高考语法填空常考词性转化

1.v+ment结尾achieve实现—achievement成就advertise广告—advertisement广告adjust调整—adjustment调整agree同意—agreement协议（反)disagreementamuse逗..乐—amusement娱乐argue争吵—argument争吵arrange安排—arrangement安排assign分配—assignment任务astonish使惊讶—astonishment惊讶attach附属—attachment附属物

动词变名词2021/5/91appoint任命—appointment预约commit保证；承诺—commitment承诺；奉献develop发展—development发展

equip装备—equipment装备，器材

govern统治—government政府

manage管理—management经营管理improve提高—improvement改善，提高move移动—movement运动require要求—requirement要求pay支付—payment支付2021/5/92

2．以tion/sion结尾的名词

attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人admit承认；允许—admissionadapt（使）适应—adaptation改编assume—assumption假设；假想consume—consumption消费；消耗conserve—conservation保护；保存express表达—expression词语；表达方式educate—education教育confuse–confusion困惑cooperate合作—cooperation合作conclude总结—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争，比赛2021/5/93construct—construction建设

hesitate—hesitation犹豫decide—decision决定

describe—description描述direct指导—direction方向discuss—discussiongraduate毕业—graduationimagine-imaginationimpress给…留下印象—impression印象invent发明—invention发明instruct说明;指导—instruction

指导;介绍invite—invitation邀请

introduce—introduction介绍operate操作；动手术—operation操作organize—organizationrecognize--recognitionpollute污染—pollution

污染辨别；认出realize—realization实现permit允许—permissionproduce—production生产suggest—suggestion建议solve解决—solution解决方法2021/5/94

3．以ance结尾的名词allow允许—allowance津贴；补贴annoyv.打扰；使烦恼—annoyance恼怒attend—attendance出席rely—reliance依赖accept—acceptance接受assist—assistance帮助；协助appear呈现;出现—appearance外貌，出现disappear消失—disappearancedisturb干扰--disturbancen扰乱

guide指导；导游—guidance指导;指引insure给…买保险—insurance保险perform表演----performance表演；表现

persevere坚持—perseverancen坚持不懈2021/5/954.V.+ence变为名词exist—existence存在differ—difference不同influencev.—influence影响（特例）refer—reference参考prefer—preference偏爱occur—occurrence发生5+ee/er变为名词interview采访—interviewee受访者—interviewer采访者（记者）train培训—trainee学员—trainer教练employ雇佣—employee雇员—employer雇主pay—payeen.收款人–payer付款人；交款人2021/5/966.+ing变为名词begin—beginning开端end

结束—ending

结尾，结局draw—drawing绘画；制图feel—feeling感觉；情绪mean—meaning意思；意义meet—meetingpaint—painting油画say—saying谚语suffer—suffering遭难；苦难train—training训练特例：belong—belongingssave—savingssurround—surroundings2021/5/977.以al结尾的名词arrive—arrival到达

approve—approval支持；赞同disapprove—disapproval反对remove—removal移除propose—proposal

建议

survive—survival幸存

withdraw—withdrawal取钱；撤退

2021/5/988.–ness变名词aware—awareness意识calm—calmness冷静careless—carelessness粗心homesick—homesickness想家thick—thickness厚度tired—tiredness劳累；疲惫sadnesskindnessgoodness善良；良好friendliness友善happinessweakness2021/5/998.其他变化beg(乞讨)—beggar

乞丐lie—liar说谎者believe—belief

信仰

relieve缓解—relief宽慰；安心fail—failure失败expose—exposure暴露press

按，压—pressure

压力please—pleasure乐趣mix

混合—mixture

混合物behave行为；举止—behavior行为choose—choice选择

fly飞—flight飞行

serve—service服务sit坐—seat

座位succeed—success成功2021/5/910pursue—pursuit

追求complain—complaint抱怨；投诉explain—explanation解释explore—exploration探险explode–explosion爆炸expect—expectation期待；期盼2021/5/9111名词+yanger生气—angry生气的hunger—hungryguilt罪恶—guilty内疚的

health—healthygreedn.贪心—greedy贪婪的luck—luckyfun—funny滑稽的；搞笑的wealth—wealthy富有的sun—sunnycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainyfog—foggy有雾的snow—snowy

名词变形容词2021/5/912

2．名词+ful/lesssuccess—successful

meaning—meaningful有意义的

care—careful小心的/careless粗心的help—helpful有帮助的helpless无助的

home—homeless无家可归的color—colorfulpain疼痛—painful痛苦/painless无痛的use—useless/usefulplenty—plentiful丰富的thank—thankful充满感激的

wonder—wonderful精彩的

名词变形容词2021/5/913power—powerfulpeace—peacefulbeauty—beautifulwonder—wonderfulhelp—helpfulfaith—faithful忠诚的shame—shameful可耻的thank—thankful3．名词或动词+ableaccept—acceptableadjust--adjustableadvise—advisable明智的comfort—comfortablereason—reasonablechange—changeablevalue--valuableknowledge—knowledgeablereplace—replaceableaffordable付得起的2021/5/9144.名词+ousdanger—dangerouscourage—courageousfame—famousenvy—envious嫉妒的glory—glorious光荣的特例：anxiety—anxious焦虑的curiosity—curious好奇的

generosity—generous慷慨的

society—social社会的

variety—various多种多样的Avarietyof+名/various+名

2021/5/9155.以-tive结尾attract—attractive迷人的；吸引人的defend—defensive防御性的construct—constructive建设性的effect—effective有效的instruct—instructive有教育意义的prevent—preventive预防性的produce—productive多产的sense—sensitive敏感的talk—talkative健谈的2021/5/9166.名+al结尾addition—additional附加的agriculture—agricultural农业的culture—cultural文化的environment—environmental环境的form表格—formal正式的music—musical音乐的nation—national国家的nature—natural自然的origin起源—original起初的；原创的person—personal(私人的)tradition—traditional传统的

名词--形容词2021/5/9177.ce变tconfidence—confidentconvenience—convenient方便的difference—differentevidence证据—evident明显的importance—importantpatience—patientsilence—silentsignificance—significant有重大意义的名词--形容词2021/5/918

8．名词+lybrother—brotherly情同手足的friend—friendly友好的live—lively活跃的，生动的

love—lovely可爱的man—manly男子气概的order—orderly有秩序的time—timely及时的lonely孤独的deadly致命的

2021/5/919

9.其他fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的

childish孩子气的freedom自由—free空的，免费的boredom乏味—bored感到无聊的wisdom智慧—wiseheight高度—highstrength—strongillness疾病—illlove—loving慈爱的

pleasure—pleasant/pleasing/pleasedexperienced有经验的advanced先进的；高级的pleased高兴的interested有趣的excited兴奋的disappointed失望的名词——形容词2021/5/920近三年常考的形容词ashamed惭愧的accurate精确的acceptable—（反）unacceptable不可接受的amusing有趣的,逗笑的amazing令人惊异的attractive有吸引力的annoying讨厌的,烦人的anxious担心的;急切的accessible容易得到的;易到达的available可利用的brilliant聪明的brief简略的casual随意的;漫不经心的complicated复杂的curious好奇的2021/5/921delighted高兴的,愉快的–delightful令人愉快的discouraged沮丧的

determined坚决的,坚定的energy能量—energetic精力充沛的extraordinary非同寻常的generous慷慨的instructive有教育意义的independent独立的infrequent不经常的instant立即的impatient不耐烦的modest谦虚的negative否定的;消极的vulnerable易受攻击的,有弱点的2021/5/9221．形容词+ly

bad—badlyclear—clearly

清楚地complete—completely完全final—finally最后fortunate—fortunately幸运地lucky—luckily幸运地general—generally一般来讲immediate—immediatelylate迟的—lately

最近；近来mainadj.主要的—mainly

主要地particular特殊的，独特的—particularly独特地special—specially专门，特殊地

形容词变副词2021/5/9232.以ble,ple,tle结尾的形容词,去e+y

capable–capably能干地comfortable—comfortablygentle—gently温柔地

incredible–incredibly

难以置信地simple–simply仅仅；简单地possible—possiblyprobable—probablyreasonable—reasonably合理地responsible–responsibly负责地terrible—terribly糟糕地

sensible—sensibly明智地2021/5/9243.辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i+lyangry—angrilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy—happilylu