大庆市中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题与参考答案

大庆市中考：《英语》科目2021年考试真题与参考答案第一部分：听力略。第二部分：笔试第一节选择题Ⅱ.MultipleChoiceChoosethebestanswertocompletethesentences.1．Daqingisin________northofChinaandithas________populationofmorethan2.7million.（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the2．Onthewebsite，youcanchatwith________inEnglishtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.（）A．other B．another C．theother D．others3．一CanIhelpyou？一Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.（）A．afewinformations B．alittleinformations C．alittleinformation D．afewinformation4．Themore________youdrive，the________youare.（）A．careful；safer B．carefully；safer C．carefully；safely D．careful；safely5．Mymotheroften________meastoryintheevening.（）A．tells B．says C．speaks D．talks6．Ourhometownisabeautifulcity________hundredsoflakes.（）A．at B．on C．with D．by7．It________100yearssincetheCommunistParty________.（）A．was；wasfounded B．hasbeen；wasfounded C．hasbeen；founded D．was；founded8．Stopplayingcomputergames.It________toomuchofyourtime.（）A．takes B．takesoff C．takesback D．takesdown9．I'dliketoexpressmythankstoeveryone________servedthecommunity.（）A．which B．who C．where D．when10．Inthepast，peopledidn'tknowthattheearth________aroundthesun.（）A．willmove B．moved C．wouldmove D．moves11．—Iamworryingaboutourfinalexamthesedays.—Thereisnothingtoworryabout________youworkhard.（）A．until B．sothat C．asfaras D．aslongas12．Look!Juliaaswellashersisters________akiteontheplayground.（）A．fly B．flies C．isflying D．areflying13．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes，butifyoukeep________，youcanmakeprogress.（）A．tobelearned；trying B．tolearn；trying C．tobelearned；totry D．tolearn；totry14．—IsthatmanyourfriendTom？—Thatman________behim，becausehehasgonetoCanada.（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．hadbetternot15．—WillyoutakepartintheSummerCampthisvacation？—________.I'mnotsure.（）A．Certainly B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．ItdependsⅢ.ClozeTestChoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.16．Whenhisfriendsplaysoccerorvideogames，12﹣year﹣oldCampbellspendslotsoffreetimemakingTeddyBears.Attheageofnine，Campbellwastoldthatmanysickchildreninthehospitalcouldn'tgetChristmas[1].Sothelittleboydecidedtomakegiftshimselfforthem.Overthepastthreeyears，Campbellhas[2]himselfhowtomakeanimaltoysforchildreninthehospital."IknewIcoulddoitifIpracticed."hesaid.[3]heinjured（使……受伤）hisfingersafewtimes，hedidn'tgiveup.Withmorepractice，it[4]himlessandlesstimetofinisheachtoy.Sofar，the[5]boyhasmademorethan800toysandhegavemanyofthemtosickchildrenatthelocalhospital.Campbell'sbearshaveagreat[6]onmanypeople'slives，especiallyforhisdadthatwasseriouslyill.Onenight，Campbellshowedhisdadthebearhe'dmadeforhim，Buyingitwouldhelphim[7]theillness.[8]，hisdadbecamewellagainaftermonths."Campbellbrought[9]andencouragementtohisfather，"theboy'smothersaid，"andI'msurethateachbear[10]hasthesamefeeling."[1]A.trees B.clothes C.presents D.socks[2]A.praised B.taught C.warned D.required[3]A.Assoonas B.Inorderthat C.Because D.Although[4]A.took B.spent C.brought D.offered[5]A.sick B.kind C.lazy D.nervous[6]A.trouble B.suggestion C.advantage D.influence[7]A.beat B.fear C.move D.spread[8]A.Sadly B.Secretly C.Luckily D.Hopelessly[9]A.happiness B.loneliness C.difficulty D.shame[10]A.giver B.visitor C.seller D.receiverⅣ.CommunicationChoosethesentencesfromtheboxbelowtocompletethedialogue.(Twosentencesareextra.)17．A：Willschoolsbedifferentintwentyyears'time？B：[1]Therewillbemanydifferences.MaybeIthinktherewon'tbeanyschools.A：[2]B：Everyonewillstudyathome，usingacomputer.A：[3]Youcanmakefriendsthere.B：Iagreewithyou.A：[4]B：No，theywon't.Theywillhavealotoffreetime.A：[5]A.Yes，ofcourse.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Thatwillbegreat!D.Butschoolisafunplace.E.Howwillstudentslearnthen？F.Whatwillstudentslearnthen？G.Willstudentshavealotofhomeworktodo？Ⅴ.ReadingComprehension18．LiTao，aJunior1student，wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationbutnotjustwithhomework.Li，togetherwithhis10classmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoininThe"CleanYourPlateCampaign"（光盘行动）.The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood."Excuseme，doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven'tgotenoughtoeat？Pleasedon'twastefood."Theywouldsaythathundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinaintheseyearshasseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportsthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell﹣knownforbeinggenerous（慷慨的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask，anditneedstime.It'simportantthateveryoneshoulddotheirbit，justlikeLi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday？JudgethefollowingstatementsTrue（T）orFalse（F）.[1]LiTaowasonlybusywithhishomeworkoverthepastwintervacation.[2]The11studentswenttothesamerestaurantandsaidthesamewordsmanytimes.[3]TheproblemswithwastedfoodinChinaareserious.[4]ManyChinesepeoplefeelproudiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.[5]Everyoneshouldsavefoodtoreducefoodwaste.19．CarnivalCarnivalisthelastbigfestivalinsummerinBrazil，whichmaybegin40daysbeforeEastereveryyear.Duringthefestival，tocelebratetheirtraditions，Brazilianssinganddanceindancehallsandclubs，onthestreetsandbeachesoranywhereelseinBrazil.DragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina，fallingonthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.ThemostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingDragonBoatraces，Inaddition，duringthefestivalpeoplemakeandeatZongzi.Hangingherbs（草药）onthefrontdoorisalsopopular，whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil（邪恶）andillness.SolnalKoreanscelebrateSolnal，thelunarNewYear，withotherEastAsiancountries.SolnalisatimeforKoreanstocelebratethetraditionswiththeirfamily.OnNewYear'sDay，peopleputontraditionalclothesandputfoodonaspecialtableforthedeadmembersoftheirfamily.Familyenjoyactivitiessuchaskiteflyinganddancing.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.OnthedayAmericanssayI"Thankyou"totheirfamily，friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving，peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.[1]WhereisCarnivalcelebrated？A.InChina.B.InBrazil.C.InKorea.D.IntheUS.[2]WhydopeoplehangherbsonDragonBoatFestival？A.Toputfamilyunderprotection.B.Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C.Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D.Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.[3]WhatactivitytakesplaceonKoreanNewYear'sday？A.Boatraces.B.Kiteflying.C.Turkeycooking.D.Frontdoorcleaning.[4]WhenisThanksgivingcelebrated？A.About40daysbeforeEaster.B.Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C.Onthefifthofthefifthlunarmonth.D.OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.[5]WhatdoCarnivalandSolnalhaveincommon？A.Theyarecelebratedonthesameday.B.TheyarebothcelebratedinEastAsiancountries.C.Peoplewearthesameclothesduringthetwofestivals.D.Peopledancetocelebratetheirtraditionsduringthetwofestivals.20．Leowasasmallandthinboylivinginasmallvillage.SomeboysinthevillageoftenbulliedhimandLeowasafraid.Oneday，anoldwizard（魔法师）wentbythevillageandsawLeobeingbullied.Sowhenthebadboysleft，hegaveLeoalion'stail."It'samagictail."thewizardsaid，"Whensomeonewearsitandactsbravely.heorshewillumintoastronglion.""Leohungthelion'stailbehindhisbodyanddecidedtoleachthebedboysalesson.Butwhentheboyscame，Leowasafraidandtriedtorunaway.Yettheycaughthim.Suddenly，Leoshowedthetailandrememberedwhatthewizardhadsaid.Hebecamebrave.Helookedthemintheeyesandsaidhewouldmakethemregretdoingthat.Leofeltthegoosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）alloverhisbody，"ThismeansthatIamturningintoalion."hethought.Theboysranawayinfear.Leowantedtocatchthem，buthefoundhislegswereasshortasbefore.Whenthewizardsawit，hecametoLeo.Leowasveryhappy，thoughalittledisappointedbecausehislionbodyhadlastedonlyashorttime."Youaregreat."saidthewizard，"Buthaveyoueverseenalionfighting？Noonefightswithlionsbecausetheyknowhowbraveandstronglionsare."Yes.Leohadneverseenalionfighting.Hesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn'treallyturnintoalionandthatwhatreallyworkedwashisbraveheart.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.[1]What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword"bullied"inparagraphone？A.Hurt.B.Missed.C.Changed.D.Encouraged.[2]WhatcanwelearnaboutLeofromthepassage？A.Hewasasmallandfatboy.B.Hegotatailfromawizard.C.Hegotonwellwitheveryone.D.Hewasmadefunofbecauseofhistail.[3]Whichofthefollowingisright？A.Leocaughtthebadboysafterhebecamealion.B.ThewizardfoughtwithLeoagainstthebadboys.C.ThetailmadeLeobravetofightagainstthebadboys.D.Thebadboyshadcouragetofightagainstareallion.[4]HowdidLeofeelafterthebadboysranaway？A.Tiredbuthappy.B.Worriedbutsurprised.C.Sadbutrelaxed.D.Disappointedbutpleased.[5]What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Anoldwizard.B.Asmallboy.C.Amagictail.D.Astronglion.21．It's2050.TheEarthisdying，andmovingtoMarsseemstobetheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmericanastronauts（宇航员）begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRedPlanet，Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.MarsistheonlyplanetwhosesurfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth，sotemperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.ButmanyscientistsstillbelievethatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.On6thAugust，1996，scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars，whichfelltotheEarth13，000yearsago.10yearslater，somescientistsstilldidn'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.PeoplemaynotbesureaboutlifeonMarsuntilasample（样本）oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.Ifyouwanttoknowmore，pleaseclick.Choosetherightansweraccordingtothepassage.[1]WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned？A.Tointroducethetopic.B.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.C.TocompareMarswiththeEarth.D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.[2]WhatdoweknowaboutMars？A.MarsisasbigastheEarthinsize.B.MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheEarth.C.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth.D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.[3]NolifeexistsonMarsbecause.A.itistoosoftB.itistoofarC.itistoosmallD.itistoocold[4]WhatdidscientistsfindfromMarsin1996？A.Someplants.B.Someanimals.C.Apieceofrock.D.Somewater.[5]Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A.anoticeB.awebsiteC.adiaryD.atourguide第二节：非选择题Ⅵ.VocabularyCompletethesentenceswithproperformsofthewordsgiven.22．Itis（polite）tospeakwheneatingthings.23．Hespokeloudertomakehimself（hear）.24．Youwillhavetoworkhardifyouwantto．（success）25．Theteacherspeaks（high）ofhimforhishardwork.26．Iacceptedan（invite）tothepartyfrommyfriend.27．Thelistofwinnerswill（put）upontheschoolwebsite.28．Studentsarenotallowed（take）mobilephonesintotheclassroom.29．Eachof（we）shouldstudyhardanddosomethingforourcountry.30．Weare（excite）toseethatChinesevaccines（疫苗）areusedaroundtheworldnow.31．TianWen1，China's（one）Marsprobe（探测器）successfullyenteredspaceinFebruary.Ⅶ.ReadingComprehension32．Fillineachblankwithaproperwordwiththehelpofthegivenletter.Haveyoueverimagined[1]ttoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport？Inthe[2]f，therewillbeanewkindofpassportcalledthe"cloudpassport"anditwillcomeintoyour[3]dlifesomeday.Yourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname，photosandsoon.Itiseasy[4]fyoutocheckthemonthecomputer.Ifyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou，youmightloseit.[5]H，withthecloudpassport，youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportisagreatidea？33．APioneerforallPeopleThoughhewasoneofChina'smostfamousscientists，YuanLongpingconsideredhimselfafarmer，becauseheworkedthelandtodohisresearch.Knownas"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"，DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultural（农业的）Collegein1953.Fromthenon，findingwaystogrowmorericewashislifegoal.Asayoungman，hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeproduction.Atthattime，hungerwasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.DrYuansearchedforawaytogetmorericewiththesamesizeofthefields.In1974，hebecameanagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathashighproductionandthatiscalledsuperhybridrice.Inthe1980s，hewentaroundtheworldandgaveadviceaboutgrowingricetofarmersinothercountries.In2004，hewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhiswork.DrYuanwasquitesatisfiedwithhislife.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.Heenjoyedplayingtheviolin，swimmingandreading.Spendingmoneyonhimselfmeantverylittletohim，sohegavemillionsofyuantohelpsomeresearcherswiththeirresearchinfarming.LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum（高粱）.Withhishardwork，hegrewthericethatcouldfeedmorepeople.PresidentXiJinpingpraisedhimforhisgreatcontributions（贡献）toChina'sfoodsafetyandworldcorndevelopment.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.（必须使用完整语句作答）[1]WhydidDrYuanconsiderhimselfafarmer？[2]WhatisDrYuanknownas？[3]WhendidDrYuanwintheWorldFoodPrize？[4]HowdidDrYuanhelpotherresearchers？[5]WhatdidDrYuanmakecontributionstoaccordingtoPresidentXiJinping？Ⅷ.Writing34．友谊是我们生活中的重要组成部分。请你结合下面的汉语提示用英语谈谈在生活中应该如何对待朋友。提示：1.学会倾听和分享；2.彼此坦诚，不要说谎；3.互相信任是很重要的；4.我们应该理解朋友的感受；5.当遇到困难，我们要互相帮助。35．2021年大庆初中升学体育考试已经过去，但却给你留下了深刻的印象。你决定向你校英文广播站投稿，分享你的备考经历与收获。写作提示：1.测试前准备（例如：项目选择，练习过程等等）；2.测试结果；3.收获及感受。参考词汇：thesolidball（实心球）jumprope（跳绳）longjump（跳远）写作要求：1.词数80词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）；2.写作过程中注意书写的规范和标点的正确使用；3.文章中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。ThoughthephysicaltestinDaqingentranceexaminationforseniormiddleschoolwasover，itleftmeadeepimpression.