四大名著英文介绍

TheFourGreatClassicalNovelsKeywords

Amasterandthreeapprentices81trialsGhostsandmonstersBuddhistscripturesFantasyandmythHaveyoueverdonethat?MaincharactersDecencyKind-heartedStubbornPersistentBraveandfearlessResourcefulCompetentJusticialGreatSageEqualto

Heaven

ComicLovelyGreedyandlustfulGoodnatureDiligentHonestLoyalLow

profile

①③②④TripitakaMonkeyKingZhuBajieShaWujingBeautifulsceneriesWonderfulstorylinesMountainofFlowerandFruitPeachGardenUproarinHeavenFight

White-BonedDemonthreetimesPagesfullofsillylitter,Tearsahandfulsourandbitter;

Allafooltheauthorhold,Buttheirzestwhocanunfold?满纸荒唐言，一把辛酸泪。都云作者痴，谁解其中味。DreamoftheRedChamberTheencyclopediaofFeudalsocietyOneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsinChinaAtriangularloveAdecayofanoblefamilyFeudalnobleclassAristocraticRebelliousContemptthetiresomemenSympathizewithwomenDistinctdemocraticthoughtsPassionateFragileemotionallySentimentalPronetofitsofjealousyLonely,proudandultimatelytragicfigurePursuitfortrueloveRestrainedTraditionalwomanReservedFollowtherulesofdecorumAfoiltoDaiyuDifferenttypesoftreasureTraditionaldeliciousfoodsPoesyArchitecturesProspectGardenProspectTheNaiad'sHouseTheHouseofGreenDelightsFriedEgg-plant（茄鲞xiang）Picksomeearlyeggplantandpeelit,keepingonlythebestpart,whichmustbecutintosmallpiecesandfriedwithchickenfat.Thengetsomechickenbreast,freshmushrooms,bambooshoots,driedmushrooms,spiceddriedbeancurdandvariouskindsofpreservedfruit.Dicethesetooandboilthemwiththeegg-plantinchickensoup,thenaddsesameoilandpicklesandstoreitinatightly-sealedporcelainjar.你把才下来的茄子把皮签了，只要净肉，切成碎丁子，用鸡油炸了，再用鸡脯子肉并香菌、新笋、蘑菇、五香腐干、各色干果子，俱切成钉子，用鸡汤煨干，将香油一收，外加糟油一拌，盛在瓷罐子里封严，要吃时拿出来，用炒的鸡瓜一拌就是了."Theempire,longdivided,mustunite;longunited,mustdivide.Thusithaseverbeen"Threereekingtanners(areenoughto)overcomeoneZhugeLiang.Losingtheladyandhavingthearmycrippled.SpeakofCaoCaoandCaoCaoarrivesbeautieswhosefaceswouldmakefishforgettoswimorbirdstoflyabashtheveryblossomandoutshinethemoon.Weasknotthesamedayofbirth,butweseektodietogether.Written1700yearsago,ittellstheepicofHanDynastyinChinaduringthe2ndand3tdcentury.Complexpolitical,militaryanddiplomaticstruggles.Advocateloyalty,brotherhoodandcourage.Wearingarobeandholdingafanmadeofcranefeathers.IntelligentandlearnedpersonOutstandingstrategistandstatesmanGreatscholarandinventor.StrawboatborrowsarrowsHandsomeyoungmanwithmanytalentsWellversedinmusicandpoems.(Shouldthetunebeinerror,ZhouYutakesnote.)Open-heartedandmakefriendswithallwalksoflife.ServeSunQuanwithhumilityandloyaltyTheWarofRedCliff(describetheunionofZhugeliangandZhouYudefeatCaoCao.Humanerulerwhocaresforhispeopleandpicksgoodadvisiors.IdealrulerwhoadherestothebenevolentpolticsThestory,setintheSongdynasty,tellsofhowagroupof108outlawsgathersatMountLiang(orLiangshanMarsh)toformasizable（相当大的）armybeforetheyareeventuallygrantedamnesty（赦免）bythegovernmentandsentoncampaignstoresistforeigninvadersandsuppress（镇压）rebelforces.IthasintroducedtoreadersmanyofthemostwellknowncharactersinChineseliterature,suchasWuSong,LinChongandLuZhishen.WaterMarginaggressive有进取心analytical善于分析的audacious大胆的，有冒险精神的candid正直的dependable可靠的dutiful尽职的humble恭顺的liberal心胸宽大的painstaking辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的precise一丝不苟的sporting

光明正大的straightforward老实的obedient听话孝顺的mean吝啬的

skeptical多疑的

ungrateful不领情的bigmouth多嘴多舌的diplomatic老练的，有策略的narrow-minded心胸狭窄的commendatorytermderogratorytermtranslation孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》（JourneytotheWest)中的一个主要的人物。他是唐僧(TangMonk)第一个徒弟。其实在中国，他最受欢迎的名字不是“孙大圣”，而是“孙悟空”，这是教他72变的第一个师傅给他起的名字。“悟”的意思是“启迪”。“空”的意思是“无”，这是佛学(Buddhism)中最重要的一个认识。在佛学中，人必须放弃欲望和所有对财富、名声的渴望，以培养自己为佛。孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》（JourneytotheWest)中的一个主要的人物。

MonkeyKingisoneofthemaincharactersinChineseclassicliteraturemasterpiece“JourneytotheWest".他是唐僧(TangMonk)第一个徒弟。

HeisthefirstdiscipleofTangMonk.其实在中国，他最受欢迎的名字不是“孙大圣”，而是“孙悟空”，这是教他72变的第一个师傅给他起的名字。ActuallyinChinese,hismostpopularnameisnot“MonkeyKing”but“SunWukong,whichwasgivenbyhisfirstMasterwhotaughthimthe72supernormalabilities.“悟”的意思是“启迪”。“空”的意思是“无”，这是佛学(Buddhism)中最重要的一个认识。“Wu”meansenlightening.“Kong”meansemptiness,whichisoneofthemostimportantunderstandingsinBuddhism.在佛学中，人必须放弃欲望和所有对财富、名声的渴望，以培养自己为佛。

InBuddhism,onehastogiveupeveryhumandesireandallattachmentsincludingtheattachmentstow