2021-2022学年人教版必修一英语期中测试卷（B卷提升解析版）

期中测试卷（B卷•提升能力）

（时间:120分钟，满分:120分）

第一部分选择题

一、阅读选择（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

（2020•河北石家庄二中高一月考）Howcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera（时代）ofiPodsand

Kindles?Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyounowwheretogo.

CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates

TheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodemandfashionableandhastouristsfromaround

theworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaas

andAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.The

libraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstop

bythechocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.

TrinityCollegeLibrary:D.ublin,Ireland

TheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinisdieoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592by

QueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,

whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary'soldestbooks.TheLongroomhousesone

oftheoldestharps（竖琴）inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelfor

thesymbolforeland.

GeiseiLibrary:UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,UnitedStates

Atfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesign

actualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin

1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“Dinnerin

theLibrary,whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromwell-known

authors.

BishanPublicLibrary:Singapore

LocatedintheheartofBishan,theaward-winningBishanCommunityLibraryspans

4,000squaremeters.Itwasdesignedtolooklikeatreehouse.Thecolorfulpods（吊舱）that

stickoutofonesideofthebuildingrepresentbooksstickingfromabookshelf.Insidethe

library,thesepodsofferprivatespacesforreading.Itsceiling-highglasswindowsalsomake

itfuntowatchpeoplewalkingandreadingfrominsidethebuilding.

1.Ifyouwanttoenjoyamovie,youcangoto.

A.CentralLibraryB.GeiseiLibrary

C.BishanPublicLibraryD.TrinityCollegeLibrary

2.WhatmakesBishanPublicLibrarydifferentfromtheothers?

A.Ithasverylargeglasswindows.B.Ithaseverwonaprizeforitssize.

C.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibrary.D.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld.

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toencouragereaderstovisittheselibraries.

B.Tomakeanadvertisementabouttheselibraries.

C.Tooffersomeinformationabouttheselibraries.

D.Totellreaderstheimportanceofvisitinglibraries.

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。本文主要向读者介绍了4个不同主题不同特点的图书馆，向读者提供

了很多和它们相关的信息。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第四段GeiseiLibrary—Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,short

storiesandnovels.可知，想看电影的话可以去GeiseiLibraryo故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Itsceiling—highglasswindowsalsomakeitfunto

watchpeoplewalkingandreadingfrominsidethebuilding.可知，它那与天花板齐高的玻璃

窗户使得它非常的特别，能够看到里面的人们走动或者读书，即该图书馆的大玻璃窗户

使得它与其他不.一样。故选A项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Howcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera（时代）ofiPodsand

Kindles?和下文所介绍的四个图书馆可推测，本文主要给读者提供四个图书馆的相关信

息。故选C项。

B

（2021•广东揭西•高--期末）Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmost

everyonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues——thiscan'tberepeatedtoooften—

arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythe

mostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflat

试卷第2页，共21页

withdecayingfbodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingno

noticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygoto

livewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof.Somesocial

workers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptof

personalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyof

theold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmore

mechanicalmaintenance（机械维修，保养）asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparison

rightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainful

experiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreatthe

oldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugsto

excitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?

Youcan'taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnical

opportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere'slife,

there?shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhether

ageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilityto

havefun.

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.

C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.

D.Oldpeople'sviewpointonlife.

5.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom

B.veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean

C.veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren

D.socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

6.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.

B.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople'svalues.

C.Thehumanbodycan'tbecomparedtoacar.

D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.

7.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto“

A.theirmoneyortheirhealth

B.theconclusionyoucometo

C.yourtalktotheoldpeople

D.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

【答案】

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是很多老人都希望自己不要过多受别人的管束，要给他们

一定的自由，以及对一些社会工作者的一些观点。

4.主旨大意题。根据文章第,句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmost

everyonewhocomesincontactwiththem.（老年人确实会给几乎所有与他们接触的人带来

道德问题）及全文内容主要围绕老年人引起的道德问题。故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthat

theygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Some

socialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthis

conceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealth

andsafetyoftheold.（但是，坚持让他们和亲戚住在一起，以便得到更好的照顾，这是

否妨碍了个人自由？一些社会工作者，那些清理蠕虫的人，认为我们正处于把个人自由

的概念带到一个严重威胁老年人健康和安全的地步的危险之中。）可知，许多老年人喜

欢独自生活以获得更多的个人自由。故选A。

6.推理判断题。根据文章第二段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanical

maimenanceasitgelsokler.（身体就像一辆汽车，随着年龄的增长，它需要更多的机械

保养。）可推知，一个人越老，他需要的关心就越多。故选A。

7.词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforced

totheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealth

ihanildoesonyourabilitytohavefun.（然而，当你与老年人交谈时，你不得不得出这样

试卷第4页，共21页

的结论:老去是快乐还是不快乐，与其说取决于金钱或健康，不如说是取决于你的娱乐

能力。）可知，老去是快乐还是不快乐是取决于你的娱乐能力。故it指代上文whetherage

ishappyorunpleasant«故选D。

C

（2020•保定市徐水区第一中学高一月考）Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularin

Beijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.Butnowthereis

aWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts9Club（冬泳爱好者协会）andithasmorethan2,000

members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromall

waysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....

Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity's

lakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitis

snowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakeare

wearingheavyclothes.

Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcan

begoodforone'shealth.

BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttrouble

for26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenow

studyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.

8.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanisyearsolderthantheyoungest

A.91B.84

C.77D.7

9.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife^^means.

A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.

B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.

C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.

D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.

10.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause,

A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinter

B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer

C.winter-swimmersarebravemen

D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone'shealth

11.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter

B.Winter-swimming一ACraze（狂热）inBeijing

C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming

D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen

【答案】

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungest

isonly7可知，年龄最大的比年龄最小的大77岁。故选C。

9.词句猜测题。根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....

可推知，这句话的意思是他们来自于各行各业，做不同的工作。故选A。

10.细节理解题。根据文章第三段第2句Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodfbrone's

health.可知，人们喜欢冬泳的原因是冬泳对人的健康有好处。故选D。

11.主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全

文内容可知，文章主要介绍冬泳这一运动项目。故选B。

【点睛】

猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、

指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文

中考查的是猜测词句意。这种题型的解法主要是找到其释义句。例如本题中的第二题，

我们由需要猜测句意的句子后的一句话“Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,

students....”就可以很轻松推断出这句话的意思。同学们做这种题时需要有理有据，不要

根据字面意思猜测。

D

（2021•内蒙古集宁新世纪中学高一期中）Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseof

independenceintheirlifetofeelsecure（安全的）.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansa

lottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon'tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.

试卷第6页，共21页

Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogo

anywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,cominghome,

goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkids

cangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,they

mayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnlessonisthrough

experience.Ithinkitisbeneficialfbrteenagerstohavefreedom.

Teenagers9lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.

Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.I

arguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonot

allowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillget

themintotrouble.ButIdon'tthinkso.Instead,isn'tthisagoodreasonfbrparentstogettheir

childrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,and

communicatewithfriends.

Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoy

relaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.It

oftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.Iknow

thatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI'mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothe

pointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.

12.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.

B.Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.

C.Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.

D.Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday

13.Intheopinionoftheauthor,.

A.parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstocommunicatewiththeirfriends

B.goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolwork

C.itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphone

D.kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork

14.Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?

A.DisappointedB.Lucky

C.AngryD.Calm

15.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto.

A.keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB.preventhermotherenteringherroom

C.ProtectherselffromanyharmD.Stopthievesfromgoingin

【答案】

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立

与自主有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响孩子在学校建立良好的友

谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。

12.主旨大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，他指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩

子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，他认为为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年

要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的，故选C项。

13.推理判断题。根据Instead,isn'tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrena

cellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andcommunicate

withfriends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买手机可以让孩子和父母，朋友保持联系。这说明

作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易的与朋友交流。故选A项。

14.细节理解题。根据IIoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhen

theyarenothome.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常

会惹恼他们。故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI'mnothome,and

thishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.可

知作者的妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把

锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。

二、七选五（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2021•黑龙江鹤岗一中高一月考）Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyour

teenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don't

panic!16.Youareayoungadultnow!

试卷第8页，共21页

Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimeto

bewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.

17.Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwantto

do.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.

18.Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutof

yourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafter

yourself.Ilisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriends

thanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.19.

Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyou

throughoutlife^journey.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparate

ways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyour

classmatesagain.

Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyou

makefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.20.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!

A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.

B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!

C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.

D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.

E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.

F.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices

G.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.

【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.F

19.E

20.D

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，

过好自己的生活。

16.由前文可知，在整个青少年时代你将面临着诸多变化，有的困难，有的很快发生，

不要惊慌！你已经是成年人了。B项Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully

（你会成功地处理它们）承上启下，此处them是指上文中的alotofchanges。

17.由前面的句子Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions可知，用这种方式

你能做出健康平衡的决定，而这些决定将有助于塑造未来。这里的they是指上句中

healthybalanceddecisions,故选A。

18.根据本段第二句话Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.可知，成年意味着有更

大的自由和更多的选择，所以你才可能想要独立。故选F。

19.根据上一句Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimefbryoutospendmoretimewithyour

friendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.可知，朋友的重要性，要明智地选择

朋友，因为不管发生什么事，真正的朋友都会支持你。选E。

20.根据本段主题可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己

来说就尤为重要了。选D。

三、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2021•郸城县实验中学高一期中）LastyearagroupoffriendsandIbeganaproject

calledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhow21itistomakeapositive

differenceinourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,22and

othercold-weatherequipmentfbrthe“store"atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan

“buy”thingswith23earnedthroughgoodbehavior.Itwasa24waytoget

theseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto25them.

“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse?”Iaskedthecoordinator（协调人）whenwesentour

26tohim.

“Umbrellas!”shesaid."Mostofour27havetowalktoschool,andwhenitrains

theycomeinvery28

Ofcourse!Ithought.Itdoesn'tsnowmuchhere,29wedohavealotofcold

rainydays.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy30.MyfriendsandIbeganto___

31:Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand32theprojectatsocialevents.Everyone

hadthesame33:'Tveneverthoughtaboutthatbefore!,?Wecollectedmorethan50

umbrellasfortheschool34Aprilshowers.Wewereverysatisfied.35,the

kidswillbesingingintherain!

试卷第10页，共21页

21.A.luckyB.easyC.wealthyD.quick

22.A.glassesB.needlesC.glovesD.bowls

23.A.rewardsB.pleasureC.tipsD.love

24.A.commonB.scientificC.simpleD.good

25.A.ownB.useC.acceptD.afford

26.A.donationsB.screensC.luggageD.staffs

27.A.customersB.kidsC.teachersD.employees

28.A.concernedB.angryC.wetD.nervous

29.A.butB.soC.andD.or

30.A.candlesB.umbrellasC.ticketsD.houses

31.A.weepB.recoverC.workD.understand

32.A.sufferedfromB.madeoutC.talkedupD.lookedinto

33.A.responseB.levelC.payD.height

34.A.inneedofB.infavorofC.forlackofD.intimefor

35.A.SurprisinglyB.HopefullyC.InterestinglyD.Luckily

【答案】

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

【分析】

本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动，针对实际

需要进行了一些捐助。

21.此处是说，根据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些积极的改

变是件容易的事。

22.根据后面语境andothercold-weatherequipment可知，所填词与抗寒有关，故"手套”

恰当。

23.根据23空前后的"buy"things与earnedthroughgoodbehavior判断"奖励"贝占切。

24.一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好，另一方面乂能解决他们所需，所以是“好方法”。

25.从后文看，我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起

(afford)的孩子。

26.根据前面语境Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,22andothercold-weather

equipment可知，此处是说，当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。

27.根据前面语境“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse?”判断，此处是指，多数孩子(kids)

步行上学。

28.孩子们没有伞，所以，下南时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。

29.前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。

30.根据前面的“Umbrellas!”以及后面提到的50umbrellas都可以说明这里用umbrellas0

31.根据后面语境Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand32theprojectatsocialevents.可

知，我们开始工作(work)。

32.为了筹集到伞，我们开始工作，无论是前面的sente-mails,还是calledpeople都是

让人知道我们在干什么，所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talkup大声地讲。

33.根据后面语境'Tveneverthoughtaboutthatbefore!”可知，这是人们共同的反应

(response)o

34.我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞，以备四月的阵雨。intimefor及时赶上。

35.根据前面语境Wewereverysatisfied.判断，希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱！

第二部分课本知识应用

四、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本题共1()小题，每小题1分，共10分)

36.Itwasquite(annoy)thatmylaptopkeptshuttingitselfdown.

试卷第12页，共21页

【答案】annoying

【详解】

考查形容词。句意：我的笔记本电脑一直自动关机，真让人恼火。根据was判断此处用

形容词作表语，修饰主语il,用-ing形式形容词。故填annoying。

37.Thedaytheyhadbeenlookingforwardto(come)atlast.

【答案】came

【详解】

考查时态。句意：他们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了。句子主干为：Thedaycameatlast,

theyhadbeenlookingforwardto为省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。由从句时态

可知，主句用一般过去时，所以填came。

38.Don'tbe(frighten)tocomplainiftheserviceisbad.

【答案】frightened

【详解】

考查形容词。句意：如果服务不好，不要害怕抱怨。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语

-befrightenedtodosth/\意为“害怕去做某事"，“frighten”意为“害怕,惊恐”，动词词性,

“(tightened”意为“感到害怕的”，形容词词性，修饰人，“frightening”意为“令人恐惧的”,

形容词词性，修饰物，不符合语境。故填frightened。

39.(2021•吉林・长春北师大附属学校高一月考)Thesenseof(responsible)forour

countrymakesteenagersstudyharderthanbefore.(所给单词适当形式填空)

【答案】responsibility

【详解】

考查名词。句意：对国家的责任感使青少年学习比以前更加努力。根据该空前的介词

of可知,该空应该填名词，responsible的名词形式是responsibility,意为“责任感”,在

该句中作介词of的宾语，senseofresponsibility是固定短语，意为“责任感”。故填

responsibilityo

40.Hermotherpraisedhergood(behave)infrontoftheguests.

【答案】behavior

【详解】

考查名词。句意：她母亲表扬了她在客人面前的良好行为。分析句子可知，good为形

容词，意为“好的”,后接名词,behave意为“表现”，动词词性，对应的名词为behavior,

意为“行为”，此处表抽象意义，不可数，在句中作宾语。故填behavior。

41.(2021•全国•高一课时练习)Whenheheardsomeonecallinghisname,helookedbackin

________.(amaze)

【答案】amazement

【详解】

考查名词。句意：当他听到有人叫他的名字，他惊讶地回头看。inamazement表示“惊

讶地“，是固定短语，故填amazement。

42_(master)anewskill,youmustlearncarefully.

【答案】Tomaster

【详解】

考查非谓语动词不定式。句意：为了掌握一门新技巧，你必须认真学习。根据句意可知,

空格处应表达目的，动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。故填Tomaster。

43.Doingexercisescanhelpyoukeep(fitness).

【答案】fit

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词，可推出该处为

固定短语keepfit(保持身体健康)，所以填fit。

44.The(injure)weresenttothehospitalrightawayassoonastheambulancearrived.

【答案】injured

【详解】

考查形容词。句意：救护车一到，伤员们就被立刻送到了医院。分析句子可知，设空处

为主语，本句是the+形容词表示一类人，故填injured。

45.(2020•全国•高一单元测试)Itisknowntoallthat(fail)isthe

motherofsuccess.

【答案】failure

【详解】

考查名词。句意：众所周知，失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为主语

从句，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，空格处在从句中作主语，

应用名词，fail意为''失败"，动词词性，对应的名词为failure,意为“失败”，抽象名词,

不可数。故填failure。

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021•福建省武平县第一中学)Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.46.(go)from

试卷第14页，共21页

juniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis47.reallybigchallengetohim.Sohefeltalittle

48.(confuse)atfirst.

First,hehadtochoosethesuitablecourses.49.(lucky),hisadviserhelpedhimand

recommendedthathe50.(sign)upforadvancedliterature.

Hehadtochooseextra-curricularactivities,too.Tohis51.(disappoint),whenhetriedto

jointheschoolfootballteam,thecoachrefusedhim.However,hedidn'tlosehope.He'llfind

away52.(improve)byhimselfsothathecanjointheteamnextyear.

Heknowshe'llhaveto,study53.(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto

beingresponsible54.alotmore.He'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse

55.(come)inthefuture.

【答案】

46.Going

47.a

48.confused

49.Luckily

50.shouldsign/sign

51.disappointment

52.toimprove

53.harder

54.for

55.comes

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述亚当，一名高中新生的学校生活经历。

46.

考查动名词。句意：从初中升入高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。分析可知，设空处作

主语，应用动名词，故填Going。

47.

考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词challenge,可数名词，应用不定冠词，really

以辅音音素开头，故填a。

48.

考查形容词。句意：所以他一开始感到有点困惑。设空处接在系动词felt后，用形容词

作表语，故填confused。

49.

考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报考高级文学专业。句首修饰

整个句子，用副词作状语，故填Luckily。

50.

考查虚拟语气。句意：同上。分析可知，此句为表示建议的宾语从句，从句谓语用

(should)do,根据句意,故填(should)sign。

51.

考查名词和固定短语。句意：令他失望的是，当他想加入学校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。

Toone'sdisappointment,意为“令某人失望的是“，根据句意，故填disappointment。

52.

考查不定式。句意：他将自己找到改进的方法，这样他明年就可以加入这个团队了。

设空处为不定式作目的状语，故填toimprove。

53.

考查副词比较级。句意：他知道作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担

更多的责任。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，根据下文alotmore,可知应用比较级形式,

故填harder«

54.

考查固定短语。句意:同上。短语beresponsiblefor,意为“对……负责”,根据句意,

故填for。

55.

考查时态。句意：他将为上大学或将来的任何事情做好充分准备。分析可知，设空处为

从句谓语，根据come是瞬移动词，用一般现在时表将来，主语是whateverelse,谓语

用单数，故填comes„

六、作文(本题共15分)

(2021•哈密市第十五中学高一期中)同学们，高中生活已近两个月了！初中的学习生

活(juniorschoollife)也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中(seniorschool)生活更值得你有所憧

憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：

1.感谢老师的帮助；

2.在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快；

3.新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……(至少写两点)；

4.希望老师回信给出建议；

试卷第16页，共21页

5.盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearteacher,

Howtimeflies!It'salmosttwomonthssincemyseniorschoollifehasbegan.

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】Dearteacher,

Howtimeflies!Itsalmosttwomonthssincemyseniorschoollifehasbegan.

First,Iwanttosay“Thankyouverymuch^^fromthebottomofmyheart,becauseyou

helpedmegreatlywithmystudy.

NowIalsofeelluckytoknowmoreexcellentclassmatesandteachersinmynewsenior

school.Wegetalongwellwitheachother.However,inthenewenvironment,someproblems

comealongwithmystudyanddailylife.Withsomanyexcellentstudentsinournewclass,I

amafraidImayfallbehindoth