

4、Whatmakeseachpersondifferentfromanyoneelseexcepttwins?

A.Thenumberofsensoryorgans.

B.Thesensitivityofsensoryorgans.

C.Theparticularsmellofaperson.

D.Thestyleofone*sbehavior.

5、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thefunctionsofsensoryorgans.

B.Theconnectivityofsensoryorgans.

C.Anewborn'ssensesofthesensoryorgans.

D.Thedifferencesofsensesbetweenwomenandmen.

24.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey9redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingoneleg

overtheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincrease

yourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareina

twistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckand

spine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethe

feelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,

thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylasta

minuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidth

apart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto.

A.permanentparalysisB.highbloodpressure

C.legnumbnessD.bonedamage

2、Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?

A,Ascientificjournal.B.Ahealthcareguidebook.

C.Amedicalbrochure.D.Amedicaltextbook.

3、Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto.

A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegsB.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabit

C.explainthefunctionofourbodyD.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs

25.（10分）Nike,knownforitsshoes,hasMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsonitsteam.Nowitisliningupanother

sportstale:forUSS305million,NikeisbuyingConverse,a95-year-oldfootwearcompanyandmakerofthefamous

ChuckTaylorAllStarshoe.

Thedeal,betweenthetwoUSfootweargiants（巨商）,wasannouncedlastweek,forcashanddebt.Conversed

athleticshoewillbethefirsttohemarketedbyNikewithoutbearingtheNikename.

ItalsoopensachapterforthefinanciallytroubledConvene,whichaffectedtheathleticfootwearbusinessfor

decadesbeforeinvolvedintoclosingdownintheearly1990,s.

Today,Converseisbestknownforitsretro-styleshoes,whichhavegainedabigfollowingrecentlyamongyounger

customersworldwide.

ConverseandNikerepresenttwodifferenttypesofshoesandprices.

Nikemarketsshoesandnon-Nikeproducts.ItownsColeHaanshoes,whicharehigh-endshoesformenandwomen;

itsellssportsclothingforteenagersundertheHurleymark;anditownsBauerNikeHockey,amakerofhockey（曲棍球）

equipment.

Lastyear,NikehadUS%10.7billioninprofit,whileConversereportedUS$205million.

TheadditionofConversecouldgiveNikeawaytosellshoestodiscountstoresandothermerchants.Nikehaskept

itsownbrandoutofthem,forfearofdarkeningitsbrandname.

Conveneinventedbasketballshoesintheearlydaysofthegame.Its“Chucks“gottheirnameChuckTaylor,a

Conversesalesmanwhotraveledthecountryfromthe1920suntilthe1960s,promotingthegameandsellingshoes.

Overthepastcentury,ConverseVsproductsaresoldinover12,000sportsstoresaroundtheworldandthrough

licensingagreementsinover100countries.Conversehasbuiltareputationforlower-pricedandmoretraditionalshoes.

TheacquisitionwouldallowNiketotrya"buyratherthanbuild"techniqueandtodevelopleisure（闲暇）shoes

separatelyfromthehard-coreNikesportsimage.

1、Thesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans.

A.Converseusedtohavefinancialtrouble

B・itwillfinanciallyhelptodevelopConverse

C.itgivesalessontothetroubledConverse

D.itenlargesthemarketofConversebyproductsofNike

2、Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtotheproductsofNike?

A.Sportsclothing.B.Leisureshoes.

C.BauerandHockey.D.ColeHanshoes.

3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.ThemaincustomersofConversearesportslovers.

B・YoungercustomersshowmoreinterestinNikeratherthanConverse.

C.Conversedbankruptcyshowsitsbrandlosesitscharm.

D.ThecombinationofNikeandConversewillimproveNike'sreputationintheworldmarket.

4、NikebuysConverseforUSS305million,which.

A.theauthorthinksisworth

B.shockstheworld

C.isoutoftheexpectationoftheauthor

D.addstoburdenofNike'sdevelopment

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Whatisitthatyoulovetodobutneverfeelthatyougetitquiteright?Perhapsyoudon'teventryany

morebecauseyouthinkwhatyoudoisnot1enough.

Discouragementseemstofollowusagoodpartofthetime,2whateveritisthatweworksoharddoing.it

seemsthatthereis3someoneelsewhocandoitmuchbetter.

Ihavealwaysenjoyedmusicanditis4tomethateverymusicianhasa5oftheirown.Myfather6

severalinstrumentsandwhenheplayedwithotherpeople9itwasnotdifficultto7hissoundinagroup.Whetherit

wasguitaroranotherinstrument,hehadhisown8sound.

I9readofamusicteacherwhocommentedtoadiscouragedstudent/610elsecanmakethesoundthat

youmake.,H6Thesoundthatyoumakemaynotbethesameassomeoneelsefsbutwhoistosaywhichis11?Itis

saidthat,"12isintheeyeofthebeholder(观看者).“Perhapsitcouldbesaidthatadelightfulsoundis“intheear

ofthe13

Everypersonhasadifferenttoneofvoicethat14onlytothem.15weallknowpeoplewithan

unforgettablelaughorawayof16thatisuniquetothem.Perhapsitisnotthesoundofyourmusicoryourvoiceat

all.lt17bethewayyouwhistleorthesoundofyourfootsteps.

Eachpersonhasa(an)18ontheworldinsomeway.Someoneelsecandowhatyoudo,buttheycannotdoit_

19thesamewaythatyoudoit.Thenexttimeyoufeel20rememberNobodyelsecanmakethesoundthatyou

make.”

1、A.easyB.goodC.simpleD.hard

2、A.becauseB.althoughC.whenD.if

3、A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.merely

4、A.satisfyingB.frustrationC.worryingD.interesting

5、A.tasteB.soundC.lifeD.song

6、A.playB.designedC.createdD.checked

7、A.turndownB.letoutC.pickoutD.giveoff

8、A.loudB.powerfulC.pickoutD.special

9、A.onceB.yetC.evenD.still

10、A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody

11、A.biggerB.betterC.deeperD.lower

12、A.BeautyB.betterC.deeperD.lower

13、A.speakerB.receiverC.listenerD.looker

14、A.devotesB.addsC.adaptsD.belongs

15、A.butB.yetC.andD.for

16、A.hesitatingB.spreadingC.jumpingD.speaking

17、A.mustB.mightC.wouldD.should

18^A.choiceB.opinionC.advantageD.effect

19>A.exactlyB.skillfullyC.cautiouslyD.seriously

20、A.annoyedB.puzzledC.discouragedD.bothered

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）The7thCISMMilitaryWorldGames（世界军运会）willtakeplacefromOct.18Oct.27,2019in

Wuhan,capitalcityof2.（centre）China'sHubeiProvince.

Thegames>thetopsportsgalaformilitarypersonnel（军人），include329competitioneventsof27kinds,31_are

expectedtoattractaround8000playersfrommorethan1004.（country）andregions.

Thegameswillbeaninternationaleventwithgreatimportanceandfar-reachinginfluenceanditwillalsobe

5.opportunityforforeignmilitarypersonnel（learn）moreaboutChinaanditsmilitary.

Theevenfsemblem（会徽）ismadeupofadove,astar,ribbonsandotherelementsandthemascotiscalledBing

Bing,7^designisbasedontheChinesesturgeon（f^）,a8^（serious）endangeredfishknownasthe“pandainwater”.

Thesloganis“Militaryglory,worldpeace99.

Thegames,which”（hold）inRomein1995forthefirsttime,areamulti-sportevent10・（organize）everyfour

yearsbytheCISM.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facingwithchallenges,howshouldwedo?

Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,whichwasmorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercises,I

thoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seethis,my

classmatesandevensomestrangersencouragedme.Intheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.

Therefore,don'tgiveupinthefaceofchallengers.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,it'scertainlythatyoucanovercomeit.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华，参加学校的“模拟联合国（ModelUnitedNations）”社团活动。你给外教Ms.Wilson发电邮，

请她修改演讲稿，并向她请教提高口语的方法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMs.Wilson,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、C

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、