2021-2022学年临川实验学校高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaigntothecrazyhousingmarket.

A.calmB.destroy

C.occupyD.reflect

2..Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacitythetimetheycan

spendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.

A.intermsofB.insearchof

C.inviewofD.inspiteof

3.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each___solarheaters.

A.isequippedwithB.equippedwith

C.isequippedbyD.equippedby

4.Morecompetitivehigh-techenterprisesareinvestinginNantongCentralInnovationDistrict,whichwillresultin

economicgrowth.

A.sustainableB.adaptableC.recyclableD.changeable

5.John'ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.that

6.Takingdrugshasbecomepartofeverysportathletesseektoachievebeyondtheirnaturallimits.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where

7.—Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?

••一I'mverydelightedasoneoftheexchangestudents.

A.tochooseB.tohavebeenchosen

C.choosingD.havingbeenchosen

8.Atthemeeting,theheadmastersaidthatthegovernmentshouldpreventsuchthingsashurtchildrenagain.

A.happeningB.happenC.tohappenDhappened

9.SomepeoplesuggestchangingthedateforthecollegeentranceexamsintoSaturdayandSundayofthefirst

weekofJune,whichIthinkisgoodadvice.

A./;/B.the;theC.the;aD.the;/

10.Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner,OK?

------Good!Justyouandme.

A.FollowmeB.Mytreat

C.MypleasureD.Allowme

11.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.

A.eachofwhichB.allofwhom

C.eachofwhomD.allofwhich

12.—Didyouhavetodomuchforthedinnerparty?

—HeleneverythingbythetimeIgothome.

A.finishedB.wasfinishingC.wouldfinishD.hadfinished

13.Asadoctor,Ispendmostofthetimewithmypatients,andthat'sitisinmyday.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.where

14.—Jassy,youspeakChinesesofluently!

Youarelying,Ihavetosay.B.Thanksalotforsayingso.

C.Thafsnoneofyourbusiness.D.Ican'tagreemore.

15.Thewarmthof___coatwillmostlybedeterminedbysoftofclothused.

A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;a

16.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgalleryinthecenterofourcity

thesedays.

A.beingheldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.held

17.Ireallydon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoMr.Li,myhighschoolEnglishteacher,withoutwhosehelp

Itocollegethatyear.

A.weren'ttogoB.hadn'tbeenabletogo

C.couldn'tgoD.couldn9thavegone

18.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.

A.blankB.bonus

C.blowD.bottom

19.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn'thavegrown

C.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow

20.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstobankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Followingthecrowdmaynotalwaysbeinaperson'sbestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteens

whogoalongwiththeirfriendsmayenduphealthierasadults.

Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipshelpboosthealth.Thafstrueforbothteensandadults.Thefinding

inspiredJosephAllen»apsychologistattheUniversityofVirginia,andhisteamtostudywhetherexperiencesduring

teenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.

Sotheyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthekidswerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfive

years,andalsospoketotheseteens9closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheir

friendships.Thesame171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeach

person'soverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedatatheyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenateen's

behaviorandadulthealth.Teenswhohadclosefriendsgrewuptobethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheir

feelingsorexpressedthemtoaclosefriendsalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackweremorelikelytobe

sickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluenceson

health.Weight,familyincomeanddrugusewereallexamined.Sowerementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyand

depression.Andinthesepeopleysuchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.

Goingalongwiththecrowdmayhavebenefits,saysAllen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.Teenswhoaremore

independenttendtodobetteratschoolandwork.Andpeerpressuremayleadsomekidstoengageinriskybehavior,

suchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealingwithitisanongoingchallenge9Allenacknowledges."Findingthe

rightbalanceisthekey.Teensshouldn'tloseheartfornotfindingthiseasy."And,headds,“Parentsneedtobe

understandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”

KWherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sciencefiction

B.Healthcolumn

C.Fashionmagazine

D.Entertainmentnewspaper

2、WecanlearnfromAllen5sstudythat.

A.manyotherfactorshaveagreaterinfluenceonadulthealththanteenfriendships

B.mentalhealthissueshavenothingtodowithadulthealth

C.thesame171teenswereinterviewedeachyearfrom13to27

D.theteenswhocouldn'texpressthemselvesgrewuptobeunhealthier

3、AccordingtowhatAllensaid,wecanknowthat.

A.inordertodobetteratschoobteensshouldnotfollowthecrowd

B.thoughifschallengingforteenstodealwithpeerpressure,theyshouldnotgiveup

C.teenswillengageinsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugswhenfacingpeerpressure

D.parentsshouldunderstandtheirteensandstopthemgoingwithfriends

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thereisnothingbadforteenstofollowthecrowd.

B.Closefriendshipsarethemostimportantforpeople'shealth.

C.Teenfriendshipsmayturnouthealthieradults.

D.Adulthealthisonlyinfluencedbyteenfriendships.

22.（8分）Closenessandindependencearebothimportantinourlife.Thoughallhumansneedbothofthem,

womentendtofocusonthefirstandmenonthesecond.Itisasiftheirlifebloodranindifferentdirections.

Thesedifferencescangivewomenandmendifferingviewsofthesamesituation,astheydidinthecaseofcoupleI

willcallTracyandBrian.WhenBrian'soldhighschoolfriendcalledhimatworkandannouncedhe'dbeintownon

businessthefollowingmonth,Brianinvitedhimtostayfortheweekend.ThateveningheinformedTracythattheywere

goingtohaveahouseguest,andthatheandhisfriendwouldgoouttogetherthefirstnighttochatlikeoldtimes.Tracy

wasupset.Shewasgoingtobeawayonbusinesstheweekbefore,andtheFridaynightwhenBrianwouldbeoutwith

hisfriendwouldbeherfirstnighthome.ButwhatupsetherthemostwasthatBrianhadmadetheseplansonhisown

andinformedherofthem,ratherthandiscussingthemwithherbeforeextendingtheinvitation.

Tracywouldnevermakeplans,foraweekendoranevening,withoutfirstcheckingwithBrian.Shecan't

understandwhyhedoesn'tshowherthesamecourtesyandconsiderationthatsheshowshim.Butwhensheprotests,

Briansays,“Ican'tsaytomyfriend,havetoaskmywifeforpermission'!”

ToBrian,checkingwithhiswifemeansseekingpermission,whichimpliesthatheisnotindependent,notfreetoact

onhisown.ToTracy,checkingwithherhusbandmakesherfeelgoodtoknowandshowthatsheisinvolvedwith

someone,thatherlifeisboundupwithsomeoneelse's.

TracyandBrianbothfeltupsetbythisincidentbecauseitcuttothecoreoftheirprimaryconcerns.Tracywashurt

becauseshesensedafailureofclosenessintheirrelationship:Hedidn'tcareaboutherasmuchasshecaredabouthim.

Andhewashurtbecausehefeltshewastryingtocontrolhimandlimithisfreedom.

1、Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Toeducatethereaderonhowtomaintaingoodfamilyrelationships.

B.Totellthereaderhowtomakecloseconnectionswithotherpeople.

C.Tosuggestthebestwayofcopingwithfamilyconflicts.

D.Toexplainthedifferenceincommunicationstylesbetweenmenandwomen.

2、Tracywasupsetbecause,

A.shedidn'tknowBrian'sfriend

B.shewastoobusytomeetBrian、friend

C.Briandidn'tcareaboutherandhurtherdeeply

D.Briandidn'tconsultherbeforeinvitinghisfriendshome

3^WhatwouldTracymostprobablydoifsheplanstobuysomethingexpensive?

A.ShewoulddiscusswithBrian.

B.Shewouldsimplydecideonherown.

C.Shewouldaskherfriendsforadvice.

D.ShewouldbuyBriansomethingexpensivefirst.

4、Accordingtothepassage,comparedwithmen,womentendto,

A.bemoreemotional

B.beeasiertogethurt

C.emphasizemoreonsharing

D.emphasizemoreonindependence

23.（8分）Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"Iknow

Pmlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming

somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelps

changethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomto

blameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,

soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlack

ofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.

Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableand

findcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulno

matterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationsto

faceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirown

talents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problems

arejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.

1、Accordingtothepassage9winners・

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

2、Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto・

A.avoidB.accept

C.improveD.consider

3、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould・

A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

4、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas,

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpower

C.challengestotheircolleagues

D.chancesforself-development

5^Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner'sProblem.

B.AWinner'sSecret.

C.AWinner'sOpportunity.

D.AWinner'sAchievement.

24.（8分）Overthepastcentury,analarmingnumberofanimalshavebecomeendangeredorevenextinct.Below

aresomeanimalswhosenumbershavebeenrapidlydroppinginrecentyears.

PandaBear

Oneofthebiggestreasonscontributingtothedeclineinthepandaspeciesisthedestructionofitsnaturalhabitat.

FarmersinChinahavegraduallybeenclaimingmoreandmoreoftheland.Asaresult,pandasareforcedtomoveaway

toplaceswhereitishardtoHndbambooforfood.

GreenTurtle

Thegreenseaturtlespecieshassurvivedforseveralmillionsofyears,soyoumightwonderwhyit'sonlybecoming

endangerednow.Amajorcauseisthechangeinclimateandtemperature,whichbothaffectthehatchingratesofturtle

eggs.Climatechangesalsocauseviolentweatherandrisingwaterlevelstofloodareaswhereturtlesusuallygotolay

theireggs.Apartfromthis,oilspillsandotherpoisonouspollution,aswellasincreasedfishingactivitiescancause

sickness,orevendeathtothegreenturtles.

Cheetah

Cheetahsarefamousforbeingthefastestanimalonlandbuteventheycan'trunfromsomeofthelargerthreats

thathaveharmedthem.Likethepandabears,cheetahshavegraduallybeenlosingtheirnaturalhomesduetohumans

claiminglandanddevelopinginthoseareas.Tomakemattersevenworse,smalleranimalsmoveawaywhentheseareas

areoccupied,whichmeansthatthecheetahhaslessfood!Don'tforgetthatotherlargeanimals,suchaslions,arealso

fightingforanyfoodthattheycanfind,sooccasionallyyoungcheetahsendupaspreytoo.

IndianElephant

Elephantsareextremelyintelligentanimalsandalsothelargestmammalsthatliveonland.Sadly,inAsiamany

elephantswerekilledsothatpeoplecouldremovetheirtuskstouseasdecorativeobjects.Whilethispracticehasbeen

bannednow,somepeoplestillillegallycontinue.ForestsinIndiahavealsobeensteadilydestroyedandelephantsare

sometimeskilledwhentheyenduponhumanterritory.

1、Humans9increasingdemandforlanddoesn'taffectthenumberof.

A.IndianelephantsB.cheetahs

C.pandabearsD.greenturtles

2^Wecansavethelargestmammalslivingonlandby,

A.plantingmorebamboos

B.helpingthemfindmates

C.stoppinghuntingthem

D.preventingpoisonouspollution

3、Thelivingconditionsofthefastestanimalonlandbecomeworsebecause.

A.forestshavebeendestroyed

B.theyarethreatenedbyhumansandlargeranimals

C.peoplearefondofhuntingwildanimals

D.nolawbanspeoplefromremovingtheirtusks

25.（10分）Wehumansaresweetonsugar.Thatmakessense.Allanimalsneedsugartolive.It*sthefuelthat

powersourcells.Soit*snotsurprisingthatwe*reborntowantthesweetstuff.

Sugarstoresthesun'senergylikeabattery.Afterameal,yourbodybreaksdownfoodsintotheirbuildingblocks.

Itusessomesugarsforenergyrightaway.Therestgetstoredforthebodytobreakdownlater.It1samyththatsugar

makesyouextremelyexcited,buthavingasugarysnackcangiveyouaquickburstofenergy.That'sbecausethe

sugarsinsweetfoodsareeasyforyourbodytoturnintofuel.Whenyoueatotherkindsoffoodsjikevegetables,ittakes

longerforyourbodytobreakthesugarsdown.

ThesedaysIfseasytofindsweetsnacks.Sodas,candy,cakesandevenfoodsthatseemhealthy,suchasyogurt,can

bepackedwithsugar.Foodmakersaddsugar,becausetheyknowthattohumans,sweetmakeseverythingtastebetter.

Americanseatabout20teaspoonsofextrasugareveryday.That*swaymorethanwhatisgoodforus.

Eatingtoomuchsugarcancausemorethanastomach-ache.Itcanmakepeopleoverweight,decaytheteethand

evencausediabetes.However,expertsaren'tworriedaboutnaturallysweetfoods-theproblemisaddedsugar.Sogo

aheadandenjoyasweetappleorevenasugar-richcarrotthatarealsofullofvitaminsandothergoodstuff.

Evencakeisgreatonceinawhile,aslongasyoudon*toverdoit.Afterall,noonewantslifetobedull.Andyour

bodyneedsitsfuel!

1、Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlydevelopedby

A.causeandeffect.B.problemandsolution.

C.givingexamples,D.makingcomparisons.

2、Peoplemaybetnckedintoeatingtoomuchsugarbecause.

A.noonewantslifetobeboring.

B.we*reborntowantthesweetstuff.

C.so-calledhealthyfoodcanbepackedwithsugar.

D.sugaristhefuelfortheplantsandanimalsontheEarth.

3、WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinPara.4?

A.We'dbettersaynotosweetfoods.

B.Expertsareworriedaboutaddedsugar.

C.Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourhealth.

D.We*dbetterconsumesugarfromnaturalsources.

4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SugarIsEverywhere.B.SugarBringsHappiness.

C.WhyDoesSugarTasteSogood?D.WhyDoesSugarMakeUsFat?

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）InGlasgow,Scotland,ayounglady,likealotofteenstoday,gottiredofhome.Thedaughterobjectedtoher

family^1lifestyleandsaid,“Idon'twantyourGod.Iamleaving!”

Shelefthome.Beforelong,shewasdisappointedandunabletofindajob,soshetooktothestreetstodoeverythingshe

couldto2money.Manyyearspassedby,herfatherdied,hermothergrew3,andthedaughterbecame

moreandmoreentrenched（固执）inherwayoflife.

Nocontactwasmadebetweenmotheranddaughterduringtheseyears.Themother,having4herdaughter's

whereabouts,wenttothepoorpartofthecityin5ofherdaughter,Shestoppedateachoftherescuemissions

withasimple6“Wouldyouallowmeto7thispicture?”Itwasapictureofthesmiling,gray-hairedmother

withahandwritten8atthebottom:loveyouehome!”

Onedaythedaughterwanderedintoarescuemissionforahotmeal.Shesat9listeningtotheservice,allthewhile

lettingher10wanderovertothebulletinboard.Thereshesawthepictureandthought,couldthatbemymother?

Shecouldn't11untiltheservicewasover.Shestoodandwenttolook.Itwashermother,andtherewerethose

words,“Iloveyouehome!”12shestoodinfrontofthepicture,shewept.Itwastoo13tobe

true.

Itwasnight,butshewasso14bythemessagethatshestartedwalkinghome15thetimeshearriveditwas

earlyinthemorning.Shewasafraidand16herwaytimidly.Assheknocked,thedoor17openonitsown.

Shethoughtsomeonemusthavebrokenintothehouse.Concernedforhermother's18,theyoungwomanranto

thebedroomandshookhermotherawakeandsaid,"It'sme!It'sme!I'mhome!^^

Themothercouldn'tbelievehereyes.Theyfellintoeachother'sarms.Thedaughtersaid,Twassoworriedand19

someonehadbrokenin.”Themotherrepliedgently,“No,dear.Fromthedayyouleft,thatdoorhasneverbeen___

20“

1、A.shabbyB.religiousC.awfulD.simple

2、A.earnB.winC.offerD.approach

3、A.lonelierB.slowerC.elderD.older

4、A.toldaboutB.heardofC.learnedfromD.informedof

5、A.sightB.chargeC.searchD.want

6、A.requestB.remarkC.questionD.speech

7、A.bringupB.layoffC.dropoutD.putup

8、A.recordB.adviceC.messageD.notice

9、A.constantlyB.absent-mindedlyC.frequentlyD.carefully

10、A.eyesB.handsC.thoughtsD.imaginations

11、A.helpB.evaluateC.waitD.consult

12、A.AfterB.SinceC.UntilD.As

13、A.luckyB.goodC.skepticalD.coincidence

14、A.astonishedB.touchedC.blamedD.ashamed

15、A.ByB.AtC.DuringD.Before

16、A.walkedB.ledC.madeD.held

17、A.seemedB.blewC.provedD.flew

18、A.safetyB.anxietyC.dangerD.relief

19>A.observedB.realizedC.foundD.thought

20>A.adoptedB.openedC.lockedD.Fixed

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Ifyouonlygotsixhours*shuteyelastnight,thereisnoneed1.(lose)sleepoverit.

Scientistssaythatthoughitis2.(wide)believedthatweneedeighthoursofsleepanight,sixtosevenhoursisthe

naturalamount.

Advisingshort-sleeperstoresteasy,theUSresearcherssay,3»(have)importantimplications(暗示，含义)fortheidea

thatweneedtotakesleepingpillsbecausesleephasbeenreducedfrom4,(it)naturallevelbythewidespreaduseof

electricity,TV,theInternetandsoon.1

Theleadauthorofastudy,Ghandi,said:"There'sthe5.(expect)thatweshouldallbesleepingforeightornine

hoursanight,andifwetookawaymoderntechnology,wewouldbesleepingmore.Butnow,forthefirsttime,weare

showingthat'snot6.truth.”Mostofthose7.werestudiedsleptforlessthansevenhoursanight,withtheaverage

amountjustsixhoursand25minutes.Thisismuchlessthantheeighthoursoften8.(recommend)inwesternsocieties.

Despitethis,thepeoplestudiedwereingoodhealth,9.lowerratesofobesity(肥胖症)，betterbloodpressureand

10.(healthy)heartsthanpeopleinindustrialisedsocieties.Theywerealsofitter.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadaysmanypeopledriveinsteadoftakingabusorwalkingtowork、Itcausesmoretrafficjamandaccidents>As

thestudent,whatcanwedotoguaranteeoursafe?Firstofall,thetrafficrulesmustbestrictobeyed>Whenwecross

streets,waituntilthetrafficlightturngreenNext,don'tforgetwalkonthepavement>Finally,Ithinkitvery

dangerouslytowearheadphoneswhilewalkingorcycling、Sincewecan'tpayenoughattentiononthetrafficaroundus,

soaccidentsmayhappenNTakinggoodcareofourselvesanddon'tletourparentsworryaboutus、50

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李星，你的加拿大朋友Martin想来中国上大学，他想向你了解一些关于中国发展和机遇的

信息。请你结合以下要点并结合自己的观点，给他回一封信。

1.中国发展非常好……；

2.举例说明，例如一带一路倡议和中国梦提出；中欧班列开行及其优势……

3.邀请他来中国深造。

注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；

2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：中欧班列：China-EUlinetrains;一带一路倡议：OneBeltOneRoadInitiative

DearMartin,

Gladtohearfromyou.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiXing

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、B

4、A

5、D

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、D

10、B

11、A

12、D

13、A

14、B

15、B

16、A

17、D

18>A

19、C

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、Cheatinghasbeenaroundforever,andmillionsofwaystocheathavebeenfashioned.Copyinghomeworkand

cheatsheetsaresomeofthemostbasicways.Desperatestudentshaveevengoneasfarastostealthetestorscanin

bottlewrappersandputanswersintothenutritionlabel.TheInternethasnowbecomeavailableinalmostevery

location,whichopensadoorwayforevenmoremethodsofcheatingtobeborn.

Therearecountlessopinionsonwhetherornotcheatingcanbejustified.Studentsoftenrationalizetheircheating

byclaimingtheyforgottolookoverthematerialordidnotunderstandwhattheteacherwassaying.Someotherreasons

studentsbelievecheatingisjustifiedaretheirheavyworkloadsandtheyarestrugglingtofindtimeforschool,sports

andetc.Themajorityofstudentswhothinkcheatingisacceptablemaybelievethereasonforthisisthatthereisnot

enoughtimegivenforassignments,orthattheinformationistoomuchforthecourse.

Itmaybedifficulttoaccomplish,butcheatingcanbeprevented.Teachersandprofessorshavetriedmanyoptions

tostopcheating,fromsimplyspreadingtest-takersoutinaroom,toexpelling（驱逐）astudent.Onesimplewaytofixthe

problemistoscoldthestudentwhencaught.Theymaybesoscaredorembarrassedthattheyneverdoitagain.Thisisa

riskywaytopreventcheatinginsomecases,however,becauseitcanpossiblydamageself-esteem.Anothersimplewayto

avoidcheatingistocreatemanydifferentkindsofthesametest,butstudentsstillhavetheoptionofusingother

cheatingtactics.

Theremaybeamillionwaystocheatandgetawaywithit,buttherearefewtimes,ifany,thatitisjustified.

Cheatingneverhastobeanecessity.ThisproblemisspreadingthroughoutAmerica;witheveryone'shelp,itcanbe

stopped.

5、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordujustified^probablymeaninthispassage?

A.reasonableB