版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
考研《英语一》2023年丰顺县全真模拟试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerharrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor1periods.Theriseof“citybreaks”--48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir2spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysFont.“For3,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek4outsideofthecitycentreonitsofficialwebsite.“Thattakessomeballs,reallytodothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey’redoingalltheycantoeasecongestion.”Butitalso5abetterway,itiscalled“detourism”:sustainabletraveltipsan6itinerariesforexploringanauthenticVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.Agreatervarietyof7forprospectivevisitors------ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycenter------canhavetheeffectofdivertingthemfromalreadysaturatedlandmarks,or8shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays9thepressure,saysFont.IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you’regoingtogototheEiffelTower.“Ifyougofortwoweeks,you’renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times.”Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe10,“Weshouldbeaskinghowwegettouriststo11,nothowtogetthemtocomeforthefirsttime.Ifthey’recomingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorwithours.”Localgovernmentscanfosterthissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsibleoperatorandevenhigh-payingconsumers.Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemoreselectiveaboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmanythereare,andhowfarthey’vecome.“You’rethinking,‘yeahbutatwhatcost...’.”HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristsforspendinganaverageof€40moreperdaythanFrenchtouristasa(n)12thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.13touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproduce,and14tolesscrowdedpartsofthecity------allproductivestepstowardsmore15tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.1、A.longer B.shorter C.wider D.clearer2、A.environmental B.national C.economic D.geographic3、A.locals B.tourists C.visitors D.cleaners4、A.transports B.accommodation C.restaurants D.service5、A.addresses B.paves C.proposes D.receives6、A.separate B.individual C.alternative D.objective7、A.reform B.guidance C.invitation D.support8、A.convincing B.discouraging C.preventing D.resisting9、A.pace B.escape C.withstand D.ease10、A.culture B.knowledge C.entertainment D.ability11、A.takeover B.bringup C.comeback D.layoff12、A.distinction B.harmony C.association D.comparison13、A.French B.Italian C.Spanish D.German14、A.carryout B.giveinto C.spreadout D.impacton15、A.slight B.complex C.temporary D.sustainableSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1SincelastMarch,IhavebeenvisitingapetclinicbecauseofmycatEddie.TheclinicisinnorthernMassachusetts,abouttwohoursfromourhomeonCapeCod.Iexpecteditwouldbeterribledepressingbutit’sjusttheopposite.IhavebeensosurprisedatwhatIhavelearnedthere.NowIbelievehappinessissomethingtoloveinanyform.IfI’veeverknowanangel,itisKeri,Eddie’stechnician.BothEddieandIareunderherlovingcare.ShegivesEddiehismedicines.Shegivesmeemotionalguidanceaswell.Icanoffertellwhenit’ssomeone’sfirstvisit.They’reusuallycrying.Ithinkthereasonwhytherestofusdon’tcryhasnothingtodowithhope.Ithinkithastodowithanotheringredientofhappiness.Whenwethinkaboutourpet’sdistantfuture,evenifthey’rehealthy,wwillfeelsad.Keri,inherprayerfulvoicesays,“FocusonlovingEddierightnow.”“Rightnow”istheonlywaypeoplethinkatheclinic.Instantconnectioniswhathappensinthewaitingroom.Wejointogethertotenderlylifealamedog.Wetaketurnsdistractingacatwithsparklytoyssoshedoesn’tchewherbandage.Nobodyasksforhelp.Everybodyoffers.Wejustdoit.Whentheendoflifeisverynear,ownersoftenbelievetheirpet’shappinessismoreimportantthansomethinglikeastrictdiet.Ayoungfellowwhosepetdogsuffersfromcannersays,“Hecanhaveanythinghewantsnow.”SoIguessanelementofhappinessisnotsomuchthelengthofalifebutthejoyandpeacethatlifecontains.Atthisplace,thefocusisnotondying,andit’snotonliving.Thefocus,forpetsandforpeople,isonlivinghappily.1、WhatdoesKeristressmostaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Livingishappy.B.Timeisprecious.C.Hopeiscertain.D.Loveiseverything.2、Whatdoesinstantconnectioninthewaitingareawean?A.Theyliveinharmony.B.Theyhelpeachother.C.Theyarefulloflove.D.Theyaskforhelp.3、Whydoesayoungfellowhavehispeteatanythingitwants?A.Hewantshispettogainweight.B.Helikestodowhateverhewants.C.AnLovelyAngelofaPetClinic.D.TheIngredientsofHappiness.Text2Inhis402ndanniversaryyear,Shakespeareisstillrightlycelebratedasagreatwordsmith(语言大师)andplaywright(剧作家).Buthewasnottheonlygreatmasterofdramaticwritingtodiein1616,andheiscertainlynottheonlywritertohaveleftalastinginfluenceontheater.Whilelessknownworldwide,TangXianzuisconsideredChina’sgreatestplaywrightandishighlyspokenofinthatcountryofancientliteraryanddramatictraditions.Tangwasbornin1550inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince,andpursuedalow-keycareerasanofficialuntil,in1598andaged49,heretiredtofocusonwriting.UnlikeShakespeare’slargebodyofplays,poemsandsonnets(十四行诗),Tangwroteonlyfourmajorplays:ThePurpleHairpin(《紫钗记》),PeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》),ADreamundertheSouthernBough(《南柯记》,andDreamofHandan(《邯郸记》.ThePeonyPavilionisconsideredTang’smasterpiece.Thelatterthreeareconstructedaroundadreamnarrative,adevicethroughwhichTangunlockedtheemotionaldimensionofhumandesiresandambitionsandexploredhumannaturebeyondthesocialandpoliticalrestrictionsofthattime.TanglivedtowardtheendoftheMingDynasty(1368—1644)andthepopularityofhisworkshadagoodreason.SimilartoShakespeare,hissuccessrodethewaveofarenaissance(复兴)intheaterasanartisticpractice.AsinShakespeare’sEngland,Tang’sworksbecamehugelypopularinChinatoo.DuringTang’sChina,theway,inwhichplayletswereenjoyedandperformed,changed.Kunquopera,aformofmusicaldrama,spreadfromsouthernChinatothewholenationandbecameasymbolofChineseculture.Combiningnortherntuneandsouthernmusic,kunquoperawasknownforitspoeticlanguage,music,dancemovementsandgestures.Tang’sworksbenefitedgreatlyfromthepopularityofkunquopera,andhisplayletsareconsideredclassicsofkunquopera.WhileTangandShakespearelivedinaworldawayfromeachother,therearemanythingstheyshareincommon,suchasthehumanityoftheirdrama,theiriconicandheroicfigures,theirloveforpoeticlanguage,alastingpopularityandtheanniversaryduringwhichwestillcelebratethem.1、Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingarguments. D.Bymakingcomparisons.2、What’sthemostoutstandingfeatureofTang’sworksaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theyarelovestoriesbasedonrealevents.B.Theyreflectpoliticalenvironmentatthattime.C.Theyfocusondiscoveringhumanemotions.D.Theyaremainlyaboutdreamsoffemales.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph4mean?A.Ledto. B.Calledup.C.Setoff. D.Benefitedfrom.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TangXianzu—TheShakespeareofChinaB.KunquOpera——ASymbolofChineseCultureC.TangXianzuandHisWork——ThePeonyPavilionD.ShakespeareandHisInfluenceonChineseTheaterText3PeopleYou'veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorldItisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.JamesHarrisonJamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisbloodl,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.LewisLatimerAfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients'roomsinhospitals.MauriceHillemanNotallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn'tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.NilsBohlinIn1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.1、Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?A.LewisLatimer. B.AlexanderGrahamBell.C.ThomasEdison. D.NilsBohlin.2、What'sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?A.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.B.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.C.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.D.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilvmembers.3、Whatwasdrivers'initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?A.Theywerecontentwithit. B.Theyrefusedtouseit.C.Theyaccepteditcalmly. D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.Text4Myles,myfour-year-oldson,somehowgotintoanadultpoolwhilewewereoutswimming.Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseehisbluefaceandgrey,stillbody.Hewaslifeless.Onepersonimmediatelycontactedthefrontdeskwhileanothercalled911.Myfriend,JohnNewland,andIbeganCPR(心肺复苏).Butwehadn'treceivedanyprofessionaltraining.Despiteourbestefforts,wefailedtomakeanyimportantprogressinbringingbackmyson.Anotherfriendofminerealizedtwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,rantohelp.AlisontookoverdirectlyaboveMylesandLiznearhisfeet.Alisonstartedchestcompressions(胸部压迫),andLizgaveinstructions.Theyturnedhimonhisside,andclearedtheairwayasheexpelled(排出)water.Theycontinuedchestcompressionsandrescuebreathing,stayingcalmandcooperatingasaperfectteam.Asthesceneunfolded,somanythingswentthroughmymind.Itseemedthatseconds,minutesandhourspassed,allatonce.Isawhislifeflashbeforemyeyes,theimageofmybelovedsonwearinghisfavoriteLightningMcQueenjammies(睡衣)andthenhist-balluniform.Allatoncewasfilledwithbothregretandhope."Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen?”,“Staywithme!”,“Comeon,Myles”,"Idon'twanttolivewithoutyou!”andfinally"Godhelp,somebody,doanything!"Thenithappened.Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Ipickedhimupandheldhim.Myleswasallowedtoleavethehospitalthenextmorningand,despiteeverythingthathappened,heaskedtogotoWorldsofFun.ThiswasthebestFather'sDaygiftIcouldhaveeverreceived,seeingthatmywife,sonanddaughterreunitedandwereallhealthy,playingtogetheragain!Nodaysaretakenforgrantedanylonger!1、Whentheauthorpulledhissonoutofthewater,hefoundhissonwas__________A.stillbreathing.B.strugglinghard.C.cryingloudinfear.D.inaverybadsituation.2、HowdidLizandAlisonManleyreact?A.Theycalled911forhelpimmediately.B.Theytookimmediateactionstosavetheboy.C.Theyaskedthepoolsmedicalteamforaid.D.TheytaughttheauthortoperformCPR.3、WhatcanweleanabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Hewasconsideredaterriblefather.B.Hewasreallyworriedabouthisson.C.Hewasresponsiblefortheaccident.D.Healwaysbelievedhissonwouldbefine.4、Afterthataccident,theauthor____________.A.decidedtolearnfirstaid.B.neverlethissonswimagain.C.allowedhissontodowhateverhewanted.D.valuedthetimespentwithhisfamilymore.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlifemoreconvenientand1.(enjoy)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithusButasupermarkethasgoneonestepfurther,allowingcustomerstopay2.(instant)usingjustafingertipShoppersatonestoreatBrunelUniversitycanpayforitems3.(use)theuniqueveinpatternintheirfingertipsandit's4.firststoretoadoptsuchtechnologyThisnewmethodofpaymentmeansthatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustafew5.(second)Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,6.(explain)thatitusesinfraredscanners7.(read)thepatternofveinsinthefingerItlinksthistothecustomer'sbankdetails,which8.(keep)safebypaymentproviderWorldpayThefirmisalsoresponsible9.millionsofonlineshoppers'detailsaroundtheglobe“Therearenoknowncases10.thissecurityhasbeenviolatedanddozensofBrunelstudentsarealreadyusingthetechnology,”SimonBinns,commercialdirectorofSthaler,toldthereporterCryingmarriage?Surprising,isn’tit?Actually,thecustomofcryingmarriage1.(exist)alongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,andremainedinfashionuntiltheendoftheQingDynastyThoughnotsopopular2.before,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,3.viewitasanecessityofthemarriageprocedureItisverymuchthesameindifferent4.(place)oftheprovinceAccordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryattheweddingOtherwise,5.bride’sneighborswouldlookdownuponherasa6.(poor)educatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillageInfact,therewerecasesinwhichthebride7.(beat)byhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremonyInaword,cryingattheweddingisawaytosetoffthe8.(happy)ofthewaddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwordsHowever,inthe9.(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina9therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheir10.(disappoint)marriageandeventheirunhappylifeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingDayintheUSA,fallingontheFridayafterthefourthThursdayinNovember.1、ManypeoplehaveadayoffworkorchoosetotakeadayfromtheirannualleaveonBlackFriday.Somepeopleusethistomaketripstoseefamilymembersorfriendswholiveinotherareasortogoonvacation.ShoppingforChristmaspresentsispopularonBlackFriday.Manystoreshavespecialoffersandlowertheirpricesonsomegoods,suchastoys.Publiclife2、Manypeop
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 湖北省武汉市(2024年-2025年小学五年级语文)统编版小升初真题(下学期)试卷及答案
- 高中化学 第四章 非金属及其化合物教案及练习 新人教版必修
- 购买课件分享教学课件
- 高二物理全套教案(上学期)人教大纲版,从第16单元到第31单元成套
- DB11T 1080-2014 硬泡聚氨酯复合板现抹轻质砂浆外墙外保温工程施工技术规程
- 河南省驻马店市上蔡县2023-2024学年五年级上学期期中英语试卷
- 山西省吕梁市交城县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试生物学试题(含答案)
- 便鞋市场发展预测和趋势分析
- 婴儿服装市场需求与消费特点分析
- 护肤药剂产业规划专项研究报告
- 小学二级培训课件
- 湿地生态修复方案
- 集合论和逻辑
- 审查易系统操作指南
- 拼音四线三格A4打印版
- 机械专业职业生涯发展报告
- 当代世界经济与政治教案
- 超宽带无线通信技术在无人机领域的应用
- 2024年度医院中医生殖科带教计划课件
- 部编版道德与法治五年级上册中华民族一家亲第一课时课件
- 女子沙滩排球跳发球空中击球技术的分析
评论
0/150
提交评论