2023-2024学年江西省宜春市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年江西省宜春市高三上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Anapplepie. B.Asteak. C.Vegetablesalad.2.Whatisthewoman’ssonatschool?A.Studymonitor. B.Monitor. C.Doctor.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofHelen?A.Lovely. B.Funny. C.Supportive.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$18. B.$20. C.$28.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingintheprevioustwoweeks?A.Shewasonvacation. B.Shewasworking. C.Shewasstudying.7.WhendidthewomanreachNewYork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howlongshouldthepotatoesbecooled?A.For5minutes. B.For10minutes. C.For15minutes.9.What’sthelaststepinmakingthesalad?A.Mixtheingredients. B.Boilthepeasquickly. C.Putsaladdressinginthebowl.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdidLenardfeelfornotshowingup?A.Anxious. B.Sorry. C.Angry.11.WhydidLenardfailtocanceltheappointment?A.HeforgottocallPenny. B.Hedidn’ttakehisphone. C.Hedialedawrongnumber.12.WhatdoesLenardpromisetobuyforPenny?A.Acoffeeandasandwich. B.Acoffeeandahamburger.C.Abottleofmilkandasandwich.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoat7:00am?A.Heeatsthebreakfast. B.Hepreparestogetup. C.Hecatchesthebus.14.Whendoesthemanstarttoworkatthelibrary?A.At8:00am. B.At11:15am. C.At5:00pm.15.Howdoesthemangotothegym?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.16.Whendoesthemantakeguitarlessons?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnSaturdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheactivities?A.Theyarediverse. B.Theyareeasy. C.Theyareeducational.18.Whatarethechildrenexpectedtodo?A.Attendthecoursefullweeks. B.Attendthecoursesingledays.C.Attendthecourseforthewholesummer.19.Whocanattendthisyear’scourse?A.Childrenaged3-5. B.Childrenaged5-7. C.Childrenaged8-10.20.Whatshouldthechildrendoinadvancetoapplyforthecourse?A.Payallthefees. B.Choosetheiractivities. C.Filloutanapplicationform.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APhotoRetouchingServicesFixthephotooffersonlinephotoretouching(修图)services.Todayweprovideprofessionalonlineretouchingservicesofthehighestlevel.OurretouchersmakeanykindofPhotoshopwork.Simplyuploadphotos,writeyourrequirements,andwe’lltakecareoftherest.PhotoEditingServicesWeProvide:FigureOnly$6perphoto.Wewillmakeportrait(肖像)photoslookgoodandprofessionallyedited.Ourretoucherswillimprovebodyshapesandremoveallunwantedimperfections.Servicesincluded:coloradjustment,skinsmoothing,spotsremoval,andmake-upcorrection.WeddingOnly$0.25perphoto.Givearomanticfeeltoyourphotos.Ourteamwilladdhighlights,adjustcolorsandimprovethebackgroundfast.Servicesincluded:colorcorrection,smoothingoutwrinklesontheskinandclothesandfixinglightingissues.ProductOnly$2.50perphoto.Wewillhelpyouappealtomorecustomers.Ourexpertswillskillfullyedityourproductphotosandmakethemattractive.Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,colorcorrection,editingoutshadowsandnoisereduction.JewelleryOnly$5perphoto.Makeyourjewelleryphotosshineandlookperfect,Wewillenhancejewels,replacebackground,makecolorcorrectionandremoveanyunwantedobjects.Servicesincluded:backgroundreplacement,makingthejewelslookshiny,colorenhancement,reflectionremovalandmakingmetalsurfacessmoother.Useouronlinephotoeditingservice,followingjust4simplesteps:1.Createanaccountanduploadyourphotos.2.Writedetailedinstructionsandattachsamplephotos.3.Getyoureditedphotosback.4.Accepttheworkorrequestchanges.Ourphotographyretoucherswillmeetallyourneeds.Youtakephotos,weedit.21.Howmuchwillyouspendifyourportraitphotoneedsmake-upcorrection?A.$0.25 B.$5 C.$2.50 D.$622.Whichtwoservicesprovidebackgroundreplacement?A.FigureandWedding. B.FigureandProduct.C.ProductandJewellery. D.WeddingandJewellery.23.Whatisthefirstthingyoumustdoifyouwanttoedityourphotos?A.Openanaccountonthiswebsite. B.Uploadyourphotostoretouchers.C.Giveadetailedself-introduction. D.Takedownyourownrequirements.BFromtheworld’slastseventoaglobalpopulationofmorethan5,000,Chinaspentnearly40yearsbringingbackcrestedibises(朱鹮)fromtheedgeofextinction.Withitstypicalredcrestandface,aswellasalongblackmouthandsnow-whitefeathers,thecrestedibisisknownas“theorientalgem”inChina.TheywereoncewidespreadinEastAsiaandSiberiauntilthe20thcenturywhenhunting,ecologicaldamageandincreasedhumanactivitiesdrovethebirdstonearextinctionIn1981,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasdowntothesevencrestedibiseswhichwerefoundonlyinYangxianCounty,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,anddeepintheQinlingMountains,makingQinling,anaturalboundarybetweenChina’snorthandsouth,thelastshelterofthewildbirds.Since1981,thelocalgovernmentofYangxianCountyhasputforwardfourbansfortheprotectionofthespecies,prohibitingactivitiesincludinghuntinginthebirds’livingareas,cuttingdowntreeswheretheynest,usingchemicalsintheirfood-findingareas,andfiringgunsintheirbreeding(繁殖)areas.TheChinesegovernmentarrangedspecialfundstoprotectthehabitatofcrestedibises,sealingoffmountainstoplanttreesinthebirds’livingareas.Chinastartedtheartificialbreedingofcrestedibisesin1991andhadbredmorethan400birdsinShaanxiasoflastyear.Yearsofconstantefforthavebroughtpromisingresults.Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan5,000crestedibisesintheworldnow,andamajorityofthemliveinShaanxi.Thebird’shabitatinChinahasrisenfromlessthan5squarekmin1981tothecurrent15,000squarekm.“Itisluckythatthecrestedibis,anancientbird,isstillflyingaround,”saidZanLinsen,headoftheShaanxiAcademyofForestry.“Theconservationstoryofcrestedibisesnotonlyshowsusthepowerofancientlife,butalsothenecessityandurgencyofecologicalenvironmentprotection.”24.WhyaretheQinlingMountainssoimportantforcrestedibises?A.Theyarewherecrestedibiseswerefirstfound.B.Theyaretheonlybreedingareaofcrestedibises.C.Theyusedtobethelasthabitatofcrestedibises.D.Theyprotectcrestedibisesfromnaturalenemies25.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph4?A.Crestedibisesareunlikelytobebredartificially.B.It’slegaltoownhuntinggunsinYangxianCounty.C.Huntinghasbeenthebiggestthreattocrestedibises.D.Thegovernmentplaysakeyroleinsavingcrestedibises26.HowdoesZanLinsenfeelabouttheconservationofcrestedibises?A.Relievedandhappy. B.Mercifulandambitious.C.Shockedandcurious. D.Sorryandregretful.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RareanimalsinChina:crestedibisesB.ArtificialbreedingofcrestedibisesinChinaC.EndangeredcrestedibisesmakingacomebackD.CrestedibisesfoundagainintheQinlingMountainsCActivitiessuchasartclassescouldberecommendedasanalternativetomedicationforpatientsinEnglandaspartofamajorinitiativetoreducethenumberofpeoplebecomingdependentonprescriptiondrugs.TheTimesnewperquotesfiguresshowingthatinthepast12months,8.4millionadultsinEnglandweretakinganti-depressants(抗抑郁药)，whichis8percenthigherthan2019,whichhasresultedinthenewadvice.Around23percentofwomenareonantidepressants,and12percentofmen.“MedicinesofferafantasticrangeoftoolsforNHS(NationalHealthService)stafftoprovidecarethatcanbepositivelylife-changing,”saidTonyAvery,thenationalclinicaldirectorforprescribingatNHSEngland.“However,weneedtobealerttotherisksofsomemedicines,andtheframeworkwearepublishingtodayempowerslocalservicestoworkwithpeopletoensuretheyarebeingeffectivelysupportedwhenamedicineisnolongerprovidingoverallbenefit.”TheNHSreportdrewparticularattentiontoprojectscarriedoutinthecityofGloucester-shire.Oneservice,calledArtonPrescription,wasdescribedas“aformofsocialprescriptionandisanon-clinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitionersfortherapeuticbenefit”.Another,acoursecalledArtlift,beginswith“apersonalized‘WhatMattersToYou’conversationpriortothestartoftheprogramand(we)agreeapersonalizedsupportplanandgoalswitheachparticipant”.Theyallreportedimprovementinparticipants’psychologicalwell-being.Actually,aslongagoasSeptember2018,thenhealthsecretaryMattHancocksaid,“Theevidenceincreasinglyshowsthatactivitieslikesocialclubs,art,ballroomdancing,andgardeningcanbemoreeffectivethanmedicinesforsomepeopleandIwanttoseeanincreaseinthatsortofsocialprescribing.”28.WhydoesactivitiessuchasartclassesarerecommendedforpatientsinEngland?A.Becausetheyaremoreeffectivethanmedicines.B.BecausepeopleinEnglandprefertoattendartclasses.C.BecausetheycanreplacemedicationforpatientsinEngland.D.Becausetheymayhelpreducethepeople’sdependenceoncertaindrugs.29.WhatcanwelearnfromTonyAvery’swords?A.Medicinescanprovidelife-changingeffectsallthetime.B.Weneedtobecautiousaboutthedangersofsomemedicines.C.Theframeworkpublishedisgreatlysupportedbythelocalpeople.D.Localservicescanworkwithpatientstoprovidethemwithoverallbenefit.30.WhatdoyouknowabouttheprojectscarriedoutinthecityofGloucester-shire?A.ThetwoprojectswerecarriedoutintheruralareasofGloucester-shire.B.ArtonPrescriptionwasaclinicalinterventiondeliveredbyartpractitioners.C.Thepatients’mentalhealthinthetwoprojectswerebothreportedtobeimproved.D.Apersonalized“WhatMattersToYou”conversationstartedafterthestartoftheprogramArtlift.31.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadepeopletostoptakingmedicine.B.Tointroduceanewkindoflife-changingmedicine.C.Toappealtothegovernmenttoorganizemoresocialactivities.D.Torecommendawaytoreducepatients’dependenceonprescribeddrugs.DMostofuswouldliketobemorecreative,butweassumethereislittlewecandoaboutit.PsychologyprofessorK.AndersEricssonclaimsthatwithenoughpractice,anyofuscanbecomeexperts.However,heisquicktoaddthatthisrequiresaspecifickindofpracticethatEricssoncalls‘deliberatepractice’:thatis,pushingbeyondone’scomfortzoneandsettinggoalsthatareaboveone’scurrentlevelofperformance.Hesayshehasyettofindthelimitsonbeingsuccessfulandhedoesn’tbelievethemtobereal.Ericssonhaslookedprimarilyatartisticandathleticskills,butcanthesefindingsapplytocreativity?Mostexpertsagreethatevenifmostpeoplecannothopetobecomecreativegeniuses,theycanlearntobecomemorecreativethroughpractice.Psychologistsclaimthatthereareactuallytwolevelsofcreativity,whichtheyrefertoas‘BigC’and‘smallc’.BigCcreativityappliestobreakthroughideas,onesthatmaychangethecourseofafieldorevenhistory.Smallccreativityreferstoeverydaycreativeproblemsolving,likecreatinganewrecipeorimprovingaprocess,whichpsychologistssubdividefurtherintosimilaranddifferentthinking.Similarthinkinginvolvesexaminingallthefactsandarrivingatasinglesolution.Incontrast,differentthinkinginvolvescomingupwithmanypossiblesolutions.Whatmostpeoplethinkofascreativitygenerallyinvolvesdifferentthinkingandcanbetaught,practisedandlearnt.Evenwithpractice,differentthinkingalonecannotmakeonecreative,however.ScottBarryKaufman,acognitivepsychologist,saysthatmostcreativepeopleshareonepersonalityquality:opennesstonewexperience.Sincethisqualityandtheseprocesseshavebeenidentified,lesscreativepeoplecantrytoemulatethem.Normally,wetendtoreproducewhatwealreadyknowbecausecreativeideasmoveusintounfamiliarterritoryinvolvingrisksandfollowingtheusualbehaviorsiscomfortable.Movingoutsideofourcomfortzone,engagingindeliberatepracticeandtoleratingcontradictoryideas,riskandfailureareallthingswecanlearntodobetter.Itisunlikelythatdoingsowilltransformanyofusintocreativegeniuses,butitdoeshavethepotentialtoincreaseourlevelofcreativity.32.WhydoesEricssonthinkhecan’tfindthelimits?A.Norestrictionsexist. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Eachonecansucceed. D.Thegoalisambitious. 33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof‘smallc’?A.Settlinginouterce. B.Buildingaplasticdoghouse. C.Developingrobotstolookaftertheold. D.Explainingthetheoryofevolutioninclass. 34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Justify. B.Limit. C.Copy. D.Assess. 35.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Wecanlearntobemorecreative. B.Lifeisfullofvariouschallenges. C.It’sbettertotakedeliberatepractice. D.Mostcanbecomecreativegeniuses. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Homeorganizationhasbeenturnedintoanartformbysocialmediainfluencerswhosharebeautifulimagesofboxesarrangedbycolororpackedneatlyintobaskets.ThisisAmericanaddictionwithorganizing.36It’snotthatweneedtoorganizeourjunktomakeitprettier.It’sthatweneedtobuylessstuff.Herearesometipstohelpyoubreakupwithoverbuying.Beginbytakingalookaroundtoseewhatyouhave,whatyouneed,andwhatyoucangetridof.Periodicallyhavingacheckwillhelpyoumakebettershoppingdecisionsandwillhelpreducepurchases.37Breakitintomanageableparts,suchaskitchentoolsorwinterclothes.Thenidentifywhatyouuseregularlyandwhatcango.Alsoconsiderwhichbelongingsbringyoujoyandwhichonesyouwouldn’tmissiftheyweregone.Doclothesandshoesmakeyouhappy,ordoyouprefertheitemsyoubroughtbackfromatrip?Areyourbooksyourmostprizedpossessions?38Shopwithintention.Somepeoplebuyitemsbecausethey’reonsale.Somethinkit’snecessarytostockuponalmosteverything.Otherpeopleshopbecauseitmakesthemhappy.39Aftermomentaryhappiness,theitemsbecomepartofthemountainofstuffunwanted.40Decidingtobuysomethingmaynotrequiremuchmentalenergy.Butdecidingwhattodowithunwanteditemscanbestressfulandtakeupconsiderabletime.Mindlessshoppingaffectsourmentalhealthandteachesourchildrennottovaluetheirbelongingsbecauseitmakeseachitemseemlessspecial.Doingsowillbenefitallofus,thenextgenerationandourplanet.A.Shopmindfully.B.Considerourplanet.C.Ourshoppinghabitsarecomplex.D.Buttheyignoretherootoftheproblem.E.Youdon’thavetocheckyourentirehouseholdatonce.F.Whateverthereason,theexcitementusuallydoesn’tlastlong.G.Knowingtheanswerstothesequestionswillhelpyousetprioritieswhenshopping.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Settingoffonasolotrip,IsoonrealizedIwasneverreallyalone.AftertravelingtotheUKtovisitmy41whostudiedthere,IdecidedtoreturntoAmerica.Ididn’tsleepwellthenightbeforeI42.Infact,althoughIhadreally43everyminuteofmypleasantstay,Iwasonceagain44abouttravelingalone.Directionswerenotmystrongsuit.45,Iwasfacedwithanew46:IhadtochangeplanesinFrankfurt,Germany.“Youmadeithere,Mom.47yourself.You’llalsogobackhome48,”Whitneysaidwhenshesawmeoffatthetrainstation.Thefirstridewas49enough,butaftergettingoffthe50,IhadnoideawheretofindthebustoGatwickAirport.Iwassweptupinaseaofpeople.Filledwith51,Iaskedhelpfromamanbesideme.“I’mgoingthatway,”hesaid.“52me.”Heneversloweddownbutkeptaneyeonmewhilewewentacrossthebusstation.“Thereitis,”hesaid,pointingaswereachedthebus.IarrivedatGatwickwithplentyoftimetore,andI53myplanewithoutanydifficulty.Iwasneversohappytogetonaplane.Isatdowninmyseatwithasighof54.I’dbeenworriedabouttravelingalone,butthe55I’dreceivedmademefeelIwasneverreallyalone.41.A.friend B.husband C.workmate D.daughter42.A.failed B.escaped C.left D.played43.A.examined B.enjoyed C.predicted D.recorded44.A.curious B.confused C.careful D.anxious45.A.Inaddition B.Atlast C.Afterall D.Intotal46.A.promise B.mistake C.choice D.barrier47.A.Trust B.Excuse C.Teach D.Help48.A.regularly B.suddenly C.smoothly D.secretly49.A.free B.easy C.quiet D.noisy50.A.plane B.bus C.taxi D.train51.A.anger B.panic C.doubt D.pity52.A.Guide B.Obey C.Follow D.Support53.A.boarded B.approached C.remembered D.recognized54.A.impatience B.sadness C.relief D.regret55.A.inspiration B.kindness C.chance D.advantage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Aseveningsetsin,ChungChia-mingarrivesatthebusynightmarketofNan’anDistrictinChina’sSouthwestcityChongqing,parkshiscarontheroadside__56__kicksuphismobilelemonteastand.“Customerflowhasincreaseddramaticallyrecently.Itakeanoptimisticattitude57businessprospectsthisyear,”Chungsaid,58(add)thatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening.Hisstandnowisoneofthefamous59(attract)inthenightmarket.Thecartrunkshop,whichisaspecialfeatureofChongqing’snightmarket,offersanefficientservicetothecustomers.Obviously,thebusiness60(expand)alotsincethebeginningofthisyear.Despitebeingverybusyattimes,Chungisexcitedtoearnmoneyonhisown,andithasalsoboostedhisself-confidence.Hisshophasgained61(popular)amongvisitors.Hehassetanexampleforyoungpeopleintermsofcommitmentandhardwork.Thenightmarket,62flexibilityprovidesmoreemploymentalternativesforjob-seekers,hasbroughtjoyandfunforconsumers.Meanwhile,thesellersfeelgreatly63(honor)tosupportthemselveswiththeirownefforts.Chongqing’sNan’anDistricthasbeenplanning64(promote)consumptionintheculturalindustry.Thenightmarkethasputgreatenergyintothenighteconomyinthepastfewmonths.Theyfirmlyholdthebelief65thisisagoodstartforapromisingyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来你的学校做交换生，他对中国的文化很感兴趣。请写封电子邮件邀请他一起参观北京中华民族博物院(ChinaEthnicMuseum)，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.主要活动；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，请根据材料内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hurryupyouguys,oryou’llbelateforschool!”calledMom.Wedasheddownstairsandhadaquickbreakfast.Iwaseatingmyfavorite—verysweetcereal,andSarawashavingeggs.WhenIrosetohavemybowlwashed,Momwhispered,“Youknowyouneedtobecautioustodaywhenyou’rewalkingSaratoschool.It’syourjobtoassuremeshegetsthereallright.”Thenshecastmeaveryseriouslook.Ithoughttomyself,wonderingwhyMomwasmakingsuchabigdealoutofthis.ItwasSara’sfirstdayofkindergarten,butIcouldmanageit.ItwishMomwouldn’ttreatmelikesuchababy.“Goodbye,Mom!”Sarayelled.Sheranoutofthedoor,andIwentbehindher.“Becareful!”mymomyelled.“Iwill!”Isaidbackandranoutside.Sarawasskippingdownthefrontwalkwaytothesidewalk.IgrabbedSara’shand.“Areyoueagerandexcitedforyourfirstdayofschool?”Iasked,tryingtosoundlikeagrown-up.Sarasmiledandnoddedherheadyes.Meanwhile,mymomwasstaringatusthroughthewindow.“Whenwillshestoptreatingmelikealittlekid?”Ithought.“I’llshowyoutheway.”Isaid,Ifeltproudtobetheeldersister.Wewalkedpastbeautifulgardensandbig,leafytrees.Suddenly,Iheardagrowlandsawadogwalkingtowardsus.Hewasbigandfiercelookingwithlongsharpteeth.“GRRR!!!”thedoggrowled.Ididn’tseeitsowneroranyonewhocouldhelpus.MyhandbecamesweatyandSarastoppedwalking.“I’mscared,Julie,”shesaid.Ididn’twanthertobescared.Iwantedtoseembrave.“Everythingwillbeokay,”Isaid.“GRRR!!!”Thedogsteppedcloserandwecouldseeitwast